高中英语 主语 从句 38页

主语从句\nWhowillwinthematchisstillunknown.Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.主语从句宾语从句表语从句名词性从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。同位语从句\nNounClauses(名词性从句)SubjectClause(主语从句)AppositiveClause（同位语从句）ObjectClause（宾语从句）PredicativeClause（表语从句）\nGrammar3.Tofindyourwaycanbeaproblem.2.Smokingisbadforyou.1.Youareastudent.4.“Howdoyoudo?”isagreeting.5.Whatshesaidisnotyetknown.6.Thatweshallbelateiscertain.7.Itiscertainthatweshallbelate.Subject（主语）AsentenceservedassubjectiscalledSubjectClause.\n主语从句定义：主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。导主语从句的有连词that，whether，连接代词who，what，which，连接副词when，where，how，why等。\n1）从属连词：that，whether等.that引导主语从句只起引导作用，本身无实际意义，在主语从句中不充当任何成分，但不能省略。Thatpeoplecutdowntoomanytreesdestroyedthebalanceofnature.Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.\n.Itwasnotclearwhetherthesolidshapewouldlastornot.SubjectClauseSubjectFormedSubjectWhetherthesolidshapewouldlastornotwasnotclear.Real引导主语从句在句首只能用whether,有it作形式主语的whether/if都可以.Conclusion:ifIf×\n注意:由that引导的主语从句有时为了使句子结构平衡,避免“头重脚轻”,常用it作形式主语,而把从句放在后面。例如:1.Thathewillrefusethispieceofadviceisimpossible.______________________________________________________________________________2.Thattheyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural._____________________________________*it为形式主语Itisnaturalthattheyshouldlikeeachother.Itisimpossiblethathewillrefusethispieceofadvice.\n这样就构成了下面一些常用句型:1)Itis+n.+从句Itisapity/shamethat...遗憾的是……Itisasurprisethat…令人惊奇的是…Itisafactthat……是事实Itiscommonknowledgethat……是常识*_______________(很遗憾)welostthematch.*______________(这是事实)hecheatedintheexam.ItisapitythatItisafactthat\n2)Itis+adj.+从句It’scertainthat…肯定…Itispossiblethat...很可能……Itisunlikelythat...不可能……Itisobviousthat…很明显…Itisnecessary\important\natural\...that…*_________________(很可能)shewillcomebacktomorrow.*_________________(很明显)thismeasureiseffective.+(should)+do…ItispossiblethatItisobviousthat\n主语从句的虚拟语气①表“应该，惊讶、惋惜、遗憾”等意义Itisimportant/natural/necessary/impossible/strangethat...谓语形式为:should+V.原形,should可省略。eg.很奇怪，他竟没有来。Itisstrangethat___________________.我们做足够的运动很重要。重要的是我们应该做足够的运动Itisimportantthatweshoulddoenoughsports.※heshouldnotcome\n②表示“据建议、据要求、据命令”It+be+suggested/advised/ordered/requested/commanded/insisted/requiredthat…谓语形式:should+V.原形,should可省略.据命令，所有乘客必须接受搜查___________________allthepassengers_____________________.Itwasorderedthat(should)besearched\n3)It+不及物动词+从句Ithappenedthat...碰巧……Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起…*________________(刚好)Icameintotheofficeatthattime.*____________________(我突然想起)Iforgettosenttheletter.IthappenedthatItoccurredtomethat\n4)It+be+过去分词+从句Itissaidthat...据说……Itisknowntoallthat...众所周知……Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itisbelievedthat...据信……;人们相信……Itissuggestedthat+(should）do...建议……Itmustbeadmittedthat…必须承认……Itcannotbedeniedthat…不可否认……Itmustbepointedoutthat…需指出的是……*___________________(据报道)20peoplewerekilledintheaccident.*______________________(建议)weshouldeatmorevegetableanddomoreexercise.ItisreportedthatItissuggestedthat\n5)“无关紧要（的是）”Itdoesn’tmatterItmakesnodifference翻译：一个人是否富有无关紧要_____________________oneiswealthyornot.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherItmakesnodifferencewhether+主语从句\n：Theyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural.：Thattheyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural.：Itisnaturalthattheyshouldlikeeachother.：IfMaryreallyheardhimisreallydoubtful.：ItwasdoubtfulifMaryreallyheardhim.TorFquestions\n2.连接代词who，what，which,whatever,whichever,whoeverWhatmanyscientistsbelieveisthatthecontinuedpresenceofwater…Whowilltakepartinthemeetinghasnotbeendecided.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.Whichstudentwillwinthefirstisuncertain.\n3)连接副词when，where，how，why等。Whytheysuddenlydisappearedstillremainsamystery.Whentheywillsetoffisnotdecided.Wheresheisfromisunknown.Howwewillpaintthehousehasnotbeendecided.\nCompletethesentencesusingwhat,whether,where,when，who,why,howorthat.1.(_____isneededforsuccess)isyourhardwork.3.(wewillgotomorrow)hasn’tbeendecidedyet.2.(theywillarrive)hasbeentoldtotheteacher.WhatWhen/HowWhere/whether\n4.(______canjoininthesportmeet)isdecidedbytheteacher.5.(________itwillrainornot)isnotclear.7.(______theearthisasolidball)isknowntousall.WhoWhetherThat6.(____theearthisbecomingwarm)isagoodtopicforresearch.Why主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。Conclusion:\n用that/whether/if//where/how/when/why/who/what/which/howmuch/etc.来连接主语从句.Summary:SubjectClause3.引导主语从句在句首只能用whether,有it作形式主语的whether/if都可以.2.That在主语从句中不能省略.4.有时为了使句子结构平衡,避免“头重脚轻”,常用it作形式主语,而把从句放在后面.4种句型。5.主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。\n注意二：Whoever(无论谁)=anyone/anybodywho（谁）____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Anyone B.ThepersonC.Whoever D.Who\n注意三：“疑问词+ever”引导主、宾、表、状语从句“Nomatter+疑问词”只引导状语从句无论谁违反法律将会受到处罚__________________willbepunished.______________________,hewillbepunishedWhoeverbreakslawsNomatterwhobreakslawsWhoeverbreakslaws主语从句状语从句逗号是状语从句的标志无论…\n2._______theycansolvethequestionisstillunknown.A.IfB.WhichC.WhetherD.What3._____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybody.A.WhyB.WhatC.ThatD.Who4.____isafactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It1._____weneedmorepracticeisquiteobvious.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD./\nPickuponenumberandfinishthetaskinit,thenyoucangetsomepoints.GameTime!123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930\nCorrectornot?*Whenthemeetingwillbeheldhaven’tbeenknownyet.…………………………….beheldhasn’tbeenknownyet.×Payattention:主语从句的谓语用单数形式10\nthecatdomadeWhatthecatdidmadethebabycry.WhatcryMakeasentence30\n1.Thequestionis________thefilmisworthseeing.2.________weshallattendthemeetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.用whether\if填空whetherWhether10\nTranslatethesentence*_______________________________(他们很需要帮助)isquiteclear.Thattheyarebadlyinneedofhelp20\ntalkabouttheuseofcellphoneWhattheyaretalkingaboutistheuseofcellphone.Makeasentence30\n*Ifwewillhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.×Correctornot?Whetherwewill………………………….decidedyet.Payattention:放在名词性从句句首，表示“是否”，只能用whether,不能用if10\nTranslatethesentence*Itisknowntous_______________________________________(马克.吐温怎样成为一位伟大的作家).howMarkTwainbecameagreatwriter20\nreport,getthehighestpoints,matchItisreportedthatYaoMinggotthehighestpointsinthematch.Makeasentence30\n×Correctornot?Payattention:注意虚拟语气在名词性从句中的使用！在Itisnecessary\important\natural\...that…句型中，从句的谓语要用should+do的形式Itisimportantthatweshouldfinish…..*Itisimportantthatwewillfinishtheworkontime.10\n×Correctornot?Payattention:此主语从句缺少成分-宾语，故用作成分的what来引导，而不用that。Whatshewantstoknowis…….*Thatshewantstoknowiswhenthepartywillbeheld.10\n×Correctornot?Payattention:由that引导的主语从句放在句首，that不能省略。Thathewillgiveup………*Hewillgiveuphisjobsurprisesallofus.10\nTranslatethesentence*_______________________________（她是否出席会议）isnotcertain.Whethershewillattendthemeeting20\nItmakestheteacherangrythatthechilddoesn’tknowtheanswer.teacherangryDon’tknowtheanswerMakeasentence30