高中英语定语从句 新课标 82页

定语从句\n在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句(TheAttributiveClause)。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词(Antecedent)。GrammarTheAttributiveClause(1)\n引导定语从句的关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which.关系代词的作用：（1）连接定语从句的主句和从句；（2）指代先行词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语。\nWhoThemanwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisMrBrown.TheboywhowesawyesterdayisJack.HeistheboywhoIwenttoschoolwith.\nWhomThemanwhomyouaregoingtovisitisafamouswriter.Haveyoumetthepersonaboutwhomhewasspeaking?\nThat(people)Let’saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.Thegirl(that)wesawyesterdayisJim’ssister.\nThat(things)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Thecakes(that)Icookedweredelicious.\nWhichGivemethebookwhichiswhite.Thefish(which)weboughtwerenotfresh.\nWhoseHarryistheboywhosemotherisourmathsteacher.Isawsometreeswhoseleaveswereblack.Isawsometreestheleavesofwhichwereblack.Isawsometrees,ofwhichtheleaveswereblack.\nwho主/宾/介宾（介词后置）人whom宾/介宾关whose定语系that主/宾/介宾(介词后置)代词which主/宾/介宾物that主/宾/介宾(介词后置)whose(ofwhich)定语\nJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行词和关系词的关系\nJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质themachineamachine\nJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethat/which\n关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.\n关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl\n关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl\n关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl\n关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl\n关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl\n关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl\n关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.Thegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary.\n指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhom关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？\n指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhom关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√××××关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略\n关系代词的用法练习1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.5.Idon’tlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.Theeggs(that/which)Iboughtthemwerenotfresh.Thefriendwho/thathecametosupperlastnightwasnothungry..Heprefersthecheesethat/whichitcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.Thenoodles(which/that)youcookedthemweredelicious.Idon’tlikethepeoplethat/whotheysmokealot.\n关系副词和先行词的关系IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.Idon’tlikethewaythatyouspeak.ontheday=wheninthehouse=whereforthereasons=whyintheway=that关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词\n先行词为situation,case,point时,usingwhereCanyouthinkofasituationwhereyoucanusetheword?\n1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词\n难用的whoseTheteacherpraisedthestudent.HisEnglishisthebestinourclass.TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.whose=thestudent’s关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格\n难用的whoseThehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.whose=thehouse’swindowThehouseismine.thewindowofwhichisbrokenofwhichthewindowisbroken\n非限制性定语从句ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.Kenli,whereIlive,isbeautiful.Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.MrWang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.Pleasecompare:形式作用能否省略翻译限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句\n非限制性定语从句ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.Kenli,whereIlive,isbeautiful.Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.MrWang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.Pleasecompare:形式作用翻译限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句插入成分修饰限定补充解释能不能….的能否省略\nTeacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.MrWang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.分析两种定语从句省略后的结果\nThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.Kenli,whereIlive,isbeautiful.分析两种定语从句省略后的结果限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确，所以不能省略\n非限制性定语从句和单句的比较2.Hefailedintheexam._______madehisparentsangry.3.Hefailedintheexam,_______madehisparentsangry.4.Hehastwosons.Bothof________areteachers.5.Hehastwosons,bothof________areteachers.Thiswhichwhomthem×that1.IamreadingHarryPorter,_____isaninterestingbook.which6.Hehastwosons,bothofthemteachers.Hefailedintheexamandthismadehisparentsangry.\nas引导的非限制性定语从句Theearthisround._____isknowntoall.Theearthisround,_____isknowntoall._____isknowntoall,theearthisround______isknowntoallthattheearthisround.Itwhich/asAsItas具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：asyouknow/asyousee/asweplanned/asweexpected定语从句在句首时只能用as,\nas引导的非限制性定语从句(1)ThisisthesamepenasIlost.ThisisthesamepenthatIlost.Pleasecompare:这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。\nas引导的限制性定语从句(2)Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.asthatPleasecompletethefollowingsentencesandcompare:asthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)\n介词+关系代词的情况1Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toin\n介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?\n介词+关系代词的情况3Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?\n介词+关系代词的情况3Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?\n介词+关系代词的情况3Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?\n介词+关系代词的情况3Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?\n介词+关系代词的情况3Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toin××Arethesetwosentencesright?可见,who、that不能用与介词之后\n介词+关系代词的情况4Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.在固定短语中介词不能提前carefor,callon,putoff,listento,lookfor,lookafter下面两句中的介词能提前吗?\n1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2. Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3. Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4. Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?5. Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,standsourteacher.7. Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_______istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower_______peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9.Theman________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhichunderwhichofwhichfromwhichtowhomofwhich介词+关系代词的情况练习\n1.Hedidall/everything_______hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisistheverything_______Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_______werememberedatschool.4.Heistheonlyman_______candothework.5.Thisisthefirstthing_______Iwanttosay.6.Heisthefinestman_______Ihaveeverworkedwith.7.Whoistheman_______spoketoyouatthegate.8.Whichisthestar_______isnearesttotheearth.that,whichorwho?thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat\nthat,which,whose,whomorwho?9.Isthereanythingelse_______youwanttosay?10.Anyperson_______hasthemoneycanjointhegroup.11.Heoftenspeakstheroleheplayedintheplay,_______madeothersupset.12.Heopenedthedoor,infrontof_______sataboy.13.Themanto_______Ispokeisafamousscientist.14.Theboy_______motherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather.thatthatwhichwhichwhomwhose\n当先行词是不定代词时,如:All,few,little,much,every,something,anything,everything,none,one,any,等只能用that做关系代词的情况IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyouintown?\n当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,little,few,no,any等修饰时只能用that做关系代词的情况ThisistheonlyfilmIfindinteresting.\n当人和物合做先行词时只能用that做关系代词的情况Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited.\n当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that做关系代词的情况ThisisthebestfilmthatI’veeverseenThisisthefirstplacethatIvisitedlasttime.\n在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中只能用that做关系代词的情况Whoisthemanthatisspeakingoverthere?\n关系代词在从句中作表语时Heisnolongertheboythathewas10yearsago.\n在非限制性定语从句中只能用which做关系代词的情况\n在介词后面只能用which做关系代词的情况Thehousethatweliveinisnotlarge.Thehouseweliveinisnotlarge.Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge.Thehousewhichweliveinisnotlarge.\n先行词为those,he,she,anyone,等代词表“人”时,关系代词用who,一般不用thatThosewhowanttogotheremustbeattheschoolgateby7:00p.m.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.\n结论:先行词有下列情况时,通常用that而不用which。1)先行词是all,something,much,little等不定代词时。2)先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级或no，any等词时。3）先行词前有thelast,thevery,theonly等.3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时.4)若主句中有疑问代词who,which为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which.\n1.Iknowthereason__＿_hecamelate.2.Doyouknowthewoman,_______sonwenttocollegelastyear?3.Thehouse_______colorisredisjohn’s.4.Thisisthebestfilm___＿_I’veeverseen.whosethatwhosewhy\n5.That’sthetown_＿____heworkedin1987.6.Ihave2brothers,_＿___arebothsoldiers.7.Nextweek,___＿__you’llspendinyourhometown,iscoming.8.I’vetried2pairsofshoes,neitherof__＿___fitsmewell.wherewhowhichwhich\nTellmethereason____youwerelateforclass.2.Whoisthegirl_____isspeakingthere?3.ThisisMr.Smith,_____hassomethinginterestingtotellyou.4.Thecomputer________CPUdoesn’tworkhastoberepaired.whythatwhowhose\n5.Thiskindofcomputer,_____iswell-known,isoutofdate.6.Thisisjusttheplace___I’vebeenlongingtovisitforyears.7.Hismotherisanengineer,____makeshimveryproud.8.Theoldmanhas4sons,threeof____aredoctors.whichthatwhichwhom\n1.Theearthisround,_________isknowntoall.2.____isknowntoall,theearthisroundwhichasAsas具有“正如”之意，搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：asyouknow/asyousee/asweplanned/asweexpected\n结论:as,which均可引导非限制性定语从句,as引导的从句可以放在句首、句中、句末，有“如…..，正象…”之意，与之连用的词有know,see,expect,announce,pointout等，常用被动结构如asisannounced(据宣布）；asisreported（据报道）；asisexpected(正如所期待/料想的那样；不出所料）；ashasbeenexplained（正如所解释的那样）;\nasmaybeimagined；asispointedout;ashasbeensaidbefore;asismentionedabove;asisshown;asisknowntoall,asweallknow等;which引导的从句通常置句后。此外,thesame…as…，such….as….中as引导的是限制性定语从句.\n1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which及物动词及物动词及物动词关系代词?关系副词?7.I’llneverforgettheday____wevisitedthevillage.when\nTheDifferenceBetween“that”and“which”.Completethefollowingsentenceswith“that”or“which”.Thisisthe2ndarticle____IhavewritteninEnglish.2.Itisthebestfilm_____hehaseverseen.3.Thisistheverybook_____Iwanttoread.4.All____theytoldmesurprisedme.5.Theytalkedabouttheteachersandschools_____theyhadvisited.thatthatthatthatthat\nHepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,mostof_______hadn’tbeencleanedatleastayear.10.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.11.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,through_______hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethehouse.whichwhichwhich\nCorrectmistakes:1.Isawsometreesleavesofwhichwereblackwithdisease.在leaves前加the.2.Hereisthepenyoulostityesterday.去掉it3.Thegirltoldmethenewsisnotherenow.Adding“who”beforetold4.Thisisthevillagewheremyfatherworkedinthreeyearsago.①“Chang“whereinto“which”②omitted“in”\n5.Thereasonwhyhegaveussoundedalittlestrange.change”why”into“that/which”6.HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoknowFrench.“know”shouldbechangedinto“knows”7.I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichIspentwithyou.Omit“on”or“onwhich”shouldbeomitted8.Whichwasplanned,wemetattherailwaystation.“which”shouldbechangedinto“as”9.Thisistheteacherwithwhomwe’velearntalot.“with”shouldbeturnedinto“from”10.Isthisfarmwevisitedlastyear?Adding“theone”afterthis\n1.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome___Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where___isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.WhatDorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,___,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.whatCBB\n介词+关系代词1.由先行词的习惯搭配或根据先行词的需要Thespeedatwhichlighttravelsis300,000kmpersecond.Theroominwhichthereisablackboardistheirclassroom.介词可能是从句谓语的一个部分,或动词所需要的搭配Don’tbringchildrentoseetheanimalsofwhichtheyareafraid.Thisisthejobatwhichtheylaughed.\n3.表示所有关系或整体的一部分,常用ofwhichChinahashundredsofislands,thelargestofwhichisTaiwan.Ihavemanyfriends,___somearebusiness.A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhomSome,any,several,many,most,all,both,neither,none,half,one等和形容词比较级,最高级之后接ofwhom/whichD\nTheNorthIslandisfamousforanareaofhotsprings,someofwhichthrowhotwaterhighintotheair.Therearealtogether11booksontheshelf,___fivearemine.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhichThereare2buildings,___standsnearly100feethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhichCD\nFillintheblankswith“prep+whom/which”.Theteacher___________IlearntmostwasMrs.Zhu.What’sthenameofthesport___________yougoinaboat?Mathematicsisthesubject_____________Iammostinterested.Thisisthequestion________________wehavehadadiscussion.Thisisthehouse___________________Iwasborn.fromwhominwhichaboutwhichinwhichinwhich\nThisisthepen_______________Iwrotetheletter.Isthatthegirl________________youlentyourbicycle?Hereistheaddress______________youshouldwriteThesearethethings_______________Ispokejustnow.Isthatthefish______________youaskedthewaiter?withwhichtowhichtowhichaboutwhichforwhich\nThemoonisaball_____________therearenolivingthings.Waterisveryimportanttofish,____________itcan'tlive.Welovethevillage______________weworkfortwoyears.Peter,____________IplayedtennisonSundays,wasstrongerthanI.onwhichwithoutwhichinwhichwithwhom\nThemanisinthenextroom.Hebroughtustheletteryesterday.Thefilmisinteresting.Theysawitlastnight.Thepenismine.Hehastakenitaway.Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.Theydon’tworkhard.Theladyisourteacher.Yousawherjustnow.Themanwhobroughtustheletteryesterdayisinthenextroom.Thefilmtheysawlastnightisinteresting.Thepenhehastakenawayismine.Thestudentswhodon’tworkhardwillnotpasstheexam.Theladywhoyousawjustnowisourteacher.\nThemanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.先行词放置于名词之_____，修饰名词的从句关系词连接作用1.2.在从句中充当成分后\n关系词1.关系代词2.关系副词1.指人2.指物3.指某一情况thatwhowhomwhosethatwhichwhosewhichas不能放于句首放于句中或句首“正如”whenwherewhy(主语/宾语)(状语)\n\n9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20217:10:59PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20217:10:59PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20217:10:59PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18MOMODAPOWERPOINTLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Fusceidurnablandit,eleifendnullaac,fringillapurus.Nullaiaculistemporfelisutcursus.感谢您的下载观看专家告诉