高中英语Module 1 Europe 6页

Module1EuropeFunction-Describinglocation■Goals●Tolearntodescribelocation■ProceduresStep1:LearningaboutprepositionAprepositiondescribesarelationshipbetweenotherwordsinasentence.Initself,awordlike“in”or“after”israthermeaninglessandhardtodefineinmerewords.Considertheprofessor'sdeskandalltheprepositionalphraseswecanusewhiletalkingaboutit.Youcansitbeforethedesk(orinfrontofthedesk).Theprofessorcansitonthedesk(whenhe'sbeinginformal)orbehindthedesk,andthenhisfeetareunderthedeskorbeneaththedesk.Hecanstandbesidethedesk(meaningnexttothedesk),beforethedesk,betweenthedeskandyou,orevenonthedesk(ifhe'sreallystrange).Ifhe'sclumsy,hecanbumpintothedeskortrytowalkthroughthedesk(andstuffwouldfalloffthedesk).Passinghishandsoverthedeskorrestinghiselbowsuponthedesk,heoftenlooksacrossthedeskandspeaksofthedeskorconcerningthedeskasiftherewerenothingelselikethedesk.Becausehethinksofnothingexceptthedesk,sometimesyouwonderaboutthedesk,what'sinthedesk,whathepaidforthedesk,andifhecouldlivewithoutthedesk.Youcanwalktowardthedesk,tothedesk,aroundthedesk,bythedesk,andevenpastthedeskwhilehesitsatthedeskorleansagainstthedesk.\nAllofthishappens,ofcourse,intime:duringtheclass,beforetheclass,untiltheclass,throughouttheclass,aftertheclass,etc.Andtheprofessorcansitthereinabadmood[anotheradverbialconstruction].Step2:Learningaboutin,onandtousedtoindicatelocation1.in表示方位，“在……之内”，即小地方在大地方之内。ChinaisintheeastofAsia.中国在亚洲东部。(中国是亚洲的一个国家，处于亚洲的范围之内)DatongisinthenorthofShanxi.大同在山西北部。(大同是山西的一座城市)ShandongliesintheeastofChina.山东在中国的东部。(山东是中国东部的一个省份，是中国的领土，在中国的疆域之内)ThetreecanbefoundonlyinthesouthofChina.那种树只有在中国南部才看得到。(暗指这种树只生长在中国南部地区)Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳东升西落。说明：表示地理位置时，be，lie以及belocated可以互换使用。2.on表示方位，“在……端/边”，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方只是相邻或接壤，却互不管辖。HenanProvinceisonthesoutheastofShanxi.河南省在山西的东南边。(河南省与山西在地理位置上是连在一起的，即两者相邻，却互不管辖)ChinafacesthePacificontheeast.中国东临太平洋。(中国与太平洋相邻)Thecountryisboundedontheeastbythesea.那个国家东边与海接界。(暗指该国为沿海国家)GansuProvinceisonthenorthofSichuanProvince.甘肃省在四川省的北边。(甘肃省与四川省在地理上也是连在一起的，但互不管辖)3.to表示方位，“在……面”，即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外，互不管辖。尤其当两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时，通常用to。\nJapanistotheeastofChina.日本在中国的东面。(日本在中国范围之外，且有日本海分隔)TaiwanistothesoutheastofFujianProvince.台湾在福建省的东南面。(台湾在福建省的范围之外，且两者之间有台湾海峡分隔)TaiyaunistothewestofShijiazhuang.太原在石家庄的西面。(太原和石家庄分别为两座城市，地理位置上互不相连，也互不管辖)Thereisabeautifulzoototheeastofthestation.车站东面有一座景色宜人的动物园。4.把河流、山脉、铁路等事物当做两地的分界线或基点，且不说明河流、山脉、铁路等是属于哪一方，通常使用介词to，译为“以……(方向)”。此外，表示一个地方离另一个地方有多远，也用to。LandtotheeastoftheUralsiscalledAsia；landtothewest，Europe.乌拉尔山脉以东的陆地称为亚洲；以西的陆地称为欧洲。Theparkliestothenorthofthehill.那座公园在山的北面。ThelittletownliesabouttwohundredmilestothewestofXi’an.那座小城镇位于西安以西约两百英里远的地方。试比较：Theschoolislocatedtothesouthofthecity.那个学校在本市的南面。(该学校在本市范围之外)Theschoolislocatedinthesouthofthecity.那个学校在本市的南部。(该学校在本市范围之内)Step3:Doingexercises1.Harbinisinthe______ofChina.2.Liaoningis______thewestofJilin.3.Guangzhouisinthe______ofChina.4.Fujianis______thesoutheastofHubei.\n5.Xiningisinthe______ofQinghai.6.Guilinis______thesouthwestofChangsha.7.InnerMongoliais______thenorthofChina.8.Yantaiisan______cityofChina.9.Gansuisa______provinceofChina.10.Guizhouis______thewestofHunanandistothe______ofHenan,andistothe______ofGuangdong.Keys:1.northeast2.on3.south4.to5.east6.to7.in8.eastern9.western10.on,southwest,northwestStep4:Closingdownbylistingcommonprepositionsaboutaboveacrossafteragainstaroundatbeforebehindbelowbeneathbesidebesidesbetweenbydownduringexceptforfromininsideintolikenearofoffonoutoutsideoversincethroughthroughouttilltotowardunderupuponwithaccordingtobecauseofbywayofinadditiontoinfrontofinplaceofinregardtoinspiteofinsteadofonaccountofoutof \nbeyondwithoutCULTURALCORNER—TheEuropeanUnion■Goals●ToreadaboutTheEuropeanUnion■ProceduresStep1:BeforeyoureadPleasegooverthewordlistforthismodule,payingattentiontothepronunciationoftheword,therelationshipbetweenitspronunciationanditsspelling.Step2:WhileyoureadCut/thesentencesintothoughtgroups,blackenthepredicates,underlinetheusefulexpressionsanddarkentheconnectives.Step3:AfteryoureadCopyalltheusefulexpressionsintoyourExpressionBook.Youmaymakesentenceswiththeseexpressions.UsefulexpressionsfromTheEuropeanUniontheEuropeanUnion,anorganizationofEuropeancountries,begovernedindifferentways,IntheUnionKingdom,forexample,theheadofstate,ontheotherhand,sendrepresentativesto…,theEuropeanParliament,havesomecontrolover…,theideaof…,begininthe1950s,littlebylittle,duringthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury,bytheyear2000,belongto…,in2020,increaseto25members,becomemembers,theexpandedEuropeanUnion,haveapopulationofmorethanhalfabillionpeople,twiceasbigasthepopulationoftheUnionStates\n