高中英语必修五总结 6页

高中英语必修五单词及语言点总结单词总结Unit5 Firstaid一.单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)1.Thelungisano________________andsoistheheart.2.Hetriedtokillhimselfbytakingp_________________.3.Hehasgonetothehospitalforspecialt__________________.4.Iwasonlym_______________interestedinthestoryIreadinthenewspaper.5.Herankles_____________afterthefall.6.Herfootwasverys_________________aftertheaccident.7.Ican'ts______________________toothpasteoutofthetube.8.Whatisthetypicals______________________ofSARS?9.Wouldyoulikemeto_________________yourshirtforyou?10.Sheissuffringfromalungi___________________.11.He         (颁发)asilvercuptothewinner.12.Didyouattendyouruncle'swedding_____________________(仪式)13.Heisa_____________________(勇敢的)soldier.14.The_______________(压力)ofthewatercanturnthiswheel.15.Wehavetowritean_________________(文章)aboutthefilmwesawyesterday.16.Youshouldhaveyourown____________________(毛巾).17.Haveyouworkedoutyour____________________(方案)?18.Isawan___________________(救护车)passingby.19.I'm_____________________(自豪)ofmyson.20._______________________(祝贺)toyouonyoursuccess!21.Ana________________isavehiclefortakingpeopletoandfromhospital.22.R_______________isenergy,ofteninwavesofheatorlightthatcomesfromaparticularsource.23.Ab_______________isalongstripofclothwhichiscoveredaroundawoundedpartofsomeone'sbodytoprotectorsupportit.24.Ifthereisp________________onsomeonetodosomething,someoneistryingtopersuadethemtodoit.25.Ano______________isapartofyourbodythathasparticularpurposeorfunction,forexampleyourheart.26.Feverisa _________________(征兆)ofmanyillnesses.27.Thebellrang,thenaughtyboy______________(挤)hisbookintohisbagandwentoutoftheclassroom.28.Thestreetsinthecentreofthecitywere___________(塞)upwithtrafficbecauseofanaccident.29.Thestormdidalotof______________(毁坏)tothebuildingandcropsinHunanprovince.\n30.Abeehasstungmyhandanditis__________________(膨胀)up.二．短语翻译1．阻止(某人)做……___________________________2．触感________________________________3．挤出；榨出____________________________4。在适当的位置______________________________5．反复，多次____________________________6．开展，执行___________________________________7．找到___________________________________8．许多，大量______________________________9．自豪_________________________________10．砍掉，砍伐____________________________三。完成句子1.Hesuddenly________ _________ __________ _______(昨晚他突然病了).2.Sunglassescan_______ ________ ________ _________thesun'srays(保护我们的眼睛免受...... ).3.Youmay__________ ______________(烫伤)byhotliquids.4.Theseburnsarenotseriousandtheyshould______ ______ -______ ______________ _______ ___________(一天之内就会好许多)。5.Firstdegreeburns__________ ___________whentheyarepressed(变成白色).参考答案Unit5.一。1.organ 2.poison 3.treatment 4.mildly 5.swelled 6.swollen7.squeeze 8.symptom 9.iron 10.infection 11.presented 12.ceremory13.brave 14.pressure 15.essay 16.towel 17.scheme 18.ambulance19.proud 20.Congratulations 21.ambulance 22.Radiation 23.bandage24.pressure 25.organ 26.symptom 27.squeezed 28.choked 29.damage30.swelling二。1.preventsbfromdoingsth 2.senseoftouch 3.squeezeout 4.inplace5.overandoveragain 6.carryout 7.putone’shandson 8.anumberof 9.beproudof 10.cutoff三。1.fellilllastnight 2.protectoureyesfrom 3.getburnt 4.feelbetterwithinadayortwo 5.turnwhiteUnit1GreatScientistsWordusage1.attendv 1）totakecare;giveattention          2)tobepresentat\n          3)totakecareof;takepartin;payattentiontosth;lookafterHedidnotattendthemeetingyesterday.TheschoolwasattendedalmostentirelybylocalchildrenTherewasnoonetoattendhimbutTina.Shedidn'tattendtowhatIwassaying.2.exposev 1)tomakevisibleto           2)torevealtheguiltorwrongdoingofTheyconsideritalmostacrimetoexposechildrentoviolenceandsexonTV.Theirschemewasexposed.Don'texposethefilmtolight.Cleaningexposedthegrainofwood.3.cure v.1）bringapersonbacktohealthn 2)curingandbeingcuredAntibioticshelptocuremanydiseasesthatwereformerlyfatal.Penicillincuredhimofpneumonia.Youcuredmecompletely.There'snoknowncureforacold.Shetriedeverymeanstocureherchildofthebadhabit4.absorbv：1)tooccupythefullattention,ortime            2)takeandsuckin,takeinheatandlightetc.Cottonglovesabsorbsweat.Somanygoodideas!It'stoomuchformetoabsorballatonce.Theoldmanwasutterlyabsorbedinthebook.Smallbusinessesareabsorbedbybigones.Shewon'tbeabletoabsorbanotherheavyblow.5.contributev1)joinwithothersingivinghelp,moneyetc.             2)haveashareinHecontributedhalfofhissavingstotherelieffund.Hedidn'tcontributeoneideatothedocumentHecontributedgenerouslytotheRedCross.HenevercontributestothediscussionThescientistoftencontributestoanacademicjournal6.control v. toexerciseauthoritativeordominatinginfluenceover;directn. toholdinrestraint;checkSheisskillfulenoughtocontrolthemachinenow.TheBritishgovernmentatthattimecontrolledtheislandYoumustlearntocontrolyourtemper.Theyhavenocontroloverhim.ThehelicopterlandedwithJoeatthecontrols.\n7.determinev. toreachadecision;resolveShedeterminedtogothatveryafternoonMymom'sencouragementdeterminedmetogoonwithmystudyHewasdeterminedtowinthegameThecourtdeterminedthatthemanwasguiltyofdrunkendriving.Theyhavedeterminedwherethenewschoolwillbebuilt.8.devotev.togiveorapplyentirelytoparticularactivity,causeorapersonHedevotedhimselftowriting.HewasstilldevotedtothestudyofchemistryHehasdevotedhiswholelifetobenefitingmankind.9.confusev. 1)tocausetobeunabletothinkclarityoractwithintelligence             2)toassemblewithoutorderorsense;jumbleTheyconfusedmebytheirconflictingadviceYouconfused Australia with Austria.Hisgranddaughterconfusedthepapersonhisdesk.10.enthusiasticadj.HavingordemonstratingenthusiasmDavidisveryenthusiasticabouttheplan.Theyareenthusiasticadmirersofthatmoviestar.Myparentsareenthusiasticskiers.11.valuableadj.1)worthofalotofmoney               2)havinggreatusefulnessorvalue      HeboughtmeavaluablediamondringasabirthdaypresentThisexperienceisvaluabletome.12.especiallyadv.1)toextendordegreedeservingofspecialemphasis                 2)particularly,inparticularIlikedallthechildren,Tomespecially.Weneedtobeespeciallycareful.Thebookiscompiledespeciallyforbeginners.13.conclude v.1)tobringtoanend;close               2)toarriveatbuttheprocessofreasonWeconcludedourmeetingat9o'clock.Whatcanyouconcludefromtheseobservations?Heconcludedthathewouldwaitalittlelonger.Themeetingconcludedaftertwohours.14.replacev.1)toputbackintoaformerpositionorplace            2)totakeorfilltheplaceofShereplacedthereceiver.Thebrakeshavetobereplaced.Electriclightshavereplacedcandles.\nIwillreplacethecupIbroke.15.puzzlen.1)somethingthatbafflesorconfuses           2)something,suchasatoyorgame,thattestsone’singenuity        v. 3)tobaffleorconfusementallyWhatpuzzlesmeiswhytheydidn'tshowup.Helookedalittlepuzzled.Hisrecentbehaviorpuzzlesme.Herdecisionwasapuzzletohim.16.admirev.toregardwithpleasure,wonder,andapprovalWeadmireherforherdiplomatictact.Headmiresyourpoemsverymuch.Headmiredhernewhat.17.appearvi.1)tobecomevisible            2)toseemorlooktobe            3)tocomebeforethepublicGraduallyasmileappearedonherface.Itappearstheyareright.Heappearedtobetalkingtohimself.ThefamoussingerisappearingthisfallattheMusicFestival. Usefulexpressions1.putforward  tooffer(anidea,suggestionetc.)forconsideration   Heputforwardaverygoodsuggestionatthemeeting.   Yououghttoputyourwatchforwardtenminutes.2.believein 1)toacceptastrueorreal            2)tohaveafirmreligiousfaith            3)tohavefaithortrustinChristiansbelieveinJesus.Webelieveinhim.Jimbelievesinfreshairandmorningexercises.3.inadditionadv.Aswellas Theyeatagreatdealoffruitinaddition.      Inaddition,thecoursealsoproducespracticalexperience.4.dealwith:dowith,concernsthHehaslearnttodealproperlywithallkindsofcomplicatedsituations.Thisbookdealswithanimportantissue.Idon’tknowwhattheydowiththeproblem=Idon’tknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem5.makesense1) tomakesthunderstandorreasonable             2) tohaveaclearmeaning\n             3) tobeawisecourseofactionThissentencedoesn'tmakesense.     Yourstorydoesn’tmakesensetome     Here,readthesentence.Itdoesn’tseemtomakesense.6.baseon: touseparticularinformationorfactsasapointfromwhichtodevelopanidea,plan,etc.      Thisplayisbasedonatruestory.        Weshouldbaseourtheoryonfacts.7.apartfrom:withoutconsidering;exceptforHelivesapartfromhisfamily.Apartfromafewfaults,heisatrustworthyteacher.Apartfromthethecost,thedressdoesn’tsuitme.8.lookinto:toinvestigateWewilllookintothismattertogether.9.joinin1)toparticipatewithinanactoractivity       2)tobecomeapartormemberof       3)toputsthtogether     Willyoujoinmeinawalk?     Hejionthearmy.      Wheredoesthepathjointheroad?      Tieaknottojointhosetwopieceofrope.10. goover1)goexamine           2)tolookatorexamineforapurpose           3)torepeat       Wewentoverthebuilding.       Wemustgoovertheaccountscarefullybeforewesettledown.       GOoverthelessonagain