初中英语定语从句练习 5页

定语从句一.定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句：修饰一个名词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词芦系$声关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；关系副词有where,when,why等。关系词常有3个作用：1.引导定语从句。2,代替先行词。3,在定语从句中担当一个成分。二.关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语，不能省略。(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.2.whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。(1)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.(2)Mr.Lingisjusttheboy(whom)Iwanttosee.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。(3)Theman(who/whom)youmetjustnowismyfriend.3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(2)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.4.that指人时，相当于who或者whom;指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。(5)Thenumberofthepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityeachyearrisesonemillion.(6)Whereistheman(that/whom)Isawthismorning?5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor•⑵Ioncelivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句｛关连词不可以省略)关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导(1)Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.(3)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine(that/which)youaskedfor.TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineforwhichyouasked.(5)We'llgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/that/who)wehaveoftentalkedabout.Wellgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked.注意：1.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等1.Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.(T)2)ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.F2.若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom,不可用who或者that;指物时用which,不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose(1)-Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.(T)-•Themanwithwho/thatyoutalkedismyfriend.(F)Canada⑵Theplaneinwhichweflewtoisverycomfortable.(T)Canada-Theplaneinthatweflewintoisverycomfortable.(F)四.关系副词引导的定语从句1.when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语1.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametotheschool.2.(2)Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame.2.whereif旨地点，在定语从句中做地点状语Shanghai(1)isthecitywhereIwasborn.(2)ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.3.why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语(1)Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.(2)1don’tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.难点分析(一)限定语从句只能用that的儿种情况1.当先行词是anything,everything,nothing,something,few,all,none,little,some,much,any,every等代词时，(1)HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lihassaid?\n(1)Thereseemstobenothingthatseemsimpossibleforhimintheworld.(2)Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone(3)ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.注意：someone,anyone,somebody,anybody关系代词既可以用that和who1.当先行词被序数词修饰London(1)ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinwastheBigBen.2.当先行词被形容词最髙级修饰时(1)ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.⑵Thisisthebestnovelthatihaveeverread.3.当形容词被thevery,theonly,thesame,thelast等修饰时(1)ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy,(2)Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowned.(3)ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike.(4)Thelastplacethatwevisitedwasthechemicalworks.4.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时，为避免重复，要用that.(1)Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?(2)WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?5.当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时(1)Canyourememberthescientistandhistheorythatwehavelearned?请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。1.Thisisthefactorywherewevisitedlastweek.2.ThisisthewatchforwhichTomislooking.3.ThepersontowhoyouspokeisastudentofGradeTwo.4.Thehouseinthatwelive參ISverysmall.5.Thesungivesofflightandwarmth,thatmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow.6.I'vereadallthebookswhich1borrowedfromthelibrary.7.This參ISthebestfilmwhich1haveeverseen.8.MyfatherandMr.Smithtalkedaboutthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedinthecountry.9.Everythingwhichwesawwasofgreatinterest.10.Hisdog,thatwasnowveryold,becameillanddied.11.Thereasonwhichhedidn'tgotoschoolisthathewasill.12.Thosewhowantstogowithmeputupyourhands.13.Theboy,hismotherdiedlastyear,studiesveryhard.14.Ihavetwosisters,bothofthemaredoctors.15.We’regoingtovisittheschoolwhereyourbrotherworksthere.16.HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohavebeeninvitedtotheEnglishEvening.17.Thatisthewaywhichtheywork.18.Thosehavequestionscanasktheteachersforadvice.19.Who讀ISthemanwhohaswhitehairs?20.1willneverforgetthedayswhichwehadagoodtimetogetheratthesea.从A、B、C、D四个选项屮选出可以填入空白处的最桂答案。1.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_hesaidit.ChinaHOmSydneySydneyHarborBridgeChinaShanghaiChinaTaiwanA.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich2.TherewastimeIhatedtogotoschool.A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when3.Iworkinabusinessalmosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A.howB.whichC.whereD.that4.Isthisthereasonatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained5.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,madetheothersenvyhim.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which6.isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbe-tweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What\n2.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose3.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat4.Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,fivearemine.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich5.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithoutwewouldhavelostourway.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which11.TheEnglishplaymystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess-A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich12.Therearetwobuildings,standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargeB.thelargeofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhichA、B、C、D叫个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句55题1.isknowntotheworld,'sLiuXiangbecamethefirstAsianinhistorytowinthemen'shurdlesattheOlympicGames.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It2.1don'tknowthereasonyouwereabsentfromthemeeting,butIamsurethatsomeonewilltellmethereasonyouhaven'ttoldme.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.because;whichD.ofwhich;that1.Whenshecamebackfromabroad,Lucytoldusaboutthecitiesandthepeopleshehadvisited.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.which2.BecauseofthetrafficjamIwascaught,Iwaslateforthemeeting.A.bywhichB.inwhichC.thatD.where3.Therearethreethingsmakefamous?itsbeautifulharbor,theandtheSydneyOperaHouse.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.where4.Thesoldiershadtosleepintheirwetclothes,mostuncomfortable.A.whichIthinkitwaswhichIthinkwasC.whichIthinkD.thatIthinkwas5.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.A.whoB.whenC.whereD.which8.gotthesecondplaceinthe2004OlympicGamesmadethewholenationveryexcited.A.WheneverB.WhetherC.IfD.That9.wasoflittleimportance.A.WhetherhepassedtheexaminationornotB.NomatterhemightpasstheexaminationC.HemightpasstheexaminationD.Whathepassedtheexamination10.wasknowntothemthatBobhadbrokenhispromisehewouldgivethemarise.A.What;whatB.It;whichC.As;thatD.It;that11.wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A.FornowB.SincethatC.NowthatD.Bynow12.hewas,hesatuplatestudying:lastnight.A.AstiredB.ThoughtiredC.TiredasD.Tiredalthough13.—Wouldyoulikeacigarette?—No.It'sseveralyears1gaveupsmoking.A.afterB.sinceC.whenD.before14.Itisaninterestingstoryandonecan'tputitdownonehasfinishedreadingit.A.afterB.whenC.unlessD.until15.—WillyougotoMary'sbirthdayparty?—No.invited.1can'tgo.111betoobusythen.A.IfB.UnlessC.EvenifD.WhenChinaHOmSydneySydneyHarborBridgeChinaShanghaiChinaTaiwan1.Thisisthebestfactorywevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.that2.1sthisthefactorycomputersarebuilt?A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.inthat3.pleasepassmethedictionary_coverisred.A.whoseB.itsC.whichD.whichof4.Themanhasarrived.A.whomItoldyouB.thatItoldyouC.whomItoldyouabouthimD.ltoldyouabout5.Doyouknowthecomradewearetalking?A.towhomB.towhoC.whomD.tothat6.Theyvisitedthe\nhousethegreatwriterwasborn.A.fromwhereB.inwhichC.whichD.inwhere7.Thecomradeisspeakingatthemeetingismyteacher.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose8.Heaskedustowatchcarefullyeverythinghedidinclass.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.where9.I'llvisittheprofessortomorrow,hewillbebackfrom.A.whoB.thatC.whenD.whichlO.TheschoolIstudyisanewone.A.onwhichB.atwhereC.onthatD.atwhich11.hasmanyislands,thelargestis.AJnwhichB.atwhichC.whichD.ofwhich12.Thecitymymothergrewupisnotfarfromhere.A.whatb.whereC.thatD.whichl3.Ourteacherlivesinthehousedoorfactstothenorth.A.whichB.hisC.thatD.whose14.Doyouknowthemanyourfathernodded?A.whomB.towhomC.towhoD.aboutwhom15.Wrestingisasportinpeopleeasilygethurt.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what16.1toldyouIknow.A.allthatB.allwhichC.allwhatD.allwhom17.Chinahasalotoffamouswriters,oneisLuXun.A.ofwhichB.ofwhomC.ofwhoD.ofthem18.Isthisfactorywevisitedlastyear?A.inwhichB.aroundthatC.whomD.theone19.Whoisthemanwasthere?A.whoB•whichC.thatD.whom20.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.who21.Istillrememberthedayshefirstworethatgreendress.A.whichB.inwhichC.onthatD.onwhich22.Theknifeweusedtocutthebreadisverysharp.A.withwhichB.withitC.withthatD.which23.Thegamestheyoungmencompetedinweredifficult.A.inwhichB.whichC.itD.who用合适的关系词填空，并说明其做的成分：1.1don'tlikepeoplegetangryeasily.2.Hereisthemanyouwanttosee.1.Thisisthegirlwalletwasstolenyesterday.4.Doyouknowthewomantoshewastalking.5.Doyouknowthewomanshewastalkingto.6.Don'tbuypotatoesaregreen.7.Thefishtheysellarenotfresh.1.Thetoolwithheisworkingiscalledasaw.2.Thetoolheisworkingwithiscalledasaw.1.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuthesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich2.1sthisthereasonatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplainedChinallOm3.isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbe-tweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What2.Luckily,we'dbroughtaroadmapwithoutwewouldhavelostourway.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which3.TheEnglishplaymystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich4.isknowntotheworld,zsLiuXiangbecamethefirstAsianinhistorytowinthemen'shurdlesattheOlympicGames.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.ItD.whichmakefamous.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.wherecigarette?No.It’sseveralyearsIgaveupsmoking.B.sinceC.whenD.before5.Whenshecameback,Lucytoldusaboutthecitiesandthepeopleshehadvisited.SydneyA.thatB.whoC.where6.Therearethreethings7.•■-WouldyoulikeaA.after•onehasfinishedreadingit.unlessD.until10.Itisaninterestingstoryandonecan'tputitdownA.afterB.whenC.2.WillyougotoMary’sbirthdayparty?—No.invited,Ican’tgo.I'llbetoobusythen.A.IfB.UnlessC.EvenifD.When12.Thosenotonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.A.learnB.whoC.thatD.wholearn13-Anyonethisopinionmayspeakout.A.thatagainstsB.thatagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainstChina14.Mr.Smithisoneoftheforeignexpertswhoin.A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking15.Haveyouseenthegirl_?A.thatItoldB.ltoldyouofC.whomItoldyouDJtoldyouofhim16.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersonshecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.WhoC.fromwhomD.towhom\n15.Canyoulendmethenoveltheotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout16.Thematteryouwerearguingaboutlastnighthasbeensettled.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.forwhich17.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom18.Whohascommonsensewilldosuchathing?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that19.Alltheapples_felldownwereeatenbythepigs.A.thatB.ThoseC.whichD.what20.I'lltellyouhetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.whatallC.thatallD.all21.Thisisthebiggestlaboratorywehaveeverbuiltinourschool.A.whichB.whatC.whereD./22.Isoxygentheonlygashelpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it23.Isthereanything—toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs24.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyonefamilywaspoor.A.thatB.WhichC.whc/sD.Whose25.Pleasepassmethedictionarycoverisblack.A.whichB.whichofC.itsD.whose26.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho一thepianowell.A.playsB.PlayC.playingD.areplaying27.HeaskedmeIneeded.A.thatB.whichC.whatD./30.Thatscientistworkissuccessfulhasbeenmadeamodelworker.A.whichB.whoC.who'sD.Whose