初中英语分类练习_13054 8页

初中英语分类练习定语从句定语从句专练（一）1・TheplaceinterestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace・A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2.Doyouknowtheman?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC・IspoketoD.thatIspoke3.Thisisthehotellastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB・atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed4.DoyouknowtheyeartheChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich5.ThatisthedayI'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC・inwhichD・when6.Thefactorywe'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere・A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactoiyweareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.thereS.Thisisoneofthebestfilms.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD・thatyoutalked9.Canyoulendmethebooktheotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB・whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked10.Thepenheiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofsatasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that12.Theengineermyfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC・withwhichD.withwhom13.Itthereanyoneinyourclassfamilyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose14.Fminterestedinyouhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which15.1wanttousethesamedictionarywasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as16.Heisn'tsuchamanheusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as17.HeisgoodatEnglish,weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what18.LiMing,totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch・A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC・withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim\n19.1dontlikeasyouread.A・thenovelsB・thesuchnovelsC・suchnovelsD.samenovels2O.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what21.Theletterisfrommysister,isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsofarewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who23.YouYetheonlypersonI'veevermetcoulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D・/;who24.1lostabook,Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC・thetitleofitD・lhetitleofthat25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what26.1haveboughtsuchawatchwasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it27.1canneverforgetthedayweworkedtogetherandthedaywespenttogether.A.when;whichB・which;whenC・what;thatD.onwhich;when28.Thewayhelooksatproblemsiswrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./29.Thisisthereasonhedidn'tcometothemeeting.A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich30.Thismachine,formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly・A.afterwhichIhavelookedB・whichIhavelookedafterC.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter3l.Thereasonhedidnftcomewashewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what32.Heisworkinghard,willmakehimpassthefinalexam・A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who33.ThatisnotthewayIdoit.A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhich34.1havetwogrammars,areofgreatuse・A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich35.1wanttousethesametoolsusedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.A.aswasB.whichwasC・aswereD・which36.Myneighhoursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,wasverykindofthem.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it37.ThisisthemagazineIcopiedtheparagraph.A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich38.Heisnotsuchamanwouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as39.Youcandependonwhateverpromisehemakes・A./B.whyC.whenD.whose40.Smoking,isabadhabit,is,however,popular.\nA.thatB.whichC.itD.though36.―Didyouasktheguardhappened?\n…Yes,hetoldmeallheknew.A.what;thatB.what;whatC・which;whichD.（hat;that42.1shallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which43.Thenumberofthepeoplewhocarsincreasing・A.owns;areB.owns;isC・own;isD・own;are44.Duringthedays,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowed45.Isoxygentheonlygashelpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it46.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,hecouldseewasgoingoninsidehouse.A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC・throughthat;whatD・what;that47.IssomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB・thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD・thisschoolwhere48.Johngotbeateninthegame,hadbeenexpected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.who49.1haveboughttwoballpens,writeswell・A.noneofthemB・neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD・noneofwhich50.Allthatcanbeeateneatenup.A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen定语从句专练（二）1・Don,talkaboutsuchthingsofyouarenotsure・A.whichB.whatC.asD.those2.Isthisthefactoryyouvisitedtheotherday?A・thatB.whereC・inwhichD.theone3.IsthisfactorysomeforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD・theone4.Isthisthefactoryheworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB・whereC・whichD.theone5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplacescouldn5tbefound・A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperaturewaterchangesintoice.A.atwhichB・onthatC.inwhichD.ofwhat7.Thisbookwillshowyoucanbeusedinothercontexts.A.howyouhaveobservedB.whatyouhaveobservedC.thatyouhaveobservedD・howthatyouhaveobserved8・Thereasonisheisunabletooperatethemachine・A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether9.Flltellyouhetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which10.Thattree,branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhichILIhaveboughtthesamedresssheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what\n12.Hefailedintheexamination,madehisfatherveryangry.A.whichB.itC.thatD.what13.We^retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianistwereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that14.ThegirlanEnglishsonginthenextroomisTonVssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC・sangD.wassinging15.Thosenotonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed・A.learnB・whoC・thatlearnsD.wholearn16.Anyonethisopinionmayspeakout.A.thatagainstsB.thatagainstC・whoisagainstD・whoareagainst17.Didiftyouseetheman?A.InoddedjustnowB・whomInoddedjustnowC.InoddedtohimjustnowD.Inoddedtojustnow1&Canyoulendmethenoveltheotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB・youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout16.Isthereanythingtoyou?A.IhnlisbelongedB.lhalbelongsC.thatbelongD・whichbelongs17.——"Howdoyoulikethebook?^,——"It，squitedifferentfromIreadlastmonth/5A.thatB.whichC.theoneD・theonewhat18.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexceptwhohadalreadytakenthem.A・theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers19.Thetrainshewastravellingwaslate.A・whichB・whereC・onwhichD.inthat20.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawerthepapersarekept.A・whereB・inwhichC・underwhichD.which21.Antarcticweknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich22.It'sthethirdtimelatethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou'vearrivedD.whenyoifvearrived23.Itwasin1969theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.inwhich24.MaythefourthisthedayweChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich25.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,livemyrandparentsandsomerelatives.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where26.Thehotelduringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside・A.westayedatB.wherewestayedatC・westayedD.inthatwestayed27.Isitinthatfactory"RedFlag"carsareproduced?A.inwhichB.whereC.whichD.that28.ItistheSuezCanalseparatesAsiaAfrica・A.which,toB.where,fromC・that,fromD.that,with29.Underthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit・A.thereB.whereC.itD.which30.Heisnotafool.A.such,asheislooked\nB.such,ashelooksC・as,asheislookedD.so,ashelooks16.Isthatthereasonyouareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat17.HemustbefromAfrica,canbeseenfromhisskin.A.thatB.asC.whoD.what18.Hehastwosons,workaschemists・A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC・bothofwhichD.allofwhom37.1,yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis38.Heisamanofgreatexperience,muchcanbelearned・A・whoB.thatC.fromwhichD・fromwhom39・——Doyouknowthetownatall?-™No,thisisthefirsttimeIhere.A.wasB.havebeenC・cameD・amcoming40.1don^tlikeyouspeaktoher.A.thewayB・thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich41.ThetwothingstheyfeltveryproudareJinfsgoldwatchandDeliashair.A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhich42.Thedinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe・A・wouldhaveB.havehadC・hadneverhadD.hadeverhad43.Doyouknowwhichhotel?A.sheisstayingB.sheisstayinginC・isshestayingD・isshestayingin44.ThereisonlyonethingIcando.A.whatB.thatC.allD.which45.Whocanthinkofasituationthisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat46.1havemanybooks,someofareonchemistry.A.themB.thatC.whichD.those47.Theywereinterestedyoutoldthem.A.inwhichB.inthatC.allthatD.ineverything48.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,muchhelpforknowingspace.A・whichwethinkitisB.whichwethinkareofC・ofwhichwethinkisD.Ithinkwhichisof49.Thegreatdaywelookedforwardtoatlast.A.comeB・cameC.comingD.comes50.1likethesecondfootballmatchwasheldlastweek・A.whichB.whoC.thatD./\n参考答案及解析定语从句专练（一）1.A.which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2.C.”和谁讲话"要说speaktosb.本题全句应为DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.owhom是关系代词，作介词S的宾语，可以省略。3.D.where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4.C.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5.A.which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6.C.解析同第5题。7.A.解析见第3题。8.A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态havebeenshownc如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the,则theone应该视为先行词。9.A."谈到某事物”应说talkaboutsth.oabout是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用thato10.A.withwhich是"介词+关系代词"结构，常用来引导定语从句.with有”用"的意思，介词Z后只能用which,不能用that,withwhich在定语从句中作状语，即heiswritingwithapen.11.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在从句中作状语.12.D.withwhom引导定语从句.withwhom放在从句中即为:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.13.D.whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语.14.A.that引导定语从句，因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.15.D.thesame..as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语.在本句话小,as作从句的主语.16.D.suchas是固定用法,as引导定语从句吋，可以作主语，宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.17.B.as作关系代词可以单独用來引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.18.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,wi（hwhomIwenttotheconcert是定语从句.withwhom放在从句屮为:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.19.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such-as或thesame…as固定搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时，要用sucha本题中suchbooks,such直接修饰复数名词.20.B.things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人，又表示物的名词时，其关系代词要用that.21.D.who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.22.C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.23.D.先行词person后有两个定语从句，笫一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为,whom作从句屮met的宾语，可以省略.第二个从句whocoulddoit.who在从句中作主语，不可省略.24.A.whosetitle引导非限制性定语从句,whosetitle也可以说成thetitleofwhich25.A.forwhich引导定语从句，使用介词for,是来白于从句中的固定短语befamousfor”以……..而闻名”.26.C.当先行词被such修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词要用as.As在本从句中作主语.27.A.两个先行词theday都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词which或that來引导定语从句.28.D.在way、distancedirection等词后的定语从句中，常用lhal来代替“in（或其他介词）+which”、when或where,而that常可省略。29.D.forwhich在定语从句中作原因状语，可用why來替代.30.B.whichIhavelookedafter构成一个非限制性定语从句.31.A.Thereasonwhy…wasthat---.已成为一种固定句型，这一句屮的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because,尽管that这个词在译文中可能有"因为”的含义。\n1.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.2.A.解释见28题.3.D.主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B.bothofwhich用来引导非限制性定语从句.4.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such••-as或thesame-•-as固定搭配，其屮such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句小可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题屮as作从句的主语.5.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.6.D.7.D.解析见35题.8.A.hemakes是定语从句，从句前省略了关系代词that.9.B.whichisabadhabit非限制性定语从句.10.A.whathappened是宾语从句.all之后-thatheknew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.11.D.years是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句，是因为when在从句屮作时间状语.笫二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.12.C.本句话的定语从句是whoowncars.其先行词是people,因此，定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是Thenumberof指“•・・..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。13.D.thatfollowed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。14.A.先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that,而不用which015.B.throughwhich引导定语从句，throughwhich即throughthehole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。16.B.为便于理解,改写本句话:ThisistheschoolthatsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek.不难看出,作表语的theschool是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语,所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。17.A.解释见35题。18.C.因为是twoballpens,并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。19.B.本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽彖概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的hasbeen。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。定语从句专练（二）1—5AADBA6—10ABCCA11—15AADAD16—20CDDBC21—25ACBDC26—30AADAD31—35CABCB36—40BBDBA41—45BDBBC46—50CDBBC