高中英语短文改错.doc 17页

短文改错高二英语短文改错专练内乡实验高中英语组\n考纲解读：短文改错中的错误包括词法、句法、语篇结构、行文逻辑等，涉及名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词时态、动词语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、介词、连词、冠词等语法知识。命题特点：多词、缺词、错词所占比例常为1：1：8学习目标：1.总结高考短文改错的常考错误类型。2.牢记短文改错的常见错误类型，并灵活运用。\n自主学习部分同学们错误比较集中的句子，共有四个错误，请找出并解释原因。1.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestedinplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.2.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.3.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthevegetables！思考:_______等同学的答案是Whensummercoming,他们的错误原因是什么?whichearlycomes∧to\nAnswerstoself-study：Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theybothlivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahouranandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,interestedthatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupwhichearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoearlyboughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside,theyoftengetBesidessomeusefulinformationsfromtheinternet.Wheninformationsummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudents∧pickthecomestovegetables！\\n高考短文改错常考错误类型总结:1.动词：考察谓语动词和非谓语动词。谓语动词要注意、和主谓一致；非谓语动词有三种基本形式。2.形容词/副词：形容词与混用；形容词与副词的和最高级的错用。3.连词：并列句中or,so等的正确使用。从句中连词如that,等的正确使用。4.名词：注意名词（单数、复数）与名词；5.代词：人称代词（格、格），反身代词，与名词性物主代词混用以及代词前后指代不一致。6.介词：固定搭配。7.冠词：(泛指),(特指)，零冠词的正确使用。时态语态todo/doing/done副词比较级and,but,which,what可数不可数主宾形容词性物主代词a/anthe\n高考短文改错常考错误类型总结:1.动词：考察谓语动词和非谓语动词。谓语动词要注意、和主谓一致；非谓语动词有三种基本形式。2.形容词/副词：形容词与混用；形容词与副词的和最高级的错用。3.连词：并列句中or,so等的正确使用。从句中连词如that,等的正确使用。4.名词：注意名词（单数、复数）与名词；5.代词：人称代词（格、格），反身代词，与名词性物主代词混用以及代词前后指代不一致。6.介词：固定搭配。7.冠词：(泛指),(特指)，零冠词的正确使用。时态语态todo/doing/done副词比较级and,but,which,what可数不可数主宾形容词性物主代词a/anthe\n【合作探究】讨论内容：(2017全国卷1)短文改错的答案及原因。讨论要求：1)全体起立，先两两结合讨论,再组内讨论。必要时可跨组讨论。2)标记所考查知识点和疑问处。3)自主展示。展示要求：书写规范,排版整齐排版整齐点评要求：1.点评人面向全体，声音洪亮，表达清晰；2.此空我们组答案是…根据翻译/句子分析…3.请问其他组有没有不同意见?其他同学:认真倾听，积极思考，及时补充，大胆质疑，做好批注。讨论时间：5分钟\n【合作探究】短文改错(2017全国卷1)Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,eighteenthItookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhard∧firstthe/mydaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,butmymindgoesblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomewentaltogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedwordsup!”“Slowdown!”“Turningleft!”IwassomuchnervousTurnthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwaslaterareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleonsuddenoftheroad..\\n词汇积累1.在暑假2.学驾驶课程3.一片空白4.加速5.放慢速度6.向左转7.几分钟后8.突然停下来9.在……中间inthesummerholidaytakedrivinglessonsgoblankspeedupslowdownturnleftafewminuteslatercometoasuddenstopinthemiddleof\n词汇积累检测1.在暑假2.学驾驶课程3.一片空白4.加速5.放慢速度6.向左转7.几分钟后8.突然停下来9.在……中间inthesummerholidaytakedrivinglessonsgoblankspeedupslowdownturnleftafewminuteslatercometoasuddenstopinthemiddleof\n自创考题巩固考点：要求：小组讨论个人出的单句改错，推选并整理出两个典型句子，讨论结束后用展台展示。出题人做考官，考察其他同学。\n【当堂检测】（改编再练，巩固内化）Onthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenthbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberwhathardmyfirstdaywas.Beforegotintothecar,IthoughtIhavelearnedtheinstructor’sorders,butonceIstartedthecar,mymindwentblank.Iforgotthathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”“Turningleft!”IwassonervouslythatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmestopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoansuddenlystopjustinthemiddleoftheroad.hohw\n【当堂检测】（改编再练，巩固内化）Onthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenthbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberwhathardmyfirstdaywas.Beforegotintothecar,IthoughtIhavelearnedtheinstructor’sorders,butonceIstartedthecar,mymindwentblank.Iforgotthathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”“Turningleft!”IwassonervouslythatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmestopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoansuddenlystopjustinthemiddleoftheroad.hohwhowgettinghadwhatTurnnervouslater∧toasudden\n【当堂检测】单句改错（每句中有1-2处错误）。1.AEnglishfriendcametovisitmeinOctober1st.2.Weshouldteachkidshowtocrossstreetsafe.3.Lastyear,hewasaskedtotakebaggagestotheirchildrenstudyinAustralia.4.Weshouldtakefailureasachancetoimproveus.5.April23rdisWorldReadingDay,thisremindsusoftheimportanceofreading.ansafelyonbaggagestudyingourselveswhich\n堂小结Summary(课堂小结)\n【Homework】(2016四川高考)ItisMother’sDaytoday.Thoughit’sawesternfestival,it’spopularinChinanow.Momhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavoritiest.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,“HappyMother’sDay！”Momwasgratefulandmoving.\nThankyouforyourlistening!