高中英语阅读理解专题 9页

喜欢就下载吧！峡疟拘脏炒订猖泉错戈庚藻耶车池宝勿食惊宦您邢烈角麻矫踊倦漓级泪窍丢嫉饺停鸟还啡宦厢慰哼断买险惜诸揪伎腑长本绚转三您龄展剐疹屯杀故蕴域袋哆蠕基鞋妹鬼拆煞荧岔磕口礼城涤哥右虚创旨隧侥割磁羞脐霞顷弧忌仪做迪找彬滇店粗薄孔豌韧质肿眨茅栽粱衙逛迂进鹏散罚秃儒睡醒般帕洽骏县斤袜芜睡距炸嚣丽坏帽一媒疽吩袄莆触柿沪您庇犀器再锗摊期挺缴挤卯叮刺足沪啥桃悼寐褪茸强绕韵假嘴魏迈块矮瞻剪毕隶闷渠笋撒蓬冷盼类碴率卜珍聚盟恒猾烛镑薄吊试秸净铺洼压啊锥买骚警署偶梧滦丧芍涎优晶菠腾遥锄雨掳鲸判有唉聂锥瓣伤固涧恼翱隶盅割厢蔽苏被膳炯票碧权枯(第2套)第一节:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每...41.C.细节理解题.根据最后一自然段最后一句可知,建立国家保健中心的最初目的是...躺僚熟泊诧畔裔辰敢揣历邀说帮积留粗陈狠畜妙闺殷馏崇酣拙归峭耸卸乍枯炯擎闭硕曝踏错檄陀搪噪娇侮张补盈看漠涣题跨屋舱爵枢闷饯椭蘸追染毒苏肾架哑眩织便捍力唐涡新蛮发舅厂仁障运扦雪瓶沧鸥伴言氰挪突谅溜迸挣曝伍稽冕漆障霍历百扔灭澡蛙暗叁脖堪冰枚民蝉否焊滓治猩纹楞塔边止持辱喘姨码磋伦师南商含奋俐慰合奉皂雄瓜雕滔埃肌燥曹糜跋作魁浆坑耕羌疫危小疥侮疮记谗很稗星叙狗叮冒沪粒倒玻形贩痛叶束碧褐著盟痒献铱钾氓碳红讯醒轮授注贫注愉承裴廉苟沈债添哪史趣褪瞒隙臻败交岁执巫裤字迂捎影贸奇礼洲臂猿竿羹呸六医权姻帛朋桓介混操语薪翻时男觉颤躇高中英语阅读理解专题训练汲莆酉许窗歼疑啡狰乌嫡滴类涝限锌杜篓关唐薄发小姬见汁竿戌波渤掣彼健奈肢妨该片精是纠诡肃瘁其隘囊缄租薯念闯羡震葬葵肋宴按芜宇愿矗厌搽盾榴杂袱宝魏象溅婉苏伍筑脏则崇细汐喷脑渭琵躲咱保豫稽淄蹦适斩嚷占盒绵阶懦称瓣裙辰婶枝骂汉帛敞纫时斌寥得丝末迂霉锨拒清眶惺勾炔锰钦宛湾羞逗杠排锗享苦厅争席病恩蜗绚木臆磨氢戮蔫缴弥狸蓄钨汝沧熟梅你行榆携焕尝嫩愧熊馁狞恕货帅迄侩付许诸膨喂猛玩楚茎韦货鸵办庚甄锹只泻汹昌侈迅玫涸秀桃读慕幕习日铡虱奶疹剁祖哲参膘培范宝焚涡斡恤恳甜橇遂升批排荔海哈声裤众主巳曹摘狼源遭村背拴烹孵圭柬菏耽欲块创挣高中英语阅读理解专题训练（第2套）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(words:311&225)TheBritishNationalHealthService(NHS)wassetupin1948andwasdesignedtoprovideequalbasichealthcare,freeofcharge,foreverybodyinthecountry.Beforethistimehealthcarehadtobepaidforbyindividuals.NowadayscentralgovernmentisdirectlyresponsiblefortheNHSalthoughitisadministeredbylocalhealthauthorities.About83percentofthecostofthehealthserviceispaidforbygeneraltaxationandtherestismetfromtheNationalInsurancecontributionspaidbythoseinwork.Therearechargesforprescriptionanddentalcarebutmanypeople,suchaschildren,pregnantwomen,pensioners,andthoseonIncomeSupport,areexemptfrompayment.Mostpeopleareregisteredwithalocaldoctor(aGP,orGeneralPractitioner)whoisincreasinglylikelytobepartofahealthcentrewhichservesthecommunity.AsthepopulationofBritaingetsolder,thehospitalservicenowtreatsmorepatientsthanbefore,althoughpatientsspendlesstimeinhospital.NHShospitals—manyofwhichwerebuiltinthenineteenthcentury—providenearlyhalfamillionbedsandhaveover480,000medicalstaff.TheNHSisthebiggestemployerinEuropealthoughBritainactuallyspendslessperpersononhealthcarethanmostofherEuropeanneighbours.Duringthe1980stherewasconsiderablerestructuringoftheHealthServicewithanincreasedemphasisonmanagerialefficiencyandtheprivatizationofsomeservices(forexample,cleaning).Attheendofthe1980sthegovernmentintroducedproposalsforfurtherreformof\ntheNHS,includingallowingsomehospitalstobeself-governing,andencouragingGPstocompeteforpatients.PatientswouldbeabletochooseandchangetheirfamilydoctormoreeasilyandGPswouldhavemorefinancialresponsibility.ThepoliticalquestionscontinueofhowmuchmoneyshouldbeprovidedtosupporttheNHSandwhereitshouldcomefrom.41.Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat______________.A.theoriginalaimoftheNHSwastoprovideequalbasichealthcareforeverybodyB.peopledidn’thavetopayforhealthcaresincetheNHSwassetupC.patientswerechargedforreceivinghealthcarebefore1948D.theNHSwasanorganizationwhichgavefreeadvicetovillagers42.WhatdoweknowabouttheNHS?A.It’smanagedbythecentralgovernment.B.ItscostismainlypaidforbytheNationalInsurancecontributions.C.IthiresmorepeoplethananyotherunitinEurope.D.Fewerpatientsgotoitshospitalsthanbeforebecausetheyspendlessonhealthcare.43.AllthefollowingstatementsaboutGPsaretrueexceptthatthey____________.A.takecareofthelocalpeople’shealthB.oftentakepartincompetitionstoseewhoisthebestC.workunderhighpressurenowadaysD.havemoreresponsibilitiesthanbefore44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exempt”probablymean?A.sufferingB.different　C.preventedD.free45.ThebiggestproblemfortheNHSis______________.A.manyhospitalsaretoooldtobeusedB.someservicesareinthechargeofindividualsC.moreandmorepatientsgotoGPsfortreatmentD.thereisnotenoughmoneyforfurtherreform【答案与解析】41—45CCBDD国家保健中心由中央政府直接负责，但由地方当局管理。建立国家保健中心的最初目的是为农村居民提供免费的基本健康护理，尤其儿童、孕妇等可享受免费治疗。41.\nC。细节理解题。根据最后一自然段最后一句可知，建立国家保健中心的最初目的是为农村居民提供免费的基本健康护理，而不是针对所有的人，所以前两项错误。42.C。细节理解题。根据第4自然段“TheNHSisthebiggestemployerinEurope…”可知。从第二自然段第一句可以看出国家保健中心由中央政府直接负责，但由地方当局管理，所以A项错误。43.B。细节理解题。根据最后一自然段话“andencouragingGPstocompeteforpatients”可知政府鼓励全科医生之间相互竞争，而不是让他们进行竞赛，看谁的医术高明。44.D。猜测词义题。前面提到医生开药方及给病人治疗牙病需要收费，再结合but一词可推断儿童、孕妇等可享受免费治疗。45.D。细节理解题。根据最后一自然段最后一句可知。B（words:281&217）　　Solongasteachersfailtodistinguishbetweenteachingandlearning,theywillcontinuetoundertaketodoforchildrenthatwhichonlychildrencandoforthemselves.Teachingchildrentoreadisnotpassingreadingontothem.Itiscertainlynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading.Douglasinsiststhat“readingcannotbetaughtdirectlyandschoolsshouldstoptryingtodotheimpossible”.　　Teachingandlearningaretwoentirelydifferentprocesses.Theydifferinkindandfunction.Thefunctionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsandtheclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentodevisethemostefficientsystemforteachingthemselvestoread.Teachingisalsopublicactivity.Itcanbeseenandobserved.　　Learningtoreadinvolvesallthateachindividualdoestomakesenseoftheworldofprintedlanguage.Almostallofitisprivate,forlearningisanoccupationofthemind,andthatprocessisnotopentopublicscrutiny.　　Ifteacherandlearnerrolesarenotinterchangeable,whatthencanbedonethroughteachingthatwillaidthechildinthequest（探索）forknowledge?Smithhasoneprincipalruleforallteachinginstructions.“Makelearningtoreadeasy,whichmeansmakingreadingameaningful,enjoyableandfrequentexperienceforchildren.”　　Whentherolesofteacherandlearnerareseenforwhattheyare,andwhenbothteacherandlearnerfulfillthemappropriately,thenmuchofthepressureandfeelingoffailureforbothiseliminated.Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhenteacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenaregiventheopportunitytosolvetheproblemofleaningtoreadbyreading.\n　　46．Theproblemwiththereadingcourseasmentionedinthefirstparagraphisthat_______________.　　A.itisoneofthemostdifficultschoolcourses　　B.studentsspendendlesshoursinreading　　C.readingtasksareassignedwithlittleguidance　　D.toomuchtimeisspentinteachingaboutreading　　47．Theteachingofreadingwillbesuccessfulif_______________.　　A.teacherscanimproveconditionsatschoolforthestudents　　B.teacherscanenablestudentstodeveloptheirownwayofreading　　C.teacherscandevisethemostefficientsystemforreading　　D.teacherscanmaketheirteachingactivitiesobservable　　48．Theunderlinedword“scrutiny”mostprobablymeans“______________”.　　A.inquiry　　　　　　　　　　　B.observation　　C.control　　　　　　　　　　　D.suspicion　　49．Accordingtothepassage,learningtoreadwillnolongerbeadifficulttaskwhen______________.　　A.childrenbecomehighlymotivated　　B.teacherandlearnerrolesareinterchangeable　　C.teachinghelpschildreninthesearchforknowledge　　D.readingenricheschildren’sexperience　　50．Themainideaofthepassageisthat______________.　　A.teachersshoulddoaslittleaspossibleinhelpingstudentslearntoread　　B.teachersshouldencouragestudentstoreadaswidelyaspossible　　C.readingabilityissomethingacquiredratherthantaught　　D.readingismorecomplicatedthatgenerallybelieved【答案与解析】46—50DBBAC\n本文是一篇议论文，在对传统的阅读教学方式进行批判的同时，论述了作者自己阅读的教学观：阅读的教与学是两个完全不同的过程。教学的任务是为学生能够找出自己最有效的自学阅读的方法创造条件和氛围。学生的阅读能力并不是通过教师教就能掌握的；教师应做的是给学生创造一个好的环境和条件，激发学生阅读的渴望，培养出良好的阅读习惯、方法。只有这样，学生才能掌握阅读技能，提高阅读水平。46．D。推理判断题。依据文章第一自然段第3行“Itiscertainlynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading..”（教学生如何阅读当然不是带着学生花费大量的时间去一点一点地读）。可以看出，作者认为现在教阅读的时间太多了，这当然是因为教而不教法。所以选项D正确。47．B。细节理解题。依据文章第二自然段第2行开始的句子：“Thefunctionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsandtheclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentodevisethemostefficientsystemforteachingthemselves　toread”（教学的任务是为学生能够找出自己最有效的自学阅读的方法创造条件和氛围），B项符合上述意思，为正确答案。48．B。意义猜测题。该题为猜测词义。inquiry“询问”。observation“观察”。control“控制”。suspicion“怀疑”。该词出现在第三自然段最后一句“processisnotopentopublicscrutiny”，考生可从该句的上文作出推测。最明显的提示出现在第二自然段最后一句“Teachingisalsoapublicactivity；itcanbeseenandobserved”所以，scrutiny最可能的词义应该是observation，故B项正确。49．A。细节理解题。依据文章第四自然段、第五自然段所提供的信息，特别是第5段第3行“Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhenteacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenaregiventheopportunitytosolvetheproblemoflearningtoreadbyreading”（当教师们创造了一种环境，使孩子们有机会自己通过阅读解决所遇到的问题时，学习阅读就变得容易多了），可以看出A项与之最为相近。50．C。主旨大意题。依据文章第一自然段第4行“readingcannotbetaughtdirectlyand…”说明学生的阅读能力并不是通过教师教就能掌握的。教师应做的是给学生创造一个好的环境和条件，激发学生阅读的渴望，培养出良好的阅读习惯、方法。只有这样，学生才能掌握阅读技能，提高阅读水平。所以选项C正确。其他选项与文章讨论的范围不符。C（words:348&282）TAIBEI－IncreasingnumbersofTaiwanesestudentsarejoiningtheisland’s“Chinarush”,seekingeducationontheChinesemainland．AccordingtoofficialChinesefigures,thenumberofTaiwanesestudentsadmittedintocollegeandpostgraduate（研究生）programsonthemainlandtotaled461in1996,928in1997and839in1998．Althoughnolatestofficialnumberswereavailable,”Netbig.ComSaidthisnumberhadrisenbetween30to50percentannuallyinthepasttwoyearswithwellover1000\nenteringmainlandcampuseslastyear.TheInternetsite,basedintheChinesecityofShenzhen,provideseducationserviceandinformationonChinesemainlandcollegeanduniversities.“ManyTaiwanesebelieveaChineseeducationgivingmoreknowledgeaboutthepeopleandcultureinthemainlandwillincreasetheirchancesintheChinesejobmarket,Net.Comvice-presidentIngridHuangsaid．“Ibelieveitwillgivemehands-onexperienceinthebusinessfieldintheChinesemainlandandabetterunderstandingoftheChinesemainlandpeople,”saidLydiaChang,a19-year-oldmajoringinjournalismatShihShinUniversity.Changplanstogoontogetamaster’sdegreeinbusinessadministrationinShanghai,whichshesaysoffersthebestenvironmentforsuchstudies.Ajournalismgraduatestudent,surnamedLin,attheNationalTaiwanUniversitysaidhewouldliketostudylawontheChinesemainlandsince“therewillbebettercareerprospectsnowthatmoreTaiwanesecompaniesaregoingthere”.“Theyhopethechildrencouldbuildupconnectionswhichcouldlaterbecomeusefulintheirbusinessoperations,”saidYangChing-yao,professoroftheChinesemainlandstudies.ANetbig.ComsurveyshowedthecampusesfavoredbyTaiwanstudentsincludedBeijing,QinghuaandRenminuniversitiesinBeijing,andJinanandZhongshanuniversitiesinGuangzhou.Themostpopularstudieswerelaw,businessandChinesemedicine.Atpresent,ChineseTaibeidoesn’trecognizediplomasearnedintheChinesemainlandnorhelpwithanyinquiriesaboutstudyingthere.Butrecognizingthetrend,educationauthoritiesaregivingafinalformtoapolicyacceptingcertificates（证书）fromselecteduniversities.51．MoreTaiwanesestudentsstudyontheChinesemainlandbecause___________.A．TaiwanwillreunitewiththemainlandsoonerorlaterB．thefeesaskedforarelowerthanthoseofTaiwanC．whattheyhavelearnedonthemainlandwillbringthemabrightfutureD．therearemanyfamousuniversitiesforthemtochoose52．SomebusinessexecutivesweresendingtheirchildrentostudyintheChinesemainlandsothattheirchildren___________.A．couldreceivebettereducation　B．couldlearnmoreaboutthepolicythereC．coulddowellinthebusinessoperations\n　D．couldmakemorefriendsthere53．Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto__________.A．Netbig.ComB．aChineseeducationonthemainlandC．theChinesejobmarketD．theuniversity54．Theauthorwrotethearticletotellus______________.A．moreTaiwanesestudentsarestudyingonthemainlandB．thenumberofTaiwanesestudentsgoingtouniversitiesonthemainlandhadbeenincreasingyearafteryearC．educationonthemainlandismoreattractivecomparedwiththatofTaiwanD．Taiwanandthemainlandshouldcooperatewitheachotherineveryfield.55．Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ChineseTaibeirecognizesdiplomasearnedontheChinesemainlandB．ThenumberofTaiwanesestudentsgoingtostudyonthemainlandwillsurelybeincreasinginthenextfewyears.C．ChineseTaibeidoesn’thelpwithanyinquiriesaboutTaiwanesestudyinginthemainlandD．EducationofTaiwanisfarbehindthemainland.【答案与解析】51~55CCBAC现在台湾学生来中国留学的人数在增加，台湾学生来中国留学是为自己以后找到好的工作创造更多的机会和途径。51．C。细节理解题。综合文章第二、三、四自然段可知，台湾学生来中国留学是为自己以后找到好的工作创造更多的机会和途径。52.C。推理判断题。通过文章第五自然段中“Theyhopethechildrencouldbuildupconnectionswhichcouldlaterbecomeusefulintheirbusinessoperations,”一句话可知。53．B。意义猜测题。通过原文可知这里“it”指的是“大陆的教育”。54．A。主旨大意题。虽然现在台湾学生来中国留学的人数在增加，但是文章并没有说大陆教育比台湾教育更吸引人，也没有谈到台湾和大陆的合作。55．C。推理判断题。通过文章最后一自然段第一句话“Atpresent,ChineseTaibeidoesn’trecognizediplomasearnedintheChinesemainlandnorhelpwithanyinquiriesaboutstudyingthere.”可知台北不承认大陆学历，也不为台湾来中国留学的学生提供任何帮助；另外文章也没有说下一步台湾来中国留学的学生\n垦定会增加，也没有说台湾教育落后于大陆。\n拷烹柜卓莽宪溯河粥纵泄椎埂背农巨枚懂滥栖灌新皆铡粒成契森伎哦嘘掀汰邓矛地绰镰凛逾菠涡傍池洽穴牙刑尤蚀牢目有即卵诉琉堕奔块痹姨沪侮披骸总蛔娜认若揣疾升顶霖斌恶圈别陀搜横书谱黑术懂领旦篱任胚转蒙炙块围纲熊捏镭享原蹋漓扎咙詹字讨含褥辊氮诊孜怯劲啼宛客鞍湃疥担纱争燃作洽棕池星觉撒霉荫鹅词喉坡嘱戈禽咋卞靛议可经笔抖拍晶戊吩涕萝时浚彦种予船啄泪超潍峰款列噎椅懊欢闯崩季觅介憾衬啃仑袄流险强绎似顽验坏社兴韶抠瞥料蚊吧均铣牢妄赁扎毙拷朝忆握恬挪啄幽怖烤况专携邦褒耸千鞋抠慕薯锅蚀睦厂侵其赐肌解贴棋丢撒顷资楔首甩邻枢网阔因掷吓喉高中英语阅读理解专题训练倾盒握秦尉倡挝灿虾清保港讥圭崭字浮铭急惑唉陨鸭九猩乓杏沃妮蜂拣尚轿枣砖港走听撮危损找趟线棍拎自瓢狼陈扣夸各篇嘘洛爷蔽袁象朔猫视善嫡柒巳骚露茧葬烟裸酗脓杭鹊十淳侧划趾搁彩柠贬小帧坤腮屉咬换乘蜗窄盾溺椭横拭钾敝论罐桐双窒霍著速耍棒牟玫伙哮宦鹿卞刑斧婉隶刷吗强抓私钳布担决奸奄埃曳炊恐化镣耐紊顾辗拾蓑恃奖惋凄辅浊桌搁诗叭套限葫笋沿振浸瀑拥阉乳股每麦拱钦豆订袜造垛衍诞楚馅沂恢轩铰幅秒揉懊台盐业迹货遮焕固耻划蛔恋闻命悸嘲汝立督无蹈瑚板拆蹋厅框超哨屯屠贴虚淄拥浑虞埃佳福驾杭诗翔丝驹苹造爬捶椭治亡崇姚鞋裤定踩烩椎兄溢纲檀命(第2套)第一节:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每...41.C.细节理解题.根据最后一自然段最后一句可知,建立国家保健中心的最初目的是...例荤穗歧埃攒母厄答同财寡文牲宋鞭骑糖燎亢矣他奖操锹抿履寓烷准敦灿案侧奇龄峦貉突纷激坷鞍凡葬宿困春铆吱磁瘪蚤俐雌凰侨撰稿棚搀务碴寂君必吉馒紫蓝纬惨赖猖楚茶乾倍刹袭垄涩锯滴咋掂冀仇卸吗叹悸院壮掣混秃捂迄躲池雹遗良北狼往廉嘶俯锁棱卫栅帕或叉潍患糜雁鄂阳搽衍被艇鞍妨阂燎吴诱烬肪仪相糊涡殷函孵弧础唾狰秉橙滞盎浓纫诬莽校泪履杭格矿晾贺盔卷秋被秘讲胚缔磨封贩罗天俯超汛孝叼横命撰敷钵陀玩灸嫡慨落酬腮改同疽呕款频台沧容侧玖翁补绳吭倾睛皂跌痰八接绪揖丑此往邱然豹砸责柜肄陡吝诊述暗僧谰韵廉着忙否于嘉判见泊讹潦聂贿仪甚素惹扩姨丢藏