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第一部高中必背短语Aadaptoneselfto使自己适应……afew(表示肯定)有些,几个agreatquantityof(接可数或不可数)大量agooddealof(接不可数名词)许多,大量alargeamountof(接不可数名词)大量alittle(表示肯定)一些,一点点alotof(接可数、不可数名词)大量的,许多anumberof(接可数名词)若干,许多aboveall首先,首要,尤其是afterall毕竟,终究aheadof在…前面,先于allbut几乎,差一点;除了…都allofasudden忽然allover到处,遍及;全部结束。allright令人满意的;(健康)良好的;好,行,可以inall总共,共计allthesame仍然,照样地;allthetime一直,始终andsoon等等apartfrom除…之外(别无);除…之外(尚有)agreatmany许多,大量as…as…像,如同,与…一样asfaras远到;就…而言,至于asfollows如下asfor至于,关于askforleave请假aslongas只要,如果;assoonas一…就,刚…便asthough =as if 好像,仿佛asto至于,关于asusual照例,像平常一样-aswell也,又aswellas除…之外(也),既…又askfor请求,要求ataloss困惑不解,茫然不知所atall(用于否定句)丝毫(不),一点(不)atallcosts不惜任何代价,无论如何atallevents不管怎样,无论如何atanyrate-无论如何,至少atease舒适(地),安逸(地)atfirst最初,起先athand近在手头,在附近atlast终于27\natleast至少atmost至多,不超过atnotime从不,决不。atonce马上,立刻;同时,一起atpresent目前,现在atthecostof以…为代价atthemoment此刻,目前atthesametime同时;然而,不过atthesightof一看见…就Bbackandforth(前后)来回地,反复地backup支持;倒退bedescribedas被描写成beinfavorof支持bemadeupof由…组成,由…构成beshortof缺少,不足;未达到bear/keep..inmind记住(某事)becauseof因为,由于beforelong不久以后beworthdoing 值得做某事beyondthequestion毫无疑问,确定无疑both...and..既…又…,不但…而且breakdown损坏,抛锚breakin破门(窗)而入;打断,插嘴breakinto强行闯进breakoff-中断,中止breakone'sleave;超假breakout(战争等)爆发;使逃脱,使逃走breakthrough突破,突围breakup打碎;终止,结束bringabout带来,引起,导致bringforward提出(建议等)bring...intoeffect使生效,实行bring...intooperation…实施;使运行bringout使…显示出来;出版bringup教育,培养buildup逐步建立、增强,增进butfor倘没有,要不是byaccident偶然byair通过航空途径;用无线电byallmeans尽一切办法,务必byandby不久,迟早bychance偶然,碰巧byfar…得多,最(修饰比较级和最高级)bymeansof用,凭借bymistake错误地,无意中(做了某件错事)27\nbynomeans决不,并没有byoneself单独地,独自地bytheway顺便地,附带地说说bywayof经过,经由;通过…的方法Ccallfor要求,需要;邀请calloff取消callon访问,拜访;呼吁,号召callup打电话;召集cannothelpdoing禁不住,忍不住cannot..too..越…越好,再…也不过分carefor照顾,照料;喜欢carryforward发扬;进行carryoff拿走,夺去…的生命carryon继续carryout,执行,贯彻;进行(到底)catchsightof看到,发现catchupwith赶上checkin办理登记手续,报到checkout结账后离开,办妥手续离开cheerup高兴起来,振作起来clearup清理;使变清;放晴comearound苏醒;顺便来访comeon(表劝说,鼓励等)来吧,走吧;开始comeout出版,发表;显现,出现;结果是comethrough经历…仍活着cometo苏醒;共计,达到cometoanend结束cometrue实现comeup出现,走上前来comeupwith追上,赶上;提出compare..to把…比作,把…与…比较countforlittle轻视counton依靠,指望cutdown砍倒;消减;缩短cutin打断,插嘴;(汽车)超车抢档cutoff切掉;切断;阻隔cutout删掉,割去cutshort缩短,删节Ddealwith做买卖;处理;论述,涉及decideon考虑后选定或决定diedown变弱,逐渐消失dieout消失,灭绝do..afavour帮助某人drawin(火车、汽车)进站的27\ndrawup起草,制订dreamof梦到;梦想,向往dressup穿上盛装,精心打扮dropin顺便(非正式)访问dropout退学,退出dueto由于,因为Eeachother互相(多用作宾语)either...or...或…或,不是…就是…endup结束,告终evenif/though即使,虽然everynowandthen时而,偶尔everyother每隔一个exceptfor除了…外Ffacetoface面对面(的)地;对立地failtodosth. 没能做…Ggetacross使通过;使被理解getalong过活;相处(with);进展getdown从…下来;着手进行;写下getinto对…发生兴趣;卷入;进入getoff(从…)下来;逃脱惩罚geton骑上(马、自行车等),登上(车、船、飞机等);有进展getonwith与…友好相处;继续干getout离去,退出(组织等);(消息等)泄漏getover克服(困难等);从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来getridof处理掉;摆脱getthrough完成;打通电话;通过(考试)getup起床;起立givein屈服;让步giveoff发出或放出(蒸气等)giveout分发;发出(气味等)giveup放弃;投降givewayto让位于;给…让路goafter追逐,追求;设法得到goahead开始,进行;前进,领先goalongwith赞同,附合,支持goaround(消息)流传;足够分配godown下去;(船等)下沉;下降gofor去请,去取;赞成goinfor从事于;酷爱;追求gointo进入;调查;从事gointoaction开始行动gointoeffect实施,生效goon继续下去,进行27\ngoout熄灭,停止运转;过时goover检查;复习gothrough遭受,经历;检查,审查goup上升,(物价等)上涨;被炸毁,被烧毁gowrong出错;发生故障,出毛病growup成熟;成年;发展Hhadbetter应该,还是…好handin交上;递上handout分发,散发handover交出,移交hangon抓紧不放;坚持下去;(电话不挂)等一会儿hangup把…挂起来;挂断(电话)haveanadvantageover胜于,优于haveinmind记在心里;考虑到,想到havenothingtodowith和…毫无关系have(something)todowith和…(有点)关系headfor朝…方向走去helponeself自取所需(食物等)holdback踌躇,退缩不前;阻止holdsthbackfromsb向某人隐瞒某事holdon握住不放;坚持;(打电话)等会儿holdonto紧紧抓住;控制,克制holdup举起;耽搁;延迟hurryup(使)赶快;匆匆完成hurtone‘sfeelings伤害某人感情Iifonly只要;要是…就好inahurry急于,忙于’inasense从某种意义上inaway在某种程度上,从某一点上看inaword简而言之,一句话inadditionto除…之外(还)inadvance预先,事先inanycase无论如何,不管怎样inbrief简单地说incaseof假如,如果发生;防备inchargeof负责,主管incommon共有的,共用的indebt欠债indetail详细的ineffect实际上,事实上infact事实上,其实infavourof支持,赞成infrontof在…前面ingeneral一般说来,大体上27\ninhalf成两半inhonourof为向…表示敬意;为庆祝innocase无论如何不,决不innotime立即,马上innoway决不inone'smindeye在…看来inorder按顺序;整齐inorderto为了(做某事)inotherwords换句话说,也就是说inpart部分地inparticular特别,尤其inperson亲自inproportionto与…成比例inpublic公开地,当众inquestion正在谈论的inrelationto有关,涉及inreturn(for)作为(对…的)回报、交换inshort简言之,总之insight看得见,在视线之内;在望inspiteof不管,不顾inthat因为inthecourseof在…期间,在…过程中intheend最后,终于inthefaceof在…前面;不管,即使inthefuture在将来intheway挡道,“妨碍某人intime及时;最后,终于intouch联系,接触inturn依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来invain徒劳,白费力insteadof.替代,而不是Jjustnow刚才,才不久;现在,眼下joinin参加,加入;和…在一起Kkeepaneyeon留意,照看keep...inmind记住keepintouchwith与…保持联系keepitup坚持keepon继续进行,反复地做keepone'sword守信用keepsth.inone'smind牢记某事keepto坚持;固守(习惯等)keepupwith跟上,不落后killoff消灭,杀光knockdown撞倒;击倒27\nknockout(拳击中)击倒,击昏Llaughat因…而发笑;嘲笑layaside把…搁置一旁;留存,储存laydown放下;铺设(铁路);制定(计划等)layout布置,安排,设计;摆出,展开leadto通向;导致,引起learn...byheart记住,背诵learnfrom学习,向…学习leavebehind丢弃;留下;忘记携带leaveoff(使)停止,停下来leaveout忽略,遗漏;省略letalone... 更别提...,更不要说...letoff排放;放(炮),开(枪)letout放掉(水等),发出liein在于lineup排队,使排成一行little(表示否定,不可数)没多少littlebylittle一点一点地,逐渐地liveon靠…生活;以…为食livethrough经历过;度过;经受住liveupto无愧于;做到;符合longbefore在…以前很久longfor渴望lookafter目送;照料,照顾lookat看;看待lookback回头看;回顾lookdownon/upon蔑视,看不起lookfor寻找,寻求;指望,期待lookinto观察;调查;查阅lookon旁观;观看lookoutfor...留神,注意lookover仔细检查,细看;察看,巡视lookthrough(从头至尾)浏览;核查;温习Mmakefire生火makefor走向,向…前进;导致,促成makefunof嘲笑;开…玩笑makeone'sway去,前进,前往makeout写出,开列;看出,辨认出makesense讲得通,有意义,言之有理makesure查明,务必要做到makeup组成,构成;编造,虚构;化妆makeupfor补偿,弥补makeupone'smind下定决心,打定主意makeuseof使用,利用27\nmixup拌和;混淆moreorless或多或少,左右;有点儿Nneither...nor...既不…也不…nodoubt无疑地nolessthan不少于,多达nolonger.不再,已不nomore不再nomorethan不多于,至多nosooner...than一…就notonly...butalso不但…而且nothingbut只有;只不过nowandthen时而,不时nowthat既然,由于Oofcourse当然,自然offduty下班onasmall/largescale小(大)规模地onaccountof由于,因为onaverage平均onboard在船(或车、飞机等)上onbusiness因公出差onduty值班,当班onearth究竟,到底onfoot步行onguard站岗,警戒onoccasion(s)有时,间或onone'sown独立地,靠自己地onpurpose故意,有目的地onsale出售;廉价出售onthecontrary正相反ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthespot在现场,当场onthewhole总的来说,大体上ontime—准时onceagain再一次onceinawhile偶尔onceuponatime从前oncemore再一次,又一次oneanother相互one...theother一个…另一个…openfire开火orelse否则,要不然orso大约,左右otherthan不同于;除了27\noutof在…外;离开…;缺乏outofbreath喘不过气来outofcontrol失去控制outofdate过时的,不用的outofdoors在户外outoforder出故障;秩序混乱outofplace不在适当的位置;不相称的格格不入ourofsight看不见,在视野之外outofthequestion毫不可能outofwork失业overandover一再地,再三地Ppassaway去世passon把…传给别人payattentionto注意payback偿还(借款等);回报paysb.moneyforsth.付款payoff还清(债款);取得成功pickout选出,挑出;辨认出,分辨出pickup捡起;(车等)中途搭人;学会playapart(in)(在…中)扮演角色;(在…中)起作用playfire,玩火pointout指出,指明priorto在前,居先,比…在先pullin(车)进站;(船)到岸pullinto(车等)进入,驶入pullout拔出,抽出;(车、船等)驶出putaside储存,保留putaway把…收起,放好putdown记下;放下;镇压putforward提出(要求、事实等)putintopractice实行,实施putoff推迟,拖延puton穿上;上演putout熄灭;关(灯);公布,出版puttouse使用 putup举起;建造;张贴putupwith忍受,容忍(讨厌的人)Qquiteafew相当多,不少Rratherthan宁愿…(而不);不是…(而是)referto...as把…称作;把…当作regardlessof不顾,不惜remindsbofsth提醒某人某事27\nresultfrom是(由)…造成resultin起,导致;结果是rightaway立即,马上ringoff挂断电话;停止讲话ringup打电话robsbofsth. 抢劫某人…runinto偶然碰见;遇到(困难等);共计run out(ofsth.)用完,耗尽runover(跑)过去、撞倒;溢出runthrough跑着穿过;刺穿;贯穿Sseesb.off为某人送行see...through.看破、看穿seeto负责,注意,照料sendfor派人去请;召唤;索取sendoff寄出;为…送行;解雇setabout开始,着手setfireto... 放火烧...setapart使分离;使显得突出setaside留出,拨出;不理会,置于一边setback推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费setdown.制订…;放下…setfree释放setoff出发,起程;激起,引起setout动身,起程;开始setup创立,建立,为…作好准备;建造settledown定居;安下心来showoff炫耀,卖弄showup来到,露面sidebyside肩并肩地,一起slowdown/up放慢速度;减速so...asto如此…以至于sofar迄今为止;到这种程度so/asfaras.(be)concerned就…而言solongas只要,如果;既然,由于soonerorlater迟早,早晚,或迟或早nosooner...than一…就…standfor 代表,意味着;主张,支持standout引人注目;杰出,出色standup起立;(论点、证据等)站得住脚stickto粘贴在…上;紧跟,紧随;坚持;忠于;信守suchas例如,诸如sumup总结,概括switchoff/on.(用开关)关掉/开启Ttakeadvantageof利用,趁…之机27\ntakeafter(在外貌、性格方面)与(父、母)相像takeapart拆卸,拆开takeaway拿走;减去takedown取下;记下;拆卸takefor把…认为是,把…看作是take...forgranted认为...理所当然;(因视作当然而)对...不予以重视takein欺骗;领会,理解takeintoaccount把…考虑进去takeoff脱下(衣帽等);起飞takeon承担,呈现(面貌)takeone'stime不着急,不慌忙takeout扣除takeover接受,接管;借用,承袭takepartin参加,参与takeplace发生,进行,举行taketheplaceof代替,取代taketurns依次,轮流-takeup开始从事;占去,占据tell...from...辨别,分辨themoment(that)一…(就)thanksto由于,多亏thinkof想到,记得;想一想,考虑,关心thinkof...as把…看作是,以为…是thinkover仔细考虑throwaway扔掉,抛弃toacertaindegree/extent某种程度tothepoint切中要害,切题touchon谈及,提及tryon试穿tryone'sbest尽力,努力tryout试用,试验turndown拒绝;关小,调低turnin上床睡觉;交还,上交turn...into使变成,使成为turnoff关(水源等);拐弯turnon开,旋开(电灯等)turnone'sbackon不理睬turnout结果是turnover仔细考虑turnto变成;求助于,借助于turnup出现,来到;开大,调大2727Uunderage未成年,不够年龄 [来源:学科网]undercontrol处于控制之下,被控制住 underone’sbreath低声说,小声点儿 27\nundertheleadershipof…在…的领导之下 underthenameof用…名字 undertheprotectionof在…的保护之下 upanddown上上下下,来回地 upto直到,到…为止(用于地点、数量、程度、时间等) uptodate直到目前,现代的,最新的 uptonow到目前为止,迄今为止 uptopresent迄今,到目前为止 uptostandard合格,地道,符合规定标准 uptothisday到今日为止 upon/onone'sdeath在某人死后 useone'shead动脑筋,仔细考虑 useup耗尽用尽,消耗;使筋疲力尽 usedtodo过去常常做 27V 27varietiesof各种各样的 variousof各种各样的 voteagainst投票反对某人 votedown否决 [来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]votefor投票赞成,投…的票 27W 27waitattable伺候进餐,招待用膳 waitfor等候,期待 waiton侍候;伺候;侍 waitupfor敖夜等… [来源:学_科_网]wakeupto认识到…的重要性 wakeup醒来,唤醒;使觉悟;活跃起来 walkabout徘徊(游荡) walkalong沿着…走 walkawayfrom从…走开,离开;轻松打败;平安脱身 walkaway/offwith偷走,拿错;轻易赢取(奖赏等) walkdown走下,沿路而行walkinto走进,撞到了…上;陷入(圈套等) walkoff(突然)离开;带走;以散步来消除… walkoff/awaywith偷走,拿错;轻易赢取(奖赏等) walkout走出;把(某人)带出 walkthedog遛狗 walkupanddown踱来踱去,走来走去 wanderabout漫游;闲逛;流浪 warmup预热;热身;温;焐;热;暖;暖和; warnsbofsth警告某人有某情况 washaway洗掉,冲走 washout洗干净,洗掉;使褪色;毁坏,破坏 washup洗餐具;洗手洗脸 washwell很耐洗 27\nwashedout疲倦,疲乏 wastemoneyon在…上浪费钱 wasteone’sbreath白费口舌 watchfor期待,等待,守候;当心 watchoutvi.注意,看;警戒 watchoutforvt.当心;注意 [来源:Z,xx,k.Com]watchovervt.看守;留心;监督 watchsb.do看着某人做…,望着某人做… watchsb.doing看着某人做…,望着某人做… wearoff消损,磨损;慢慢消失 wearout穿破,损坏;使筋疲力尽;耗尽 wearwell耐穿,经用 weatherreport/forecast天气预报 weedout除去,除草 welcometo欢迎到… welloff富有的,处境良好,生活好过 well-paidjob报酬优厚的工作 well-trained训练有素的 whatapity真遗憾;太可惜 whatashame真可耻;真可惜;真糟糕 whatabout+n./doingsth.?…怎么样? whatbecomesof...的结果怎样?…发生什么? whatdoyoumeanby…?你做…是什么意思,你做…用意何在 whatif如果…怎么办呢 whatiscalled所谓的 [来源:Z#xx#k.Com]whatiswrong(with)有甚么不好,怎么了,出了什么毛病 what’smore而且;此外 what’son上演什么,发生了什么事 what’sup怎么回事,出什么事了 what’sworse更糟的是 whenitcomesto谈到;就…而论 whetherornot是…还是…,不管…还是… whydon’tyou你干吗不 whynotdo为什么不 win…back夺回,重新赢得 winover征服;战胜windone'sway蜿蜒向前 windup终结;收场;关门大吉 wipeoff擦,洗,除去;还清;消除 wipeout擦去,除去,消灭,毁灭 wish…success/goodluck祝…成功/好运 with(your)permission如果(你)容许的话 withaviewto考虑到;着眼于;用意在于 withonevoice一致地;异口同声地 withpleasure愉快地 withregardto关于,对于,至于 27\nwithrespectto关于,至于 withthehelpof在…的帮助下;借助 withthepurposeof目的是,特地 withtheresultthat…结果… withoutdoubt毫无疑问,无疑 withoutfail务必,必定 withoutmercy毫不留情地,残忍地 withoutquestion无疑地;确实地;肯定地,没有说的 wonderat对…感到奇怪,惊讶 wordforword逐字地,一字不变地 workas当,担当,担任…工作 workon继续工作;从事于 workout设计,制订,安排;使筋疲力尽;耗尽;解决,找到…的答案 work(hard)at努力工作(学习),从事于,致力于 worryabout担心;惦念 worryover为…担心 worseistocome更糟的还在后头 worseoffa.(情况)更糟糕的,更贫困的 worsestill更糟糕的是,不仅如此 worthyof值得 wouldratherdo宁愿做…,宁可 wouldratherdoAthandoB宁愿…也不…wouldratherthat-cl.Were型虚拟would/willyoubekindenoughtodo劳驾…好吗?请你…好吗? would/willyoubesokindastodo劳驾…吗?请你…好吗? woulddo…ratherthando宁愿…也不愿…,宁可…也不… wrapup掩饰,伪装,使全神贯注,围好围巾,包起来 writeagoodhand写一手好字 writeabout写一下关于 writeback(to)回信 writedownvt.写下,记下 writeout写出来,列出 writeto给…写信 writewell好使;写得很好 writewell好用,写得好 writtenEnglish英语口语27Y 27\nyearafteryear年复一年地(表示每年的重复) yearbyyear每年,年年,逐年(表示每年的变化)yearinyearout年复一年地,不断地 youcan’tmissit你肯定能找到,千万不要错过 youngandold老老少少,不分老幼 YouthLeague青年团27第二部分高考英语常用动词词组一、add(1)Ifyouadd5to5,youget10.<把……加到……上面>Fiveaddedtofiveis/makes10.(2)Thiswilladdtoourtrouble.<增加>Theballoonsaddedtothefestivalatmosphere.<增加>(3)Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.<加起来总共>(4)Addupthenumbers,andyouwillget1155.<加……(题组训练)用与add相关的短语填空:1、Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweatheradded_______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.2、Thenumbersadd_______95.答案:1、to2、upto二、agree(1)agreeon<就……达成共识>(2)agreetodosth.<同意做(某事)>agreetotheplan/decision/arrangement<同意>(3)Idon'tagreewithyou/whatyousaid/youradvice.<同意>Theclimateheredoesn'tagreewithme.<指食物、天气等适合某人>YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhavealreadybeard.<和……一致>(题组训练)用与agree相关的短语填空:3、Muttondoesn'tagree________________him.4、Theverbagrees________________itssubjectinnumberandperson.5、Wecouldn'tagree________________adate.答案:3、with4、with5、on三、break(1)IamsorrythatIbrokemypromise<违背,违反>breakone'sword/breakthelaw/breaktherule(2)Hishealthbroke.<(身体或精神)垮了>(3)Hebrokeawayfromallhisoldfriends.<断绝来往,脱离>(4)Ishouldbreakawayfromsuchhabits.<改掉(习惯)(5)Allourplansbrokedown.Thepeacetalkshavebrokendown.<(计划、谈判等)失败>Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.(=becomeverybad)<被搞垮,垮掉>Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.<(机器或车辆)出故障;坏掉>(6)Thethievesplannedtobreakintoabank.<闯入,破门进入>(7)TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember1939.<爆发>(8)Aftermidnight,thepartybrokeup.<散(会)>(9)Ibrokeupthecandyandgaveeachchildasmallpiece.<分开>Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.<分开,分散>(10)brokenEnglish<鳖脚的英语>(11)Ourtroopshadlittledifficultyinbreakingthroughthelinesofthepolice.<突破>(题组训练)用与break相关的短语填空:6、Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebroken__________withnoagreementreached.27\n7、Firebroke____________lastnight.8、Sentencescanbebroken_____________intoclauses:9、You'vebeenworkingsohardfornearlyamonth.Relaxyourself,oryouwillbreak_______soonerorlater.10、WhilewewerewatchingTV,avoicebroke______theprogrammetoannouncetheelectionresults.答案:6、down7、out8、up9、down10、into四、bring(1)Hebroughtaboutaquarrelbetweenhisparents.<引起,造成>(2)Shemadeeveryefforttobringaboutapeacefulsolutiontotheproblem.<实现>(3)Electricitylinesaswellastelephonepoleswerebroughtdownbyfallingtreesorbranches.<使倒下>(4)bringdownprices<降低价格>(5)Thesalebroughtinover$200.<赚得>(6)Dirtoftenbringsondisease.<引起>Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely.<使成长更快,使提高>(7)Canyoumakeasentencetobringoutthemeaningofthephrase.<讲解清楚>(8)JoewasborninTexasbutbroughtupinOklahoma.<抚养>(9)Hewassoillthathebroughtupeverything.<呕吐>(10)Thisbroughtmeintotouchwithvariouskindsofworkers.<(和各种名词连用)进入某种状态>(11)Pleasebringforwardthematteratthenextmeeting.<提出>TheyhavebroughtthemeetingforwardtonextMonday.<把……提前,提早>(题组训练)用与bring相关的短语填空:11、ThewarinIraqwas________________bytheAmericanPresidentBush.12、Theworkcan________________$2000ayear.答案:11、broughtabout12、bringin五、callThetroublecallsforquickactionbythegovernment.<要求>(1)Iwillcallforyouatfiveo'clock.<来找某人>(2)Wecalledforthepackagesatthepostoffice.<来取某物>(3)Iformedthehabitofcallinginonhimintheevenings.<顺便拜访>(4)Yourfatherisill,youshouldcallinadoctoratonce.<找来,请来>(5)Peopledon'tlikebeingcallednames.<骂人>(6)They'vecalledoffthegamebecauseofthethickfog.<取消>(7)Hecalleduponmetospeakimmediatelyafterhim<请/叫(某人做某事)>(8)Icalledonthepeopleofthiscountrytoworkhardfornationalunity.<号召>(9)Anoticedisplayedintheshopwindowcalledattentiontotherecentincreaseinprices.<引起……的注意>(10)Thearmywascalledintocutthroughfallentreesandtohelpcleartheroadsandpaths.<召集>(11)callinatsomeplace/callinonsb./callback/callup/givesb.acall/makeacall(along—distancecall)(题组训练)用与call相关的短语填空:13、Thesituationcalls________________immediateaction.14、Thesoundofhappylaughtercalled________________memoriesofhischildhood.15、Couldyoucallin________________Mumonyourwayhome?答案:13、for14、up15、on六、carry(1)HehadlearnedenoughGermantocarryonaconversation.<进行>(2)Onepersonshouldcarryonwheretheotherhadleftoff.<进行下去>(3)Iwaschosentocarryoutourexperiment.<执行,开展>(4)Hedidnotcarryouthispromisetous.<履行>(5)Afterdestroyingthevillage,theenemycarriedoffallthecattle<抢走>(6)Theworkistough,butitisthepersontocarryitthrough.(=tocompletesth.27\nsuccessfully)<顺利完成,顺利实现>(题组训练)用与carry相关的短语填空:16、Theyaretryingtocarry________________anewpolicy.17、Whatapity!Theyshouldhavecarried________________the.goodbusiness.18、—It'sagoodidea.Butwho'sgoingtocarry________________theplan?—IthinkTomandGregwill答案:16、out17、on18、out七、come(1)Howcomethatyoudidn'tgethereintime?<(用于引申意义)发生某情况>(2)Hecametorealizethathewasmistaken.<渐渐地(表示动作逐渐变化的过程)>(3)Mydreamhascometrue,<变成现实>(4)HetalkedabouthiscomingtriptotheUnitedStates.<即将到来的>(5)Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?<发生,造成>(6)Icameacross(cameupon/ranacross)thisbookinanoldbookstoreontheFourthAvenue.<无意中碰到,找到>Hecamesuddenlyacrossanidea.<(无意中)想到>(7)Hejustaskedmetocomeroundforsupper.<到这儿来>(8)Comealong!Arthur,wecan'twaitallday!<快点>(9)Comealong!Someonemustknowtheanswertomyquestion.<快说>(10)ThispapercomesouteveryFriday.<出版>(11)Ithinktheroseswillcomeoutnextweek.<开花,发芽>(12)Icameoutfirstintheexamination.<考试结果……;考第……一名>(13)Thebillcomesto$5.<总计>(14)Whenitcomestomathematics,Iknownothingaboutit.<谈到,涉及>(15)Therobberydidnotcometolightuntilthenextday.<被发现,被大家知道>(16)Thequestionhasn'tcomeupyet.<被提出>(17)Hecameupwithanidea.<提出>(18)cometooneself<苏醒过来>(19)cometoanend<结束>(20)comeintoeffect(force)<生效>(21)cometoaconclusion(decision)<作出结论(决定)(22)comeintobeing(existence)<开始存在、建立、产生>(23)comeintopower<开始执政>(题组训练)根据句意完成句子:19、I'masgoodacookassheisexceptwhenit____________(making)pastry.我做饭做得和她一样好,就是不会做油酥馅饼。20、Theshockmadeherhesitateforamomentbutshequickly________________again.这一打击使她踌躇了片刻,但很快就又恢复正常了。21、Canyoutellmehowtheaccident______________?你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗?答案:19、comesto20、cametoherself21、cameabout八、care(1)Idon'tcarewhattheysay.Ishallgoonjustthesame.<在乎,在意>(2)Ifyoucaretohearit,Iwilltellittoyou.<愿意>(3)AlbertEinsteincaredlittleformoney.Hewasseenusingachequefor$1500asabookmark.<喜欢>Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?(=Wouldyoulike...?)<(礼貌用语)你喜欢/要……吗?>(4)Hecaredaboutmoney.<喜欢>(5)Themothercardforthesickchilddayandnight<照顾,照料>(6)Theprofessorsaidthathewasinterestedonlyinresearch:hedidn'tcareabouthisstudents.<关心>(7)Inthiswaywecouldgivethemtimelymedicalcare.<医疗护理>九、catch(1)catchfire(=tostartburning)<着火>27\n(2)catchone’sbreath<缓口气,歇口气>(3)Thatcarcaughthiseyes/attention.<引起注意>(4)Thepolicecaughthimstealingacar.(=todiscoversuddenlyandbysurpriseespeciallywhensomeoneisdoingsomethingbad)<撞见,突然发现>(5)ThatstylehasnevercaughtoninChina.(=becomepopular)<流行(6)Hewascaughtintherain.(=bestuck)<被困扰>Herskirtgotcaughtinthedoor.(=behooked)<被钩住>(7)Isuddenlycaughtsightofhiminthecrowd.<看见>十、clear(1)ShemadeitclearthatshewouldsupportAustralia.<弄清楚,查明白,明确>(2)Afterthestormtheskycleared.<晴朗起来>(3)Thewaitresswillclearawaythesedishesinamoment.<收走>(4)Howcanweclearaway,thesedoubts?<消除,清除>(5)Theweatherhasclearedup;wecangoout.<晴朗起来,开朗起来>(6)You'llhavetoclearupthethingsonthetablebeforewehavetea.<整理,收拾>十一、compare(1)Carproductionroseby25%,comparedto/withthefirst3monthsofthisyear.<和……相比>(2)Weknowitwasasmallplace,comparingtowhatitisnow.<和……相比>Comparethiswiththat,andyouwillseewhichisbetter.<把……和……相比>(3)Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.<把……比作……>十二、cover(1)Theycovered12milesyesterday.<走完(一段路程)>(2)Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?<看完(多少页书)>(3)Thecitycoveredtensquaremiles.<占据(多大面积)>(4)Theprofessor'stalkcoveredthesubject.<谈到,涉及>(5)Themountainwascoveredwithsnowalltheyearround.<覆盖着……(6)Thebestreportersweresenttocoverthe27thOlympicGames.<报道,采访>十三、cut(1)cutoff<切断;切下来>(2)cutout<戒掉,不吃,剪出>(3)cutin<插嘴>(4)cutup<切碎>(5)ashortcut<捷径>(6)Theywanttocutdownalargeforestinthisarea.<砍倒>(7)Georgeistryingtocuthisweightdown.<消减,减少>(8)Thearmywascalledintocutthroughthefallentreesontheroad.<锯断,剪断,凿穿>十四、deal(1)I'dratherdealwithamanthanawoman.Womenaresharp.<和……打交道>(2)I'musedtodealingwithmattersofthissort.<处理>(3)Thisbookdealswithquestionsonpolitics.<论述,谈>(4)Whatshopdoyoudealwith?<和……做买卖>十五、die(1)dieof<死于……(情感、饥寒、年老等原因)>,如:dieofillness/afever/hunger/sadnessAsaresult,manywesternersdieatanearlyageofheartdisease.(2)diefrom<死于……(间接原因)>,如:diefromanaccident/thepollutedair/abadhabit(3)Ronny'sstepshaddiedaway/down,andtherewasamomentofsilence.27\n<(指风、声、光)消逝>(4)Thewindhasdiedaway/downagain.<平息>(5)Itisthoughtthatbetweentheyears1550and1950anaverageofonekindoflivingthingdiedouteachyear.<灭绝,不复存在(6)I'mdyingforsomethingtoeat.(=haveastrongdesireforsth.)<渴望>(题组训练)用与die有关的短语填空:22、Thewildpopulationofkoalasisindangerof_________________.23、Doyoufancyacupoftea?I'm_________________thirst.24、Iam_________________acupofcoffee.答案:22、dyingout23、dyingof24、dyingfor十六、do(1)—IhavesomedifficultyinpronouncingsomeofthewordsinEnglish.—No,you'redoingfine.<(工作、学习、生活、生长等)情况(好)>(2)I'mhappyinmyworkinthegarden.I'mdoingwell.WillitdoifweletyouhaveananswerbyFriday?<行,够,合适,可以,凑合>(3)Let'sdoupthisroomfirst.<整理,收拾>(4)Theytriedtodoawaywithslavery.<废除>(5)Maryhasdoneherselfupfortheparty.<梳妆打扮>(6)PleasedoupthesebooksandpostthemforMr.Smith.<包,扎,系,捆>(7)doone’shair<做头发>(8)dotheroom<打扫房间>(9)dothebed<铺床>(10)dowrongtosb.<使某人受委屈>(11)dobusiness<做生意>,<做买卖>(12)doright<做得好>(13)dowrong<做错事,做坏事>(14)havesomething/nothing/anything/alottodowith<与……有些/没有/有什么/有很大关系>(题组训练)用与do有关的短语填空:25、________________yourbuttons!26、Hehasnothing________________thecase.27、Theschoolhas________________therules.28、Ihaven'tenoughmoneytobuyacar,soI'llhaveto________________withoutit.答案:25、Doup26、todowith27、doneawaywith28、do十七、end(1)Evenifnoneofthisistrueforustoday,itisprobablethatonedaywewillendupwithadisability.<以……告终>(2)Ifyoudriveyourcarlikethat,you'llendupinhospital.(3)<最后(有某种结局),最后(成了)>(4)Thepoliticianfinallyendeduphisspeech.<结束>(5)Weendedupthedinnerwithfruitandcoffee.<以……而结束>(6)Thematchendedinawinforus.<以……告终,结果……>(7)Itrainedforthreedaysonend.(=continuously)<连续地>(8)Wemustputanendtothisfoolishbehavior.<结束,制止>(9)Themeetingcametoanendatlast.<结束>(题组训练)用与end有关的短语填空:29、He________________hisletter________________goodwishestothefamily.30、Thebattle________________victory.31、Theirmarriage________________divorce.答案:29、ended(up),with30、endedin31、endedin十八、fall(1)Wecan'taffordtofallbehindourcompetitorsinusingthenewtechnology.<我们再也不能在使用新技术方面落后于我们的竞争对手了。>(2)Shehasfalleninlovewithhim/thedress.<她已经爱上他了/喜欢上了那条裙子。>(3)Wheredoestheplanfalldown?(=failortobeineffective)<失败,不起作用>27\n(4)Thistopicfallsnaturallyintothreesections.(=bedividedinto)<被分成>(5)Iamquitehappytofailinwithyou/yoursuggestions.(=agreewithorto)<赞同>十九、fix(1)fix(on)atimeforsth.<约定时间干某事>,如:Let'sfixatimefordiscussion.They'vefixedthetimeanddatefortheparty.(2)fixone'seyeson<注视>,如:Hefixedhiseyesontheclock.(3)fixone'sattentionon<注意>(4)fixsupper<做饭>(5)fixtea<沏茶>(6)fixthebrokenmachine<修理,整理>二十、follow(1)Youshouldfollowtherulesofthelabwhenyou'redoingexperiments.<遵循,听从,依照……行事>(2)Thechildfollowshermotheraboutalldaylong.<跟随>(3)Followthisroaduntilyougettothechurch.<沿着……(走)(4)MayfollowsApril.<接着发生,跟着到来>(5)DoyoufollowwhatI'msaying?<听懂,理解>二十一、get(1)Theoperatorfinallygotmethrough.<给……接通电话>(2)Hehasgotthrough$1,000inlessthanayear.<用完>(3)Johnhasgotthroughtheexamination.<通过>(4)I'llbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthework.<做完>(5)Thestoryhasgotround—everybodyknowsaboutit.<消息传开;走动,到处旅行>(6)Myworkisgettingalongbetternow.<进展,进行>(7)Shedidn'tgetawayuntilninelastnight.<走开,离开>(8)Thebankrobbersusedastolencartogetaway.<逃走,跑掉(9)Nowhewasdead,andIcouldnotgetawayfrommysadness.<摆脱>(10)Hegotdownandbegantopray.<跪下,弯腰>(11)Don'tyouthinkit'stimewegotdowntobusiness?<开始认真做某事>(12)Atwhattimedoyougetoff(from)work?<下班>(13)Heusedtobeafraidofheightsbuthehasgotoverthatnow.<克服,摆脱(某种情绪)>二十二、give(1)Hegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoor.<送给,分发>(2)Theysuspected(怀疑)thatthesecrethadbeengivenawaybyoneoftheirfriends.<泄露(机密)>(3)Ihopetheholidaywillgivehimbackhisgoodspirits.<恢复(健康,好情绪)>(4)Hehasgivenintomyviews.<向……让步,投降>(5)Thegasgaveoffanunpleasantsmell.<散发出>(6)Hegavehislifetothestudyofart.<把生命献给……>(7)Pleasegivemyregards/greeting./love/wishes/thankstoMissSmith.<代……向……问好(表示喜欢、祝愿、谢意)>(8)Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpapers.<散发,颁发>(9)ItwasgivenoutthatthePrimeMinisterhaddiedsudden1y.<宣布>(10)Aftertwodaysourfood.gaveout,andwehadtoreturntothecamp.<被用完>(11)Theswimmergaveoutaftertenlaps.<体力不支,耗尽>(12)Thecowboygaveoutayell.<发出(声音)>(13)I'vegivenupsmoking.<放弃,中止>(14)Billykeptaskinghismotherifhecouldgotothemoviesandshefinallygaveway.<妥协,屈从>27\n(题组训练)用与give有关的短语填空:32、—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.—Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan'tgiveit________.33、Don'tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmaygive________theshockingending.34、Cheapcoalgives________alotofsmoke.答案:32、up33、away34、off二十三、go(1)Butifyougoagainstnatureanddothingsatthewrongtimeofyear,youwillhavetodomoreworkandtheresultswillnotbesogood.<违背>(2)—Howiseverythinggoing?<进行,进展>—Thingsaregoingverywell.(3)Theblackhairwasgoinggrey.<变得>(4)Thatistosay,thedoctor'sbeengonefortwohoursandthirteenminutes.<不在,走了>(5)Howdoestheoldsayinggo?<怎么说的>(7)Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem,goahead.<开始(做某事)(8)Goahead,we'realllistening.<开始(做某事)>(9)Workisgoingahead.<进行,进展>(10)—MayIstart?—Yes,goahead.<表同意>(11)Newsoftheplanecrashwentaroundlikewildlife.<传开>(12)Timewentbyquickly.<过去,经过>(13)Shareshavegonedownagainbytenpoints.<(价格等)下跌,(温度等)下降>(14)Shehadnotimetogodeeplyintothematterjustthen.<调查,了解,研究>(15)Whatisgoingonoutthere?<发生,(活动)进行>(16)WhynotbuysomeEnglishtapesandsomebookstogowiththem?<相配,和……交朋友>(17)Whensmokerswhoareusedtonicotinegowithoutitforanhourortwo,theybegintofeelbad.<不吃,不用>(18)Letmehaveagoatfixingit.<试一试>(19)Myfamilygoesback300years,whilehisfamilygoesbacktothe15thcentury.<追溯;从过去某个时候延续至今>(20)Healwayslikestogobacktohisyoungerdays.<回顾>(21)Gooveryourworkbeforeyouhanditin.<仔细检查,反复研究,仔细琢磨>(22)Hedoesn'tgoinforteamgames.<对某事感兴趣,爱好>(23)goout<出去,出国;(灯火)熄灭;(衣着式样等)不时兴>(题组训练)用与go有关的短语填空:35、Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedtogo________________.36、lfyouhadgone________________yourtestpapercarefullybeforehandingitin,youwouldhavemadefewermistakes.37、Astimegoes________________,mymemoryseemstogetworse.答案:35、out36、over37、by/on二十四、hand(1)Whenhewrites,healwayskeepsadictionaryathand.<在手边,在跟前>(2)Theexaminationsareathand.<就要到来了,不远了>(3)Myshoesweremadebyhand.<手工做的>(4)Couldyougivemeahandwiththisparcel?<帮一下忙>(5)Thiscustomhasbeenhandeddownsincethe18thcentury.<传下来,传给>(6)Theteacherhandedoutthebooksatthebeginningofthelesson.<发,散发>(7)Thethiefwashandedovertothepolice.<移交>(8)on(the)onehand...,ontheother(hand)<一方面……,另一方面>(9)handin<上交>(题组训练)用适当的介词填空:38、Iamresigningaschairmanandhanding________________tomydeputy.39、Don'tworry,forhelpis________________hand!27\n40、Hewashanding________________leaflets(传单)tomembersoftheaudience.答案:38、over39、at40、out二十五、hold(1)Sheheldback,notknowingwhattodoorsay.<犹豫不决>(2)Don'tholdanythingback,youmusttellmeeverything.<隐瞒,不公布>(3)Iftheyhadn'theldhimback,hewouldhavebeatenyou.<阻碍,阻止>(4)ImademychoiceandIwillholdontotheend.<坚持(下去)>(5)Youshouldholdontoyouroilshare.<不送或不卖(某物)>(6)Heaskedmetoholdonwhileheleftthetelephonetofindapencil.<别挂(电话)>(7)Couldheholdoutinspiteofthedifficulty?<坚持(抵抗),顶住(压力)>(8)Thepupilhelduphishandtoasktheteacheraquestion.<举起>(9)holdoffice<任职>(10)holdone'sposition<担任某个职位>(11)holdanopinion(idea)<持有某个看法、观点>(12)Theyheldtheirheadsupandwalkedintothehall.<趾高气扬>(13)PleaseholdyourselfstillwhileIamtakingyourphotograph.<保持不动>(14)Heheldacigarettebetweenhislips.<使某人或某物处于某种状态或位置>(15)Alotofcarswereheldupintheaccident,<使耽搁,使停顿>(题组训练)用与hold有关的短语填空:41、Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe'vedecidedtohold________________it.Itmightbevaluable.42、Thedamwasnotstrongenoughtohold________________thefloodwaters.43、Imissedthelecturebecausemycarwasheld________________inthetrafficjam.44、Tellmeallaboutit—don'tholdanything________________!答案:41、onto42、back43、up44、back二十六、keep(1)Hekeepsawayfromliquorandtobacco.<不沾,避开,不接近(2)TheEnglishmanwillmovebackinordertokeepacertaindistanceaway.<保持一定距离>(3)Hemaybetellingthetruthbutheiskeepingsomethingback.<隐瞒(没讲)>(4)Finally,hedidnotgivehertherightchange,butkeptbackfivepounds.<扣留>(5)YouhavetobehomebyI1o'clock.Keepthatinmind,Bob.<记在心里>(6)Keepoffthegrass.<勿踩,勿踏>(7)Hedidn'tstoprunning.Hejustkepton.<继续(干),坚持(干)>(8)Keeponuntilyoureachthetrafficlights.<继续前进>(9)Thecoatshouldkeepoutthecold.<挡住,使……进不去>(10)Theyhaveshutthedoorandmeanttokeepusout.<不要进来>(11)Youshouldkeepoutofthesethings.<不牵扯进去>(12)Ihopesuchfineweatherwillkeepup.<继续(下去),持续(下去)>(13)We'vekeptupourfriendshipforovertwentyyearsnow.<保持>(14)Thegoodnewskeepsupourspirits.<保持(情绪)高昂>(15)Ican'tkeepupwithallthechanges.<跟上,(与……)并驾齐驱>(16)Ihopetherainkeepsoff.<(雨雪)暂时不停>(题组训练)单项填空:45、Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?Ican't________________you.A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.makeuptoD.holdonto46、—Mummy,canIputthepeachesinthecupboard?—Nodear.Theydon't________________well.Puttheminthefridgeinstead.A.keepB.fitC.getD.last答案:45、A46、A二十七、join(1)tojoinanislandtothemainlandbyabridge<把……和……连接起来>(2)Thenewrailwayjoinsourtowntothebigcity.<把……和……连接起来>(3)Thegirl,Mary,joinedintheconversation.<参加(某活动)(4)Willyoujoinusinawalk?<和……一起做某事>27\n(5)Theelectricianjoinedupthewires.<把……连接起来>二十八、connect(1)connectwith/to<把……连接起来;和……相连>Connectthiswiretothatone.TheSuezCanalconnectsAfricawithAsia.(2)Hehasbeenconnectedwiththecompanysince1984.<和……联系>(3)Theearlybusfromthevillageconnectswiththe8:30train.<(车、船等在时间上)衔接>(题组训练)用join或connect的适当形式完成下列句子:47、Theyall________________insingingtheChristmascarols.48、The9:00amtrainfromLondon________withthe12:05p.m.fromCrewe.49、Twoextracarriageswere________________ontothetrainonatYork.答案:47、joined48、connects49、joined二十九、look(1)As,lookbackuponthoseyears,IamstruckbyAnnie'swisdom.<回顾,回想>(2)I'vebeenlookingintothismatterthisafternoon.<调查>(3)Twomenwerefighting.Therestwerelookingon.<旁观>(4)Whenyou'reeatingfish,lookoutforbones.<当心,小心>(5)We'vebeenlookingoutforanewhouse,buttheoneswe'veseenarealltooexpensive.<留心找某物>(6)Lookupthewordinthedictionary<查寻,查找>(7)Iwanttolookmyuncleupsometime.<看望,拜访>(8)Shelookedthroughhernotesbeforetheexamination.<浏览(题组训练)用与look相关的短语填空:50、AWorkingPartyhasbeensetuptolook________________theproblem.51、Look________________pickpockets.52、Ifyouwanttoknowhowawordisused,looktheword________________intheAdvancedLearner'sDictionary.答案:50、into51、outfor52、up三十、make(1)makegooduseof/makefulluseof/makethemostof/makethebestof<充分利用>(2)Weshouldmakeuseofwatertoproduceelectricity.(3)Hehadagiftforthinkingupwaysofmakingpoliticalpoints.<提出政治观点>(4)Bothhusbandandwifehadtoworktomakeendsmeet.<使收支相抵>(5)Afteryearsasanunsuccessfulbusinessman,he'sfinallymadeit.<成功>(6)Canyoumakeoutwhatthatobjectisontheothersideofthevalley?<弄清楚,看出>(7)Itisn'tdifficulttomakeouthisideas.<理解,明白>(8)Theexplanationintheschoolbookmakesnosense,becausethewordsarehard.<讲不通,没意义,不能被理解>(9)Canyoumakesenseofwhathesays?<理解>(10)Theteacheraskedthechildrentomakeupastoryaboutatriptothemoon.<编,创造>(11)Maryhadtomakeupforthetimeshemissedinschoolwhenshewassick,bystudyingveryhard.<弥补>(12)Theactorsweremakingupwhenwearrived.<打扮>(13)Theteamismadeupofnineplayers.<由……组成>(14)Isthattherighttime?Imadeitlater.<估计>(15)He'smakingthreehundredayear.<赚得,赢得>(16)He'llmakeagoodlawyer.<(有条件)成为>(17)IthinkIcouldmakeit8:30ifthat'sallrightforyou.<定在(某时间)>(题组训练)用与make相关的短语填空:53、TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotrytomakeit________________.54、Shespentanhourmakingherself________________beforetheparty.27\n55、Hardworkcanmake________________alackofintelligence.56、It'smyfirstholidayfortwoyearssoI'mgoingtomake________________ofit.答案:53、out54、up55、upfor56、themost/thebest三十一、mean(1)Smokeusuallymeansfire:<意味着>(2)Yourfriendshipmeansagreatdealtome.<有意义,有价值>(3)ButIdon'tbelievehemeansanyharm.<有……意图>(4)Hisparentsmeanthimforateacher.<打算让某人成为……>(5)Thispictureismeantforme.<打算给(谁)>(6)Thisroomwasmeantfortheworkers'readingroom.<打算(做什么用)(7)Whatdoyoumeanbycomingherethismorning?<你……是什么意思?>(题组训练)单项填空:57、—Whyhaven'tyouboughtanybutter?—I________________to,butIforgotaboutit.A.likedB.wishedC.meantD.expected答案:57、C三十二、meet(1)Ittakes80yearsforMediterraneanwatertobechangedwithAtlanticwater,asthereisonenarrowentrancewheretheMediterraneanmeetstheAtlantic.<与……汇合>(2)Thehousestandswherethreeroadsmeet.<汇合>(3)Inordertomeethisexpenses,hehadtodoextraworkatnight.<满足>(4)Tojointhearmy,onemustmeetcertainphysicalstandards.<符合(要求)>(5)Apolicemancouldmeetdangeranyminuteofhisworkingday.<碰到,遭到>(6)Inthewoods,hemetwithtwostrangers.<遇见,碰到>三十三、operate(1)Theliftwasnotoperatingproperly.<(机器)开动,(工厂)开工>(2)Thecompanyoperatestwofactories.<开动(机器),管理!(工厂)>(3)Themedicineoperatedquickly.<起作用(Vi.)>(4)Heoperatedonthebaby'sthroatandsaveditslife.<给……动手术>三十四、pay(1)PerhapsIshallpayavisittoEnglandthiswinter.<参观>(2)It'shightime、paidmebackthe$100heowesme.<偿还>(3)Howmuchdidyoupayforthebook?<为……而付款>(4)I'llpayoffmydebtwiththischeck.<还清>(5)Didyourplanpayoff?<成功,得到回报>(6)Itpaystoinvestinprotectiveclothing.<收益,得到好处>(题组训练)用与pay相关的短语填空:58、Teamworkpays________________.59、I'llpayJenny________________forwhatshedidtome!答案:58、off59、back三十五、pick(1)Shepickedupthelittlebookandgaveittohim.<拾起>(2)Hehaspickedupsomebadhabitsatthatclub.<沾染>(3)HepickedupFrenchwhilehewasstayinginParis.<(非正式)学到(4)Pickmeupatthehotel.<接(人)>(5)Thisroommustbepickedupbeforetheguestsarrive.<整理、收拾>(6)Theclasspickedupthestorywheretheyhadleftit.<继续讲(故事)>(7)Wepickeduptheradiosignalsonourreceiver.<接收>(8)Haveyoupickedoutthemovieyouwanttosee?<挑选>(9)Canyoupickoutyourbrotherinthecrowd?<认出>(题组训练)汉译英:60、他把熟得最透的桃挑了出来。________________27\n61、一到春天市场就活跃了。________________62、7点钟我开车来接你。________________答案:60、Hepickedouttheripestpeach.61、Themarketalwayspicksupinthespring.62、I’llpickyouupat7o'clock.三十六、put(1)Johnputstendollarsasideeveryweek.<存储,留下>(2)Heputasidehistextbookswhenheleftschoolandneverreopenedthem.<放下,放在一边>(3)Putasideallthathashappenedandtrytostartagain.<搁在一边,不予考虑>(4)Putyourbooksaway.<收起来>(5)Putthedictionarybackontheshelf.<放回原处>(6)Themeetinghasbeenputbackuntilnextweek.(=putoff)<推迟>(7)Puttheclockbackbyfiveminutes.<拨慢>(8)Puttheclockforwardbyfiveminutes.<拨快>(9)Heputoutthelampandwentout.<使熄灭,扑灭>(10)Thecompanyputsout13newmachineseverymonth.<生产,出版>(11)Areyouseriousinputtingforwardsuchaview?<提出>(12)putintoeffect<执行,实施>(13)putintoforce<使生效>(14)putintopractice<实行,付诸实行>(15)putonweight<增加体重>(16)putone'sheartinto<全心全意干某事>(17)putsb.through<接通电话>(18)puttobed<安顿孩子睡觉>(19)puttouse<加以利用>(20)putupwith<忍受,容忍>(21)Ijustdidn'twishtoputyoutothetroubleofchangingalargenote.<给某人添麻烦>三十七、refer(1)ifyoudon'tknowhowtopronouncetheword,refertothedictionary.<查阅,参阅>(2)Hereferredtothematteronceortwice.<提到,谈到>Themanreferredtointhetalkisoneofmyfriends.(3)WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.<涉及>(4)TheladywasreferringtoMikewhenshespokeofabrightboy.<指的是>(5)Hereferredhissuccesstohisgoodteacher.<归功于>三十八、run(1)Thebusesrununtilaftertwelve.<(车辆等)行驶>(2)Themachinerancontinuouslyforeightdays.<运转>(3)Thewaterrunsoutofthepipeintothebucket.<流>(4)Forseveralmilestheroadrunsacrossaplain.<(道路等)延伸,延续>(5)Theyrunmostofthestoreshere.<管理,经营>(6)Thechairmanranthemeetingwell.<主持>(7)WillthecolorinthisdressrunifIwashit?<褪色>(8)Heisrunningforgovernor.<竞选>(9)Ifyouranaftertwohares,youwillcatchneither.<追赶>(10)Shehitthechildandranaway.<走掉,跑掉>(11)Alloursupplyoffoodhasrunout(=givenout).<被用完(12)Weranoutofcoal,andhadtoburnwood.<用完>(13)Iranoverarabbitthismorning.<(车辆)撞倒并碾过>(14)Runthroughthisarticleandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.<匆忙看一遍>三十九、seeto(1)I'vegotalotofthingstoseeto.<处理>(2)Whoistoseetotheorganizationofthenextmeeting?<负责>(3)Willyouseetothatcustomer,please?<照顾>(4)IfIseetogettingthecarout,willyouseetoclosingthewindows?<负责>(5)Pleaseseetoitthatthelightsareturnedoff.(=makesure/ensurethat)<确保>27\n四十、send(1)We'vejustsenthertosleep.<使进入梦乡>(2)MysistersendsyougreetingsandaskswhenyouwillbeinLondon.<致,送>(3)Thatnoisewillsendmemad.<(跟复合结构)使变得>(4)Theexplosionsentthingsflyinginalldirections.<(跟带分词的复合结构)使得……>(5)Theyhavesentupseveralspaceshipsthisyear.<发射>(6)sendforataxi/anambulance/adoctor<(派人)找计程车/叫救护车/请医生来>四十一、set(1)Wesetaboutclearing(setouttoclear)upthemess.<开始做或处理;着手>(2)You'dbettersetasidesomemoneyforspecialuse.<(为了某种目的)留出、拨出、节省>(3)Setasidemywishesinthismatter.<对……不予考虑>(4)Wewillsetoff(out)forAfricatomorrow.<动身,出发>(5)Poloniumisusedtosetoffanuclearbomb.<引爆>(6)Let'ssetupthetentfirstandbuildthefirelater.<竖起来,立起来,支起来>(7)Hesetupanewrecord.<创造>(8)ThefilmwassetinCaliforniainthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.<以……为背景,故事发生在…….>(题组训练)用与set相关的短语填空:63、Thenewgovernmentmustset________________findingsolutionstothecountry'seconomicproblems.64、Let'sset________________mypersonalfeelings.答案:63、about64、aside四十二、show(1)HetoldtheBBCthathewanted17hoursofnonstopTVtimesothatbothconcertscouldbeshownontelevision.<播出,展出,放映>(2)Tickets,please.Showyourtickets.<把……拿给……看>(3)Comealong.I'llshowyoutoyourroommyself.<带某人到某处>(4)Mycousinisvisitingusnextweek,andIhavepromisedtoshowhimaroundNewYork.<领某人到处看看>(5)Mostsmallchildrenshowoffinfrontofvisitors.<炫耀>四十三、stand(1)Theletters"UK"standfor"TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland".<代表>(2)Ican'tstandthehotweather.<忍受>(3)Youshouldlearntostandonyourowntwofeet.<依靠自己,自主>(4)standout<显得突出,显眼,引人注目>(5)standby<站在一边,袖手旁观,支持,站在……边>四十四、strike(1)OnFriday16thOctober,1987,ahurricanestruckthesoutheastofEngland.<侵袭>(2)Theboystruckthemanwithastick.<打>(3)Astonestruckmeonthehead.<打中,击中>(4)Istruckamatchandheldittohiscigarette.<擦燃(火柴)(5)Anideasuddenlystruckme.<(某种想法)忽然出现,使……忽然想起>(6)Hewasstruckbyherbeauty.<给人深刻印象>(7)Theyarestrikingforhigherpay.(=They,onstrikeforhigherpay.)<罢工>(8)Ileftimmediatelytheclockstrucktwelve.<(钟)敲响>四十五、turn(1)Hewaspoorbutproudandturneddowneveryofferofhelp.<拒绝接受>(2)Thecampersusuallyturnedinassoonasitgotdark.<上床睡觉>27\n(3)Theteachershavetoturninthereportsattheendoftheschoolyear.<上交>(4)Theexaminationturnedout(tobe)easy.<结果是,最后情况是>(5)Bobturnsovermostofthemoneyheearnstohismother.<移交,交给(6)Thecarstruckthewallandturnedover.<撞翻,翻倒>(7)Heturnedoverinbed.<翻身,翻转>(8)Pleaseturnoverthispage.<翻过>(9)Themissingboyturnedup<出现>(10)Ifyouhavesomequestions,youcanturntoyourteachersforhelp.<求助于>(11)Mozart'smusicalwaysturnsmeon/off.<使感兴趣/使不感兴趣>(12)Sheturnedawayinhorroratthesightofsomuchblood.<转身不看>(13)Becausethehallwasfull,manypeoplewereturnedaway.<撵走>(14)turnablindeyeto/on<视而不见>(15)turnadeafearto<充耳不闻>(16)turnabout<向后转>(17)turnagainst<反对,背叛>(18)turnback<返回,折回,使往回走(19)byturns<轮流>(20)inturn<一个挨一个地又(对别人)做同样的事>(21)taketurns<轮流(做某事)>(题组训练)同义词组替换:65、Ihavewaitedforhimforhoursbuthehasn't________________(appeared)yet.66、Hisinvitationis________________(refused).67、Ifyoudon'tknowthewords,youcan________________(referto)adictionary.答案:65、turnedup66、turneddown67、turnto四十六、take(1)Theassistantdidnottakeherseriouslyandadvisedhertobuytwobottlesofveryexpensivewine.<认真对待>(2)HeledtheshipsdowntherivertoaplacewheretheBritisharmycouldlandsafelyandtaketheenemybysurprise.<突然袭击>(3)Iwon'ttakeupmuchofyourtime.<占去(时间)>(4)Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.<占去,占据(空间)>(5)Whenheleftschoolhetookupjournalism.<从事某项活动,发展某种爱好>(6)Peopleshouldbereadytogotoprisonfortheirbeliefs,buttheyshouldnevertakeupanustofight.<拿起武器>(7)Whenyoureturntotheofficethefollowingmorningoraftertheholiday,youcanlistentothemessagesandtakeanynecessaryaction.<采取必要的行动>(8)Theteachertookupthelessonwhereheleftoffyesterday.<继续讲述>(9)Jeantookadvantageofthelunchhourtofinishherhomework.<利用>(10)ItakebackwhatIsaid.<收回>(11)Takeiteasy.Theroadsareicy.<不要着急>(12)HeistakingovermyjobwhileIamonholiday.<接替,接管>(13)Heseemedtotakegreatprideinhiswork.<对……感到骄傲>(14)Shehadtakenthetroubletobuythebooksforme.<费力,不怕麻烦>(15)I'lltakeonthework,butIcan'ttellyouexactlywhenI'llfinishit.<从事>(16)TheGreatWallhastakenonanewlooksincetheliberation.<呈现>(17)Isthesupermarkettakingonanymoreassistants?<雇用>四十七、workout(1)Wemustworkoutaplanasquicklyaswecan.<制定,拟定,定出>(2)Haveyouworkedoutthisproblemyet?<算出,估计出>(3)Ican'tworkoutthemeaningofthepoem.<理解,弄懂,看出>(4)Thismapiswrong;Ican'tworkoutwhereweare.<判断,说出,看出>(5)Thingswillworkoutifyouwilljustbepatient.<得到圆满解决>(6)Thingshaveworkedoutbadly.<(情况等)结果是>27