高中英语介词短语-(20479) 34页

-高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编一．相近介词和介词短语----1.Withthehelpof在～～帮助下----undertheleadership/careof在～～领导／关心下----2.bestrictwithsb.对～人要求严格----bestrictinsth.对～事要求严格----3.atpresent=atthepresenttime目前----forthepresent暂时----4.inthesun/sunshine在阳光下----underthesun在世界上----5.liein位于～～之内----lieon同～～接壤----lieto位于～～之外----6.atleast至少----intheleast丝毫，一点----7.byname---\n-名叫----inthenameof以～～名义----8.intheair空中，在流传----ontheair播出----9.intheway挡路，障碍，用～～方法inaway在某点上，在某种程度上----getone’sownwaytodo随心所欲----giveway让步，屈服----loseone’sway迷路----bytheway顺便说一下----onone’swayto在去～～的路上----Comethisway这边走----10.atthecorner在拐角处（外角）----inthecorner在角落里（内角）----onthecorner在角落上（外角上）---\n-11.judgeby/from根据～～来判断----judgeforoneself由某人自己来判断----12.attheend(of)在～～结束时----atthebeginningof在～～开始时----atthebackof在～～背后，支持----attheageof～～岁时----atthefootof在～～脚下----atthebottomof在～～底部----atthetopof在～～顶上----at/ontheedgeof在～～边上----13.inthecourseof在～～过程中----intheeyesof从～～观点看来，在～～眼里----inthefaceof面对～～，尽管，纵使----inthemiddleof在～～中间-------\n-intheend=atlast=finally最后----14.ontheeveof在～～前夕----onthesideof在～～一边----15.afteratime=aftersometime过一段时间后----foratime=forsometime一时，有一段时间----16.behindtime迟到，过期----behindthetimes落在时代后面----17.atnotime决不----innotime立即，马上----18.atonetime=oncetime曾经----atatime=eachtime每次----attimes=sometimes有时----atalltimes经常，一直，始终----atthesametime同时----atthetime在～～的时候---\n-bythetime到～～的时候---\n-19.foramoment一会儿----forthemoment暂时----atthemoment当时----themoment/minute/instance正当～～一刹那----20.onceortwice一两次----morethanonce不止一次----oncemore重新，又----onceuponatime从前----onceinawhile偶尔----二．归类记忆----1.beon2.beofshow/display/play/sale/strike/duty/trialvalue/importance/use/nouse/color/age/size/height/weight/significance----3.toone’joys/surprise/pleasure/astonishment/sorrow/delight4.insurprise/wonder/alarm/terror/horror/delight5.---\n-byair/bicycle/boat/bus/car/letter/post/plane/telephone/train/wire6.atdaybreak/sunrise/dawn/noon/dark/night7.outofbreath/control/question/sight8.infact/reality/substance/nature/practice/theory/short/brief/aword/detail/all//full/time/fashion/existence/turn/vain/haste/appearance/common/sum/general/----particular/public/secret/order/part/power/stock/case/bed/future/name/addition/sight----9.onduty/shift/holiday/leave/business/purpose/time/sale/show/board/hand/record/request/root/earth/farm/principle/average10.forexample/instance/all/good/nothing/convenience/short/fear/sale11.byweight(volumesizenumber~~)/profession/definition/rule/turn/chance/accident/mistake/hand/train(bus,taxi,ship,boat~~)/air/land/force/day/nature/sight----12.at13.asmost/least/best/worst/once/first/last/home/school/will(atwill:night/midnight/daybreak/dawn/present/length/largeabove/below/following/over/usual/---\n-before/amatteroffact任意)/work/---\n-14.aboveall/measure/normal15.beforeall/long/time/now/then16.afterall/class/school17.outofaction/order/condition/use/operation/step/joint/repair/gear/balance/range/doubt/date/danger/hand/shape/place/question/stock/18.withcaution/interest/difficulty/ease/advantage/effect/reason/vigor/reserve/success/confidence19.beyondcomprehension/conception/description/expression/doubt/control/reach/power/measure/grasp/compare/controversy/dispute/hope/example20.underage/discussion/test/way/repair三．组合记忆（１）由两个词组成的复合介词．1.以of结尾aheadof,asideof,becauseof,eastof,westof,insteadof,shortof,lackof,regardlessof2.以to结尾accordingto,asto,counterto,dueto,owingto,nextto,previousto,priorto,apostleto,---\n-relativeto,subjectto,subsequentto,onto,thanksto3.以with结尾alongwith,togetherwith4.以for结尾asfor,butfor,exceptfor,savefor5.以from结尾fromabove,frombelow,fromamong,frombetween,frombeneath,frombehind,fromover（２）由三个词组成的复合介词．1.以in开头inadditionto,inadvanceof,inagreementwith,incaseof,inchargeof,incomparisonwithinconsequenceof,inconsiderationof,in(the)courseof,incontrastwith,inthefaceof,---\n-infavorof,infrontof,inhonorof,in(the)lightof,inthemiddleof,inthenameof,inneedof,inobedienceto,inoppositionto,inplaceof,inpreferenceto,in(the)processofinregardto,inreplyto,inrespectof2.以by开头bymeansof,byorderof,byreasonof,byvirtueof,bywayof3.以at开头atthebeginningof,atthecostof,attheendof,atthehandsof,atmercyof,atthepointof,attheriskof4.以with开头withaneyeto,withtheexceptionof,withthepurposeof,withreferenceto,withregardto,withrespectto,withaviewto,withtheviewof5.以for开头forthebenefitof,forfearof,forlackof,forthegoodof,forthesakeof6.以under开头undercoverof,underpainof,underthepresentof7.以on开头onaccountof,onbehalfof,ontheoccasionof,onthepartof,onthepointof,ontopof---\n-四．省略介词，意义不变1.Iwillshare(in)thepleasurewithhim.2.Ispenttwohours(in)readingthearticle.3.I’llitewr(to)youaletter.4.Heplays(on)thepianoeveryevening.5.Smithhastraveled(through)China.6.Theyarefighting(against)theirenemy.7.Pleasefill(in)theblanksinthefollowing.8.Thehousesface(to/on)thesouth.9.Shescolded(at)herchildyesterday.10.Itis(of)nousetalking.11.Thereisnouse(in)talking.---\n-12.Wecouldn’tpreventthem(from)gettingmarried.13.Heisbusy(in)preparingfortheexam.14.IhavestudiedEnglish(for)tenyears.15.Thisshirtdoesn’r)tmefit.(fo16.Iwantaplacetolive(in).17.Yououghttobreak(off)thishabit.18.Shealwaysshare(in)mytroublesaswellas(in)myjobs.五．动词词组及短语1.以break为中心的词组breakawayfrom脱离，逃离breakdown破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚breakin闯进，打断；使顺服breakinto闯入；强行进入；突然开始breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚breakthelaw违反法律breaktherecord破记录breakone’spromise失言breakup开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2.以catch为中心的词组becaughtdoing被发现做某事----becaughtintherain淋雨----catchabus/train赶汽车/火车----catchacold伤风，感冒catchone’ordsw听懂某人的话---\n-catchsightof发现，瞥见catchupwith赶上，追及，追上3.以come为中心的词组comeacross偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付---\n-comealong一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现comeat达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击comeback回来；恢复，复原comedown倒下；降落；跌落；病倒comefrom来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于comein进来，进入；流行起来；获名次comeintobeing发生，产生，出现，形成comeintopower开始执政，当权，当选comeintouse开始使用，获得应用comeon上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出comeout出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露cometo苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于----cometoanend终止，结束----cometoknow开始了解到----cometrue实现，成为现实；证实comeup走近；上楼；长出，发芽4.以do为中心的词组bedonein精疲力竭----bedonewith完全结束----doagooddeed做一件好事----doawaywith去掉，废除；弄死；浪费----dogoodto(=dosb.good)有益于---\n-doharmto(=dosb.good)有害于----doitswork有效，有作用----domuch极有用----dowrongto做错----doone’sbest尽某人最大努力doone’shomework做作业doone’smostut尽力而为doproud足以使~~骄傲---\n-dosb.justice公平对待某人dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生dosb.afavor帮助某人dowellin学得不错，干得漂亮dowith和~~相处，忍受，处理dowithout不需要，不用dowonders创造奇迹havemuchtodowith和~~很有关系----havenothingtodowith与~~无关----havesomethingtodowith和~~有关----indoingso=insodoing这时，在这种情况下----Thatwilldo.行了；够了5.以get为中心的词组getabout徘徊，走动，旅行；流传getaboveoneself自视高傲getaccustomedto习惯于，对~~习以为常getacross度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解getaheadof胜过，超过getalong前进，进步；同意；离去getalongwith与~~相处getat发现，了解；掌握；攻击getaway离开，逃脱getback取回，回来；报复getbehind落后；识破getdown咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁getdownto认真对待，静下心来getfamiliarwith熟悉---\n-getholdof获得，取得gethome到家getin进入，陷入；牵涉---\n-getoff送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身geton上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处getuponwith进步；在~~方面获得成功getone’shandin熟悉；习惯getoutof由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休getover越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成getreadyfor为~~作准备getridof除去，去掉；免除，摆脱getthrough到达，完成，通过；及格gettogether积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见getup起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织getusedto习惯于havegottodo不得不，必须6.以give为中心的词组----begivento沉溺于，癖好----giveabout分配；传播----giveandtake相互迁就----giveaway赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发giveback归还givecause给予~~的理由giveearto侧耳倾听giveforth发出，放出；发表givein屈服，让步，投降giveinto同意，接受；向~~让步giveoff发出（烟，气味）giveoneselfouttobe/as自称为---\n-giveoneselfupto专心于；向~~自首giveout分发，公布giveplaceto让位于，被~~所替代giveriseto引起，导致；使~~发生---\n-givesb.tounderstand通知某人giveup放弃；停止givewayto让步，退却；屈服于7.以look为中心的词组----lookabout四下环顾；查看----lookafter照顾，看管----lookaround东张西望----lookat注视，着眼于lookback回顾lookfor寻找；期待，期望----lookdownon俯视；轻视----lookforwardto盼望，期待----lookinto窥视；调查；浏览looklike看起来象lookon旁观；面向lookout向外看；注意；当心，堤防lookover从上面看过去；检查lookthrough透过~~看去；看穿；浏览lookupto仰望，尊敬8.以make为中心的词组bemadefrom由~~原料制成bemadeof由~~材料制成----bemadeupof---\n-由~~组成----makeafoolof愚弄，欺骗----makeamistake弄错----makeapointofdoing强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持makeadvantages/useof使用，利用makeafter追求，追赶makebelieve假装makecertain确信，把~~弄清楚---\n-makecontactwith接通，与~~接触，与~~联系makefor去向，向~~前进；有利于makefriendswith和~~交友makeinto把~~制成，使~~转变为makemuchof重视；理解；赏识makeone’smindonsth.决定某事makeone’sown当作自己的看待makeoneselfathome随便，别拘束makeout填写；开支票；理解；辨认makethebestof尽量利用；极为重视makeup弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装makeupto接近，巴结；向~~求爱makewayfor为~~让路，让路于onthemake急求成功；增加9.以put为中心的词组putaside把~~放在一边；搁置；排除putaway把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉putback把~~放回原处；驳回putdown放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落putforward提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put~~into把~~放入；插入；翻译成putoff推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞puton上演；穿上，带上putone’sheartinto全神贯注，专心致志putup举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列putupwith忍受，容忍10.以take为中心的词组----betakenaback吃惊----takeaseat---\n-就坐----takeashower淋浴，洗澡---\n-takeaim瞄准，设立目标takeaway拿走，减去；夺去take~~bysurprise出奇制胜takecareof当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take~~for把~~当作----takeoff脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱----takeoffice就职，上任----takeone’splace就坐，入坐----takeone’stemperature量体温----takepartin参与，参加----takeplace=happen发生，举行----taketheplaceof代替----takepridein以~~为荣，对~~骄傲takesb.bythearm拉某人的胳膊takeiteasy别着急，慢慢来11.以turn为中心的词组giveanewturnto对~~予以新的看法inone’sturn轮到某人做某事outofturn不按次序的，不合适宜的takeone’sturntodo轮到做turnablindeyeto对~~视而不见turnagainst背叛，采取敌对态度----turnback---\n-折回，往回走----turndown折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑----turninto走进；变成，变为----turnto~~forhelp求助于----turnoff关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产----turnon打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于----turnone’sattentionto把注意力转向----turnout培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是---\n-turnouttobe原来是，证明是，结果是turnoveranewleaf翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn(a)round旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turnto变成；着手于turnupsidedown颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱其他特殊情况“be+形容词+for”结构beanxiousfor渴望bebadfor对⋯有害，对⋯不利beboundfor前往becelebratedfor以⋯出名beconvenientfor对⋯方便，在⋯附近beeagerfor渴望befamousfor因⋯闻名befitfor合适，适合begoodfor对⋯有益（方便）begratefulfor感谢behungryfor渴望得到belatefor迟到benecessaryfor对⋯有必要bereadyfor为⋯准备好besorryfor因⋯抱歉besuitablefor对⋯合适（适宜）bethankfulfor因⋯而感激bewell-knownfor以⋯出名----“be+形容词+from”结构----beabsentfrom---\n-缺席，不在bedifferentfrom与⋯不同----befarfrom离⋯远，远远不befreefrom没有，免受----“be+形容词+in”结构beconcernedin与⋯有关bedisappointedin对（某人）感到失望----beengagedin从事于，忙于beexperiencedin在⋯方面有经验----beexpertin在⋯方面是行家befortunatein在⋯方面幸运----behonestin在⋯方面诚实beinterestedin对⋯感兴趣---\n-belackinbeskilfulin缺乏berichin富于，在⋯方面富有擅长于besuccessfulin在⋯方面成功----beweakin在⋯方面不行----“be+形容词+of”结构----beafraidof害怕beashamedof为⋯感到羞愧----beawareof意识到，知道becapableof能够，可以----becarefulof小心，留心becertainof确信，对⋯有把握----befondof喜欢befreeof没有，摆脱befullof充满begladof为⋯而高兴benervousof害怕beproudof为⋯自豪beshortof缺乏beshyof不好意思besickof对⋯厌倦besureof肯定，有把握betiredof对⋯厌烦beworthyof只得，配得上---\n-“be+形容词+to”结构beaccustomedto习惯于beblindto对⋯视而不见becloseto靠近，接近becruelto对⋯残酷，对⋯无情bedevotedto献身，专心于beequalto等于，能胜任befamiliarto为（某人）所熟悉beharmfulto对⋯有危害beimportantto对⋯重要beopento对⋯开放，易受到beopposedto反对，不赞成beoppositeto在⋯对面，和⋯相反bepoliteto对⋯有礼貌berelatedto与⋯有关（是亲戚）berespectfulto尊敬berudeto对⋯无礼besimilarto与⋯相似betrueto忠实于，信守beusedto习惯于beusefulto对⋯有用---\n-“be+形容词+with”结构----beangrywith对（某人）生气beboredwith对⋯厌烦----bebusywith忙于becarefulwith小心----beconcernedwith关于，与⋯有关becontentwith以⋯为满足----bedelightedwith对⋯感到高兴bedisappointedwith对（某人）失望----befamiliarwith熟悉，精通behonestwith对（某人）真诚----beillwith患⋯病bepatientwith对（某人）有耐心----bepleasedwith对⋯满意（高兴）bepopularwith受⋯欢迎----besatisfiedwith对⋯满意bestrictwith对（某人）严格----“in+其他词+of”结构inadvanceof在⋯前面inaidof帮助inbehalf为了，为了⋯的利益incaseof如果，万一，以防---\n-ofincelebrationof庆祝inchargeof负责，管理indefenseof保卫inexplanationof解释infaceof面对infavourof赞成，主张infrontof在⋯前面inhonorof纪念，祝贺，欢迎?inmemoryof纪念inneedof需要inplaceof代替inpossessionof拥有inpraiseof称赞inrespectof关于，就⋯而言insearchof寻找，搜找insightof看得见，在看见⋯的地方inspiteof虽然，尽管insupportof为了支持（拥护）⋯inviewof鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：----inexchangefor作为对⋯的交换inpreparationfor为⋯作准备----inreturnfor作为⋯的报答inrewardfor作为⋯的报酬----inadditionto加之，除⋯之外inanswerto回答，响应----incontrastto[with]与⋯形成对比inoppositionto与⋯相反，反对---\n-inreplyto作为对⋯的回答（答复）inresponseto回答，响应in[with]referenceto关于in[with]regardto关于todoingsth.的常用结构1．动词+介词to+动名词（1）admittodoingsth.承认做了某事（2）applytodoingsth.适用于做某事（3）objecttodoingsth.反对做某事（4）seetodoingsth.负责做某事（5）sticktodoingsth.坚持做某事（6）taketodoingsth.喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词（1）applyoneselftodoingsth.专心致力于做某事（2）devotesth.todoingsth.把⋯献给做某事（3）devoteoneselftodoingsth.献身于做某事（4）limitsth.todoingsth.把⋯限制在做某事的范围内（5）reducesb.todoingsth.使某人沦为做某事3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词（1）giveone’slifetodoingsth.献身于做某事（2）giveone’smindtodoingsth.专心做某事（3）haveadisliketodoingsth.厌恶做某事（4）haveaneyetodoingsth.注意做某事（5）haveanobjectiontodoingsth.反对（反感）做某事（6）payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事（7）setone’smindtodoingsth决.心做某事4．be+形容词+介词to+动名词（1）beequaltodoingsth.等于做某事，能胜任做某事（2）beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事---\n-（3）beopposedtodoingsth.反对做某事（4）bereducedtodoingsth.使某人沦为做某事（5）bedevotedtodoingsth.把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事（6）belimitedtodoingsth.把⋯限制在做某事的范围内5．其他结构+介词to+动名词（1）getdowntodoingsth.开始做某事，认真处理某事（2）lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事（3）Whatdoyousaytodoingsth?你认为做某事如何---