初中宾语从句讲解及练习s 6页

宾语从句讲解与练习在复合句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。一.宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词可分为三类：连词that;连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how以及whether和if;根据引导词的不同，宾语从句可分为三类。1.由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfoe?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.Iwonderedwhichclassshewasin.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.Fatheristhinkingofhowwecangettothestation.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。(1)If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。if、whether一般情况下可以互换，但在口语中一般用if.Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouhavebeenAustralia.Tomwantedtoknowwhether/ifyouwouldgo.(2)下列情况下只能用whether①.从句在介词后做宾馆。例如：Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughtime.②.在构成whether…ornot句式只用whether例如：Idon’tknowwhetherhedoesanywashingornot.③.宾语从句位于句首时。例如：Whetherhewillcome,wealldon’tknow.二.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。即“主语+谓语+宾语”的排列顺序。例如：Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.三.宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如：Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhattheyboughtinthemallyesterday.6\nCanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时（was/weredoing），过去将来时（woulddo;was/weregoingtodo），过去完成时(had+过去分词)）。例如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理和自然现象时，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.四．否定转移当宾语从句表示否定意义时，且主句主语为第一人称且谓语动词是think/believe/suppose/expect等时，一般将否定词not转移到主句的谓语中，这种现象叫做“否定转移”。例如：Idon’tthinkchickenscanswim.Idon’tbelievehewillcome.宾语从句练习中考真题：1.(2010.河北中考)YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit2.(2010.盐城中考)—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____IcangettotheSpaceMuseum?--Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.1.A.whereB.howC.ifD.why3.（2010.自贡中考）—Doyouknow________thenewmobilephonelastweek?--Maybe900yuan.I’mnotquitesure.A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchdidshepayfor4.(2010潍坊中考)MichaelJordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislife.Andthat’s____hesucceeds.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.where5.(2010潍坊中考)AliceinWonderlandisafantasticmovie.It’sabout______.A.howdidAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignofterror（恐怖统治）6\nB.whatdidAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignofterrorC.howAliceendedtheRedQueen’sreignofterrorD.whatAliceendedtheRedQueen’sreignofterror6.（2010南京中考）—Doyouknow________thegirlinredis?--I’mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what7.(2010.无锡中考)—Whatdidyourparentsthankaboutyourdecision?--Theyalwaysletmedo_______IthinkIshould.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what8.(2010上海中考)Iwanttoknow________.A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat9.（2010·晋江中考）--Wouldyoupleasetellme__________?--At10:00thisevening.A.whenwillthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainwillleaveC.whendoesthetrainleave10.（2010成都中考）—Couldyoutellme________?--FillinthisformandIwillgiveyouacard.A.howIcanmeetCathyB.whereIcanmeetCathyC.whenIcanmeetCathy11.(2009南昌)–Doyouknow________themanwithsunglassesis?-I’mnotsure.Maybeareporter.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how12.(2009·孝感中考)-Tommy,doyouknowifFrank________tothezoothisSundayifit________?-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine13.(2009·东营中考)Noonecanbesure_________inamillionyears.6\nA.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.whatmanlookedlikeD.whatmanwilllooklike14.(2009·德州中考)Suetoldmethatshe_________shoppingwithhersisterthenextday.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.hasgone15.(2009·河北中考)Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder_________.A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchdiditcostC.howmuchitcostsD.howmuchdoesitcost16.(2009·德州中考)-Whendoyouthink_________?-Abouthalfpastfive.Iwillpickhimupattheairport.A.hewillcomeB.willhecomeC.didhecomeD.hecame17.(2009·广东中考)Ourteachertoldusthesun________intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risingD.rises18.(2009·宜昌中考)-Listen! It is still noisyin thehead teacher’soffice.-Go and see________theyhavefinished correcting thepapersyet.A.though B.whetherC.unless D.while19.(2009·河南中考)-WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?-Sorry.Idon’tknow________.A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad20.(2009·江西中考)–Doyouknow________themanwithsunglassesis?-I’mnotsure.Maybeareporter.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how21.(2008·陕西中考)Heaskedme________wecouldgotoBeijingtowatchthegamebyplane.A.thatB.ifC.howD.what22.(2009·绵阳中考)-Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________?-Yes.Thereisavideoshopnexttothetallbuilding.A.wherecanIbuysomeCDsB.whereIcanbuysomeCDsC.whencanIbuysomeCDsD.whenIcanbuysomeCDs23.(2008·恩施中考)Idon’tknowifmyuncle________.Ifhe________,Iwillbeveryhappy.A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comesD.willcome;comes6\n24.(2008·鸡西中考)Myphysicsteachersaidthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travelB.travelsC.traveled25.(2008·河北中考)Youaregrowingsofast.Canyoutellme________now?A.howfastareyouB.howfastyouareC.howtallareyouD.howtallyouare26.(2008·福州中考)-Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?-Certainly.Gostraightaheadandyou’llseeitonyourleft.A.wherethepostofficeisB.whenyouwillvisitthemuseumC.whereisthepostofficeD.whenwillyouvisitthemuseum27.(2008·烟台中考)Iwantedtoknow________,butnoonewouldliketotellme.A.whatdidtheoldmansayB.whattheoldmanneedC.whatdidtheoldmanwantD.whattheoldmanmeant28.(2008·长春中考)-Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________?-Yes.ThereisavideoshoponRiverRoad.A.wherecanIbuysomeCDsB.whereIcanbuysomeCDsC.whencanIbuysomeCDsD.whenIcanbuysomeCDs29.(2008·随州中考)-Doyouthink________aconcertinourschoolhallthisweekend?-Yes,therewill.A.therewillhaveB.therewillbeC.willtherebeD.willtherehave30.(2008·贵阳中考)-Couldyoupleasetellme________?-It’snexttothehotel.A.whereisthemuseumB.themuseumiswhereC.wherethemuseumis31.(2008·北京市中考)-Doyouknow________forShanghailastnight?-At9:00A.whattimeheleavesB.whattimedoesheleaveC.whattimeheleftD.whattimedidheleave32.(2008·哈尔滨中考)-Doyouknow________lastnight?-Sorry,Idon’tknow.ButIthinkheshouldgotobedearlybecausehewillhaveanEnglishexamthisafternoon.A.whenhegoestobedB.whenhewenttobedC.whendidhegotobed6\n点击中考:1.Someofmyfriendsareinterestinginscience,butnoneofthemcantell_______..A.whenUFOswillappearnexttimeB.whydohorsesknowthewayC.wherewasthiskindofplantfoundD.howdoelephantscommunicate2.---WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?----Sorry.Idon’tknow_______..A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad3.---MayIcomein?I’msorryIamlate.----Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme_______.?A.whyyouarelateagainB.whatwereyoudoingthenC.whoyoutalkedwithD.howdoyoucometoschool4.---Couldyoupleasetellme_______.?----BusNo.32willtakeyourightthere.A.whereisHenanMuseumB.whatHenanMuseumislikeC.howcanIgettoHenanMuseumD.whichbusIshalltaketoHenanMuseum5.PetersaysthattheWhitesareonholiday,butnooneknows_______..A.wheretheyhavebeenB.wherearetheyC.wherearetheyfromD.wheretheyhavegone6.---Doyouknow_______.theCapitalMuseum?---NextFriday.A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited7.Hewantedtoknow_______.theEnglishparty.A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhaveC.whenwouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhave8.Iwanttoknow_______..A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat9.---David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme_______.?----Heisadoctor.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whatisheD.whatheis10.---Couldyoutellme_______.?Heiswantedbytheheadteacher.---Sorry,I’venoidea.Buthe_______herejustnow.A.whereTim;wasB.whereisTim;wasC.whereTimis;wasD.whereTimis;is11.---DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?---Yes.Shewantedtoknow_______thisSunday.A.whoyouwouldgoshoppingB.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithherC.thatyouwillgoshoppingD.whenwillyougoshoppingwithher12.---I’mateenager’smother.SometimesIdon’tknow.----Loveandunderstanding.A.whatmysonneedsmostB.whatdoesmysonwanttogetC.whymysongetsannoyedveryoftenD.whydoesmysongetannoyedveryoften.13.---Iwonder_______.withoutwater----Aboutaweek.A.howlongmancanliveB.howlongcanmanliveC.whenmancanliveD.whencanmanlive6