初中阶段英语介词用法及练习 4页

常用介词的各种用法1，表示时间：at,on,与in:(1)at加时间点，ateighto’clockOn加具体日期/某日的上下午或者晚上/节日、星期等。OnSundaymorningIn加一段时间（如早上，下午，晚上，季节，月份，年份，时代，朝代，世纪等）。Inthemorning/inMay/insummer/inthe21stcentury(2)in与afterIn+时间段，表示从现在起往后的一段时间，用于一般将来时。e.g:I’llgraduatefromthemiddleschoolinthreemonths.(3)After+时间段，表示从过去的某时间起往后的一段时间，用于一般过去时。e.g:Ileftthereafterfourdays.After+时间点，表示将来的某个时刻之后，用于一般将来时。e.g:Myfriendswillbehereafter2o’clock.(3),for与sinceFor+时间段，表示某动作持续多久。Tomdoeshishomeworkfor2hourseveryday./IhavelearnedEnglishforfiveyears.Since+过去的某个时间点或句子，解释为“自……以来”，主要用于现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，表示某动作持续至说话时刻。Shehasworkedasateachersince1998.2,表示地点（1），on,in与atOn表示在一个平面上，并与这个平面相接触。Mybookisonthedesk.In表示在一个空间的内部。Weareinourclassroom.At表示在某一个位置点，Iamatschool.(2),on,over与aboveOn表示“在……之上”，两个物体表面接触。Thereisaphotoonthewall.Over表示“在某物的正上方”，离开表面，与under相对。Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Above表示“在上方”，只高于某物，不一定是正上方，与below相对。e.g:Themountainis1460feetabovethesealevel.(3),under与belowUnder表示在正下方，Tomissittingunderthetree.withhisdog.Below表示低于某物，不一定是正下方，Thereisafollowbedbelowmywindow.(4),between与amongBetween表示两者之间，Thereisabookstorebetweenthetwobuildings.Among表示三者或者三者以上之间。Whoisstandingamongthegirls.(5),through与acrossThrough表示“穿过”，从某物空间穿过，Hewalkedthroughtheforest,Across表示“横过”，从某物表面穿过。Heranacrossthegrass.(6),after与behindAfter表示顺序先后Hewalkedoutoftheclassroomafterhisteacher.Behind,表示位置在某物之后，相对于infrontof.Hedidhimselfbehindthedoor.(7),before,infrontof与inthefrontofBefore表示顺序先后，也可以表示位置Thechairwasbroughtbeforeme.Infrontof,意思是“在……的前面”，表示位置在某物之前，两者是分离的，没有包含的关系，相对于behind..Thereisariverinfrontofmyhome.Inthefrontof,意思是“在……的前部”，即一物在另一物的内部，相对于atthebackof.e.g：Don’tsitinthefrontofthecar.\n(8),in,to与on.In表示在某范围之内，ShanghaiisintheeastofofChina.To表示在某范围之外，JapanistotheeastofChina.On,表示与某地接壤，JiangsuisontheeastofAnhui.3,表示方式表示“用”的时候常用介词：with,in与by.e.g:Youcanseeitwithyourowneyes./Cutitwiththeknife.What’sthisinEnglish?/Pleasewritetheletterinink.Igotoschoolbybus./Wehadtodoalltheworkbyhand.4.表示“所属”关系：Of表示“属于……的”，所有格。BeijingisthecapitalofChina./sheisafriendofmine.5，其他用法（1），besides,except与exceptforBesides表示“除……之外（还有）；包括在……之内”e.g:AllofthemhavebeentotheGreatWallbesidesme.(包括我自己也去过长城)。Except,表示“（同类事物中）除了”，不可放在句首e.g:AllofthemhavebeentotheGreatWallexceptme.(我没有去过)。Exceptfor表示整体中扣除一部分e.g：yourarticleisperfectexceptfortwospellingmistakes.要不是两个拼写错误，你的文章就很完美了。(2)like与asLike表示“像……，跟……一样”，常与looklike,seemlike等习惯表达法As,表示“作为，以……的身份”。初中阶段常用的介词短语：TalkaboutworkatwaitfortakepartinworryaboutakforLearnfromcallonsblookafterenterfordieof/fromdependonArrivein/atpayforhearfromspend...onlookatlookforStop…fromoperateonlaughatsendforprotect…frombelongtoListentoagreewithhelpsb.Withpointatprefer…togoonwithAtthemomentforexampleonaverageatthesametimeforthefirsttimeOnholidayatworkonthephonebybikeinfactbestrictwithToone’ssurprisebyphoneindangerwithpleasurebythewayInaminutewiththehelpofbegood/pooratberesponsibleforbepleasedwithBeusedtobesurprisedatbefifferentfrombeproudofbeangrywithBebad/goodforbeinterestedinbekeenonbebusywithbefamousforBeafraidofbeabletobecarefulwithbelateforbefondofbesatisfiedwithbereadyforbefullofBefamiliarto/withbethankfulto练习：1，Manyteachersbelievethatbesidesthetextbooks,childrenalsolearnalot_____life.AofBfromCforDwith2,Paulisveryproud____hisfatherbecausehehelpskeepourcitybeautiful.AinBofConDfrom3,______NationalDay,wehadalovelytime.AatBonCinDof4,Fishcannotlive____waterjustlikehumanbeings.AonBbyCwithDwithout5,Therearesomeyoungpeople____thecrowd,Theyarealsowaitingfortheshoptoopen.AbetweenBaboveCamongDacross\n6,It’ssokind____youtokeepaneyeonmyhousewhileIwasaway.AofBforCwithDto7,____ChrismasDay,childrencan’twaittoreceivetheirpresents.AatBonCinDuntil8,____theageofeight,hehadtomakealivingbyhimself.AbyBatConDduring9,Willyoufinishthework____twodays?AforBaboutCinDafter10,Iwillmeetmybestfriend_____themorningofMay1st.AinBonCatDfor11,Thereisariver____thetwohills.AamongBduringCinDbetween12,Hewasnottheonlypersononthespot,Therewerefiveotherstudents____himwhosawtheaccident.AexceptBexceptforCbesideDbesides13,MoreandmorepeopleinShanghaiareabletotalkandwrite____Englishthesedays.AforBwithCinDby14,It’sthefirstturning____theleftafterthetrafficlights.AonBinCbyDfor15,Thereisanelectriclight____ourheads.AonBbelowCoverDaround16,Theroomwasdark____afaintlightinthecorner.AexceptBbesideCbsidesDexceptfor17,Thestudents___ashowtocelebratetheirfourteenthbirthday.AputonBputupCputoutDputaway.18,WhenJoestudiedinChinaasanexchangestudentk,he____Haichiashisnewhobby.AtookinBtookoutCtookupDtookaway19,Weneedtoplantmoretreesbecausethey____CO2,andletoutO2.AtakeoffBtakeoutCtakeinDtakeaway20,Here’smylittlecat,Please____itwhileI’maway.AlookupBlookafterClookforDlookat21___mysurprise,theroomwasfull____people.AIn;withBTo;ofCTo;withDIn;of22,It’skind___yutohelpm,e_____myluggage.Aof;inBfor;inCof;withDfor;with23,Let’sgo______theroad,Theshopis____theotherside.Aacross;onBcross;onCthrough;inDthrough;on24,Mum,todayisMother’sDay,MikeandIwanttoinviteyoutohavedinner___usatShanghaiRestaurant,whichisfamous____itsseafood.Awith;ofBwith;forCfortoDtofor25,Pleasecometoseeme___aweek,willyou?AafterBinCforDon26,Beforeourbuswent____thetunnel,Isawthemwalk___thebridge.Aacross,throughBthrough,acrossCacross,acrossDthrough,through27,Childrenare_____theInternet,Theycangetusefulinformation___it.Afamousfor;onBfamiliarwith;inCfamiliarto;onDfamiliarwith;on28,Everyoneshouldbefridendly___animalsand___them.Afor;careforBto;takecareCto;careforDto;takeoff\n29,Wewereaskedtochecktheanswers____discussing____eachother.Ain;toBby;toCwith,withDby;with