全国高中英语完形填空 20页

专题讲座——完形填空［复习要点］完形填空题是对学生英语语言知识与语言运用能力的一种测试。其考查的形式灵活，综合性较强，要求考生能综合运用所学的知识在特定的语境中进行合理的推理判断，并能准确地从四个备选项中选出正确答案，使补足后的短文结构完整，意义通畅。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。一、完形填空题的特点完形填空题能够较为准确地检查学生的各项知识水平和综合运用语言知识的能力。这种题型的主要考查内容为：①词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法；②固定搭配与习惯表达；③阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力。近年来，完形填空题更侧重对语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。完形填空题（clozetest）又叫“克漏字”测验。它有以下两大特点和规律：第一，一篇完形填空题是一个有机的整体。尽管看起来形式上有残缺（若干个空），但它的内容、语言习惯，句与句之间的衔接点，句子与段落之间的联系，段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中。因此，在做完形填空题时，通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。考生解题时必须自始至终依托语境，注意上下文之间、词与词之间，从语法到意义的合理搭配。尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等，如so,but,however,then,therefore,also等。残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。第二，完形填空题选材广泛。它涉及社会、政治、经济；文化、教育、历史、地理、科普知识、人物故事等。因此，考生做完形填空题时，要快速通览全文，了解文章概貌与各段落的中心意思，把握文章主旨脉络，掌握文章作者的意图。酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。在平时学习中，要注意从以下几个方面训练和提高。⑴捕捉信息点，弄清逻辑关系：完形填空题短文第一句话通常不设空，这给学生提供了一个语境，使学生能掌握短文的一些初始信息，例如：文章的大概内容，动作发生的基本时间，短文叙述的切入点等。这些基本信息给学生提供一个语境，使学生解题时能够依境而行。但这只是解答完形填空题的最基本的信息，考生还必须依据上下文提供的信息点（如时间、人物、地点、事件、背景等）对文章的脉络有针对性地理解和判断，弄清段落前后的逻辑关系，才能使短文内容沿着合乎逻辑的顺序发展，才能使局部和全局关系一致。彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。⑵明确词义辨析，考虑固定搭配：不熟悉词语的用法和区别，尤其是同义词语的用法比较，对固定搭配不熟练或记忆不准，都会造成很大的阅读障碍和错误选择，因而考生平时学习时要注重词义辨析，牢固掌握固定搭配。只有这样，考试时才能应付自如。謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。⑶运用语法知识，具备各方面知识：\n在分析完形填空题所给选项时，仅考虑符合短文大意和固定搭配是不够的。有些题中还须考虑语法结构是否正确，知识内容是否正确等。有些答案不能直接从短文中找到，而是需要通读全文，根据全文大意，考虑各方面的知识来选择，这就要求考生在学习中要广泛涉及各科知识，做一个学习上的有心人。厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。⑷检查核对，确保无误：选好所有答案后，还需要核对检查。将所选答案一一放在短文中的空白处阅读，看看内容是否完整，语句是否通顺，语法是否有误，是否符合逻辑。有些错误只能在通读全文、考生站在整体的高度上才能发现。只有认真审核，才能提高答题的准确度。茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。二、完形填空题的设空规律为了对完形填空题的各种类型有一个深入的了解，探索一下该题型的设空规律是有必要的。⑴上下文直接信息题：本类题的设置特点是，四个选项之间不存在词义区别和用法比较。考生应着眼于对上下文信息的捕捉和对上下文暗示的领会。如下列“考题1”中的第7、8、9小题。鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。⑵词、句、文三结合理解题：本类题的设置特点是：其中某一个或几个选项代入空白处会使句意不通或严重违背上下句意义的衔接或直接与短文内容不符，考生在做这类题时要对各选项的词义作准确的把握。如下列“考题1”中的第4、5小题。籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。⑶词义辨析题：本类题的设置特点是，各选项代入空中后该句的语法都是正确的，但是句子出现了几种不同的含义。在做这类题时，考生要认真比较各词之间的细微差别。如下列“考题1”中的第1、11、15小题。預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。⑷语法知识和固定短语考查题：考生在解答本类题时要注意句子的语法结构要正确：如时态、语态等；对固定短语要注意其结构的完整性，如下列“考题1”中的第10小题。渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。⑸行文逻辑和全文中心把握题：本类题的设空特点是：把各选项中的对象代入空格中可导致上下文之间出现因果关系、递进关系、转折关系、条件关系等。做本类题时，考生要注意全文的主线或脉络，仔细分析上下文之间的逻辑关系，从而准确地选出正确答案。如下列“考题1”中的第2、13小题。铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。三、做题中的推测手段⑴根据上下文的逻辑关系进行推测：注意上下文的逻辑联系和文章的逻辑关系是做好完形填空题的关键，它要求考生在了解文章大意的基础上，联系上下文，运用思维逻辑进行比较、判断，找出既符合词义、句意，又符合上下文语境，合理的正确答案。擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。⑵根据语篇标志进行推测：语篇一般是指比单一句子长的语言单位，如句群、段落、篇章等。语篇和语篇之间往往有标明其内在联系的词语，这些词语称为“语篇标志”，例如：表示结构层次的firstly,secondly等，表示逻辑关系的therefore,so,but等，表示话题改变的bytheway\n等。在做完形填空题时，充分利用这些语篇标志可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文之间的关系。贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。⑶根据文化背景知识进行推测：完形填空题考查的知识面较广，从文化、科学常识，到历史地理知识；从风俗民情到民族习惯等等，无所不考。考生在做这类题时，要特别注意中西文化方面所存在的差异。具备了一定的文化背景知识，才能比较准确地判断正确答案。坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。⑷根据常识进行判断：中学生已经掌握了较丰富的科学与生活常识，也具备了一定的判断能力。在考查语言知识和技能的同时，考查这些简单的常识性的问题，也是对学生知识面的检测。蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。⑸根据语法知识进行推测：对于考查语法知识的考题，不仅要理解上下文的逻辑关系，更要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点进行分析，并根据其语法结构和句式特点进行合理推测，从而迅速解决问题。買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄。⑹运用词汇知识推测答案：完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查，主要集中在词语的搭配和同义词的辨析两大方面。要做好这类题目，首先要有较大的词汇量，较强的词语搭配能力，以及在语句中理解词义的能力，做题时要结合上下文的语境，确定词的意义。綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。1．完形填空：阅读下面短文，选出最佳答案：“Ring…ring…”thetelephonesuddenlyrang.Samgotupto1thecall.Itwashisaunt.“Sam,2areyoustillathome?”sheaskedsurprisingly.驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦。Sam1ookedattheclock.Itwasalready7:30a.m.“Oh,mygoodness!There’sanimportant3today,”Samshoutedout.猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑。Hehurriedtowashhisfaceandget4.Whenhewasgoingtoleavethehouse,he5thathehadnotputawayhisbooks.Heranquicklytothe6andputthemintothebag.锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔。Hethenwenttothebusstoptogotoschoolas7ashecould.Whenhegotintotheclassroom,hisclassmateswere8writing.構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛。“Whyareyouso9?”askedtheteacher.“I’msorry,sir,”Samanswered,afraidoflooking10.“Itwasmyclock..It11towakemeupthismorningand....”輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶。“Don'tsayanythingaboutit,”histeacher12him.“Don’ttrytocomelatenexttime!”尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅。Samsaidyesandwalkedtohis13quickly.Butwhenhetriedtodothepaper,hecouldnot14inarightway.Heputhisheadonthedeskandsaid,“Whata15dayithasbeenforme!”识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒。1.A.findB.giveC.putD.answer凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴。\n2.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦。3.A.talkB.partyC.examD.meeting鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫。4.A.tiredB.lostC.dressedD.rested硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹。5.A.forgotB.rememberedC.understoodD.thought阌擻輳嬪諫迁择楨秘騖。6.A.classroomB.deskC.busD.door氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈瀘颔澩。7.A.carefullyB.quietlyC.earlyD.fast釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘。8.A.worriedB.freeC.busyD.careful怂阐譜鯪迳導嘯畫長凉。9.A.1ateB.illC.lonelyD.ready谚辞調担鈧谄动禪泻類。10.A.downB.upC.outD.back嘰觐詿缧铴嗫偽純铪锩。11.A.happenedB.stoppedC.failedD.pointed熒绐譏钲鏌觶鷹緇機库。12.A.helpedB.knewC.followedD.stopped鶼渍螻偉阅劍鲰腎邏蘞。13.A.roomB.tableC.seatD.teacher纣忧蔣氳頑莶驅藥悯骛。14.A.thinkB.sitC.turnD.speak颖刍莖蛺饽亿顿裊赔泷。15.A.shortB.badC.happyD.usual濫驂膽閉驟羥闈詔寢賻。分析粗读这篇文段可知：这是一篇关于一个学生考试迟到的事。短文一开始就是电话铃声，Sam应该起来接电话，所以第l空中应选D，这四个动词中只有answer能表示“接电话”这个含义。第2空中要选择一个副词，句中已含有stillathome等状语，故不能选择when，where,how表示方式，如用在本句中则句意不通，所以选A。第3空，从后文知，Sam是到学校去，故应选C。对于学生来说，exam是学生最可能要做的事，并且后文说到其他学生在writing。第4空，getdressed意为“穿衣服”，要注意这个短语的完整性。第5空，从前一句中的动词leave以及后文中的一系列动作可知，本空中应填remembered才符合逻辑，其他词不能使文章通顺。第6空要注意分析备选项的意义；从后文hehadnotputawayhisbooks可知选B\n最合适，因书应该是放在课桌上。第7空中应填fast，因Sam要迟到了。第8空中要注意在形容词后接writing，故选busy。第9空，从上文知，Sam已经迟到了，故老师应问他迟到的原因，选A。第10空表明Sam的态度，他害怕抬头看老师，故选up。第11空，Sam所陈述的理由是闹钟未响，故填failed。第12空，从上文Sam的话没说完知道这时老师打断了他的话，故选stopped。第13空，Sam在教室里走去的当然是seat。第14空，本空说明Sam思维混乱，不能思考，选A。第15空，综合上文可知Sam感到这一天太糟糕，故选B。銚銻縵哜鳗鸿锓謎諏涼。答案1—5DACCB6—10BDCAB11—15CDCAB四、完形填空专项练习：（1）Amanandhiswifehadadogtokeeptheirhouse.Whentheywentout,theyalwaysleftthedoginsidethehouse.挤貼綬电麥结鈺贖哓类。Oneeveningtheywanted1tothecinema,2theyleftthedoginthehouseandlockedthedoorandtheir3.They4theircar.赔荊紳谘侖驟辽輩袜錈。Whenthefilmfinished,theycamebackhome.Theyopenedthegateandputthecar5.Butwhentheycametothefrontdoor,theyfoundthatpartoftheglass6thedoorwasbroken.Thedoorwasunlockedand7.Arobber!Theywentinandquicklylookedinalltheroomstosee8thingstherobberhadtaken.Buteverythingwasinthe9placeandnothingatall10.塤礙籟馐决穩賽釙冊庫。Thedog11inthesittingroomonthefloor.Theladywas12thedog.“Whydidn’tyoukeepthehouse?”shesaid.Thedogwas13toseeitsowners.Itbegantowagitstail(摇尾巴)andthenitwenttoacorneroftheroomandpickedupsomethinginitsmouth.Itwenttotheladyand14thethingatherfeet.Whentheladywenttopickitup,shegaveascream(尖叫).Canyouguesswhatthedog’spresentwas?裊樣祕廬廂颤谚鍘羋蔺。Itwas…a…man’s15!(1)A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone仓嫗盤紲嘱珑詁鍬齊驁。(2)A.soB.butC.thenD.because绽萬璉轆娛閬蛏鬮绾瀧。(3)A.garden’sgateB.gardens’gateC.gardensgateD.gardengate骁顾燁鶚巯瀆蕪領鲡赙。(4)A.gotoffB.gotonC.gotintoD.wenton瑣钋濺暧惲锟缟馭篩凉。(5)A.upB.downC.awayD.into鎦诗涇艳损楼紲鯗餳類。(6)A.atB.inC.onD.to\n栉缏歐锄棗鈕种鵑瑶锬。(7)A.half-openB.half-opensC.half-openedD.half-opening辔烨棟剛殓攬瑤丽阄应。(8)A.theB.allC.thatD.what峴扬斕滾澗辐滠兴渙藺。(9)A.rightB.leftC.wrongD.just詩叁撻訥烬忧毀厉鋨骜。(10)A.tomissB.tobemissingC.wasmissedD.wasmissing则鯤愜韋瘓賈晖园栋泷。(11)A.wassleptB.feltasleepC.wassleepingD.fellsleeping胀鏝彈奥秘孫戶孪钇賻。(12)A.afraidofB.angrywithC.worriedaboutD.surprisedat鳃躋峽祷紉诵帮废掃減。(13)A.sadB.pleasedC.quickD.clever稟虛嬪赈维哜妝扩踴粜。(14)A.pulledB.threwC.droppedD.took陽簍埡鲑罷規呜旧岿錟。(15)A.fingerB.fingersC.heartD.teeth沩氣嘮戇苌鑿鑿槠谔應。（2）Itwasalmost9:00p.m.whenMiaJamesonleftherofficetogohome.Itwas1.Shestartedhercarandshe2downthedarkroadthatledtoherhouseinthecountry.She3theradioandsangsongswhileshewasdriving.Theheater(暖气机)wasn’tworking,andsinginghelpedtokeepher4.钡嵐縣緱虜荣产涛團蔺。Thesnowwasheavy.ThenMiawentacrossasmall5.Thebridgewascoveredwithiceandthecarwentoutofcontrol(失去控制).Miahitherheadonthesteeringwheelandlostconsciousness(知觉).懨俠劑鈍触乐鹇烬觶騮。Whenshe6,herheadwasbleeding(流血),andshewasshakingfromthecold.Shedidn’tknow7shewas.Miaopenedthecardoorandlookedaround.Shewasunderthebridge,andhercarwassittingonthe8river!Shefeltvery9.Sheknewtheicewouldn’t10hercarforverylong.She11towalkupthehillseveraltimes,butshekeptfallinginthesnow.Miatried12time.Shefellagain,butthistimeshecouldn’tgetup.Sheknewthat13couldseehercarunderthebridge.Shewaslyinginthesnow,andshecouldn’t14.Miaclosedhereyesand15die.謾饱兗争詣繚鮐癞别瀘。Thensheheardavoice.Miaopenedhereyes.Therewasanoldmanstandingoverher.Shestoodupandwalkedupwiththehelpoftheoldman.“That’smytruck,”saidtheoldman.“Get\ninandI’lltakeyouhome.”呙铉們欤谦鸪饺竞荡赚。(1)A.rainingB.coolC.snowingD.late莹谐龌蕲賞组靄绉嚴减。(2)A.ranB.droveC.walkedD.rode麸肃鹏镟轿騍镣缚縟糶。(3)A.turnedonB.turnedoverC.turnedoffD.turneddown納畴鳗吶鄖禎銣腻鰲锬。(4)A.happyB.notaloneC.warmD.notlonely風撵鲔貓铁频钙蓟纠庙。(5)A.bridgeB.villageC.townD.farm灭嗳骇諗鋅猎輛觏馊藹。(6)A.gotupB.camebackC.lookedupD.wokeup铹鸝饷飾镡閌赀诨癱骝。(7)A.howB.whatC.whyD.where攙閿频嵘陣澇諗谴隴泸。(8)A.deepB.frozenC.wideD.cold趕輾雏纨颗锊讨跃满賺。(9)A.angryB.sadC.surprisedD.afraid夹覡闾辁駁档驀迁锬減。(10)A.keepB.pullC.takeD.hold视絀镘鸸鲚鐘脑钧欖粝。(11)A.triedB.wantedC.wouldlikeD.seemed偽澀锟攢鴛擋緬铹鈞錠。(12)A.oneB.onemoreC.otherD.theother緦徑铫膾龋轿级镗挢廟。(13)A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.noone騅憑钶銘侥张礫阵轸蔼。(14)A.feelB.hearC.moveD.go疠骐錾农剎貯狱颢幗騮。(15)A.waitedtoB.hadtoC.wasabletoD.decidedto镞锊过润启婭澗骆讕瀘。（3）Iamsittinginanemptyfootballfieldaftermylasthighschoolfootballgamethatfinishedafewhoursago.I’mthemid-fieldplayeronmyteam.Butinfactthat’snot1now.Iwasthemid-fieldplayerbecause,asIsaid,thiswasmy2game.That’sagoodwaytoendahighschoolfootballcareer(生涯),especiallyifyouwin,buteventhoughyoudon’t,it’s3toleaveat\nahighpoint.榿贰轲誊壟该槛鲻垲赛。IwaseightwhenIfirststartedplayingfootball.Mydad4football,andheusedtopractisewithmeathome–passing,catching,running.Weusedtopractisealmosteveryevening5itgottoodark.Hetriedtoteachmeeverythingheknewaboutthe6.“Justremember:don’tever7.”“Stayinthegame.Don’tloseyourconcentration(专注).”“Gooutthereandgive110percenteverytime.”Well,thatwasalongtimeago,butIstillhearhiswords8inmyears.邁茑赚陉宾呗擷鹪讼凑。Ihadalotonmymind9thegametoday.Idon’tlikethingstoend,Iguess,andthiswasthelastgame.Iwastalkingtomyselfandwarningmyselfaboutwhattodoandnottodo.Ididn’tsleepatall10,andwhenthesuncameupthismorning,Ireachedthepointwhere11justwanteditalltobeover,finished,done.Butthenwhenthegamestarted,mymindbecame12.Ijustlivedinthisgame,thismoment.Ididn’thearthecrowd,Ididn’tfeelthecoldorthepain,Ineverfelttired.Ijustkeptmyeyesonthe13,anditwasjustmeandtheballand,inside,asoft,whitelight14methewaytothegoal.Itwasabeautiful,emptyfeeling.嵝硖贪塒廩袞悯倉華糲。It’sallovernow,andit’sreallygettingcoldhere.It’sstartingtosnow.Thesun’salmostgone,andIcan15seethegoal.Nowit’sdarkandI’msittinghereallalone.Well,Iguessit’stimetosaygood-byeandmoveon.该栎谖碼戆沖巋鳧薩锭。(1)A.trueB.wrongC.strangeD.clear劇妆诨貰攖苹埘呂仑庙。(2)A.firstB.lastC.worstD.favourite臠龍讹驄桠业變墊罗蘄。(3)A.goodB.badC.luckyD.painful鰻順褛悦漚縫冁屜鸭骞。(4)A.neededB.hatedC.missedD.loved穑釓虚绺滟鳗絲懷紓泺。(5)A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.although隶誆荧鉴獫纲鴣攣駘賽。(6)A.footballB.gameC.goalD.score浹繢腻叢着駕骠構砀湊。(7)A.growupB.catchupC.giveupD.hurryup鈀燭罚櫝箋礱颼畢韫粝。(8)A.ringingB.sayingC.fallingD.coming惬執缉蘿绅颀阳灣熗鍵。(9)A.fromB.beforeC.throughD.after贞廈给鏌綞牵鎮獵鎦龐。\n(10)A.tonightB.yesterdayC.todayD.lastnight嚌鲭级厨胀鑲铟礦毁蕲。(11)A.weB.theyC.ID.he薊镔竖牍熒浹醬籬铃騫。(12)A.emptyB.fullC.roughD.awake齡践砚语蜗铸转絹攤濼。(13)A.wayB.fieldC.ballD.match绅薮疮颧訝标販繯轅赛。(14)A.sendingB.teachingC.pointingD.showing饪箩狞屬诺釙诬苧径凛。(15)A.alreadyB.hardlyC.neverD.clearly烴毙潜籬賢擔視蠶贲粵。（4）MywifeandIspentafewweeksinLondonlastyear.Wewentthereinautumn.Wethinkitisthe(1)seasontovisitEngland.Theweatherisusuallyquitegood(2)therearen‘ttoomany(3)inOctober.Westayedinasmall(4)intheWestEnd.We(5)mostofoursightseeing(观光)onfoot.Wewenttolookattheplaceswhichalltravelers(6).Wewent鋝岂涛軌跃轮莳講嫗键。(7)andspenttoomuchmoney.Whatwelikedmostwasgoingtothe(8).Wedon’thavethechancetoseesuch(9)playsathome.AlotofpeoplesayEnglish(10)isverybad.Wedidn‘tthinkso.Itis(11)thatmostoftherestaurantsareFrench,ItalianorChinese,buthadsomevery(12)meals.Infact,we(13)ourholidaysomuchthatwehavealreadydecidedto(14)thereagainthisyear.Wearegoingtotakeourumbrellas,(15).I’msurewe‘llneedthemsometimes.撷伪氢鱧轍幂聹諛詼庞。1.A.busiestB.workingC.bestD.hottest2.A.andB.orC.asD.so3.A.playersB.travellersC.placesD.things踪飯梦掺钓貞绫賁发蘄。4.A.stationB.hotelC.officeD.cinema5.A.missedB.showedC.usedD.did6.A.liveB.stayC.seeD.work7.A.shoppingB.fishingC.swimmingD.climbing婭鑠机职銦夾簣軒蚀骞。8.A.shopsB.cinemasC.restaurantsD.theatres譽諶掺铒锭试监鄺儕泻。9.A.wellB.wonderfulC.terribleD.sad10.A.languageB.filmC.clothesD.food11.A.impossibleB.trueC.importantD.necessary俦聹执償閏号燴鈿膽賾。12.A.tastyB.poorC.freshD.expensive13.A.spentB.enjoyedC.paidD.finished\n14.A.liveB.eatC.goD.spend15.A.stillB.thoughC.alreadyD.yet（5）JennywasEnglish.Shewasagoodgirl__1__shewasoftenlateforschool.Onemorningshewaslateagain.MrBlack,herteacher,wasangrywithherwhenshecameintotheclassroom.缜電怅淺靓蠐浅錒鵬凜。"I'llwritetoyourfather__2__youaren'thereontimetomorrow,"hetoldher.Jennydidn'twanthim__3__thatbecauseherparents__4__verystrictwithher.Thenextdayshegotupveryearlyandwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Shehurriedtoschool.Justbeforeshe___5___theschoolgate,shestopped.Shefoundasmallbag___6___ontheground.She___7___andshedecidedtogiveittotheheadmaster.Whenshehurriedintotheclassroom,MrBlackwasalready___8___hislessons.骥擯帜褸饜兗椏長绛粤。"JennyWhite,"hesaidassoonashesawher,"I'vetoldyounottocomelate,butyou'relateagain."癱噴导閽骋艳捣靨骢鍵。"I'msorry,sir,"Jennysaid."IwaslatebecauseIfoundasmall..."鑣鸽夺圆鯢齙慫餞離龐。"Iwon'tlistentoanyexcuse,"MrBlackstoppedher."Becauseyoucan'tgethereontime,I'llwritetoyourfather."Jennycouldsaynomore.Shesatdown___9___.Shecouldn'tkeep___10___hertears.榄阈团皱鹏緦寿驏頦蕴。Assoonasthebellrang,thedooropened.MrSmith,theheadmastercamein.Hewasholdingasmallbaginhishand."Excuseme,MrBlack,"hesaid."Isthis___11___?""Why,yes.Itismine,butIdidn'tknowIlostit."MrBlackwassurprised.逊输吴贝义鲽國鳩犹騸。"JennyWhitefounditjustbeforeschoolstarted.Shegaveittomeandaskedmeto__12____13__hadlostit."MrSmithsaid.幘觇匮骇儺红卤齡镰瀉。MrBlack'sfaceturnedred.Helooked__14__Jennyandsaid,"I'msorry,Jenny.Itakeback__15__Isaid."誦终决懷区馱倆侧澩赜。()1.A.butB.andC.orD.so()2.A.ifB.becauseC.whileD.how()3.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did()4.A.areB.isC.wereD.was()5.A.gotB.reachedC.arrivedD.getto()6.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.lain()7.A.pickeditupB.pickedupitC.pickitupD.topickitup医涤侣綃噲睞齒办銩凛。()8.A.beginB.beganC.begunD.beginning舻当为遙头韪鳍哕晕糞。()9.A.quietB.quiteC.quietlyD.quitely\n()10.A.fromB.intoC.outD.back()11.A.youB.yourselfC.yoursD.your()12.A.findB.findoutC.lookforD.get()13.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.that()14.A.toB.forC.roundD.at()15.A.thatB.whichC.howD.what（6）FromMondaytoFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandweekendstheyarefreeand___1____themselves.Somewatchtelevisionorgotothemovies,others___2__sports.Thisisdecidedbytheirown____3_____.鸪凑鸛齏嶇烛罵奖选锯。Therearemanydifferentwaystospendour___4___time.筧驪鴨栌怀鏇颐嵘悅废。Almosteveryonehassomekindof__5___:itmaybesomethingfromcollectingstampsto__6__modelplanes.Somehobbiesarevery___7____,butothersdon’tcostanythingatall.Somecollections(收藏)areworth___8_____ofmoney,othersarevaluable(有价值的)onlytotheirowners.韋鋯鯖荣擬滄閡悬贖蘊。Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveral___9__dollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtarare(罕见的)fifty-centpiecewhich___10__him$250!Hewasveryhappyabutthiscollectionandthoughtthepricewasallright.Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthem,butIwonder__11___theyareworthanymoney.However,___12_____mybrothertheyarequitevaluable.___13_____makeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.涛貶騸锬晋铩锩揿宪骟。That’swhatahobbymeans,Ithink.Itissomethingwe__14___todoinourfreetimejustforthe__15__ofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,butthepleasureitgivesusis.钿蘇饌華檻杩鐵样说泻。1.AloveB.workC.enjoyD.play戧礱風熗浇鄖适泞嚀贗。2.A.looklikeB.takecareofC.thinkaboutD.takepartin購櫛頁詩燦戶踐澜襯鳳。3.A.livesB.interestsC.jobsD.things嗫奐闃頜瑷踯谫瓒兽粪。4.A.workingB.freeC.ownD.whole虚龉鐮宠確嵝誄祷舻鋸。5.A.hobbyB.thingC.jobD.way與顶鍔笋类謾蝾纪黾廢。6.A.makeB.makingC.makesD.made結释鏈跄絞塒繭绽綹蕴。7.A.interestingB.excitingC.cheapD.expensive餑诎鉈鲻缥评缯肃鮮驃。8.A.alittleB.afewC.alotD.anumber爷缆鉅摯騰厕綁荩笺潑。9.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandof\n锞炽邐繒萨蝦窦补飙赝。10.A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent曠戗輔鑽襉倆瘋诌琿凤。11.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why轉厍蹺佥诎脚濒谘閥糞。12.A.toB.onC.withD.in嬷鯀賊沣謁麩溝赉涞锯。13.A.EverythingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Something讯鎬謾蝈贺綜枢辄锁廪。14.A.haveB.needC.refuseD.like兒躉讀闶軒鲧擬钇標藪。15.A.moneyB.workC.funD.Time繅藺詞嗇适篮异铜鑑骠。（7）Istartedtoloverunningatayoungage.Ilovedtoracemyfatherandmysisteraroundthebackyard.IwishedIcouldrunintheOlympicsandwinlotsofmedals.鮒簡觸癘鈄餒嬋锵户泼。Onedaymymothersaw1_______foraraceinanewspaper.“Wouldyoubeinterestedin2______partinthisrace?”sheaskedme,pointingtotheadvertisement.眯毆蠐謝银癩唠阁跷贗。“Yes,ofcourse.”Ianswered.I3_______thenextfewdayspracticingformybigrace.Mysistersetupatableinthebackyardsoshecould4_______mewaterandtimeme.闵屢螢馳鑷隽劍颂崗鳳。Onthedayoftherace,justbeforetherace,my5_______saidtome,“Don’tuseupallyourenergy()atthebeginningoftherace.Youneedtohaveenergy6_______youcanrunmuchfasterattheend.”檁傷葦开阈灯伞馑諧粮。Therace7_______.FollowingDad’swords,Ididn’trunasfastasIcould.Thentheotherrunnersstartedpassingme,whichmademefeel8________.Ibegantofeeltired,andIstartedslowingdownandbreathing9_________.鄭饩腸绊頎鎦鹧鲕嘤錳。JustatthatmomentIheard,“10________,Kelly!Youcandoit!Don’tgiveup.keeprunning!”OutofthecomerofthecornerofmyeyeIsawDadrunningbesidemearoundtheoutsideorthetrack.弃铀縫迁馀氣鰷鸾觐廩。Itooka11________breath()andtriedmybesttogoonrunning.Ididn’twintherace.Icamefifth,butIfeltlikea12______.Ihaddonemybest,andIhadn’tgivenup.调谇續鹨髏铖馒喪劉薮。Later,asIthoughtabouttherace,Ifeltthankfulthatmydadhad13________leftmyside.HealwaysencouragesmewhenI14________givingup.Herunsalongsidemethroughmylife.I’ll15________mydad’swordsforever,“Nevergiveup.Youcanbeawinner,evenifyoulose.”厲耸紐楊鳝晋頇兗蓽驃。1.A.astoryB.areportC.apieceofnewsD.anadvertisement苧瑷籮藶黃邏闩巹东澤。2.A.choosingB.enteringC.takingD.watching3.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took\n4.A.buyB.carryC.fillD.offer5.A.teacherB.mumC.dadD.sister6.A.becauseB.soC.sinceD.but7.A.beganB.finishedC.reachedD.stopped8.A.proudB.happyC.nervousD.hopeful9.A.easierB.harderC.shorterD.longer10.A.ComedownB.ComeonC.ComeoutD.Comeback11.A.deepB.easyC.freeD.lazy12A.playerB.winnerC.soldierD.runner13.A.alreadyB.yetC.onceD.never14.A.looklikeB.stopC.feellikeD.enjoy15.A.forgetB.rememberC.talkD.write(8)Agooddictionaryis1importanttool(工具).Itwilltellyou2onlywhatawordmeansbut3howit4.Adictionaryneedstobeprintedagainabouteverytenyears.Languagesdevelop(发展)andagooddictionarymust5thesenewchanges.鴿摄禱鋅儀憚銼嚕缗赞。AnewEnglishdictionarywillonlytellyou6mostpeopleusethelanguagetoday.Itwon’ttellyouwhatisright7wrong.Itmaytellyoutherighttimetouseaword.Ifonly8peopleuseaword,adictionarywill9tellyouthisornotlist(编列)it.箪啬癲剀净赶钩嬙鳄凫。10dictionarywilltellyoumanyinterestingfacts.Ifyoutype(用打字机打)awordandthewordistoolong,11inyourdictionary.Alldictionariesshowyou12tobreak(拆开)aword.Andtheyalsoshowyouhowaword13.顽鷙瑪滨廈岘轆庫糞糧。Everydictionary,ofcourse,tellsyouwhatawordmeans.Butsomewords,like“get”or“take”,mayhavelotsofmeanings(意思).Insomedictionaries,themain(主要的)meaningsareoftenlistedfirst.In14,thenewestmeaningsarelistedlast.Sobeforeyouuseyourdictionary,youshouldalways15thefrontpart.Thispartexplains16.漬閫熾诀团諳赓戰餛锰。Somedictionariesalsoshowyouwhereawordcomes17.Doyouknowthattheword“brand”(标记)comesfromanoldword?Thisoldwordmeans“toburn”.Thisisbecause18yearsagopeopleburnedtheirnamesontablesorboatstoshowwho19them.Theyalsoburnedtheirownnamesontheirfarmanimals20theywouldnotbestolen.鐸輜澠顶嫻塊謂斕痹廪。Yourdictionaryalsohasalotofotherinterestingfactsinit.Afteryouhavelearnedtouseadictionary,itcanbecomeyourbestusefulbook.抢觀淚婭师讴论櫚阵蘚。1、A．aB．anC．theD．very贼組櫻種愨单蝕渾潷骡。2、A．noB．thatC．notD．if圓漣檸賡捣蕷舻燁錘泽。3、A．tooB．eitherC．yetD．also蟄彎擼鯁棖佇緡癟椠贊。4、A．usesB．isusingC．isusedD．used义淨擁扪殴胁纸窺钣鳧。\n5、A．toshowB．showC．showsD．beshown绥骅懸缙澀鷂禍紳撻粮。6、A．howB．whatC．whyD．if馒锁開钥焖緒珏編軻錙。7、A．andB．orC．butD．not獄质嶇僅痺鲒潰脫帧開。8、A．alittleB．manyC．afewD．alotof鍥苋娛殫秽笾殇蕢谬藓。9、A．neitherB．norC．bothD．either杂砖墳雖紜飯曇覡墾騾。10、A．EveryB．SomeC．AllD．Many轼栀嗶鑊绷瘍懔諍訝澤。11、A．lookupitB．lookforitC．lookitupD．lookitout尋头厭呛羈阴帥讕匦赞。12、A．whenB．whereC．whyD．which訪齙剛玺苏滥夹趕萤凭。13、A．speaksB．isspokeC．bespokenD．isspoken写韞僂谌虛鍤囈辮褻糝。14、A．anotherB．theotherC．othersD．other罴醬畝饼誊歿凑鈑繳锱。15、A．seeB．lookC．watchD．read鲢診龄師該铃書銨鴇开。16、A．howuseitB．tohowuseitC．howtouseitD．tohowtouseit磚緙鹅綱谩擞鴻鑌纸蘚。17、A．intoB．upC．byD．from鬮煒鳍輥賠還鲂隊驼骡。18、A．hundredsofB．hundredofC．ahundredofD．hundred毕懍鲅鵑较惻飾顳矯泾。19、A．buildsB．makesC．buildD．made钆歷驾无醬赔隽驍韉贈。20、A．whenB．inordertoC．sothatD．before徠鲣饮脸铄尝鏍鯢炀憑。(9)Oncetherewasacleverfarmer.Thoughhewaspoor,hedecidedonedaytotakethekingaroastgoose（烤鹅）asapresent.Hehadnothad1toeatthatday,andsoonthe2oftheroastgoosebecametoomuchforhimas（当……时）he3ittotheking,soheateoneofitslegs.謂镊颇铵鋃誼铰鸚镉糁。Whenhecamebeforethekingandgavehimthegoose,theking4sawthatithadonlyoneleg.变赵陧涼镦囑釧亿殮錙。Now,theking5wasbornwithonebadleg,sohehadneverbeenableto6荟蓥闶漸陸讣轾减鈿異。properly（正常地）.Whenhesawthegoosewithonlyoneleg,hethoughtthefarmerhad7鹏筛镐討颛办費叹摄虏。thistolaughathim.Ofcoursehewasvery8.Thefarmerwastoldthatifanybodylaughedattheking,hewouldbe9atonce.糝殒锔雋駛鶯诼垆辐驄。“Whereis10legofthegoose?”thekingasked.頜层铢壶鲜儀計尧當涇。“Allthegeese（goose的复数）inthis11ofthecountryhaveonelegonly,”thefarmeranswered.滚伛钮硕鷙耸蒋忆貯赠。“DoyouthinkI’mafool（傻子）?”thekingshouted.“12,”saidthefarmer,“ifyoulookoutofthewindow,youwillseegeesewithoneleg\nbythe13.”铣饜酝贻龙鵠臚拧奥凭。Thekinglooked,andtherethegeesewere14ononelegbesidethewater.Thekingatoncetoldoneofhismento15themwithabigstick,andofcourse,they16theirotherlegsandranaway.撾鉬辙魇侨絢绾来诔緊。“There,”saidtheking.“Youwerelying（说谎）.That17thatthegeeseherehavetwolegs,likeallother18inthecountry.”賒調轧憊劌髋糾殡縣锲。“Butitdoesn’tshowanything,”answeredthefarmer,“ifyourmenthrewabigsticklikethatatme,Iwouldgrowtwo19legsmyselftohelpmetorunaway20.”垒羥赎緙呒窍砀渖虯异。1、A．lessB．allC．littleD．much衅璉贡釙壘颯狽狰侦虜。2、A．headB．neckC．smellD．temperature畝擱谎为寻瓊涞瞩肾骢。3、A．returnedB．carriedC．sentD．handed綿嘮诠榉異阌欏箫鹉泾。4、A．atonceB．atlastC．bythenD．ontime騶鸲记蒉戗渗摆绞絎贍。5、A．onceB．reallyC．himselfD．yet现闾袜镒攆錘惻缮騫凱。6、A．comeB．walkC．seeD．eat镄辉蔺敘档檻岂苈祸紧。7、A．keptB．doneC．madeD．found梟裥荞獰淪钲壚蚀颈鍥。8、A．sorryB．worriedC．sadD．angry輟绀脑誒滢搂厨议犧異。9、A．helpedB．killedC．savedD．covered屡浔缱飛獼轄黨诼鐙虏。10、A．otherB．anotherC．thatD．theother诏弑缁岘睑慫龜贮沩驏。11、A．cityB．villageC．farmD．part鳧冲经粮籩赂鸡躯铠潔。12、A．CertainlynotB．OfcourseC．That’snothingD．Nevermind聰駘絷轳终实騭逻顯赡。13、A．holeB．forestC．lakeD．house鯧鋱窃鸨緶諏颤钻邇凯。14、A．swimmingB．restingC．flyingD．lying碱賢矫攝胆嘮闊锑恺緊。15、A．fillB．lockC．hitD．keep阕蘆画腎藎觉锼镱赉锲。16、A．sentupB．putdownC．didwithD．movedaway溝礬爷銦蝈刚銪霁寧弃。17、A．showsB．talksC．seesD．knows鈣槍滤党許蕁郐饫誥慮。18、A．geeseB．animalsC．legsD．farmers怿處浊浑诽買躦骟呛骣。19、A．slowerB．fasterC．lessD．more谢齿毁览賬缲财鳞蠼洁。20、A．moreslowlyB．morecarefullyC．fasterD．Earlier吶韦桢阖践鴟諍齑蘭贍。（10）Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketo__1__closetosomeone.__2__isnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.__3__,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeople__4__.Butwewouldfeellonelyifwe_5__hadafriend.萊郦晋壩辭終裥俠輿擊。Notwopeopleare__6__.Friends__7__don‘tgetonwell.Thatdoesn’tmean__8___they\nnolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandbecome__9___again.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery__10___.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan__11__themandwritetothem.Itcouldbethatwecouldevenseethemagain.Andwecan__12____newfriends.Itissurprisingtofindout_13___welikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.鷲诅捡瞇钗骘蓀剝黃絷。There‘smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon’t.Why?Itcouldbethattheyare_14___.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtake_15___careofyourself.纫绾懔賬鍘禅耧啞绵鍇。()1.A.lookB.watchC.feelD.see()2.A.ItB.HeC.ThereD.Someone()3.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.SuddenlyD.Certainly()4.A.aloneB.awayC.alloverD.around()5.A.everB.neverC.justD.really()6.A.friendlyB.kindC.justthesameD.quitedifferent颟灿忏騅锰顆繡奪鲔棄。()7.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.oftenD.usually()8.A.thatB.whetherC.howD.why()9.A.friendlyB.goodC.pleasedD.friends()10.A.angryB.sad.happyD.alone()11.A.callB.askC.tellD.talkwith()12.A.lookforB.findC.makeD.know()13.A.howoftenB.howlongC.howmanyD.howmuch潛愦巅怼閑貓简巒競虑。()14.A.happierB.strongerC.kinderD.richer()15.A.lessB.betterC.littleD.no(11)Thefamousdirector(导演)ofabigandexpensivefilmdecidedtofilmabeautifulsunset鏟却审绪鞑闻癬惱颯驏。1thesea,sothatpeoplecouldseethemanandwomanplayersinfrontof2attheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachother.He3agroupofmenoutoneeveningtofilmthesunsetforhim.掳鱘壳郏餳涡烂摻玺灑。Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen,"Haveyou4thesunsetforme?"赝鐨喾龉骐銻潑櫟闻赢。"No,sir,"onemananswered."Weareonthe5coast(海岸线)here,andthesunsetsinthewest.Wecangetyouasunrise,butnotasunset."殼贈叹橈鯛槳栌滄滸击。"ButIwantasunset!"thedirectorsaid6."Gototheairport(机场),takethenext襉藍动蔭鹗钣掙濰鋱縶。\n7tothewestcoast,andgetone."Butthenoneofthemhadanidea."whydon'twefilmasunriseandthenputit8theprojector(放映机)backwards?Thenitwill9asunset."伞箋内鍶乐捞忆瓊柠锴。"That'sa10idea!"thedirectorsaid.Thenhe11totheothermenandsaid,"TomorrowmorningIwantyoutogetmeabeautifulsunrise."缅殲伤却兗輔宮礡酽弃。Thegroupofmenwentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunrise.Thenatnineo'clockthey12ittothedirector."Hereitis,sir,"theysaid,andshowedittohim.Helikeditverymuch.骊嘗丛烟协彈噜約戲虛。Theyallwentintothestudio(摄影棚)."Allright,"thedirectorsaid,"nowourplayersaregoingtosaygoodbye.Runthefilmbackwardsthroughtheprojectorsothatwecan13the'sunset'behindthem."畫價鸚诠喲贳區綢躉骤。The"sunset"began,14afteraquarterofaminute,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishandsandshoutedtothementostop.鏜飘鳶颗奁娱侨聹屿洒。Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards,andthewaves(波浪)ontheseawere15thebeach(海滩).栖钸鰹尋嵐詡黪滎谌贏。1.a.fromb.inc.overd.off辩诿驂籌怃詠鰈蠷嚳擊。2.a.themb.itc.thesead.thedirector崢罚饋蹤擁袭驻詐覬絷。3.a.calledb.foundc.toldd.sent誕珏顳鰭晕净頗諤凯鏘。4.a.broughtb.chosenc.gotd.made刽掺韉挣櫧煢闺賅茧弒。5.a.eastb.westc.southd.north胶哜閶罚测丟錕轎與虚。6.a.worriedlyb.angrilyc.friendlyd.sadly鳏鸕鐓铃爐缢钺鑑緩驟。7.a.trainb.taxic.shipd.flight祕閨鍵儕瓯鱧遠鋮鯛灑。8.a.ontob.insidec.throughd.under陘輔銨澩礙紛赶錙类赢。9.a.feellikeb.looklikec.becomed.change泻襠鐵補粤骄謗闥饽凿。10.a.modernb.strangec.commond.wonderful钨紡釤閭綆硗诌顧癢糾。11.a.listenedb.hurriedc.turnedd.rushed慳瀏遲嘘缨預蝸饞闕锵。12.a.postedb.tookc.leftd.moved譜廩軾痪輿猶苏鮐湿弑。13.a.seeb.tryc.pushd.feel哒寫趙谪蒉闪纓鴯锟虛。14.a.andb.butc.thend.so萨驼貰驺襤浈绊丝檢骥。15.a.cominguptob.catchingupwithc.goingawayfromd.gettingcloseto\n鼍铸讜強诒鏈窮傩鐘洼。1(1—5)BADCC(6—10)CCDAD(11—15)CBACA2.(1—5)CBACA(6—10)DDBBD(11—15)ABDCA3.(1—5)ABADA(6—10)BCABD(11—15)CACDB4．1-5CABBD6-10CADBD11-15BABCB5．1-5:AACCB6-10:AADCD11-15:CBADD6．CDBBABDCABBACDC7．（DCADCBACBBABDCB）8.1--5BCDCB6--10ABCDA11--15CBDCD16--20CDADC紓负誨絨諤棟畴卧拨贛。9.1--5DCBAC6--10BBDBD11--15DACBC16--20BAADC完形填空答题卷班级：______姓名：__________学号：______1题号12345678答案题号9101112131415答案2题号12345678答案题号9101112131415答案\n3题号12345678答案题号9101112131415答案4题号12345678答案题号9101112131415答案5题号12345678答案题号9101112131415答案6题号12345678答案题号9101112131415答案7题号12345678答案题号9101112131415答案8题号12345678答案题号910111213141516答案题号17181920答案9题号12345678答案题号910111213141516答案\n题号17181920答案10题号12345678答案题号9101112131415答案11题号12345678答案题号9101112131415答案在基本抓住短文的主旨大意后，应逐句分析，细心选择，就地取材。要注意文章的整体性和连贯性，吃透文意，理解到位，不要只见树木，不见森林；要知道上下文是环环相连的，不同的词汇说明事物不同的发展方向，不同的场合和不同人物的动作表情说明人物不；不同的文化习俗也就决定了人们的思维方式和行为方式的不，只有不断根据文中提供的信息做出正确，去伪存真，才能使文章的故事得到正常发展。如果遇到一时难以选择的题目，也要冷静分析，克服急躁和恐惧心理，试从多角度来综合考虑，最终还是可以找出线索来的。飛节評違贽钐瀟嗳轭鑿。