高中英语Unit2PoemsTwoLearningaboutLanguage课时训练(人教版高中英语选修6) 5页

⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯名校名推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯PeriodTwoLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单词拼写1．Hewasoneofagrouptherewhowonascholarship(奖学金)tostudybusinessinCanada.2．Attheweddingparty,thebrideandthebridegroomexpressedthattheywouldliveinharmonyandrespectandgrowoldtogether.3．Todothat,youmustfindarightmethodfirstandmaketheappropriate(适当的)change.4．Ourschoolsportsmeetingwassponsored(赞助)bythetwocompanies.5．Idonotbelievethatanyofuswouldexchangeplaceswithanyotherpeople.Ⅱ.句型转换1．Wewouldhavewonifwehadtrainedharder.Ifwehad__trained__harder，wewouldn'thavefailed．2．Thereisnothingserious.Don'tbenervous.Thereisnothingserious.Justtake__it__easy．3．Youneedn'tcomeifyoudon'twantto.There'sno__need__for__you__tocomeifyoudon'twantto.4．Atschool，theyteasedmebecauseIwasfat.(1)Atschool，theyplayed__jokes/tricks__onmebecauseIwasfat.(2)Atschool，theylaughed__atmebecauseIwasfat.(3)Atschool，theyplayed__a__trick__onmebecauseIwasfat.5．Thissentencedoesn'tmakeanysense.Thissentencemakes__no__sense．Ⅲ.根据汉语完成句子1．那天我碰巧在公园遇到了我的一个老朋友。(chance)ThatdayImetoneofmyoldfriendsintheparkby__chance．2．现在发表演讲是不是合适的时候？(appropriate)Isitnowan__appropriate__timetomakeaspeech?3．他一赢了钱就把他的旧车换成了一辆新款式的车。(exchange)Heexchanged__his__old__car__for__a__new__modelassoonashehadwonthemoney.Ⅳ.单项填空1．Herfamilyispoor，butluckilyshefoundacompanyto________herthroughcollege.A．supportB．sponsorC．helpD．assist答案B解析句意：她的家庭很穷，但幸运的是她找到了一家公司在她整个大学期间来赞助她。sponsor赞助；support支持；help＝assist帮助。2.They________thetruckswithboxesoffoodandsentthegoodstothedisasterareas.(2013海宁·高二检测)A．suppliedB．providedC．loadedD．unloaded答案C1\n⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯名校名推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯解析考辨析。句意：他把装食物的箱子装上了卡然后送往了受灾地。load...with把⋯⋯装到⋯⋯上。故C。3．—Whatwouldyougiveme________myiphone?—Anewlaptop.A．inexchangeforB．withregardtoC．bymeansofD．inplaceof答案A解析句句意：我你我的iphone，那你我什么作交呢？inexchangefor交；withregardto关于；bymeansof用，凭借；inplaceof代替。故A符合句意。4．—Howdoyoulikethesenewvideogames?—Therearetoomanywarsandhorrors.Theyarenot________forchildren.A．realisticB．appropriateC．valuableD．essential答案B解析考辨析。答句句意：那里面有太多的争和恐怖，它不适合孩子。B项“合适的”，符合句意。A项“的”；C项“有价的”；D“必需的”。appropriateto表示“适合于⋯⋯”，固定搭配。5．Nothingshall________mefromaccomplishingmypurpose.(2013沈阳高二·)A．holdonB．holddownC．holdupD．holdout答案C解析句意：没什么可以阻我我的划。holdup“阻”，符合句意。holdon坚持；holddown制；holdout持，伸出。6．Sheenjoys________newwaysofdoingthingsbecauseshethinksshecangetmuchenjoymentbydoingthat.A．leavingoutB．lettingoutC．tryingoutD．workingout答案C解析句意：她喜做事情的新方法，因她她可以从中享受到很多趣。tryout；leaveout省去，漏；letout出，放走；workout解决。故C符合意。7．________amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.A．GoonB．HoldonC．MoveonD．Carryon答案B解析考短辨析。句意：再持一会，我就来救你。goon；holdon等会儿，持一会儿；moveon；carryon开展，行。故B符合句意。8．Thebrideandbridegroomwere________weddinggiftswhenalllightswentoutandthehallfellintocompletelydarkness.A．presentingB．exchangingC．offeringD．changing答案B解析考辨析，句意：新郎、新娘正在交婚礼物，所有的灯都了，整个大里一片漆黑。present“授予，呈”；exchange“交”；offer“提供；提出”；change“改”。2\n⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯名校名推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯9．Althoughtheyplanttreesinthisareaeveryyear，thetopsofsomehillsarestill________．A．blankB．hollowC．vacantD．bare答案D解析考查近义词辨析。blank“空的，未录音的，未填写的”；hollow“空的，中空的”；vacant“空的，空缺的”(指职位的空缺);bare“无遮蔽的，赤裸的，光秃的”(指物体表面没有覆盖物)。句意：尽管他们每年都在这个地区植树，但一些山顶上仍是光秃秃的。10．TheIraniangovernmentisaccusedof________someterrororganizationsintheMiddleEastbytheUnitedStates.A．sponsoringB．providingC．offeringD．supplying答案A解析sponsor资助。provide/offer/supplysb后还需再加上提供的东西，单独接sb不能表示提供某人什么东西。故选A项。Ⅴ.完形填空Yearsago，ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinhislife，hemightgohomeandwriteinhisdiary；now,ateenagerwith__1__problemsmightgoontotheInternetandwriteabouttheminablog(博客)．Inmanyways,adiaryandablogarevery__2__.Butwhatmakesbloggingdifferentfromwritingina(n)__3__diary?Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogismuchmore__4__thanadiary.Usually，ateenagertreatshisdiarylikeabookfullof__5__thathedoesnotwantto__6__withothers.It'sinterestingthatsomeonewhowritesinablog__7__adiarywillprobablywritenearlythesameinformation.Ihavealittlesister,andsometimesIgoonlinetoreadher__8__.Shewritesaboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistrytest.__9__Iwasherage,Iwroteaboutthesamething,but__10__inmydairy.Then,afterIhadfinishedwriting,IwouldhidemydiaryinasecretplacebecauseIwas__11__thatmysistermightreadit.Thebiggest__12__withbloggingisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.IfIwasangrywithafriendduringhighschoolandwrotesomething__13__abouthiminmydiary,hewouldneverknow.__14__，ifmysistereverwrotesomethingbadaboutafriend,thatfriendmight__15__herblogandgetangry.Therearealso__16__toblog,ofcourse.IfIwasfeelingsadonedayandwroteinmydiary,“Nobodycaresaboutme...”Becausenoonewould__17__aboutit.However,ifmysisterwrotethesamesentenceinherblog,herbestfriendwouldquickly__18__andtellherhowmuchthey__19__her.Bloghelpspeople__20__incontactwiththeirfriendsandknowwhatthepeoplearoundthemaredoing.【语篇解读】本文主要是对许多年前的日记和现代的博客进行比较，通过对比，分别描述两种表达方式的有利之处及不利之处。1．A.thesameB．interestingC．difficultD．daily答案A解析表示现在的青少年面临同样的问题时，会上网写博客。2．A.simpleB．specialC．similarD．different答案C解析日记和博客非常相似。3．A.personalB．ordinary3\n⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯名校名推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯C．meaningfulD．traditional答案D解析是什么博客和的日不同呢？traditional的；personal个人的；ordinary普通的；meaningful有意的。4．A.attractiveB．publicC．excitingD．quick答案B解析博客比日公开。5．A.thoughtsB．puzzlesC．ideasD．secrets答案D解析日是个人秘密的。6．A.tellB．shareC．publishD．solve答案B解析不愿和他人“共享”。7．A.insteadofB．aswellasC．exceptforD．besides答案A解析根据下文，有些人写博客而不是写日，内容仍是个人秘密。insteadof而不是，代替；aswellas和；exceptfor除⋯⋯之外(忽略)；besides除⋯⋯之外(包含)。8．A.blogB．diaryC．reportD．web答案A解析作者上网去妹妹的博客。9．A.AlthoughB．SinceC．WhenD．Because答案C解析用when表示当我在她那个年。10．A.onlyB．alreadyC．stillD．never答案A解析却“只能”写在我的日里。11．A.angryB．sadC．gladD．worried答案D解析藏起来，担心妹妹会看。worried担心的。12．A.problemB．doubtC．questionD．mistake答案A解析根据下文，博客最大的就是公开性，任何人都可以看。13．A.boringB．wrongC．badD．funny答案C解析bad“不好的”，符合境，下文也提到了。boring无聊的；wrong的；funny可笑的。14．A.SoB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Then答案B解析表示意上的折，故however。15．A.stealB．breakC．writeD．read答案D解析朋友就可能在网上看到日的内容。4\n⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯名校名推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯16．A.reasonsB．wishesC．shortcomingsD．advantages答案D解析根据下文可知，博客也有优点。17．A.careB．knowC．thinkD．ask答案B解析表示没有人“得知”用know。18．A.prepareB．beginC．respondD．feel答案C解析朋友看到博客，就会“回复”她。19．A.likeB．missC．needD．stand答案A解析朋友会说有多么“喜欢”她。20．A.loseB．stayC．leaveD．find答案B解析stayincontactwithsb“与某人保持联系”，符合语境。5