初中非谓语动词讲解及练习 5页

非谓语动词讲解及练习一、什么是非谓语动词？非谓语动词：就是不能做谓语的动词形式。主要是动词不定式和动名词。二、主要形式：1.动词不定式：to+动词原型2.动名词：动词+ing.当然，情态动词can,must,may，系动词be，助动词be,do,does也不是能单独做谓语，单独时也是非谓语动词。三、用法在一个句子中，只有一个谓语动词，但是如果一个句子中出现多个动词时怎么办呢，如,Iwanttostophavingarest.我想停止休息。Iwanttostioptohavearest.我想停下来，去休息。这两个句子中就出现了wantstophave三个动词，那这就需要只能保留一个谓语动词want.那就在stop前加to，在have前加to或have后去e加ing，这就把stop和have变成非谓语动词了。至于哪些动词后喜欢加动词不定式哪些词后喜欢加动名词，在这儿说几个重点的特别的动词用法：1、使役动词let，make,have后喜欢跟不带to的动词不定式，也就是动词原形,如：Let’splaysoccer.2、感官动词 see, watch, , notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel+ do（ 也就是说这几个词后跟动词不定式时，喜欢把to去了） 表示动作的完整性，真实性；当然这几个词后也能+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。3、help这个词后接动词不定式时，to可要可不要。但要注意help和with构成短语时即help...with..时，with后要接动名词，因为with是介词。help+人+withsth/doingsth.4、want、ask、decide、hope后喜欢加动词不定式。常见的有：want to do sth.       want sb. to do sth   ask sb. to do sth. decide to do sth love to do sth.     learn to do sth. begin to do sth      would like to do sth would like sb. to do sth.         .   It’s time to do sth.something to eat.   I have many things to do.5、enjoy,、practise、finish、 mind、spend后喜欢接动名词。注：再就是dosomedoing,godoing句型如： do some cooking/cleaning/reading      go swimming/boating/shopping/fishing6、有些动词如stop、forget、remember、regret、like等后可接不定式和动名词，可接不定式或动名词时，意思差别很大。如：Imustremembertoposttheletter.我必须记着要发信。(信还未寄出)Irememberpostingtheletter.我记得发了信了。(信已寄出)Ilikeswimming.(喜欢游泳这项运动)IliketoswimthisFriday.(喜欢在星期五去游泳这一具体动作)Iwanttostophavingarest.我想停止休息(是指不休息了)。Iwanttostoptohavearest.我想停下来，去休息。（是指停止工作，去休息）注：1、介词后接动词时一定用ing形式，如：begoodatswimming,helpkidswithsinging,How/What about doing sth.?    be good at doing sth.    thank you for doing sth.2、动名词做主语和表语 例如:Swimming is my favorite sport. My favorite sport is swimming.3. 祈使句中的动词用原形  例如: Come here.  Don‘t go there.55\n非谓语动词讲解及练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空.1. I want ___________ ( be ) a teacher.2. He begins ____________( have ) his classes at 7:30.3. We go _____________( have ) sports every morning.4. Uncle Wang loves _____________ ( make ) things.5. He is learning _____________ ( write ) in Chinese.6. Would you like something _____________ ( eat )?7. Miss Gao likes us _____( speak ) English every day.8. Miss Gao asks us ____ ( speak ) English every day.9. It’s time _____________ ( get ) up.10. You have much homework __________ ( do ) today.11. How/What about ____________ (go ) out for supper?12. Meimei is good at ______________ ( swim ).13. Thank you for ____________ ( help ) me.14. Do you like ____________ ( watch ) TV?15. I usually do some __________ ( clean ) on Sundays16. Would you like ______( go ) ____ ( swim ) with me?17. _________( come )and _______ ( help ) me, please.18. Let him ___________ ( have ) a try.19. Jim often helps the old man _______ ( carry ) water.20. She decided______________ to Guangzhou. (go)21. They asked me __with them last Sunday.  ( go, shop )22. Do you mind ___________ (smoke ) here?23. He practices _________the guitar on Sunday . ( play)24. Mother made me ___(clean ) the house last weekend25. I enjoy ________( read)  the article in the magazine.26. She spends an hour ___________(talk) on the phone.27. My sister saw a cat ____________(play) with a ball.28. I often hear a girl ________( sing ) in the next room.29. You can find people ___________(eat) hamburgers in the restaurant.30. Tom was tired . So he stopped ________( work).二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Ireallyhope_______(meet)her2.Listen!Who________(talk)withyourparents?3.Lucy________(notdance)onWednesday.ShedancesonFriday.4.Hewants________(be)ateacher.5.Everyone____(say)sheisagoodshopassistant.6.Canshe_________(sing)inEnglish?7.Betweenthebedandthetable_____(be)aball.8.Let’s_______(go)________(shop).9.MrGreenwithhisfriends_(have)dinnernow.10.Ispenttwohours______(do)myhomeworkyesterdaymorning.11.It’s6:30.Mybrother________(see)amovie.12.Wehavefun_______(learn)Englishthisterm.13.Doyouenjoy______(listen)music?14.Where______Mr.Green______(live)?He______inLondon.15._____you____(clean)yourbedroom?No,I’mnot.16.Letme________(have)alook.17.Let’s_________(play)tennis!18._______he_______(like)English?19.Don’tmakethatboy_____(stand)outsidethedoor.20.He______(notknow)theteacher’snamelastterm.21.Nice_________(meet)you!22Itwasrainy.Mr.Tanaskedme_(stop)______(work)23._______(sit)downand_______(have)acupoftea.24.________(notlook)atyourbook!25.Ineed________(buy)somenewclothes.26.Shelikes_________(play)chess.27.It’stime_________(play)games.28.Youcan_________(be)agoodstudent.29.Peopleusually______(eat)dinnerintheevening.30.Tomlikes__(play)chesswithLiLeionweekends.31.Who            (teach)youEnglishinyourschool?32.Idon’tlikethemovie.It’s__________(born).33._____(notlook)atthepictures._____(listen)tome.34.Theteacheriscoming.Pleasestop____(talk).35.Sam_________(notlike)playingcomputergames.36.Thebeautifulgirl__________(wear)glasses.37.Everyoneinourclass________(like)P.E.alot.38.Manyofthem_(work)hardattheirlessonslastyear.39.Iwant___________(be)friendswithyou.40.Canyou_______(finish)______(do)homeworkbefore9:00pm?41.He________(notdo)hishomeworkeveryevening.42.Wouldyoulike_______(have)dinnerwithus?43._______(be)quiet,please!44.Doyouremember__(meet)him?He’sTomSmith.45.Isshe__________(like)hisbrother?46.Aren’tyou_________(listen)toEnglish?47.Thefloorneeds________(clean).48.______yourparents_______(do)sportsyesterday?49.Pleasetellher______(notcome)here.50.Thankyoufor_______(give)metoomuchhelp.二、单选：1.Mostpeople____TV.A.enjoytowatchB.enjoywatchC.enjoywatchingD.enjoyswatching2.Thenews______him______sad.A.made,feelB.made,tofeel.C.make,feelD.makes,tofeel3.Father____hiscapandwentout.A.putonB.putsonC.wearsD.wore4.Nobody____theanswer.A.knowedB.knewC.didn’tknowD.areknowing5.OldHenrywatchedhisdog_______withacat.A.playB.playsC.toplayD.played.6.Betty____morningexercisesyesterday.A.notdidB.don'tdoC.didn’tdoD.doesn’tdo7.He’sbusy______astory.A.writingB.writeC.writesD.wrote8.Weoftenpractice______English.A.speakB.speakingC.spoke9.Doyoumind____here?A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmoke10.WestLakeisagoodplace_____fun.A.tohaveB.haveC.has5\n一、用所给动词的适当形式填空.A、1. I want ___________ ( be ) a teacher.2. He begins ____________( have ) his classes at 7:30.3. We go _____________( have ) sports every morning.4. Uncle Wang loves _____________ ( make ) things.5. He is learning _____________ ( write ) in Chinese.6. Would you like something _____________ ( eat )?7. Miss Gao likes us _____( speak ) English every day.8. Miss Gao asks us ____ ( speak ) English every day.9. It’s time _____________ ( get ) up.10. You have much homework __________ ( do ) today.11. How/What about ____________ (go ) out for supper?12. Meimei is good at ______________ ( swim ).13. Thank you for ____________ ( help ) me.14. Do you like ____________ ( watch ) TV?15. I usually do some __________ ( clean ) on Sundays16. Would you like ______( go ) ____ ( swim ) with me?17. _________( come )and _______ ( help ) me, please.18. Let him ___________ ( have ) a try.19. Jim often helps the old man _______ ( carry ) water.20. She decided______________ to Guangzhou. (go)21. They asked me __with them last Sunday.  ( go, shop )22. Do you mind ___________ (smoke ) here?23. He practices _________the guitar on Sunday . ( play)24. Mother made me ___(clean ) the house last weekend25. I enjoy ________( read)  the article in the magazine.26. She spends an hour ___________(talk) on the phone.27. My sister saw a cat ____________(play) with a ball.28. I often hear a girl ________( sing ) in the next room.29. You can find people ___________(eat) hamburgers in the restaurant.30. Tom was tired . So he stopped ________( work).B、1.Ireallyhope_______(meet)her2.Listen!Who________(talk)withyourparents?3.Lucy________(notdance)onWednesday.ShedancesonFriday.4.Hewants________(be)ateacher.5.Everyone____(say)sheisagoodshopassistant.6.Canshe_________(sing)inEnglish?7.Betweenthebedandthetable_____(be)aball.8.Let’s_______(go)________(shop).9.MrGreenwithhisfriends_(have)dinnernow.10.Ispenttwohours______(do)myhomeworkyesterdaymorning.11.It’s6:30.Mybrother________(see)amovie.12.Wehavefun_______(learn)Englishthisterm.13.Doyouenjoy______(listen)music?14.Where______Mr.Green______(live)?He______inLondon.15._____you____(clean)yourbedroom?No,I’mnot.16.Letme________(have)alook.17.Let’s_________(play)tennis!18._______he_______(like)English?19.Don’tmakethatboy_____(stand)outsidethedoor.20.He______(notknow)theteacher’snamelastterm.21.Nice_________(meet)you!22Itwasrainy.Mr.Tanaskedme_(stop)______(work)23._______(sit)downand_______(have)acupoftea.24.________(notlook)atyourbook!25.Ineed________(buy)somenewclothes.26.Shelikes_________(play)chess.27.It’stime_________(play)games.28.Youcan_________(be)agoodstudent.29.Peopleusually______(eat)dinnerintheevening.30.Tomlikes__(play)chesswithLiLeionweekends.31.Who            (teach)youEnglishinyourschool?32.Idon’tlikethemovie.It’s__________(born).33._____(notlook)atthepictures._____(listen)tome.34.Theteacheriscoming.Pleasestop____(talk).35.Sam_________(notlike)playingcomputergames.36.Thebeautifulgirl__________(wear)glasses.37.Everyoneinourclass________(like)P.E.alot.38.Manyofthem_(work)hardattheirlessonslastyear.39.Iwant___________(be)friendswithyou.40.Canyou_______(finish)______(do)homeworkbefore9:00pm?41.He________(notdo)hishomeworkeveryevening.42.Wouldyoulike_______(have)dinnerwithus?43._______(be)quiet,please!44.Doyouremember__(meet)him?He’sTomSmith.45.Isshe__________(like)hisbrother?46.Aren’tyou_________(listen)toEnglish?47.Thefloorneeds________(clean).48.______yourparents_______(do)sportsyesterday?49.Pleasetellher______(notcome)here.50.Thankyoufor_______(give)metoomuchhelp.二、单选：1.Mostpeople____TV.A.enjoytowatchB.enjoywatchC.enjoywatchingD.enjoyswatching2.Thenews______him______sad.A.made,feelB.made,tofeel.C.make,feelD.makes,tofeel3.Father____hiscapandwentout.A.putonB.putsonC.wearsD.wore4.Nobody____theanswer.A.knowedB.knewC.didn’tknowD.areknowing5.OldHenrywatchedhisdog_______withacat.A.playB.playsC.toplayD.played.6.Betty____morningexercisesyesterday.A.notdidB.don'tdoC.didn’tdoD.doesn’tdo7.He’sbusy______astory.A.writingB.writeC.writesD.wrote8.Weoftenpractice______English.A.speakB.speakingC.spoke9.Doyoumind____here?A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmoke10.WestLakeisagoodplace_____fun.A.tohaveB.haveC.has5\n5\n5