初中therebe结构讲解练习及答案 3页

Therebe句型用法口诀Therebe句型有特点，主语放在be后边。主语单三用is，复数主语要用are。变否定，很简单，be后要把not添。变问句也不难，把be提到there前。肯定句中用some，否定疑问any换一：therebe句型基本认识1、定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构：(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.注意事项： there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如：①Thereisabirdinthetree.  树上有一只鸟。   ②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。   ③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。二：therebe句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化。1：变成否定句Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not。例如：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.2：变成一般疑问句Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?考点二：therebe句型的时态。be可以有现在时（thereis/are）、过去时(therewas/were)。考点三：therebe句型的主谓一致：Therebe结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如：1.There___anyriceinthebowl.                          A.are     B.is     C.isn’t    D.aren’t2.There___manyapplesonthetreelastyear.     A.havebeen   B.were     C.are     D.is  注意事项：therebe句型与have句型的区别(1)Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 如：Hehastwosons.  他有两个儿子。Therearetwomenintheoffice.   办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，Therebe句型与其可互换。如：Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek. 一个星期有七天。练习1：用is或are填空1.   There________manymonkeysinthemountain.2. There_______abeautifulgardeninourschool.3\n3.   There_________somewaterintheglass.4. There__________somebreadonthetable.5._________thereanymapsonthewall?6.There__________twentydesksinourclassroom.7.There__________abirdinthetree.8.There__________sometreesnearthehouse.9.________thereacupofteaonthetable?10.There_________someapplejuiceintheglass.11.There_abedandtwochairsinBetty'sroom.12.There__________somemilkinthebottle.13.There__________somechildreninthepark.14.There_______anicecreamintheboy’shand.15.There_____ateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.16.There_______manybirdsandalionintheforest.17.There__________anorangeonthetable.18.There__________manythingsoverthere19.There__________aneraserinthepencil-case.20.There__________afootballmatchontelevisionthiseveningI.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.2.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.Ⅲ.单项填空。(  )1.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.A.are,many   B.are,much   C.is,many     D.is,much(  )2.Howmany___arethereintheroom?        A.apple    B.students   C.milk     D.paper(  )3.Howmanyboys____thereinClassone?   　     A.be    B.is   C.are    D.am(  )4.There____alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.    　     A.is    B.are  C.was  D.were(  )5.There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.    　     A.isa   B.aresome   C.hasa   D.havesome(  )6.There____anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.  　     A.are   B.is   C.has   D.have(  )7.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?          　     A．Isthere  B．Arethere  C．Has  D．Have(  )8.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?   　    A.Isthere    B.Arethere    C.Has     D.Have(  )9.Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?  　    A.any    B.some   C.a   D.an(  )10.Howmany____arethereinyourclassroom?   3\n1.Thereisnotanywaterinthebottle.       Isthereanywaterinthebottle?2.Therearenotmanyapplesinthebox. Aretheremanyapplesinthebox?II.     3.Howmanydaysarethereinaweek.?4.Howmanybooksarethereinyourlibrary?5.What’s(there)overthere.6.Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?Ⅲ.    7–11CDBBD   12-16CDCBD  17-21CACAA  22-26BBADB  27-31CBBAA  32-33CBⅣ.    34)Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.35)Thereisnotgoingtobeameetingtonight.36)IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?37)Therestandsatalltreeatthefootofthemountain.38)Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?39)What’sonthetable?40)Howmuchmoneyisthereinthepurseyouhavelost?3