初高中英语常见词组 19页

初中部分1．inEnglish用英语2．howmany多少3．apieceofbread一片而包4．fourcupsoftea四杯茶5．apairofshoes一双鞋6．playchess下棋7．runafter追逐8．playfootball踢足球9．begoodat擅长10．onthebasketabllteam在篮球队11．scootatthebasket投篮12．thefirstbus第一班车13．ateight在八点14．hurryup快点15．aquarterpastten十点一刻16．fivetoeleven差五分十一点17．thenexttrain下一趟火车18．onMonday在周一19．aticketforShanghai一张飞往上海的机票20．athome在家21．agoodidea好主意22．goskating去滑冰23．intheafternoon在下午24．inwinter在冬季25．makeasnowman堆雪人26.puton穿上，戴上1．inClassOne，GradeOne在一年级一班2．playballgames进行球类活动3．readbooks读书4．insummer在夏季5．haveone'sclass上课6．ontheplayground在操场上7．everyday每天8．thefirstclass第一节课9．beinterestedin对…感兴趣10．hisfriend他的朋友11．gotothezoo去动物园12．colletstamps集邮13．makemodelcars制作汽车模型14．takepictures照相15．growroses种植玫瑰16.gofishing去钓鱼17．Chinesefood中国食物18．myparents我的父母19．twoAmericanboys两个美国男孩20．anewstudent一名新生21．studyEnglish学英语\n22．thankyou谢谢23．inChina在中国24．speakJapanese讲日语25．verywell很好26．onlyalittle只有一点27．adepartmentstore百货商店28．ofcourse当然可以29．tryon试穿30．havealookat看一看31．howmuch多少钱32．atthemarket在市场里33．doshopping买东西34．apostoffice邮局35．deliverletters送信36．takecareof照顾37．runamachine开机器33．getup起床39．lastyear去年40．foralongtime很长时间41．nextyear明年42．comeback回来43．listentomusic听音乐44．aroundthehouse在房子周围45．haveaparty开聚会46．havemeals吃饭47．lookfor寻找48．thefirstfloor第一层49，eachofus我们每个人50．onthewall在墙上51．befarfrom离……远52．writeto给……写信53．getup起床54．havebreakfast(lunch,dinner,supper)吃早饭(午饭，晚饭)55．doone’shomework做作业56.gotobed上床睡觉57．watchTV看电视58．getto到达59．athome在家60.preparefor准备6I．wakeup叫醒comein进来62．gointo进入63．takeashower洗澡64．combone'shair梳头65．brushone'steeth刷牙66．saygoodbyeto和……说再见atnight在夜里67．puton穿上，戴上68．takeoff脱下，摘下69．goodnight晚安70．washhands洗手71．takeatrip旅游\n72．infrontof在前面73．intheeast(south,west,north)在东边74．byboat乘船75．inthemiddle在中部76．amapofChina一张中国地图77．howabout怎么样78．walkthrough走过79．godownthestreet沿着这条街走80．excuseme请原谅81．attheend在终点82．turnleft(right)向左(右)转83．wanttodosth．想要做某事84．nextto旁边，隔壁1．attheparty在聚会上2．inalowvoice低声的3．givesbsthorgivesthtosb给某人某物4．enjoyoneseIf玩很高兴5．haveaparty聚会6．makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友7．eachother相互8．thinkof认为9．alotof许多10．enjoydoingsth．喜欢做某事11．domorningexercise做早操12．agoodrest好好休息13.goforawalk去散步14．lieinbed躺在床上15．plentyof大量的16．catchacold感冒17．havearest休息18．threetimesaday一天三次19．haveafever发烧20．takethemedicine吃药21．beallright身体好了22．one…theother一个，另一个23．beon演出24．beover结束25．yesterdayevening昨天晚上26．It'sgood(bad)for…对…有好处(坏处)27．onceaweek每周一次28．turnon打开29．turenoff关上30．nearlyeveryday几乎每一天31．allkindsof各种各样32．atthebusstop在公共汽车站33．geton上车34．getoff下车35．waitfor等待某人36．showsb．round带领某人参观某地\n37．bebusydoingsth．忙于做某事38．trafficlights交通灯39．moveon继续前进40．bereadyfor为…做准备41．slowdown减慢速度42．zebracrossing人行道43．knock...off...撞倒44．trafficrules交通法规45．roadsigns交通标志46．rushhours高峰期47．gosightseeing去观光48．beair,byplane乘飞机49．bysea,byship乘船50．afew几个，—些51．mostof绝大多数52．decidetodosth．决定做某事53．hadbetter最好54．from…to...从…到…55．asksbtodosth．要求某人做某事56．promisesb.todosth．答应某人做某事57．makeacall打电话58．takeamessageforsb．给某人捎个信59.pickup捡起，拾起60．cutoff切断61．putdown放下62．gocamping去野营63．holdon稍等64．haveagoodtime玩得高兴65．atthismoment现在66．atelephonebooth电话亭67．haveto不得不68．sendsb．sth.,sendsten.tosb．送给某人某物69.payfor付款70．inthemiddle在中间71．You'rewelcome不客气72．NOPARKING禁止停车1．beborn出生于2．visitsb拜访某人3．tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事tellsb．todosth．告诉某人做某事4．tellsb．nottodosth．告诉某人不要做某事a)teIIsb．howtodosht告诉某人怎样做某事b)gotoaplacetodosth去某个地方做某事c)gotoEnglandtostudyEnglish去英国学习英语5．studyatamiddleschool在中学学习6.goboating去划船gofishing去钓鱼7．goswimming去游泳goshopping去购物goskating去滑冰8．atweekends在周末9．attheageof在……年龄10．comehereathalfpasttwoeverySaturdayafternoon每个星期六下午两点半来这儿\n11．takepictures照相12．inone’ssparetime在业余时间13．comeheretodosth.来这儿做某事14．comein进来15．sitdown坐下standup起立16．asksb.somequestions询问某人一些问题17．onMay2，1984在1984年5月2日18．tellsb.thenameofthestreetandthehousenumber告诉某人街道名字和房间号码19．likedoingsth.喜欢做某事liketodosth．喜欢做某事20．becomeateacher成为一名教师wanttobeadoctor想成为一名教师21．returntoChina＝comebacktoChina返回中国22．teachEnglishatafamousmedicalcollege在一所著名的医科大学教英语23．tallandhealthy个高又健康24．shortandslim个矮又苗条25．becleverandquickindoingthings在做事上聪明伶俐26．comeheretolearnsinging来这儿学唱歌27．tellsb．afunnystory给某人讲述有趣的故事28．onfoot步行a)onone’swaytoschool在上学的路上b)onone’swayhome在回家的路上c)onone’swaytothehospital在去医院的路上d)onone’swaytothecinema在去电影院的路上e)onone’swaytoseeafilm在去看电影的路上29．seesb.dosth.看见某人做某莫事seesb．doingsth．看见某人正在做某事a)hearsb.dosth听到某人做某事hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事b)makesb．dosth迫使某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth．帮助某人做某事c)1etsb．dosth．让某人做某事hadbetterdosth．最好做某事30.falltotheground倒在地上31．goover走过去，复习功课32.hurrytoschool勿忙去上学33．belateforthefirstclass第一节课迟到34．saywithasmile微笑地说35．begladtodosth．高兴做某事36．doagoodthing(deed)做一件好事37．fallill＝bei11生病，患病38．takesb.toahospital把某人送到医院39．rainheavily下大雨40．ontheroad在公路上41．notknowwhattodo不知道该做什么42．justthen正在那时43．comeup走进，上来44．infrontof在……前面45．thanksb.againandagain反复感谢某人46．driveaway(汽车)离开runaway跑开takeaway拿走47．rightaway立刻48．rightnow此刻，刚才，现在49．gethome到家getthere到达哪儿gethere到达这儿50.yesterdaymorning昨天晚上\n51．leavethehospital离开医院52．nobuses=notanybuses没有车53．saytosb．对某人说saytooneself自言自语54．falloff跌落55．needtogetupearly需要早起床56．hurtmyarm胳膊受伤57．What'swrongwithyou?=What'sthematterwithyou?你怎么了?58．doone'shomeworkonthecomputer在电脑上做作业59．havefourEnglishlessons上四节英语课60．onceaweek一周一次twiceayear一年两次threetimesamonth一个月三次61．domorelisteningandspeaking做大量的听说练习dosomecleaning扫除dosomewashing洗衣服dosomeshopping购物62．makegoodprogressinEnglish在英语方面取得很大进步63．helpalotinourstudies在学习上给子很大帮助64．teachsb.English教某人英语65．gettoschool到达学校66．givesb．lessons给某人上课67．asksb．todosth．要求某人做某事asksb．nottodosth．要求某人不要做某事68．letsb.dosth．让某人做某事1etsb.notdosth．让某人不要做某事69．not……until直到……才70．makeone'slessonsinteresting使某人的课上的很有趣71．tellsb.howtodosth．告诉某人怎样做某事72．trytolearnnewthingsbeoneself设法靠自己学一些新的知识73．wanttobeahistoryteacher想成为一名历史老师74．growup长大75．infuture在将来76．computerroom(电脑)机房77．languagelab语言室78．finishmiddleschool中学毕业79．wanttobecome(be)adesigner想成为一名设计家80．wishtobedoctor希望成为一名医生81．anAmericanboy一个美国男孩儿82．studyinahighschool在高中学习83．inGradeEight在八年级84．finishprimaryschool小学毕业85．startschoolattheageofseven＝begintoschoolwhenIwasseven七岁开始上学86．movetoWashingtonwithhisfamily和他全家搬到华盛顿87．beinterestedin对……感兴趣88．wanttobecomeadoctorofChinesemedicine想成为一名中医89．comeheretolearnChinese来这儿学习中文90．aniceschool一所好的学校91．insteadof代替92．inmanyways在许多方面93．bedifferentfrom与……不同94．bytheway顺便说\n95．comebackhome回家96．besorryfor为…难过，遗憾97．feelsorryfor为…难过，遗憾98．burnaway燃烧没了99．openthedoor开门100．takesb.inone'sarms拥抱某人101．havesomemedicine吃药102．haveafootballmatch进行一场足球比赛103．haveameeting开会104．walkback向后走105．givesth.backtosb.把某物还给某人106.workthroughthenight通宵工作107．getthroughtheexaminations＝passtheexam通过考试108．happento发生l09．knockatthedoor敲门110．wanttodosth.想做…111．falldown掉下来112．begintodosth.开始做…113．havesometea喝茶114．havesports进行体育锻炼115．haveabadcoId得了重感冒116．haveagoodtime玩的很高兴117．keepback向后退118．so…that如此…以至于…1．nearthefireplace在火炉旁2．sitdown坐下3．jumpup跳起来4．beangrywithsb.跟某人生气5．getintotheroomthroughthewindow从窗户进入房间6．havelessons上课7．haveto必须，不得不8．bewetthrough全部湿透9．onone'sback在某人的背上10．readthroughthenewspaper通读报纸11．becoldandhungry又冷又饿12．nextmorning第二天早晨13．makesth.forsb.为某人做…14．buysth.forsb.为某人买东西15．helpsb．withsth.在某方面帮助某人helpsb．(to)dosth．帮助某人做某事16．runoutofthehouse跑出房间17．keepsth.保留东西18．keeponeselfclean保持个人卫生19．abitcheapcr便宜一点儿20．handsth．tosb.把某物递给某人．handinsth．tosb．上交某人某物21．putupone'shand举手22．puton穿上takeoff脱下23．jumpup跳起24．bereadytodosth淮备做某事25．allkindsof各种各样\n26．showsb.sth.向某人展示某事27．begintodosth．开始做某事28．make…from用……制作29．bebacksoon一会儿就回来30．inone'shand在手里31.againandagain一次又一次32．waitamoment等一会33．havenomoney没钱34．comebackwithouuthecoat没有穿衣服回来35．understandhiskindfather理解他好心的父亲36．beafraid害怕37．amapofBeijing(China,theworld)一张北京地图38．attheendofthisclass这节课结束39．Sorrytotroubleyou.对不起给你找麻烦了。40．Notroubleatall．没有一点儿麻烦。41．footballteam足球队42．playagainst对赛43．agoodplayer一名好远动员44．beveryexciting令人兴奋的45．thefirsthalfofthematch上半场，前半场46．passsth.tosb把某物递给某人47．runveryfast跑的很快48．getintothegoal(把球)射进球门49．beveryexcited(人)感到兴奋50．theresultofthematch比赛结果51．invitesb.toabigdinner邀请某人就餐52．neartheendofthematch比赛快要结束53．catchtheball接住球54.passthehospital路过医院55．passsb．sth．把某物递给某人56．passthemathsexam数学考试及格57．afamousplay著名戏剧58.putonashortplay上映短剧59.getlongerandlonger天变得越来越长60.getdark天黑61．getsomelettersfrommyfriends收到朋友的来信62.getthenews得到消息63.gettothestation到达车站64．gethome到家getthere到达哪儿65．havegot有66．getonwellwithsb．和某人相处的很好67．therightanswers正确答案68．bothherparents她的父母双方69．bothofthem他们中两个人70．onbothsidesofthestreet在马路两旁71．inbothhands在双手里用双手72．moveovertothetable到桌前就餐73．preparesomuchdeliciousfood准备很多丰盛食物74．helponeselftosth.自便，随便吃75．ateamfromacountryschool一支来自农村的球队(运动员)\n76．1ooklike看起来像77．oneoftheboys男孩中一个78．aboyinadirtyT-shirt一个穿着脏T恤衫的男孩79．stopthepasss阻止传球80．turntoshoot转过来投球81．gettwomorepoints又得了两分82．inaminute过了一会儿83．beallover全场结束84．alittlebetter好一点儿85．learnamoreimportantlesson上了一节更重要的课86．stayinbedforanothertwodays再跟床上呆两天87．onebyone一个一个88．aboutschoollifeinEngland关于英国学校生活89．wearanewdressattheparty在聚会(上)穿一条新裙子90．workbydayandstudybynight(在)白天工作晚上学习9t．bythistimetomorrow不迟于明天这个时间92．flyfromBeijingtoNewYork从北京飞到纽约93．gotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday从周一到周五上学94．threeweeksfromtoday今天算起还有三个星期95．livefarawayfromtheschool住在离学校很远的地方96.comefrom=befrom来自于97．getaletterfrommyfriend收到我的朋友一封信98.likesomemorefish喜欢再吃一些鱼99.thanksb.for…为…而感谢某人100．gotothehillwithsth.带着东西上山101．cometothetopofthehill来到山顶101.stayhere呆在这儿102．agoodplace一个好地方103．gofasterandfaster走得越来越快105．moreandmorechildren越来越多的孩子106．comealong＝comewithsb．跟上来107．racedownthehill比赛跑到山下108．skateonthelake在湖上滑冰109．comeon跟(某人)来快点、加油110．putsth.underthetree把某物放在树下111．justthen正在那时112．comeoff脱离开113．gooff走开114.agoodlakeforskating适合滑冰的湖115．bereadyfor=getreadyforpreparefor为…做准备116．runbackupthehill跑回到山上117．lookout=becareful当心，小心118．goover复习功课，走过去119．rundownthehill跑下山120．goonskatingoverthelake在湖上继续滑冰121．goroundandround一圈一圈的走122．comebacktosb.返回到某人处123．comeuptosb．向某人那里走来124．as…as与…一样125．so…that如此…以至\n126．too…to太…以至于不能…127．onFridayafternoon在星期五下午128．turnright向右拐129．andsoon等等130．needalotofthings需要很多东西131．It'stimeforsth.(for+n)=It'stimetodosth.该…时间了132．studyhardtogetreadyfor努力学习为…作准备133．studyhardatEnglish努力学习英语134．stopsth.停止某事拦住某物135．stoptodosth.停下来再做某事136．stopdoingsth．停止做某事137．notata11一点都不133．stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事139．waitforsth.(sb)等(车，人)140．severalpeople几个人141．gobackhomeonfoot步行(返)回到家142．gointotheroomquietly静静的走进屋143．becomeadoctor成为一名医生144．finishsth.完成某事finishdoingsth．做完某事145．ataboutseventhismorning今天早晨大约七点钟146．halfanhour半小时147．anhourandahalf一个半小时148．playfootball踢足球149．p1aythepiano弹钢琴150．pass…on把…传递给151．fallintothelake跌入湖中152．aIlthechildren所有的孩子们153．goroundthelake围绕这湖走154．lookfor寻找155．callagainandagain(再三)反复叫喊156.goouttowalkonthethinice出去在薄冰上走157．aswellas除…之外158．gettotheroad到达公路159．callouttosb.对某人大声的叫喊160.getsb.out把某人救出来161．trytodosth.尽力做某事162．getalongladder拿来一架长梯子163．runalongtheroad沿着马路跑164．abighouse一间大的房子165.gointothehouse走进那间房子166．comeoutwithsth．拿着某物出来167．hurryup赶紧168．gobacktothelakewithsth.拿着某物返回到湖边169.puttheladderdown把梯子放倒170．lookround向四周看171.goslowlyalongtheladder沿着梯子缓慢的爬行172．inthehole在洞里173．assoonas一...就...174．wetthrough全湿透了175.getholdoftheladder抓住梯子\n176．startpullingsth.back开始住回拉177．gohome回家178．belatefor晚了，迟到179.getslowlyofftheladder从梯子上缓慢的下来180．helpeachother互相帮助181．heIpsb．alotinlearningEnglish在英语学习方面帮助某人很多182．carrytheseboxesintotheclassroom把这些箱子搬运到教室里183．clearntheclassroom打扫教室184．lookatthecolorfullightsoveryourhead看你头上的彩灯185．flyoverthemountain飞越过山顶186．allovertheworld遍及世界187．overonehundredpeople一百多人188．rushoutoftheclassroom冲出教室189．plantmanytreesroundtheschool围绕学校种了许多树190．lookafter照顾191.lookat看192．lookoutofthewindow向窗外看193．lookworried看上去很焦急194．lookupthewordinthedictionary查字典195．developintoamoderncity发展成一个现代化城市196．inthecentreofBeijing在北京市中心197．inthepast在过去198.declarethefoundingofthenewChina宣布新中国成立199．haveawonderfulviewofthecity拥有—个美丽的城市风景200．standontopofthehill站在山顶201.7，300seventhousandandthreehundred202．4，304fourthousand,threehundredandfour203．56，432fifty-sixthousand，fourhundredandthirty-two204．768，321sevenhundredandsixty—eightthousand,threehundredandtwenty-one205．1，768，321onemillion，sevenhundredandsixty-eightthousand，threehundredandtwenty-one206．BejingiscapitalofthePeople'sRepublicofRepublicofChina.北京是中华人民共和国首都207．onOctoberthefirst,nineteenforty-nine在1949年10月1日208．tothenorthof位于…北部209．ataquarterpastseven七点一刻210．talkabouthispast谈论关于他的过去211．gotoseeafilmwithhisparents和他的父母一起去看电影212．attheheadmaster'soffice在校长办公室213．almostayear几乎一年214．theclassroomofC1assFive，GradeThree三年级五班教室215．threeofthestudentsinthisclass这个班的三名学生216．apieceofcake一块蛋糕217．atelephonenumber电话号码218．begladtoseesb．高兴见到某人219．speaktosb.insuchaway用这种方法对某人讲话220．comeinwithsometestpapersinone'shand手里拿着一些试卷走进教室221．oneofthelargestsquares最大的广场之一222．intheworld在世界上223．onthewestsideofthesquare在广场的西部224．inthecentreofthesquare在广场中央225．theafternoonofMonday星期一下午\n226．especiallyonholidays特别在假日227．mostofthem他们中许多人228．onfinedays在晴天，在好天229．takepictures照相230．fromeasttowest从东到西231．farfrom遥远，很远232．fullof充满233．agreewithsb.同意某人意见234．turnbackto返回到，插回?高中部分acrossfrom在对面actapart假装addupto达到(数字)alltoonce忽然；突然allbut(＝almost)几乎，差点apartfrom除…外还applyone’smindto专心于askafter问候ataloss不知所措；困惑不解attheriskof冒着…危险atonetime曾经atatime一次，每次attimes有时Areukidding?开玩笑吧?aboveall最重要accountfor解释说明aroundtheclock整天不间断,一天24小时不停asamatteroffact事实上atsb`sservice愿意为某人效劳(at)theentranceto…(在)...入口处aslongagoas追溯到,早在asa(general)rule一般地说来answertheinvitation 答复邀请allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事attheinvitationofsb.应某人的邀请advisesb.todosth.劝说某人去做某事aheadoftime提前accusesb.of(doing)sth.指责，指控某人作某事apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉backandforth来来往往；（前后）来回地burstinto闯进beabsentfrom不在；缺席beabsorbedin全神贯注于beawareof意识到bebetteroff境况好beblindto…对…视而不见beburdenedwith…负重beengagedin忙于；致力于\nbefavourableto有助于；有力于beresponsiblefor对…负责；是…原因besatisfiedwith对…满意byaccident偶然地；意外地byallmeans通过各种方法；一定要byandby不久以后；很快的bynomeans无论如何，决不benamedaftersb.以某人的名字命名betakenintoaccount被考虑到beaccustomedto习惯于beattachedto对…有感情beboundfor去…地方beinthedark蒙在鼓里,不知道bemadeofmoney很有钱besickof对…负责任betiedupin忙于做…beuptosb.由某人来决定besupposedtodo(同should)bulletinboard广告栏,布告栏byallmeans当然briefandtothepoint简单扼要的；简洁的betrappedin…被困在...beequippedwith装备becrosswith/atsb.生某人的气beatwarwith…与…处于战争状态beinsafehands在可靠的人那里behindtime晚，迟到burstout突然冒出┏butfor若没有┣can’tbutdo只能┗thefirstlinebuttwo第三厅┏betiredof…厌倦，厌烦(精神上)┗betiredfrom/with…因...疲劳(体力上)comeintobeing产生；存在compare…to…把…比作…compare…with…把…与…进行比较congratulatesb.on…就…祝贺某人counton/upon指望；依靠crossout除去；勾销curesb.of…治好某人的…(病)can`thelpbutdo不得不cometoaconclusion/stop/苏醒calloff取消carefor喜欢coffeebreak喝咖啡的休息时间comealongway取得很大的进展contactlenses隐形眼睛costafortune花大价钱，价格很高\ncounton依赖cutoff切断cutup切碎carryoutarule执行规则┏callonsb.=payavisittosb.拜访某人┣callatsp.=payavisittosp拜访某地┣callfor要求，号召，邀请；去接某人；┃去取某物┗callup打电话dieaway渐渐消失dodamageto…损害…doup系；扣；整新dosb.afavor帮某人忙；赏脸dorepairs修理东西dosb.harm=doharmtosb.对...有害dosb.wrong=dowrongtosb.冤枉...drawup草拟；制定dreamofdoing…梦想做…dayinanddayout一天又一天drivesomeoneoutofmind让某人发疯dropin/callonsomebody拜访某人enterfor报名参加everyotherday每隔一天everynowandthen有时everyonceinawhile有时everysooften有时falltopieces崩溃farandnear到处；四面八方farfrom决不；远远不fitinwith…适合；符合fixone’seyes(mind…)on/upon..凝视…(集中心思于…)foolsb.intodoingsth.哄骗某人做某事forthesakeof为了…起见fromdawnuntildark从黎明到黑暗fromtimetotime时而；有时frombadtoworse愈来愈糟fallapart散架figureout搞清楚financialaid助学金firstclass一流的,最好的forthelifeofme无论如何falloff跌倒falldown倒塌forcesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事fromplacetoplace处处┏fallsofsnow(=snowfalls)降雪┗fallsofrain(=rainfalls)降雨\n┏farandwide到处；广泛┗farandnear远近；到处；四面八方┏forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事┗forbiddoing禁止做某事goinfor从事；参加goover复习；仔细审阅get…inorder整理getthrough完成,作完givecredibilityto相信givemeabreak饶了我吧goallout全力以赴getover克服getround传开gomad发疯；发狂goalongway可以维持很久handinhand手拉手hangonto…紧紧握住…heartandsoul全心全意地hearttoheart坦诚地Howcome?后来呢?huntfor/after…追寻…haveahandin参与做haveenoughof受够了havefoundtheirwaythere在那找到headandshouldersabove比…高出很多holdup耽误,持续┏havesb.dosth.让某人去做某事┣havesb.doingsth让某人一直做某事┗havesth.done让人做某事┏haveawordwith吵架┗havewordswith谈谈ifonly要是…多好；只要incase(of)如果；万一inanycase无论如何innocase决不infavourof赞成inhonourof向…表示敬意inpraiseof赞扬；称颂invain徒劳；徒然intheway碍事inreturnto/of...作为...的回报inquantity大量inabluemood心情不好inadvance提前inanyevent无论如何inmemoryof为记念…innomood没有心情做…inperson亲自\ninspiteof尽管invain白费力气intheshade在阴凉处inmorewaysthanone(way)在更多方面innotime立刻，马上It`sabouttime是…的时候了It`sjustamatteroftime.这只是个时间问题Ihavenoideawhichwaytoturn我不知道该怎么办Ithasbeenestimated…据估计…It’sonme我请客I’mfeelingundertheweather我感到不舒服┏Itis+一段时间+since+一般过去时┗Itwas+一段时间+since+过去完成时┏It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.(侧重动作┃性质)┗It’s＋adj.+ofsb.todosth.(侧重人的品质)jumptoone’sfeet一跃而起keepfit保持健康keepinshape保持健康keepsb.fromdoing…阻止某人做…keepone’sword遵守诺言knowsb.byname/sight只知其名/只是面熟learnbyheart熟记；背熟leave…alone不理会；不愁leaveoff(使)停止let…be听任；不打扰…letsb.down使某人失望longtodosth.渴望做某事lookupto…尊敬…lookback回想lookdownupon看不起lookupto尊敬linebyline(little/word/bit)慢慢的,逐步的layoff裁员,解雇leaveout省去；遗漏makeafoolsb.愚弄某人makebelieve假装makearuleof...养成….的习惯mayaswell还是…的好mendone’sway改过自新majorin以…为专业messup搞乱makeout辨认出makeenemies树敌makeanapologytosb.forsth.由于某事向某人道歉\nmakecoffee/tea煮咖啡(沏茶)makeyourselfathome(客套话)请不要客气makeagoodeffortstodo=makeeffortstodo作很大的努力去做madeanameforhimself出名了nomorethan不过，仅仅makesth.asuccess将某事做成功moveinresponsetoagustofwind随风飘荡might/mayaswelldo/havedone不妨┏makesense有道理；有意义┣makesenseof弄懂；理解┗makegood/nosense很有/没有意义┏meantodo想要做…┗meandoing意味着；意思是┏makesth.do/done做某事┗makesthsth/sbsb将某人某事变成为某人某事nottomention更不要说nothingbut只；不过nowandthen/again时而；不时nowonder难怪notcontainoneself不能控制自己neckandneck并驾齐驱；不分上下not/nevertoo…to…不太...而能...once(and)forall永远地orso大约otherthan不同于；非；除了orrather更准确onaccountof因为onpurpose故意outofthequestion不可能offertodosth.主动提出做某事offcampus在校外ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事onceuponatime从前onandoff(offandon)断断续续；有时┏outofquestion毫无疑问┗outofthequestion不可能paysb.out报复某人pullin(车)进站；(船)靠岸(反：pullout)putforward提出；向前putsbupforthenight留宿putanendto…平息；停止；结束；消灭putintopractice执行；实行putupwith忍受putonweight发胖，增加体重permitsb.todosth允许某人做某事persuadesb.(not)todosth.说服某人(别)去做putoff推迟\nplayarolein...在...中扮演角色┏playatrickonsb.玩弄某人┗playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑quarrelabout/oversth.withsb.因某事与某人争吵rathertoo稍…一点relyon依靠；依赖restone’shopesonsb.把希望寄托于某人risetoone’sfeet（挣扎）站起来rubsb.ofsth.抢某人某物rollby流逝；平稳地过去ruleover统治；管理runoffone’sfeet使忙得脚朝天roundup聚拢replytotheinvitation答复邀请┏remindsb.of…提醒；使…想起┗remindsb.todosth提醒某人做某事┏requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事┗requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事┏resultin导致(…的结果)┗resultfrom由…引起seeto负责；处理；照顾sendsb.mad使某人发疯seniorto比…大setabout(doing)sth.着手做某事sidebyside肩并肩sleepasoundsleep熟睡一觉sleeponit过一晚再做决定sotosay/speak好比soonerorlater迟早spareonpains/efforts不遗余力standfor代表stealtheshow抢镜头stickto坚持stormat对…大发雷霆sufferfrom害病；受苦sevenpeopleinten十个人中有七sevenpeopleoutoften人/十分之七的人saytooneself心理想；暗自思量showsb.thedoor让某人离开supplysth.tosb.=supplysb.withsth.给某人提供某物sureenough无疑，果然takeforgranted认为…理所应当takepains下功夫；努力takethelead为首；带头takenointerestin…对…不感兴趣takesth.intoconsideration把某事考虑在内takechargeofsth.对某事负责\ntearat撕扯….That’srealrobert.很好，真好That’srealtom.真糟。thatis(tosay)那就是说；即That’lldo够了；行。thinkaloud自言自语(=talltooneself)throughandthrough彻头彻尾地thusandthus如此这般tothenines完美turnadeafearto对…置若罔闻turnupone’snoseat…瞧不起…telllies/alie说谎tellsb/sth.Formsb./sth.辨别，区别turnone`sbackonsomebody不理睬某人thisismytreat我请客turnagainst...背叛...thinkwellofsb./sth.对某人/某事赞赏thinkaloud自言自语thedevelopmentof…...的发展(史)too…notto…太...不会不...thefamouswriterofthetimes当代著名作家┏treatsbtosth款待┗treatsbwithsth治疗┏tricksb.into(doing)sth.骗某人做某事┗tricksb.outofhismoney骗某人的钱underthenameof假托…之名upto从事；忙于；胜任watchone’stime等待时机what’smore而且wipeoff擦去withoutdelay立刻；马上workoutarule制定规则┏warnsb.ofsth警告某人某事┗warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事Youknowthat.你听我说