高中英语必修一精练 9页

17.亲吻某人的脸颊18.采纳某人的建议19.happentodosomething20.在黄昏21.insomeimportantways22.把英语当作官方语言使用23.去航海24.comeup25.与某人交流26.base…on…27.给…一个身份28.在（某种语言方面）流利的30.急速增长31.后者32.playapartin33.提出请求34.thaneverbefore35.信不信由你36.不假思索地一、短语互译(1×36)。1.累计某人的分数2.忽视铃声3.使…平静4.对…担忧；关心5.参加期末考试6.付清单7.遛狗8.gothrough9.记下一系列的事实10.受孤独之苦11.从疾病中康复12.打包；整理（衣物等）13.参与讨论14.对某人感激15.havesomethingtodowith…16.对…厌倦二、原句默写(4×10)。1.我怀疑是否是因为我太久不能到户外去以至于我对与大自然的一切如此着迷。Iwonder___________________________________________________.2.我能清楚记得有段时间，深蓝的天空，小鸟的歌声，月光与花从来不会让我如此着迷。Icanwellremember_________________________________________.3.这是一年半来我与夜晚直面接触的第一次。Itwasthefirsttime________________________________________.4.透过这些（看窗外）不再有趣因为自然的确是必须（亲身）体验的事物。It’snopleasure_____________________________________________.5.有朋友在黑暗中同行要好于光明中独行。Walingwithafriend________________________________________.6.你知道不止一种英语吗?Doyouknow___________________________________?7.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。NativeEnglishspeakerscan___________________________________.8.这是因为在无线广播的早期，人们期望那些报道新闻的人讲极榜的英语。Thisis__________________________________________________.9.事实上，像你今天所用的那种英语词典直到晚清时期才被编纂出来。Infact,anEnglishdictionary__________________________________.10.英语拼写一直都是个麻烦，但是在没有词典的年代它是个更大的麻烦。ThespellingofEnglish______________________________________.9\n三、完成句子(2×12)。1.Itwasthefirsttimeinmylife_______________________________(我经历)suchaterribleearthquake.2._________________________________________(据报道)anotherman-madesatellitehassuccessfullybeensentupintospace.(report)3.Theboy_____________________________(一定熬夜)lastnight,forheisextremelysleepyinclass.(stay)4.Marydidn’tgoswimmingwithme_______________________________(直到她做完作业)hishomeworkyesterday.(do)5.I_______________________________________(碰巧在劳动)inthefieldswhentheaccidenthappened,soIcalledthepoliceinnotime.(happen)6.Whathewantedtoknowatthattimewashowhisson_________________________________(进展)hiswork.(get)7.Arecentsurveysuggested75%ofthosequestioned________________________(赞成)theplan.(favour)8.Whatshesaid_______________________________(有事实依据).(base)9.We’dbettergoandseehimand______________________________________(把一切定下来)now.(settle)10.It_____________________________(不清楚)howmuchtheChineseculturewillinfluencetheEnglishlanguageinthefuture.(remain,see)11.Safetywasaproblemandfoodsupplywas_______________________________(更是个问题)intheflood-hitarea.(much)12.Asseniorstudents,everyminute_____________________________(充分利用)toimproveourschoolwork.(use)1．Suspectingthetravelerofcarryingdrugs，theCustomsofficialstoppedhimand________hissuitcase，butfoundnothingatall.A．lookedupB．wentthroughC．searchedforD．referredto2．—Whatwereyouso________？—Myson’snotpassingthecollegeentranceexamination________memost.A．upset；upsetaboutB．upsetabout；upsetC．upsetfor；upsetD．upset；upset3．—Wouldyouliketodrinksomecoffeewithsomesugarormilk?—Oh，I’dlikesomemilk________thecoffee.A．addedonB．addedtoC．addeduptoD．addedup4．—Hemadeanapology________beblamed________whathehaddone.—It’sreallywiseofhim.A．soastonot；ofB．inordernotto；forC．astonotso；forD．inordernotto；of5．Havingretired，he________theclubforoldmenandplayschesseverydaythere.A．joinsB．takespartC．attendsD．participates9\n6．After________seriesofunsuccessfulattempts，hehasfinallypassed________drivingtest.A．/；theB．a；theC．the；aD．/；a7．—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotoherlastnight?—Well，IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawher，butshe________meandwalkedon.A．ignoredB．refusedC．deniedD．missed8．ThedoctortoldJack’smotherthatitwouldnottakehimlongto________fromhisillness.A．sufferB．separateC．escapeD．recover9．—Mysisterisveryupsettoday.—It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A．shouldtellB．shouldhavetoldC．shouldn’thavetoldD．musttell10．Therewas________time________Iraqwasoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.A．a；whenB．a；thatC．the；thatD．the；when11．—TomsaidthatMrJohnsonwasunfairtohim.—Ireallywonderhowhe________thattotheteacher.A．daretosayB．daresayingC．notdaresayD．daredsay12．Theoldladylivesina________villagefarawayfromthecity.Shelives________butshedoesn’tfeel________.A．lonely；lonely；aloneB．alone；alone；lonelyC．lonely；alone；lonelyD．alone；lonely；alone13．Itwasafterhegotwhathehadwanted________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A．thatB．whenC．sinceD．as14．They________witheachotherformanyyearsbeforethey________.A．hadbeeninlove；gotmarriedB．fellinlove；gotmarriedC．hadfellinlove；marriedD．love；gomarried15.—Sorry，Imadeamistakeagain.—________.Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed.A．NevermindB．CertainlynotC．NotatallD．Don’tmentionit16.Yesterdayishistory, tomorrowisamystery, buttodayisagift.Thatiswhyitiscalledpresent.A.an;/B.a;theC.a;/D.an;the17.Theengineofthecarwasoutoforderandtheheavyrainthehelplessnessofthecouple.A.addedtoB.resultedfromC.turnedoutD.madeup18.HearingthenewsaboutthecrashofAirFranceFlight447,hebecameveryconcernedhisdaughteronboard.9\nA.inB.withC.aboutD.at19.InawayIcanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’tyourpointofview.A.permitB.recognizeC.agreeD.share20.Thecontinuousraintheharvestingofthewheatbythreeweeks.A.setbackB.setoffC.setoutD.setaside21.Whenheborrowedthecarlasttime,hebrokeitandIhadtopaytogetit.A.repairB.repairingC.torepairD.repaired22.Thiskindofflowerneedsspecialcareitcanlivethroughwinter.A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as23.Lindahadtocallataxibecausetheboxwastocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch24.—Ihimtogiveupplayingvideogames.—Didheagreeto?—Noresult.A.advisedB.persuadedC.suggestedD.heard25.—MrGreenisbrightandhardworking.—It’sno______hehassucceededindoinghisresearch.A.wonderB.questionC.problemD.doubt26.Simonthoughthisi-Phonewasbroken_____hislittlesisterpointedoutthathehadforgottentoturniton.A.becauseB.unlessC.afterD.until27.SeeingtheirteambeatNetherlands1∶0duringextra-timein2010WorldCupFinal,thewholeSpainwasunabletokeep_______.A.quietB.silentC.calmD.still28.Tomsaidhewould________befriendswithJack.A.nomoreB.nolongerC.anylongerD.anymore29.Canyoutellme______therailwaystation?A.howIcangettoB.howcanIgettoC.whereIcangettoD.wherecanIgetto9\n30.—Didshebreakthevase______?—No.Quitebyaccident.A.onpurposeB.withpurposeC.forpurposeD.atpurpose1．Hesaid:“I’veleftmybookinmyroom.”2．Shesaid:“Hewillbebusy.”3．ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”4．Sheasked,“Isthisbookyoursorhis?”5．Theteacherasked,“howdidyourepairit?”6．Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Don’twasteyourtime.”7．Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”8．Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”9．Myfathersaid,“Practicemakesperfect.”10．Theboysaidtous,“Iusuallygetupatsixeveryday.”11．Hesaid,“Wearestillstudents.’12．Hesaidtome,“Iwasbornin1978.”13．Theengineersaid,“Iwasatcollegein1967.”14．Hesaid,“IhavestudiedEnglishsinceIwasaboy.”15．Shesaid,“IreadthebookwhileIwaswaitingforabus.16．Mr.Greensaidtothem,“Joetoldmeallabouthisstorywhenheaskedforajob.”17．Hesaid,“Weinsistedthatshestartimmediately.18．Shesaid,“Hedemandedthatthegirlleaveatonce.”19．Isaidtohim,“Ihavefinishedit.”20．Shesaidtous,“I’llcomeheretomorrow.”21．“Wheredoesyourchemistryteacherlive,Karen?”theyoungmanasked.22．“Ihavegainedthefirstplaceinthemathematicscompetition,”thelittleboysaidhappily.23．“Lighttravelsfasterthansound,”thephysicsteachersaidtotheboysandgirls.24．“Willyougototheconcertwithmethisevening?”Maryaskedme.25．“Whatdidyoudohereyesterday?”theoldmanaskedmybrother.Ⅰ.单项填空1．B　gothrough仔细检查，符合题意。lookup查询；查找，其宾语为要搜寻的内容；searchfor搜查某处以寻找……，其宾语为要搜寻的内容；referto查阅；提到。2．B　第一空应该用形容词，即beupsetabout/over/at...，意为“对……感到难过的”，其宾语为疑问词what；第二个空upset用做动词，意为“使难过”。3．B　addsth.tosth.意为“将某物加到某物中”，此处是将牛奶加入咖啡里，符合题意。4．B　inorderto/soasto的否定形式是在不定式符号to前面加not；balmesb.forsth.为固定搭配，意为“因某事责备某人”。5．A　join指参加某一组织、团体并成为其中一员。take9\npart后接宾语时需加介词in；attend意为“参加”时，侧重于会议、讲座、上课等；participate是不及物动词，表示“参加”活动，需搭配介词in。6．B　考查冠词。aseriesof是固定短语，意为“一系列；一连串”，所以第一空用不定冠词a；第二空用定冠词the，特指驾驶考试。句意为：经过连续几次的失败，他最终通过了驾驶考试。7．A　考查动词辨析。ignore不理睬；忽视。句意为：“昨晚你没有向她打招呼？”“唉，我看到她时便停下来朝她笑了笑，但她没有理我，一直往前走了。”refuse拒绝；deny拒绝给予，否认；miss错过。8．D　考查动词辨析。recover意为“痊愈，恢复”，常和from连用。句意为：医生告诉Jack的妈妈不用多久他就会痊愈的。sufferfrom遭受(痛苦、疾病、损失等)；separatefrom分离，分开；escapefrom从……中逃脱。9．C　你昨天本来不应该把坏消息告诉她。10．A　本题考查定语从句。atime指“一段时期”，是先行词，关系副词用when。11．D　dare是情态动词，它的过去式是dared，后接动词原形。dared作行为动词时，要用daretodosth.，行为动词有数的变化，这句话的主语是he，其谓语的正确形式应该是daredtosay。12．C　选项中前一个lonely意为“偏远的”；后一个lonely意为“寂寞的”，指心理状态。而alone指客观上“独自一个”，此处为副词。13．A　该句为强调句，强调了句子的时间状语afterhegotwhathehadwanted，强调句的结构是Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子的其余成分。14．A　本题考查fallinlove与beinlove的区别。fallinlove为短暂性动词短语，不能与formanyyears连用，排除B和C项；D项“love”时态错误。15．A　考查交际用语。“Certainlynot”常表不许可；“Notatall”常用于客套话，表不客气之意；“Don’tmentionit”常用来回答别人的感谢；“Nevermind”常用来回答道歉，表别介意、没关系、不要紧。Ⅲ.单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子1.C解析：句义是“昨天已是历史，明日依然是谜，今天是珍贵的礼物。那就是它为什么被称作‘当下’的原因”。2.A解析：addto增加；增添；resultfrom由于；turnout结果是；makeup构成；根据句义选A。3.C解析：beconcernedabout/forsth为……担心；挂念；beconcernedwith与……有关。句义为“听到法航447坠机的消息，他十分担心在机上的女儿”。4.D解析：shareone’spointofview与某人有共同观念。句义为“尽管我与你没有共同观点，但在某种意义上我还是能理解你的意思”。5.A9\n解析：setback阻碍；setoff开始(旅行等)；setout从某地出发上路；setaside把某物放在一旁。句义为“持续的大雨使小麦的收割推迟了三周”。故选A。6.D解析：getsthdone=have/let/makesthdone使(某事)被做；使某人遭遇(某事)。车是被修理，故D为正确答案。7.B解析：because因为；sothat为的是，以便；evenif即使；as因为；根据句义只有B符合题意。8.A解析：toomuch可独立作为主语、宾语或表语、状语，又可作定语，修饰或代替不可数名词。muchtoo结构中，much用来修饰too，可用来修饰形容词或副词。这里的heavy为形容词，应用muchtoo进行修饰。9.A解析：suggest不能接不定式作宾补；hear接不定式作宾补时，不定式不带to；persuadesbtodo表示“(成功)劝说某人做某事”。从后文看，没有劝说成功，所以选A。advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事。10.A解析：句义为“格林先生既聪明又能干，难怪他取得了研究的成功”。It’snowonderthat…难怪……；Thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问……。11.D解析：句义为“西蒙一直以为自己的i-Phone手机坏了，直到他妹妹指出他忘记开机了”。until直到……才……；unless除非。12.C解析：句义为“看到西班牙队在世界杯决赛加时赛以1比0战胜了荷兰队，整个西班牙都沸腾了”。quiet安静的；silent寂寞的；calm平静的；still寂静的。根据句义选C。13.B解析：anylonger/more用于否定句，nomore用于肯定句置于句末。nolonger不再。14.A解析：当疑问句改为间接引语时，要用陈述句语序。15.A9\n解析：onpurpose故意，蓄意；for/withthepurposeof为了……目的。根据句义选A。Ⅳ.将直接引语转化为间接引语1.thatshewouldturnonthelightforher2.thathewasgoingtohavehishaircutthatday3.whether/ifthedressfitted4.thattheearthgoesaroundthesun5.whatIhaddonethedaybefore附答案：1．Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom.2．Shesaidthathewouldbebusy.3．SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher.4．Sheaskedmewhetherthatbookwasmineorhis.5．TheteacheraskedmehowIhadrepairedit.6．Theteachertoldthestudentsnottowastetheirtime.7．ThemotheraskedTomtogetupearly.8．Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.9．Myfathersaidpracticemakesperfect.10．Theboytoldusheusuallygetsupatsixeveryday.11．Hesaidtheyarestillstudents.12．Hetoldmethathewasbornin1978.13．Theengineersaidhewasatcollegein1967.14．HesaidhehadstudiedEnglishsincehewasaboy.15．Shesaidshehadreadthebookwhileshewaswaitingforabus.16．Mr.GreentoldthemJoehadtoldhimallabouthisstorywhenheaskedforajob.17．Hesaidthey(had)insistedthatshestartimmediately.18．Shesaidhedemandedthatthegirlleaveatonce.19．ItoldhimIhadfinishedit.20．Shetoldusshewouldcomeheretomorrow21．TheyoungmanaskedKarenwhereherchemistryteacherlived.22．Thelittleboysaidhappilythathehadgainedthefirstplaceinthemathematicscompetition.23．Thephysicsteachertoldtheboysandgirlsthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.24．Maryaskedmeif/whetherIwouldgototheconcertwithherthatevening.25．Theoldmanaskedmybrotherwhathehaddonetherethedaybefore.Ⅴ.根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语1.IfinditreallynotsoeasytolearnEnglishwell.2.ThediamondringisfarmoreexpensivethanIexpected.3.Hewasveryfamiliarwiththisplace,sohehadnotroubleinfindingheraddress.9\n4.ThisisthefirsttimethatPresidentObamahasgivenaspeechinFudanUniversity.5.Actually,themoreprogressyoumake,themoreconfidentyou’llbe.9