高中英语检测十travellingabroadlearningaboutlanguageusinglanguage 5页

Unit5TravellingabroadLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageⅠ.单句语法填空1．Hemadeanapology(apologize)toherforhisrudeness.2．Fruitandvegetablesgrowinabundanceontheisland;theyareitspillarindustry.3．Thecountryis_governed(govern)byaprimeministerandhiscabinet.4．TurnleftandyouwillhavelittletroubleinfindingZhongshanStreet.ItrunsparalleltoGuangmingStreet.5．Thebossismean,soitisoutofthequestionforhimtogetapayrise.6．Eventhoughhehasacceptedhisnewjobforonemonth,hestillseemsnottosettleinit.Ⅱ.完成句子1．你应该为你的粗心大意向她赔礼道歉。Youshouldmake_an_apology/apologize_to_her_foryourcarelessness.2．这个地区盛产水果。Thedistrictis_abundant/rich_infruit.3．你绝不要受别人意见的支配。Youmust_not_be_governed_bytheopinionsofothers.4．她一在新家安顿下来，就决定让父母和她生活在一起。Assoonasshesettled_in_her_new_house,_shedecidedtohaveherparentslivewithher.5．这个孩子静静地走向小鸟，就在要抓住时它飞入了森林。Thechildwalkedquietlytothebird.Awayit_flew_into_the_forestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.Ⅲ.完形填空Therewasoncealittlegirlwhohatedalmosteverythingthatshewasofferedtoeat.Shehatedturkey,__1__itwastoodry.Shehatedcorn,sayingthepiecesstuckbetweenher__2__.Shehatedpeas,sayingtheyrolledright__3__herfork.Shehatedbeef,hatedhotdogs,hatedchickenandhatedfish.Shealsohatedicecream,becausethatwastoocoldand__4__herteeth!Thelittlegirlgotveryskinnyasshehardly__5__anything!Thedayswentby5\nand__6__,indesperation,hermomtoldhershewasnot__7__toeatanything.Shegotskinnierandskinnier,andtheverynextdaywasThanksgiving.Thenextmorningthelittlegirlgotupand__8__ashermomandfamilygotreadyforThanksgiving__9__.Bythatafternoonthetablewasallset.Therewasabeautifulturkey.Therewerebowlsandbowlsof__10__，suchaspotatoes,carrotsandpeas.Therewerethreekindsofsaladsandapplepies.Theyalllookedvery__11__.Buthermotherwouldn'tletherhaveone__12__.Thelittlegirlhadtositinherroomupstairs__13__alltherestofthefamilywasfinished.Finallytheyallatetheirhugethanksgivingdinner,allthe__14__werewashedupandeverythingwas__15__.Theyallwenttosleep,allfullofdeliciousfoodandwonderfulmemories.Whenthehousewasall__16__andeverybodyelsewasinbed,thelittlegirlwentslowlydownthe__17__.Shequietlytooktheleftoverturkeyout,and__18__abigplatewiththeleftoverpiesandvegetables.Shesatdownand__19__ateeverysinglebite.Thenshequietlycleanedeverythingup,wenttobed,andnevercomplainedabouther__20__again.1．A.complaining　　　　　　B．admittingC．pretendingD．responding解析：选A　从前面的“Shehatedturkey”可知她应该是抱怨火鸡不好的地方。2．A.handsB．fingersC．teethD．eyes解析：选C　不喜欢玉米的原因是米粒会塞牙。3．A.withB．towardsC．offD．around解析：选C　不喜欢豆子的原因是它们不好拿，会从叉子上滚下去。4．A.shookB．warnedC．bentD．hurt解析：选D　讨厌冰淇淋的原因应该是嫌它会伤害牙齿。5．A.acceptedB．ateC．boughtD．found解析：选B　从前面所叙述的女孩讨厌很多食物以及“Thelittlegirlgotveryskinny”可知她都不怎么吃东西。6．A.actuallyB．finallyC．slowlyD．unfortunately5\n解析：选B　从“Thedayswentby”及“indesperation”可知母亲在绝望之下终于采取行动了。7．A.preparedB．invitedC．persuadedD．allowed解析：选D　从后面的“Shegotskinnierandskinnier”及第四段的描述可知母亲不允许她吃任何东西了。8．A.watchedB．wonderedC．imaginedD．supposed解析：选A　女孩起床后看着大家为感恩节做准备。9．A.giftB．dinnerC．partyD．outing解析：选B　从“Bythatafternoonthetablewasallset.”及后面所列举的都是食物可知大家是为感恩节大餐做准备。10．A.sweetsB．vegetablesC．fruitsD．grains解析：选B　后面列举的三项“potatoes,carrotsandpeas”都可归类为蔬菜。11．A.specialB．astonishingC．deliciousD．interesting解析：选C　从前面的“Therewasabeautifulturkey.”等描述可知大餐看起来都很美味。12．A.tryB．biteC．wishD．goal解析：选B　从“Thelittlegirlhadtositinherroom”可知母亲一点儿都不让她吃。13．A.soB．sinceC．ifD．until解析：选D　女孩在大家吃完饭之前都要待在自己房间里。14．A.tablesB．applesC．dishesD．rooms解析：选C　吃完饭后清洗的应该是盘子等餐具。15．A.givenupB．givenawayC．putupD．putaway解析：选D　睡觉前大家把所有的东西都收拾完毕。putaway“把……收好；放回原处”。5\n16．A.cleanB．crowdedC．quietD．empty解析：选C　从“everybodyelsewasinbed”可知房子里应该是安静的。17．A.stairsB．streetsC．waysD．places解析：选A　大家吃饭的时候“Thelittlegirlhadtositinherroomupstairs，”这时她下楼来找吃的。18．A.decoratedB．startedC．filledD．touched解析：选C　女孩把一个盘子盛满食物。19．A.loudlyB．sadlyC．hungrilyD．unwillingly解析：选C　女孩很久没吃东西了，应该是饥饿地吃着食物。20．A.weightB．momC．habitD．food解析：选D　女孩不再抱怨的对象应该是食物。Ⅳ.阅读七选五Inmanypartsoftheworld,carsplayanimportantroleindailylifeandmanysocietieswouldnotexistwithoutthem.__1__Butthisisthepredictionmadebyateamoftransportresearcherswhoaretakenseriously,notonlybygovernmentbutalsobycarmanufacturers.TheHumanScienceandAdvancedTechnologyInstituteatLoughboroughintheUKispartofaninternationalresearchprogram.__2__Thatwillmeanmuchsaving,noaccidentsandbetteruseofroads.Thesuperintelligentcarinthefuturewilldriveitself.__3__Instead,wewillhaveachoiceofcarsandchangethemasfrequentlyaswechangeourclothing.AccordingtoDrDavidDavis,wholeadstheresearchteam,thesepredictionsarebasedontherisingcostofthecarculture,whichhadblockedupourcities,pollutedourair,andcausedmoredeathsthanbothworldwarsputtogether.Davissays,carswillbefittedwithsomeintelligentdevices(装置)toregulate(调节)thedistancebetweenonecarandanother.__4__computersaremuchsaferdriversthanpeople,socarsinaroadtrainwillbeabletodrivemuchclosertogetherthancarsdrivenbypeople.By2020,DrDavidDavisbelieves,cartechnologywillgivemotoristsaclear5\nviewoftheroad,whatevertheweatherconditions,byprojectinganimageoftheroadaheadontothecar'swindscreen.__5__Carswillbeconnectedbyanelectronictowbartothecarinfronttoform“roadtrains”.“Thefrontvehicleinsuchatrainburnsthenormalamount.”saysDavis.“butalltheothersinthetrainwouldburnabouttenpercentofthenormalamount,andsoproduceabouttenpercentofthepollution.”A．Theteamtherebelievesthatby2030allcarswillbecomputerized.B．Theybelievethatcarswillbecomemoreimportantin20years.C．Anditwillnotbeownedbyoneindividual.D．Andby2030,carswilltravelinline,linkedtoeachotherelectronically.E．Sotheideathatin20years'time,noonewillowncarsmaybehardtobelieve.F．Everydriverwilluselessfuelinthecarheowns.G．Thecarwillautomaticallyspeedup,orslowdown,tomatchthespeedofthecarinfront.答案：1～5　EACGDⅤ.短文改错Thistermourschooloffermorethan10courses,fromwhatwecanchoose.Allofustakegreatlyinterestinthem.OurmostfavoriteareEnglishsongs,speakingEnglish,artsandsoon.Somesaytheyhavelearnedalotthatisnotteachingintextbooksandtheyhavegotlotofpractice.Theyhopemorecourseswillbeofferedsotheirhomeworkshouldbeless.Thus,theycangainallkindsofknowledgesandlearnmoreaboutwhatisgoingaheadintheworld.答案：第一句：offer→offers；what→which第二句：greatly→great第三句：去掉most；speaking→spoken第四句：teaching→taught;lot前加a或lot→lots第五句：so→while/but第六句：knowledges→knowledge；ahead→on5