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反义疑问句即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式Theyworkhare,don’tthey?Shewasillyesterday,wasn’tshe?Youdidn’tgo,didyou?Hecan’trideabike,canhe?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:1.当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如:IfindEnglishveryinteresting,don’tyou?Idon’tlikethatfilm,doyou?2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,someone,nobody,noone,somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody,noone等作主语,具有否定概念时。如:SomebodyphonedwhileIwasout,didn’tthey?Nobodywantstogothere,doeshe?3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything,nothing,anything,something时,附加疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。如:Everythingseemsallrightnow,doesn’tit?Nothingiskeptingoodorder,isit?Somethingmustbedonetostoppollution,isn’tit?4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that或these,those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如:Thisisimportant,isn’tit?Thatisn’tcorrect,isit?TheseareyourfriendsTomandJack,aren’tthey?5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you,在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he。如:Onecan’tbetoocareful,canone?或canyou?Oneshoulddohisduty,shouldn’the?6.如果陈述部分用I’m⋯结构,附加疑问部分一般用aren’。如:tIIamstrongandhealthyaren。’tI7.当陈述句为therebe结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如:There’snohelpforit,isthere?There’ssomethingwrong,isn’tthere?8.陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如:Bobrarelygotdrunk,didhe?Fewpeopleknowhim,dothey?Sheseldomgoestothecinema,doesshe?第1页共6页精品学习资料可选择pdf第1页,共6页-----------------------\n如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如:Hewasunsuccessful,wasn’the?Tomdislikesthebook,doesn’the?9.当陈述部分为主从复合句时,附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如:ShesaysthatIdidit,doesn’tshe?Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,didn’tI?但当陈述部分的主语是I,谓语是think,believe,suppose,expect这类动词时,附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移。Isupposethathe’sseriousisn’the?Idon’tthinkshecares,doesshe?10.当陈述部分是并列句,附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如:XiaoLinhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoonbutheshouldfinishthemnow,shouldn’the?11.在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中,附加疑问部分一般用willyou,won’tyou,wouldyou,有时也可用canyou,can’tyou,whydon’tyou,couldyou等。如:Don’topenthedoor,willyou?Givemesomecigarettes,canyou?Takearest,whydon’tyou?但是,以let’s开头的祈使句,附加疑问部分用shallwe;以letus开头的祈使句,如果含义是allowus,不包括听话人在内,疑问部分用willyou。如:Let’shaveabasketballmatchthisafternoon,shallwe?Letusgooutforarest,willyou?12.当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时,疑问部分用mustn’t。如:Youmustworkhardnextterm,mustn’tyou?Imustanswertheletter,mustn’tI?但若表推测这层含义时,不能用must,而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构(即must之后的动词)以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如:Youmusthavemadeamistake,haven’tyou?Theymusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,didn’tthey?Hemustbeinthelibrary,isn’the?13.当陈述部分含有情态动词usedto时,疑问部分可用usedn’t或didn’t。如:Theoldmanusedtosmoke,didn’或the?usedn’the?Tomusedtolivehere,usedn’或the?didn’the?14当陈述部分带有情态动词oughtto时,疑问部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t。如:Heoughttoknowtheanswer,oughtn’the?Weoughttoreadthisbook,oughtn’或twe?shouldn’twe?15.当陈述部分含有hadbetter时,疑问部分用had。如:You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworknow,hadn’tyou?16.感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时,且常用否定形式。如:Whatacleverboy,isn’the?Whatalovelyday,isn’tit?17.陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时,疑问部分的主语通常用it。如:第2页共6页精品学习资料可选择pdf第2页,共6页-----------------------\nLearninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,doesn’tit?Betweensixandsevenwillsuityou,won’tit?Wheretoholdthemeetinghasnotbeendecided,hasit?18.在口语和非正式文体中,为了加强语气,只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答,这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如:Oh,heisawriter,ishe?You’llnotgo,won’tyou?19.陈述句中的谓语动词是wish,表示愿望时用may,且用肯定形式。如:IwishtohaveachancetolearnEnglish,mayI?20.当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have(has)时,疑问部分既可用have形式,也可用do形式。如:Youhaveanewbike,haven’tyou(或don’tyou)?Shedoesn’thaveanymoneyinherpocket,doesshe?21.带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。Weneednotdoitagain,needweHedarenotsayso,dareyou当dare,need为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do+主语。Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe第3页共6页精品学习资料可选择pdf第3页,共6页-----------------------\n新华教育初中语法专项练习反意疑问句1.It’sveryhottoday,_______isn’tit________?学校2.HecanspeakChinese,___can’the____________?3.Meimeistudiesinamiddleschool,____doesn’tshe___________?4.Henevergetsuplate,___doeshe____________?装5.Don’tgooutatnight,____willyou___________?6.Heneverlovescoldweather,____doeshe___________?7.Youfinishedthetaskyesterday,___didn’tyou____________?装8.It____isn’t___________agooddayforswimming,isit?班级9.TomhasbeentoSingapore,___hasn’the____________?10.Thestoryislittleinteresting,__isit_____________?11.Everythingstartstogrowinspring,____doesn’tit___________?12.Hecanhardlyfinishhishomework,___doeshe____________?13.I’minClass3,Grade2,____aren’tI___________?考号14.Let’sgoshopping,____shallwe___________?15.Shedoesn’tlikeclimbinghills,___doesshe____________?16.Idon’tthinkitiscoldtoday,___isit____________?订17.Youthinkheisagoodflightattendant,___isn’the____________?装订线内不要答题18.Nobodyknowswhereshelives,___doesit___________?19.Fewstudentscananswerthequestion,_____can’tthey__________?20.MikelikesEnglish,___doesn’the____________?姓名21.Thatwasawonderfulnight,___wasn’tit____________?22.Yoursisterhelpedhim,____doesn’tshe___________?23.Tomisskating,___isn’the____________?24.Youaren’tateacher,____areyou___________?25.Theyhaven’tbeentotheGreatWall,___havethey____________?26.Youwilljointhesoccerteam,____won’tyou___________?线试场号27.Helikesneitherapplesnorpears,____doeshe___________?28.Therearesomegoodbooksforyou,___aren’tthere____________?29.Theyhavebeentheretwice,___haven’tthey____________?30.Let’sdoitnow,___shallwe____________?______________31.Youdislikethiskindofgifts,____doyou___________?32.Nothingisimpossible,___isit____________?第4页共6页精品学习资料可选择pdf第4页,共6页-----------------------\n33.Everythingispossible,___isn’tit____________?34.Hedoesn’tgotoschoolbybus,___doeshe____________?35.Thereislittlemilkleftinthebottle,___isthere____________?36.Letuscleantheclassroombyourselves,____shallwe___________?37.Hehasstudiedhereforaboutfouryears,__hasn’the_____________?38.Youhaveneverlostmoneybefore,___haveyou____________?39.Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,___didthey____________?40.Petercouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard,___couldhe____________?41.She’sAmerican,____isn’tshe___________?42.Therewillbeavolleyballmatchinourschool,___won’tthere____________?43.Don’tsmokeinthereading-room,__willyou_____________?44.Idon’tthinkheisright,___ishe____________?45.Youmustdoyourhomeworkbyyourself,___mustn’tyou____________?46.Youmustn’ttouchthemachine,___mustyou____________?47.Hemustbeaworker,___isn’the____________?48.Someonelookedformeyesterday,____didn’tthey___________?49.I’mateacher,___aren’tI____________?50.Whatanicewatch,__isn’tit_____________?51.Iwishtouseyourruler,____mayI___________?52.Ihavetostayathome,___don’tI____________?53.You’dbetterwearwarmclothestoday,____hadn’tyou___________?54.Whatheneedsishisparents’love,___isn’the____________?55.You’dlikeacupoftea,___wouldn’tyou____________?56.Don’tbelateagain,___willyou____________?57.Theirpricesarereallylow,_____aren’tthey__________?58.ReadingisgoodforyoutolearnEnglish,___isn’tit____________?59.Nooneknowsaboutit,___doyou____________?60.Ithinkyoushouldstudyhard,__shouldn’tyou_____________?第5页共6页精品学习资料可选择pdf第5页,共6页-----------------------\n附加答案:1.isn’tit2.can’the3.doesn’tshe4.doeshe5.willyou6.doeshe7.didn’tyou8.isn’t9.hasn’the10.isit11.doesn’tit12.canhe13.aren’tI14.shallwe15.doesshe16.isit17.don’tyou18doesit19.canthey20.doesn’the21.wasn’tit22.didn’tshe23.isn’the24.areyou25.havethey26.wontyou27.doeshe28.aren’tthere29.haven’tthey30.shallwe31.don’tyou32.isit33.isn’tit34.doeshe35.isthere36.willyou37.hasn’the38.haveyou39.didthey40.couldhe41.isn’tshe42.won’tthere43.willyou44.ishe45.mustn’tyou46.mustyou47.isn’the48.didn’tthey49.aren’tI50.isn’tit51.mayI52.don’tI53.hadn’tyou54.isn’tit55.wouldn’tyou56.willyou57.aren’tthey58.isn’tit59.dothey60.shouldn’tyou第6页共6页精品学习资料可选择pdf第6页,共6页-----------------------