高中英语倒装句 5页

高考总复习：倒装真题再现：1.Neverbefore________seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.A.hadsheB.shehadC.hassheD.shehas2.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they________secondthought.A.mayhaveB.couldhaveC.musthavehadD.mighthavehad3.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor______itathought.A.doesheevengivenB.heevengivesC.willheevengiveD.hewillevengiven4.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago_________havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsideredC.heconsideredD.didheconsider5.Thisisnotmystory,nor______thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.A.isthereB.thereisC.isitD.itis6.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime_________thespellingmistake.A.didshenoticeB.shenoticedC.doesshenoticeD.shehasnoticed1.C。句首有关键词Never，否定词提前到句首，句子部分倒装。排除B，D。再根据句子时态，应用现在完成时，故选C。2.D。题干是一个倒装句，可还原为：iftheyhadknownwhatwascomingnext,theymighthavehadsecondthought。根据hadknown提示，可知是与过去事实相反，因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/might+havedone，由此可见答案D符合语境。3.C。空白处前为否定词“nor”位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构，而且根据语境空白处应使用一般将来时，C选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为C选项。4.D。Notuntil位于句首时句子要倒装，considerhavingaholidayabroad这个动作发生在retire之后，所以用一般过去时。5.C。nor位于句首引起部分倒装，排除B、D；再根据句意“这并不是（关于）我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”选代词it。故答案选C。6.A。题干中Only引导的时间状语从句（afterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime）放在句首，主句采用部分倒装，将助词did提前，排除B，D；另外题干的时态为过去时，排除C。语法讲解：英语句子的自然语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后，即：主语+谓语(+宾语等)。但是，在实际的语言实践中，由于语法结构的要求，或是由于修饰的需要，往往要改变句子的自然语序，把一些本应置于主语之后的句子成分提前。我们称这种语序的变化为“倒装语序”。完全倒装\n完全倒装是指把整个谓语部分放在主语之前，即主语和谓语的位置完全颠倒过来。注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于以下几种情况：1.用于地点副词here,there，方位副词out,in,up,down及时间副词now,then等开头的句子里，以示强调。Upjumpedtheboy.Hereisthebookyouwant.Theregoesthebell.Outrushedthechildren.Look!Herecomesthebus.Nowcameyourturntorecitethetext.这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。Awayitflew.Outtheyrushedthemomentthebellrang.这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。Hereitis.Herecomesthebus.Outrushedtheboys.Thereyougoagain.2.当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意：谓语多为be,lie,sit,stand,come,等不及物动词。Onthedesklaytwopens.Underthetablearethreewhitecats.Byhissidestoodalittleboy.Infrontofmyhouseflowsastream.Fromthedistancecameasoldierwhowasridingahorse.BetweenthetwowindowshangsalargemapofChina.3.there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。在“there+be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be,而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live,stand,come,lie,flow,enter,rise,seem和appear等。Therecameshoutsforhelpfromtheriver.Thereliesalargewheatfieldinfrontofthehouse.Manyyearsagotherelivedanoldmaninthewoodenhouse.4.表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+系动词(be)+主语”。形容词+be+主语：PresentatthemeetingwasMr.Green,aheadmaster.分词+be+主语：Hiddenbehindthedoorweresomenaughtychildren.GoneforeverarethedayswhentheChinesepeoplewerelookeddownupon.HangingonthewallwasapaintingbyQiBaishi.介词短语+be+主语：\nInfrontoftheplaygroundisanewly-builthouse.Atthebottomofthebedwasthestocking,nowfullofallkindsofsmallpresentsandsweets.such+be+主语：SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplebutgreatscientist.Suchisthepowerofmediathatitcanmakeapersonfamousovernight.5.有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichsatanoldman.6.在一些表示祝愿的句子里。LonglivetheCommunistParty!Mayyouallbehappy!部分倒装部分倒装即将谓语的一部分，如助动词、情态动词或系动词置于主语之前。应用于下列情景1.“Only＋状语或状语从句”置于句首时。Onlywhenonelosesfreedomdoesoneknowitsvalue.Onlyinthiswaycanweachieveourgoal.Onlyinafewcountriesdoesthewholeofthepopulationenjoyahighstandardofliving.注意：only后接主语不倒装。Onlytheteachersareallowedtousetherestroom.Onlyfivepeoplewereinjuredintheaccident.2.否定副词、短语或否定状语从句位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。此类否定副词或短语有neither,nor,never,not,nowhere,hardly,scarcely,rarely,seldom,little,nolonger,atnotime,bynomeans,innoway,innocase,undernocircumstances,onnoaccount,notonly,notuntil,invain等。　Notaworddidhesayatthelastmeeting.Nowhereintheworldcanyoufindamanwholovesyousomuch.Undernocircumstancescancustomers’moneyberefunded.Neverbeforehasourcountrybeenunitedasitistoday.NotuntilquiterecentlydidIknowwhatBlogwas.Notuntiltheboyfellasleepdidthemotherleave.Innowaycantheorybeseparatedfrompractice.Invaindidwetrytopersuadehertogiveupherplan.Bynomeanswasheabletohandlethetoughproblem.注意：如果hardly,scarcely后面接的是any,ever,atall时，意义类似almostno/not/never（几乎不、从不），则无须倒装。Hardlyanypeoplehavingbeeninvitedwentthere.\nNotonlydidweloseallourmoney,butwealsocameclosetolosingourlives.Neithercouldtheorydowithoutpractice,norcouldpracticedowithouttheory.注意：只有当notonly...butalso连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的notonly...butalso仅连接两个并列词语，不用倒装结构。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.3.当一些关联词如nosooner...than,scarcely...when,hardly...when,notonly...butalso,neither...nor等位于句首时，从句部分要倒装。Nosoonerhadhecomebackhomethanitbegantorain.Scarcelyhadtheystartedlunchwhenthedoorbellrang.HardlyhadIsolvedtheproblemwhenanewonearose.4.当“so/such...that”结构中的so,such位于句首时。Soproudistheyoungmanthatheisreluctanttoacceptothers’opinion.Soloudlydidhespeakthateventhepeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.　　Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.Suchagoodstudentwasshethatalltheteacherslikedher.5.often,always,once,manyatime,nowandagain,everyotherday,everytwohours等表频率时。OftendidIwanttotalkaboutmyexperiencethere.Manyatimehashehelpedmewithmyschoolwork.6.形容词位于句首时。Happyaretheoldpeoplenowadays.Presentattheconferenceweredistinguishedguestsfromvariouscountries.Veryimportantinthefarmers’lifeistheweatherreport.Luckyishewhohasbeenenrolledintoafamousuniversity.在此句型中，形容词在句子中作be动词的表语。一般副词、分词或介词短语被强调时，句子也可以完全倒装。Hiddenundergroundisagreatdealofgold.Lyingonthegrasswasawoundedsoldier.7.当so,neither,nor位于句首加强语气时。Productionisgoingupsteadily,soispeople’slivingstandard.Hedidn’tsayanything.Nor/Neitherdidhismother.Tomworksveryhardathislessonandsodohisclassmates.注意：指代同一物体时不倒装。Watercanconductelectricity;soitcan.Itiswarmtoday.Soitis!8.if引导的虚拟条件从句，如果省略if，就将were，should和had置于从句的主语前。Wereshenotbusyinwritingabook,shewouldhavegonetotheparkwithherchild.\nHadthepolicemenarrivedimmediately,thekillerwouldhavebeencaught.Shouldyouchangeyourmind,noonewouldblameyou.形式倒装形式上的倒装在语法上称为前置。它的特点是只把被强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。常见的形式倒装句式主要如下：1.感叹句Whataninterestingstoryitis!Howfineitis!2.themore…,themore…句型（注意：此句型中more代表的是形容词或副词的比较级，要灵活使用。）ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.Themoreyoueat,thefatteryoubecome.3.as,though引导让步状语从句时，其句式为“形容词/副词/名词/动词原形+as(though)+主语+谓语”。Childasheis,heknowsalot.Exhaustedasshewas,shewasn’tabletosleep.MuchasIadmireher,Icannotexcuseherfaults.FailasIdid,Iwouldn’tabandonmygoalTryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.注意：名词前置时，名词前不加任何冠词；主谓不倒装。