初中感叹句讲解及练习 20页

感叹句\n感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。一般说来，感叹句是由what或how开头的,其余与陈述句结构相同,句末用感叹句，朗读时用降调。感叹句的结构主要由以下几种。掌握了它的搭配，及掌握了感叹句的重点。\n一、用what引导的感叹句有四种句式，此时，what为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。1.What＋名词＋主语＋谓语！例如：Whatnoisetheyaremaking！2.What+a/an+形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！例如：Whatafinedayitis！（多么好的天气啊！）Whatanoldbuildingthatis！（那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊！3.What+形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！例如：Whatgoodteacherstheyare！（他们是多么好的老师啊！）Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare！（这些是多么美丽的花啊！）4.What+形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！例如：Whatthickicewearehavinghere！（我们这儿的冰多厚啊！）Whatthinbreaditis！（这是一块多么圆的面包啊！）\n二、用how开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时，how是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。1.How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！例如：Howhotitistoday！（今天天气多热啊！）Howbeautifultheflowersare！（这些花多么美丽啊！）2.How＋副词＋主语＋谓语！例如：Howhardheworks！（他工作多么努力啊！）Howwellshesings！（她歌唱得多好啊！）\n典型例题：1)foodyoucooked!A.HowaniceB.WhatniceC.HowniceD.Howa解析：由于How修饰形容词、副词;What修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此正确答案为BB\n2）terribleweatherwehavebeenhavingtheseday!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa解析：weather为不可数名词，B、D排除。How+adj.后不应有名词。只有A符合句型What+形容词＋不可数名词！因此正确答案为AA\n感叹句记忆口诀感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。\n二、感叹句训练。（一）用“what”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。1、WuPengjumpshigh！____highWuPengjumps！2、It’saninterestingfilm.____aninterestingfilmitis！3、Thesunisbright.____brightthesunis!4、Thebookisveryinteresting.____interestingthebookis!HowWhatHowHow\n5、HewritesEnglishwell.____wellhewritesEnglish！6、It‘satalltree.____atalltreeitis!7、Heisafatman.____afatmanheis!HowWhatWhat\n（二）、将下列句子改为感叹句，注意what,how的使用及词序：l.Theclassroomisclean.(how)2.Theelephantisveryheavy.(how)3.Sheisahappygirl.(what)Howcleantheclassroomitis！Howheavytheelephantitis！Whatahappygirlsheis！\n4、It’sanicecoat.(what)5、Thebedsaredirty(脏).(how)6、Theteachersareverybusy.（how）Whatanicecoatitis！Howdirtythebedsare！Howbusytheteachersare！\n7、It’saheavybox.（what）8、Thechildrenareveryhappy.（how）9、Theflowersareverybeautiful.（what）Whataheavyboxitis！Howhappythechildrentheyare！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare！\n（三）、将下列句子变成感叹句：1.Itisquiteanicepresent.→__________nicepresent!2.Wehavefineweathertoday.→__________weatherwehavetoday!3.It’ssunnytoday.→__________sunnydayitistoday!WhataWhatfineWhata\n4.Thechildrenareworkinghard.→__________thechildrenareworking!5.Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully.→_____________sheplayedbasketball!HowhardHowwonderfully\n（四）单项选择。1.____anicewatchitis！A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa2.____brightthelightsare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.howa3.____interestingthefilmis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.How4.____sunnyday!Let’sgooutforawalk.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.WhatBCCc\n5.____hardworkitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan6.____dayitis!It’srainyagain.A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.Whatafine7.beautifulflowerstheyare！A、HowB、WhatC、HowaD、Whata8.terribleweatheritis！A、WhatB、WhataC、HowD、HowaBBBA\n9、（）——themooncakesare！A、HowdeliciousB、HowadeliciousC、WhatdeliciousD、Whatadelicious10、（）---_____thickice！Wouldyouliketogoskating？A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、HowaAA\n11.____greatdayJuly1,1997willbe!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What12.____expensivetrousers!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan13.____usefulworktheyhavedone!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.WhatanBAA\n14.____nicepictureyougaveme!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan15.____carelessheis!A.WhatB.HowC.SomuchD.HowmuchCB\n16.____girlsheis!A.WhatbrightaB.HowabrightC.HowbrightaD.Whatbright17.____weatherwehavetoday!A.AfineB.WhatafineC.HowafineD.WhatfineCD