初中英语语法复习与练习目录---练习 27页

初中英语总复习专题复习题－2——词汇一、写出句中划线单词的词性和词义：1.  Unlikehisbrother,Johnlikestoswimintheriver.       (                       )2.  ChinesenamesaredifferentfromEnglishnames.        (                       )3.      Myfatherusedtoworkinacompanyinthatcity.       (                       )4.      Hasshegotusedtothelifeinthecountry?                 (                       )5.      I’dbeinterestedtoknowifhehaspassedtheexam.   (                       )6.      Hewouldbeveryhappyifhisfriendswonthegame.  (                       )7.      Well,youmaygoandaskyourteacher.                     (                       )8.      Doyouthinkthiscolourgoeswellwiththatone?       (                       )二、用所给单词的适当形式填空：1.   Wewentmuch           thanwehadplanned. (far)2.   Thelittleboyistoo           thatheoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework. (care)3.   Thatwassuchan           storythateveryonewas           init. (interest)4.   MrCranelivedby         andnobodycametohelp         when         wasill.(he)5.   Theyarethebest           intheirtown. (play)6.   Chinaisdeveloping           thanbefore. (quick)7.  Ofthetwobuildingstheoneontheleftisthe          ,butitisnotthe           inthecity. (tall)8.  Thiswordcanbefoundinthe           lesson. (twelve)9.   Fishcannotlivelong           water. (with)10.  At          ,thedoctoraskedhimtotakethemedicine           aday. (one)11.          ,shedidn’tfallbehind. (luck)12.  Theweatherhereisvery           inApril. (change)13.  HehasbeentoBeijing          . (two)14.  More           havebeen           sincefiveyearsago. (build)15.  Whichofthesedoyouthinkisthe           tool? (use)16.  Shedoeseverything           thanhereldersisters. (care)17.  It’smy           tohelpyouout. (please)18.  Don’tleaveyourmistake          .Doittoday! (correct)19.  Wevisitedthose           placesfromtimetotime. (interest)20.  Ididn’thelp          .Theydidthatallby          . (they)三、用句中划线单词的反义词填空：1.   MrWhitealwayswearscleanclothes,buthe           washesthemhimself.2. Doyouliketoliveinaquietplaceorina           one?3.             workwillbecomeeasyifonlyyoudoitverycarefully.4.   Hehasstayedhereforonlyfivedays,andnobodyknowswhenhewill          .5.   Didyou           somethingelsebecauseIsawyouonlyhitone?6.   Hedidn’twanthiscuptobe          ,instead,hemadeitfull.7.   Partofthebuildingwasrebuiltafterthefire.Nowthe           ofthebuildinglooksevenbetter.8.   Iknowthe          ,butIdon’tknowwheretheexitis.9.   Theyworkveryhardon__________,notevenknowingwhattodoonholiday.四、根据英语释义写出单词或短语（首字母已给出）：1.   p                 =somethingyougivesomeonetothankhimforsomething2.   f                 =makingyoulaugh3.   n                 =someonewholivesnexttoyouornearyou4.  p                 =one’sfatherandmother5.   t                  =needingtodrinkorfeelingthatyouwantadrink6.   n                 =notonceornotatanytime7.   q                 =notmakingmuchnoise8.   p                 =likesomeoneorsomethingmorethansomeoneorsomethingelse9.   a                 =starttobeseenorsuddenlybeseen10.  f                 =verywellknown11.  c                 =comefrombehindandreachsomeoneinfrontbygoingfaster12.  k                 =makealivingthingdie13.  l                  =takecareof14.  t                  =riseintotheairatthebeginningofaflight15.  s                 =morethanafewbutnotverymany16.  w                =havesomethingsuchasclothesorshoesonyourbody17.  g                 =stopdoingsomethingorhavingsomething18.  s                 =saysomethingveryloudly五、选择意思接近的选项替换句中的划线部分：1.   HersisterisgoodatspeakingEnglish.A.studieswellin    B.iswellin             C.doesgoodwith  D.doeswellin2.   Youshoulddosomethinginsteadofjusttalkingaboutit.A.butdonot         B.andalso              C.without             D.inorderto3.   Iaskedhimtopassheramessage,buthefailedtodoso.A.didn’thopeto    B.didn’t                  C.rememberedto   D.forgot4.   Thesethreeboysaredifferentfromtheothers.A.notthesameas  B.notthesamefrom C.thesameas         D.asthesameas5.   Howcanwegetridofallthesefliesinthekitchen?A.makeuseof       B.giveup               C.freefrom          D.kill6.   Justamoment.I’llfindheraddressforyourightnow.A.ashorttimeago B.amomentbefore   C.atonce              D.atatime7.   Noneofthemwentinforthemarathonlastyear.A.joinedfor          B.tookpartin          C.joinedinto         D.ranfor8.   Duringthatperiodoftime,theycametoseeusfromtimetotime.A.veryoften         B.seldom                C.sometimes         D.allthetime9.   Lastsummeritrainedallthetimehere.A.sometimes         B.fromtimetotime  C.veryoften         D.muchoften10.  Theydidn’tleavetheirofficeuntilthemeetingwasover.27\nA.end                   B.ended                  C.finish                D.finishing11.  IdothewashingathomeeverySundaymorning.A.washmyself      B.washdirtyclothes C.washvegetables D.washeverything12.  Theteacherskeepbusyalldaylong.A.wholeday         B.allintheday        C.thewholeday    D.alltheirday13.  Shewentonandonabouttheweather.A.kepttalking        B.talkedalot           C.wentaway        D.keepstalking14.  Iwastoldthatsmokingwouldbeharmfultomyhealth.A.doharmfor         B.bebadfor            C.maketroubleto  D.notbesafeto15.  MrJoneshardlyeverspeakstohisworkmates.A.never                B.always                 C.sometimes         D.almostnever16.  I’llholdonforanotherfewminutesifyoulike.A.stand                B.wait                    C.catch                 D.puton17.  CouldIputdownyourtelephonenumberinmynotebook?A.keep                 B.write                   C.writedown        D.keepdown18.  Myschoolisn’tfaraway.Iwalktoschooleveryday.A.walktoschoolonfoot                         B.gotoschoolbyfootC.cometoschoolonfeet                        D.gotoschoolonfoot六、根据中文意思，填入适当的短语（动词短语注意形式变化），使句子意思完整：1.   Iwillgoandseeher                    . （一两天以后）2.   MayIaskyousomequestions                    ? （用英语）3.   Shallwesetout                    ? （立刻）4.   They                          theirson. （对……感到非常自豪）5.   Theteacherthoughtthegirls                         . （赢得比赛是理所当然的）6.   Youwillnever                          nexttime. （犯这种错误）7.   Theyounglady                     inthestreet. （未能找到自己的小儿子）8.   Didyou                     tothePeople’sSquare? （赶上公共汽车）9.                       livedthere40yearsago. （很少有人）10.  Thesebooksmust                     whentheyhavebeenused.（收拾干净）初中英语总复习专题复习题－3——名词   二、根据句意填入适当的名词（首字母已给出）：1.        TheyliveinParisandspeakF__________.2.        Theywillgoonap__________.Pleasetellthemnottoforgettotakewaterwiththem.3.        Theyoungmotherisholdingherbabyinhera__________.4.        Insomeplaceswatchtowersarebuiltontheb__________towarnpeopleaboutsharksinthewater.5.        WeChineseusec__________whenwehavemeals.6.        RichardClaydermanisafamouspianist.Doyoulikehisp__________?7.        ChinaandIndiahavelargerp__________thananyothercountryintheworld.8.        Sorry,wearev__________here.You’dbetteraskthepolicemanoverthere.9.        Itwasagreatmatch.WebeatClass3Teambytwog________toone.10.    Theirclasswontheg__________400-metrerelayraceatthes__________meeting.三、选择填空：1.        Wenowdon’twriteletterson______.Wesendemails.A.papers               B.computer              C.paper                D.thecomputer2.        What______isittoday? —ItisSunday.A.days                 B.day’s                   C.date                  D.day3.        Therearetwo______inmyclass.Whoistheoneyou’regoingtotalkto?A.Mary                B.Mary                   C.Maries                 D.Marys4.        Theywillnotwalkthere.Mostofthemhavedecidedtogothere______.A.inthebus          B.bybus                C.onbus                  D.bythebus5.        Tomworkshardandspends______inthelibrary.A.muchtime         B.manytime            C.manytimes        D.alotoftimes6.        Iwastoldthattwo______teacherswouldteachusEnglishandchemistrynextterm.A.woman’s           B.women                C.women’s           D.woman7.        Hedecidedtotravelroundtheearthandreturnin______.A.twoyeartime    B.twoyearslong      C.twoyear’stime  D.twoyears’time8.        Idon’tknowthatman,butIthinkheis______father.A.LucyandLily’s  B.Lucy’sandLily     C.Lucy’sandLily’s D.LucyandLily9.        What______wehavetoday!A.anice weather   B.afineday             C.niceaday          D.theniceweather10.    I’mhungry.Pleasegiveme______,please.A.abread              B.somebreads         C.apieceofbread D.twopieceofbreads四、将下列句子译成英文：1． 房间里有几位女医生和女警察。Therearesome_____________________and___________________intheroom.2． 你能否在大门口等我几分钟？      Couldyouwait_________________________________________forme?3．中国的人口为世界最多。Chinahas_______________________________________________intheworld.4．看，床底下有一双新鞋。      Look!___________________________________________underthebed.5．格林一家已经搬到另一处去了。_______________________havemovedto___________________________.6．全班同学都为他而感到自豪。_______________________________areproudofhim.7．博物馆中没有什么新东西展出。Thereisnothingnew________________________________inthemuseum.8．史密斯先生是迈克父亲的一位朋友。27\nMrSmithis_________________________________________________.初中英语总复习专题复习题－4——冠词    一、在需要的地方填入定冠词或不定冠词：1.   Thereis       appletreeand       someothertreesinthecourtyard.2.   DidyoucometoNanjingby       trainorin       car?3.         pollutionhasbeenoneof       mostseriousproblemsin       worldtoday.4.   Russiais       EuropeancountryandJapanis       Asiancountry.5.   Thousandsof       peoplelosttheirlivesin______war.6.   Canyouplay       violin? –Yes,andsometimesIgotoplay       footballwithmyfriends.7.         doctoraskedmetotakethemedicinetwice       day.8.   Thereis       interestingmovietonight.       moviewillstartat7:00.9.         Brownslivein       smalltownnotveryfarfrom       Boston.10.  Thisis       thirdtimeIhavecometothatcity. —Wouldyoulike       fourthtime?11.    What______interestingstoriestheyare!12.    ______mostof______teachersinthisschoolcomefrom______north.13.    ______SpringFestivalusuallycomesafter______NewYear’sDay.14.    Shesaidshewouldcometoseeyou______nextmonth.15.    Weusuallydon’teattoomuchfor______breakfastbutalwayshave______goodlunch.16.    Johnlikestoreadstories,buthedoesn’tlike______Johninthisstory.17.    Theteacheraskedthemtowritethehomeworkin______pen,butMikewrotewith______pencil.18.    ______manwhotells______liesiscalledaliar.19.    OfthetwoboysMikeis______stronger.20.    Itis______funtoplaysnowballsinsuch______frozenweather.二、选择填空：1.        Thereis______uand______sintheworduse.A.a,an                 B.an,a                    C.an,an               D.a,a2.        Isaw______teacherswerehavingameetingthere.A.bothof              B.theall                  C.theboth            D.allthe3.        ______secondrunnerwantedtotry______thirdtime.A.The,the            B.The,a                  C.A,the                D.A,a4.        Hesometimesworkat______nightandsleepsin______day.A./,a                   B./,the                   C.the,/                 D.a,the5.        Thisis______easyjobthatIcanfinishitinhalf______hour.A.so,an               B.asuch,a              C.ansuch,one      D.suchan,an6.        Sharksoftenattack______numberof______ peopleoffthebeaches.A./,the               B.the,the                C.a,/                  D.a,the7.        Ittookme______hourtofind______usefulbook.A.a,an                 B.an,an                  C.an,a                 D.a,a8.        IhavebeentotheGreatWalltwice,butIstillwanttogothere______thirdtime.A.the                    B.a                         C.an                     D./9.        If______wintercomes,can______springbefarbehind?A.the,/                 B./,the                   C.a,a                   D./,/10.    Someof______girlsliketouseapairof______scissors.A.the,/                 B./,the                   C.the,the             D./,/11.    Therewas______accidentthismorning,butboth______motherand______childaresafe.A.an,a,a              B.the,the,the          C.an,the,the        D.an,/,/12.    Wecometoschoolby______,andtheycomeon______.A.bikes,feet         B.bus,thefoot         C.buses,thefeet   D.bike,foot三、阅读下列短文，在需要的地方填入适当的冠词：NEARLY  1  SAMEJackHawkingwas  2  footballcoachat  3  Americancollege.Hewasalwaystryingtofind  4  goodplayers,buttheywerenoteasyenoughtobeacceptedby  5  college.Oneday,  6  coachbrought  7  excellentyoungplayerto  8  deanofthecollegeandaskedhimtoaccept  9  youngman.“I’dbetteraskhimafewquestionsfirst.”Thenheturnedto  10  studentandaskedhimsomeveryeasyquestions,but  11  studentdidn’tknowanyofthem.At  12  last,  13  deansaid,“Well,howmuchisfivetimesseven?” 14  studentthoughtfor  15  longtimeandthenanswered,“Thirty-six.” 16  deanthrewuphishandsandlookedat  17  coachhopelessly,but  18  coachsaidseriously,“Lethimin,please.Hewasonlywrongbytwo.”1.                 2.                 3.                 4.                 5.       6.                 7.                 8.            9.                 10.        11.               12.               13.               14.               15.        16.               17.               18.        初中英语总复习专题复习题－5——人称代词和物主代词一、用适当的人称代词填空：1.  __________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________.2.   Chinaisadevelopingcountry.__________liesintheeastofAsia.3.   ProfessorWangsets__________agoodexample.Wemustlearnfrom__________.4.   Whatdayis__________today?  —__________isThursday.5.   Howfaristhethunder? —__________isthreekilometersaway.6.   Iownabluebike.Theredonedoesn’tbelongto__________.7.   Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryexpensive.8.   __________saythatthoseoldhouseswillberebuilt.9.   Is__________themilkmanatthedoor? —Yes,that’s__________.10.  Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t__________?二、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词或反身代词填空：1.   Maryworksinabookstore.         likes         workverymuch.2.   Nobodytaught        .Shelearneditallby        .27\n3.   Pleasehelp         tothefruit,myfriends!4.   JohnandIareinthesameschool.         gotoschooltogether.5.   Everybodylikesthatsport,do        ?6.   Sheisafriendof        .Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.7.   Thislittleboyisnotoldenoughtodress        .8.   Hersistermakesall         owndresses.9.   Ihavemanyfriends.Someof         aregoodatEnglish.10.  MayIuse         bike?         isbeingrepairing.11.    Haveyoufinishedyourhomework? —Yes,Ifinished________justnow.12.    EverybodyishereexceptAnnand________friendJane.________areinthelibrarynow.13.    Thepoorboycut________when________waspeelinganapple.14.    ________isimportanttoprotectourenvironment.15.  I’dliketodothecooking________becauseIenjoy________owncooking.三、选择填空1.   Who’ssingingoverthere?  —________isSandy’ssister.A.That              B.It                 C.She              D.This2.  ________willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.     A.She,youandI     B.You,sheandI   C.I,youandshe    D.Her,meandyou3.  Betweenyouand________,heisnotarealfriend.   A.me            B.I              C.he            D.his4.  Myuncleboughtanewbikefor________.   A.theirs                B.they           C.me            D.I5.  MrSmithoftenpraises________forhisprogressinstudies.   A.he            B.him             C.I              D.me6.  Here’sapostcardforyou,Jim! —Oh,________isfrommyfriend,Mary.   A.he             B.it                C.she            D.it’s7.  Don’tshaketheyoungtree.________leavesarefallingoff.Youshouldlookafter________.   A.It,it’s         B.It’s,it           C.Its,it          D.It,it8.  LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto________.    A.he              B.his             C.her             D.him9.  Willanyonegoonatripwithhim? —Not________.   A.I              B.me             C.mine           D.he10.Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby________.    A.he             B.his             C.him            D.he’s四、下列各句中均有一处错误，请用横线将其划出，并在后面的横线上改正：1.   Let’saskDaniel.Itisveryclever.    ____________________2.   Pleasedon’tcometooearly.Let’smakethetimelater.    ____________________3.   Itwasherthatworkedouttheproblemfirst.    ____________________4.   “Whocleanedtheclassroom,boy?” “I”,answeredtheboy.“Icleaneditjustnow.”____________________5.   Motherboughtalotofjuiceforyouandme.Theyareinthefridge._______________6.   Hello,Sandy.AretheydoingyourEnglishhomework?    ____________________7.   Whohelpedtheoldwoman?Whocanhebe?   ____________________8.   TheseguestswereinvitedbyJackandI.   ____________________9.   Idon’tthinkthattoodifficulttolearndriving.  ____________________10.  Heinvitedmeandmybrothertodinner.   ____________________五、将下列句子译成英文：1． 你他和我都喜欢流行音乐。                                                                          2． 中国是发展中国家，她正在迅速发展。                                                                         3．送我上医院的是她。                                                                         4．早上跑步对健康是有好处的。                                                                        5．从这里开车到市中心大约要20分钟。                                                                   6． 我认为学好英语不太难。                                                                        第06讲反身代词28一、根据上下文用适当的代词填空：1.        Maryfinished__________workallby__________.2.        Mumisout,sowehavetolookafter__________.3.        “Help__________tothefruit!”Isaidtothetwins.4.        Ihavebrought_________lunchhere.Have_________brought_________,John?5.        Didtheyintroduce__________toyou? —Yes,andsodid__________.6.        Lucyfelloff__________bikethismorning,but__________didn’thurt__________verybadly.7.        Doyoulive____________________,Sam? —No,Ilivewith__________parents.8.        Doyouwash________everyday? —Yes,Ido.9.        Whocooksfoodfor__________breakfast? —Nobody.Icookit__________.10.    Didyoulearnit______________________________? —Yes,Itaught________.二、选择填空1.  Hi,Judy. —Hi,Jason.Comein.Make________athome.A. yourself       B.us                   C. yourselves     D. you    2.  Mumoftenwarnstheboy________swim________intheseabecauseit’sdangerous.A.don’t,alone       B.not,byhimself  C.notto,byhimself D.notto,lonely 3.   LiLeiandLinTaoareworkingharderthanbeforetoimprove________.      A.themselves     B.himself          C.their              D.theirs4.      YesterdayIsaw________enjoy________inthepark.      A.her,hers          B.they,them         C.She,herself     D.them,themselves5.   Itwasnotgoodforthemothertoleaveherlittlesonallby________.      A.yourself            B.himself                C.herself                     D.itself6.   Marymakesall______dresses.      A.herself                     B.herself’s              C.hers                  D.herown7.   Don’tbeworried.Shewillcome______verysoon.27\n      A.byherself          B.toherself                    C.backherself       D.alltoherself8.   Didyouenjoy______lastnight,LucyandLily?      A.yourselves         B.yourself               C.you                   D.yourtime三、根据汉语意思完成下列各句：1． 一个人不应该只为自己而活着。     Youshouldnotliveonly____________________.2．我和林达都沉浸在美妙的音乐之中。LindaandIbothlost__________inthebeautifulmusic.3．  她沉思了一会儿，便自言自语起来。Shethought____________________andbegantotalk____________________.4．  屈原投进汨罗江，结束了他自己的生命。QuYuanended____________________lifebythrowing__________intotheMiluoRiver. 第07讲不定代词31一、选用适当的不定代词填空（一）：A.some,any1.Wouldyoulike         more?2.Therearesomeapplesonthetable.Youcantake         ofthem.3.Getme         ifyoufind        .B.something,nothing,anything,everything1.Isthere         differentintoday’snewspaper?2.AsIknow,heknows         aboutthisoldtown,soyoudon’thavetoaskhim.3.Idon’tthinkheknows         abouthisfamilynow.4.Berelieved.      morewillhappen.5.Thereis         wrongwithmywatch.Itdoesn’twork.6.        isreadynow.Let’sgetstarted.C.somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),everybody(everyone),nobody1.Ididn’tknow         there.2.Thereis         intheroom.Itisempty.3.Sheisfriendlyto        .Weallliketomakefriendswithher.4.Isaw         pass,butIdidn’tknowwhoitwas.5.Did         everhearofsuchathing?D.everyone,everyone1.Thequestionisquiteeasy.      cananswerit.2.Istayedatworkwhen         elsehadgonehome.3.Ibelievethat         ofuswillhaveapresentfromthem.E.noone,none,nobody1.        ofhisfriendswantstohelphimagain.Hefeltdisappointed.2.Ihavesomebookswithme,but         ofthemaretheonesyoulike.3.Don’tmarrya         likeJames.（注意句中所填单词的特殊意义）4.        wantstoliveinsuchapoorhouse.F.either,each,any1.There’steaandcoffee.Youcanhave        .2.WhatshallItalkabout? —Youcanchoose         ofthesubjects.3.Youcanfindmanytreeson         sideoftheriver.4.        ofthestudentsinherclasssentheragreetingcardonNewYear’sDay.G.both,all1.Thereweretwogirlsatthedoor.      ofthemweresmiling.2.Afriendto         isafriendtonone.3.Idon’tknowwhichmovieismoreinteresting.Iwanttosee        .4.Weinvited10people,butnot         ofthemcame.二、选用适当的不定代词填空（二）：A.another,other,others,theother,theothers1.IonlyfoundJimandTomthere.Whereare        ? 2.OfthesethreegirlsonecomesfromChinaand         twocomefromJapan.3.Thissweaterisalittletoobigforme.CanItryon        ?4.Somelikeblacktea,         prefergreentea.5.Idon’tlikethesecolours.Showmesome        ,please.6.Haveyouany         booksonthissubject?7.Sayingisonethinganddoingis        .8.Itisalwayshardtotellthetwinsonefrom        .B.few,afew,little,alittle1.Thereisalittlebirdinthetree,butonly______peoplesawit.2.CouldIhave         wordswithyou,MissWhite?3.Wedon’tlikehim,becausehedoes         forotherpeople.4.Hehas         friendshereandheseldomgoesoutonweekend.5.Sheread         andwroteevenless.6.Thereisonly         waterinthepot.7.Quite         ofthemhavebeentotheGreatWall.8.Tellme         aboutyourillness.C.neither,none,either1.Iknow         ofthetwostudents.2.Ionlyknowthesewritersbyname,andIhaveread         oftheirbooks.3.Hedoesn’tagreewith         ofhisparentsonmanythings.4.Itriedontwodresses,but         fittedmewell.D.one,theone,ones,one’s1.Theseshirtsaretoosmall.Iwanttohavesomebigger        .2.Whichboyisyourson? —         inaredcap.3.Thefirstquestionis         youhavethoughtofbefore.27\n4.Youare         ofthelucky        .5.   hastodo         best.6.Ihaveonlyonesmallfloweronmydeskandshehasthreebig        .三、选择填空：1.Haveyouseenthethreeapplesonthetable?Youcantake______ofthem.A.theone              B.something            C.anything            D.any2.Theboysthought______easytowinthefootballmatchandtheydeservedtolose.A.this                   B.that                     C./                       D.it3.Yoursweaterisdifferentfrom______,soIwant______,too.A.mine,it             B.mine,one             C.my,one             D.my,it4.Thesetrousersdon’tfitme.______aretoolongand______aretooshort.A.Some,others     B.Some,theothers   C.These,those      D.These,theother5.Didyouenjoy______lastnight,LucyandLily?A.yourselves         B.yourself               C.you                   D.yourtime6.______isthreeplusfour? —______seven.A.Howmany,Theyare                            B.Whatnumber,It’sC.Howmuch,Theyare                            D.What,Itis7.WeallknowJamesHerriotwasafamousdoctorforanimals,but______ofusrememberwhenhewasborn.A.few                  B.afew                   C.little                  D.alittle8.Whereveryoulive,youshoulddo______aroundyourneighbourhood.A.anythingpossible B.impossiblesomething       C.somethingpossibleD.impossibleanything9.Howmanybananasdoyouhaveinyourbasket? —______.A.Neither              B.Noone                C.Nothing             D.None10.Chinaislargerthan______countryinAsia.A.any                   B.anyother                    C.allthe                D.some11.Thereare______waysofdoingthat.Whynottry______?A.some,one         B.another,it             C.other,another    D.no,theother12.Herparents______schoolteachers.A.allare                B.areall                  C.areboth            D.bothare四、根据中文意思完成下列句子：1.山背后几乎没有人住。      Therewere_______________________livingbehindthemountain.2.他发给孩子们每人一只苹果。      Hegavethechildrenanapple________.3.我们不能只想到自己，我们还要帮助他人。      Wecannotonlythinkabout________.Weshouldalsohelp________.4.老师几分钟后就会回来。      Theteacherwillbebackin________________minutes.5.天气有点冷，但是他们一点也不怕冷。      Itwas________________cold,buttheyweren’tafraidofit________________.6.约翰今天怎么样？——没什么大病。      HowisJohntoday? —________________.第08讲形容词38一、选择填空：1.Thestorysounds______.A.tobetrue        B.astrue            C.beingtrue        D.true2.Theseorangestaste______.      A.good             B.well                C.tobegood        D.tobewell3.Mum,IthinkI’m______togotoschool. —Notreally,mydear.You’dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo. A.sowell          B.sogood            C.wellenough     D.goodenough4.Hetoldus______storythatweallforgotaboutthetime.A.suchaninteresting B.suchinterestinga   C.soaninteresting   D.asointeresting5.Itisimpossibleforso______workerstodoso______workinoneday.A.few,much       B.few,many   C.little,much     D.little,many6.Lucy,doyouhavearuler? —Yes,Ido.Butit’s______.A.verysmallone   B.anonlysmallruler  C.quitesmallruler    D.onlyasmallone7.______foodyouhavecooked!A.Howanice      B.Whatanice       C.Hownice       D.Whatnice8.Theyalllooked______atthemasterandfeltquite______.A.sad,sad        B.sadly,sad       C.sad,sadly      D.sadly,sadly9.He’dliketosleepwiththewindow______atnight.A.openwide       B.openwidely      Cwideopen        D.openedwide10.Thelittleboylooks______.A.lovely            B.carefully           C.heavily          D.sadly11.TheUnitedStates,GreatBritain,NewZealandandsoonare______countries.A.speaking-English B.English-speaking   C.spoken-English  D.English-spoken12.Thetripwas______andeveryonewas______withit.A.pleasant,pleased B.pleased,pleasant C.pleased,pleased D.pleasant,pleasant13.What______news!A.anexciting      B.exciting          C.anexcited       D.excited14.Thisisa______storyabouta______womanteacher.A.true,real         B.real,true          C.truly,really      D.really,true15.Canyouretellthetextin______English?Itisnot______foryou.A.easy,hardly     B.easily,hard     C.hard,easily      D.easy,hard16.Hischildbrokethenewglass,buthedoesn’tget______.A.angrily          B.angry          C.well           D.good27\n17.Hewas______thenextmorning.A.founddie       B.founddying      C.founddead      D.founddeath18.Jimwasjustfalling______whenIcameintohisroomquietly.A.asleep          B.sleep            C.slept           D.slept19.Computerscanhelppeopledo______workin______time.A..many,few            B.much,little      C.more,more     D.more,less20.Whata______cough!Youseem______ill.A.terrible,terribly   B.terribly,terrible   C.terrible,terrible  D.terribly,terribly21.Thiskindofcakelooks______andsmells______.A.good,good      B.good,well       C.well,well       D.well,good22.Didyounoticethe______boyatthebackoftheclassroom?A.asleep             B.sleepy            C.sleep              D.sleeps23.There’s______withyourmother.Don’tworry.A.somethingserious      B.anythingserious   C.nothingserious    D.seriousnothing24.Theteacherfoundhim______boy.A.clever          B.wasaclever     C.aclever         D.isaclever25.LotsofvisitorscometoNanjingbecausesheis______city.A.soabeautiful     B.verybeautiful     C.suchbeautifula     D.quiteabeautiful26.Wefindit______todosomereadingeveryday.A.easily               Bbeenjoyable       C.helpful                D.interested27.Lucysaidshehadn’theard______musicbefore.A.suchabeautifulpieceof   B.abeautiful   C.sobeautiful   D.suchawonderful28.Theboywasn’t______atEnglish,butnowhedoes______init.A.good,good            B.well,better      C.better,well     D.good,better29.______childrenthereareinafamily,______theirlifewillbe.A.Theless,thebetter    B.Thefewer,thebetter  C.Fewer,richer   D.More,poorer30.NowChinahadjoinedWTO,soIthinkEnglishis______usefulthanbefore.A.more           B.most           C.much          D.many二、下列各句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正：1.Hesavedasix-years-oldboyfromtheriveryesterday.  2.CouldIaskforleave?Iwanttovisitanillauntinahospital.3.Thisquestionisveryimportantthanthatone.               4.Heismyolderbrother.                                                5.Theherefreshwaterisverygood.                                      6.TheboysinClassOnearegoodatplayingfootballthanthoseinClassTwo.7.Heisluckilyenoughtogettheticketforthefootballmatch. 8.We’llneverforgetthepleasedtriptoBeijing.                 9.Thelittleboylookssadly.                                            10.Pleasetellthechildrentobecarefulincrossingafulloftrafficstreet.三、同义句转换（含副词练习）：1.LiuYingdoeswellinphysics.LiuYing______________________________physics.2.JohnranfasterthanJeffinthe100-meterrace.Jeffran______________________________Johninthe100-meterrace.3.Alicewasbornin1990andsowasLinda.Aliceis______________________________Linda.Theywerebothbornin1990.4.Mariasingsbestofthegirlsinherclass.Mariasings__________________________________________________inherclass.5.Thedooristoonarrowforthefattytogothrough.Thedoor______________________________forthefattytogothrough.6.TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestinChina.__________riverinChinais____________________theChangjiangRiver.7.Ithinkfootballismoreexcitingthanbasketball.Ithinkbasketballis______________________________football.I__________thinkbasketballis______________________________football.8.Ifyouworkharder,you’llgethigherscores.____________________youwork,____________________scoresyou’llget.第09讲副词44一、用所给形容词或副词的适当形式填空：1.Itis         inthesouththaninthenorth. (warm)2.Frenchisnotusedso         asEnglish. (widely)3.Hisbrotherisquite        .Heisthe         inhisclass. (strong)4.Whichgoes        ,ahorseoradog? (fast)5.Thesunis         totheearththanmanyotherstars. (near)6.The         youspeak,the         weshallunderstandyou. (clearly,well)7.Shefell         yesterdayandshefeelseven         today. (ill)8.Christmasinthewestisas         astheSpringFestivalinChina. (important)9.TheChangjiangRiverisoneofthe         riversintheworld. (long)10.Wearetootiredtogoany        . (far)11.Thisworkisquite________.Ithinkhecandoitquite________. (easy)12.Travellingbyairismuch________thantravellingbytrain. (expensive)13.Hespoketoo________forustofollow.Haveyoueverheardapersonwhospeaks________thanhim? (quickly)14.Thisphotoisvery________,butthatoneis________thanthisone. (old)15.Myfrienddoesn’tfeel________enoughtoday,butIbelievehe’llbe________tomorrow. (well)27\n二、用适当的介词或副词填空：1.      alltheboys         hisclass,herunsfastest.2.Youcannotlet         dirtysmoke         theair.3.Theyarewaiting         thebus         thebusstop.4.      herwayhome,sheboughtsomebread         dinner.5.Thelittleboywoke         veryearly         ChristmasDay.6.Look!Somegirlsareplaying         thetree         there.7.Whatyoudo________homehasnothingtodo________me.8.Couldyougo                  theotherside?9.Once         atime,therelivedanoldman         thehill.10.Allthefamilyhurried         tolook         thelostboy.11.Didyoucome________________thesameidea?12.Thechildrenenjoyedthemselves________thesummerholiday.13.Doyouknowwhatthewineismade________?14.Iopenedthedoorandfoundhim________________thecoldwind.15.Canyouthink________away________?三、选择填空：1.Maryis      thanhersister.      A.verymorecarefully   B.muchcareful        C.muchmorecareful    D.muchcarefully2.Billis      thananyofthe      intheclass.      A.taller,otherboys  B.tall,otherboy      C.taller,boys        D.tall,otherboys3.Heisn’t      toholdsuchaheavybox.      A.enoughhigh       B.verystrong          C.strongenough    D.tallenough4.Heknewonly      aboutthehistory,butIknew     .      A.alittle,afew      B.little,evenlittle      C.some,least       D.alittle,evenless5.Wehavekepttheroomforyou.It’s      comfortableroomwehave.      A.themore          B.themost             C.verymuch        D.muchtoo6.Hedidn’tusehispen,becauseitwasn’t      towritewith.      A.goodenough      B.goodasenough    C.asenoughgood  D.bestenough7.Mike      Tom.      A.doesn’tdriveasfastthan                     B.don’tdrivesofastas      C.driveslessfastas                                D.driveslessfastthan8.Thisbuildingis      oneofthetwo.      A.themostmagnificentB.verymagnificentC.themoremagnificent D.moremagnificent9.Ifyoudon’tgotoseethedoctor,yourillnesswillbecome     .      A.verybad           B.veryworse           C.muchworst              D.worse10.TheYellowRiveris      riverinChina.      A.asecondlongest       B.thesecondlongestC.quitealongest    D.secondlongest四、将下列句子译成英文：1.老师对我的回答很满意。      Theteacher_______________________________myanswer.2.中国的人口是世界上最多的。Chinahas_________________________________intheworld.3.越来越多的人们认识到环境的污染。______________________________begintorealizetheenvironmentalpollution.4.我对大熊猫很有兴趣，因为我想它们都十分有趣。      Iam______________________________________________________________.5.昨晚的演出比任何演出都精彩。      Theperformancelastnight______________________________________________.6.你认为那辆汽车和这辆汽车跑得一样快吗？      Doyouthink_________________________________________________________?7.医生认为他的病情没有什么严重的。      Thedoctor________________thattherewas________________________________.8.我妈妈通常是家里起床最早的。Mymotherusually________________________________inmyfamily.第10讲数词49一、用英语读出下列数目：1.365                                                        2.7,465                                                     3.5,006                                                     4.87,986                                                   5.386,586                                                  6.208,408                                                  7.2,924,175                                               8.11,417,987                                         二、将下列短语译成英文（数目全部用文字表达）：1.一等奖                                         9.5月5日                                          2.住在3楼                                           10.三三两两地                                         3.两百人                                          11.三大块冰                                         4.上千人                                         12.前两行                                         5.20筐苹果                                          13.20公里远                                         6.两则新闻                                         14.每日三次                                         7.10杯咖啡                                           15.步行10分钟                                       8.在第9天                                          16.中国第二条最长的河                           三、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空：1.Ihavebeentothatisland(two).2.Decemberisthe(twelve)monthoftheyear.3.TheYellowRiveristhe(two)longestriverinChina.4.Mothercuttheappleinto(half).5.The(three)personwastheoneIsawinthestreetyesterday.6.Sharkshavebeenonearthfor(thousand)ofyears.7.Hewasbornonthe(one)ofOctober,1990.8.Three(four)ofthelandiscoveredwithtrees.27\n四、选择填空：1.theworld’sbooksandnewspapersarewritteninEnglish.A.Threethirdsof   B.Halfof               C.Threequartersof D.Threequarters2.Workmustcome.A.first                  B.atfirst                 C.thefirst             D.infirst3.Itiswalktothemuseum.A.twentyminutes  B.twenty-minutes     C.twentyminute’s D.twentyminutes’4.Ittookmetoclimbtothetopofthehillyesterday.A.oneo’clockandahalf                          B.halfandanhourC.anhourandonehalf                             D.oneandahalfhours5.Many______treeswillbeplantedonthosehillsnextyear.A.thousandof              B.thousandsof       C.thousand           D.thousands6.Takethemedicine______.      A.threetimeseveryday                             B.threetimesaday            C.adaythreetimes                                         D.threetimesinoneday7.Write“onehundredandthirty-twomillion”innumbers:______.      A.132,000            B.132,000,000         C.103,200,000      D.100,320,0008.Afterhavingacupoftea,heaskedfor______.A.twomore          B.moretwo                    C.morethantwo   D.twocups9.MissGaostaysin______.A.RoomNinth       B.theNinethRoom   C.RoomNine        D.NinthRoom10.Weshouldalwaysthinkofthisquestion:Whatarewegoingtodoin______century?A.twenty-one        B.thetwenty-one     C.twenty-first              D.thetwenty-first11.Westayedtherefor______days.A.oneandtwo      B.oneormore         C.twoandmore    D.twoormore12.Thisboyhasjusthad______.A.twopiecesofbreads                            B.twopieceofbreadC.twopiecesofbread                              D.twopieceofbreads五、中译英：1.从我家走到公园只需要20分钟。      It’sonlyfrommyhometothepark.2.我们球队在最后15分钟进了三个球。      Ourteamin.3.那位老人每隔5分钟就要问我一个问题。      Theoldmanaskedmeaquestion.4.月亮离地球有38.4万多公里远。Themoonistheearth.　第11讲情态动词54一、用can,may,must,need,haveto,hadbetter的适当形式填空：1.Youreturnthelibrarybookontime.2.I(not)findthewaytothehospital.youshowmetheway?3.—Ifinishtheworkrightnow?—No,you(not).Youdoitlater.4.Hesaidhe(not)cometonight.5.Hermotherwasill.Shestayathomeandlookafterher.6.It’stimeforclass.Youstopplayingfootballoryoubelateforclass.7.Westartrightnow,ortheywouldgettherefirst.8.Thecloudislifting,soit(not)bearainydaytomorrow.二、用适当的情态动词填空：1.weplayfootballnow? —Goodidea！2.Hesmokealot,andnowhehasgivenitup.3.We(not)walkonthegrass.4.Thatsweaterbemine. —No，itbeyours.5.Jimlefthisbookathome.Heborrowonefromhisclassmate.6.youbothbehappy!7.youlendmeyourbike? —Yes,ofcourse.Hereyouare.8.Idoitnow? —No,you.Youmaydoitnextweek.9.Thereissomepaperyoucanuse.Youbuyany.10.CouldIborrowyourpen? —Yes,you.11.Ihaveyourname,please?12.They’llgohikingtomorrow,andsowe.13.ThebookbereturnedbeforeSunday.14.Motherisill.Shestayathomeandlookafterher.15.NowDavidspeakalittleChinese,buthespeakJapanese.三、选择填空：1.Excuseme.Willyoupleasetellmethewaytotherailwaystation? —Oh,sorry,butIdon’tknow.You______goandaskthatpoliceman.A.may                   B.must                    C.would               D.should2.John______cometoseeustonight,butheisn’tverysureyet.A.may                   B.can                      C.hasto               D.must3.Thisbook______Lucy’s.Look!Hernameisonthebook’scover.A.can’tbe             B.maybe                C.mustn’tbe         D.mustbe4.______Ifinishtheworktoday? —No,you______.A.Must,can’t        B.Must,needn’t       C.May,needn’t     D.Can,mustn’t5.______weaskyousomequestions? —Sure,goahead!A.Will                    B.Shall                    C.Must                 D.Need6.Youmustcomebackeverymonth. —Yes,I______.A.must                 B.should                 C.will                   D.can27\n7.WhereisTom? —Hehasn’tcometoschooltoday.Ithinkhe______beill.A.hasto                B.hadbetter             C.can                   D.must8.What’sthetimenow? —It’sstillearly.You______worryaboutthetime.A.maynot             B.don’thaveto        C.can’t                 D.don’tneed9.______IvisitLucyonSunday,Mum? —Yes,you______.A.Must,can           B.May,may             C.Need,need        D.May,need10.Computers______processdifficultproblemsveryquickly.A.can                    B.must                    C.should               D.need第12讲连系动词59一、选择填空：1.Cotton________niceandsoft.A.isfelt               B.isfeeling            C.feel                  D.feels2.It________thattheyhadnochangewiththematthemoment.A.seemed             B.wasseemed       C.seem                D.isseemed3.Whereismymoney?Ican’tfindit. —Look!________somemoneyunderyourchair.A.Therehas        B.Thereare           C.Thereis              D.It’s4.DoyoulikethemusictheMoonlightSonata? —Yes,itreally________beautiful.A.feels               B.sounds               C.listens               D.hears5.Thiskindofflowercomesoutand________redinspring.A.turns               B.turn                  C.get                      D.gets6.Longlongago,there________anoldfishermanandhiswife.A.lives                B.wasliving          C.lived                 D.were7.Ifhekeepsondrivinglikethat,hewill________dead.      A.finishtobe        B.finallybe             C.goto                 D.endup8.Theyoungmanturned________ofthefirm(公司)afterfive-yearhardwork.      A.amanager         B.head                    C.thehead            D.themanager二、选用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.Pleasethestone.Itlikeafish. (look,lookat)2.Hetired.Ithinkhemusthungry. (go,become,see,look)3.Theweathercolderandtheleavesyellow. (go,grow,turn)4.Thiskindoffruitgood,soitmustdelicious. (smell,taste,look)5.Theclockisfiveminutesfast.Ittobewrong. (look,appear,seem)6.Pleasetellthosechildrenquiet. (become,keep,stay)7.Yourideaagoodone. (listen,sound,hear)8.Ourlifebetterandbetterandweveryhappy. (feel,go,get)三、根据中文意思完成下列句子：1.春天到了。天气变得越来越暖和。      Springhascome.It2.远离火堆比较安全。      Itissafer3.她好像什么都知道。      ⑴Sheeverything.      ⑵Iteverything.4.刘英说她今天感觉好多了。      LiuYingsaidthatshe5. 即使在危险之中，他们依然很冷静。Eventhoughtheywereindanger,they6. 今年冬天不太冷，气温一直保持在零度以上。Itisnotverycoldthiswinter.Thetemperature7. 你如果不按时吃饭，你会挨饿的。Ifyoudon’thavemealsontime,youwill8. 现在，电脑变得越来越小，外观也越来越好看。Todaycomputers第13讲一般时态62一、用所给动词的正确时态填空：1.Pleasedon’tgetoffthebusuntilit__________(stop).2.MrBrownwillgofishingifit__________(notrain)tomorrow.3.Billisstrictwithhimself.Henever             (leave)today’sworkfortomorrow.4.About400yearsago,Galileo(伽利略)provedthattheearth__________ (go)aroundthesun.5.Youmaygofishingifyourwork__________(finish).6.Everyoneinourclass__________(worry)aboutthecomingexam.7.NanjingisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.It__________(attract)largenumbersoftourists.8.MybrotherlikesEnglishverymuch.He__________(practise)readingeveryday.9.Youngpeopleusually__________(prefer)popmusictotraditionalone.10.Someone__________(call)youthismorningwhenyou__________(be)out.11.They__________(notleave)untilyoucomeback.12.Let’shurryup.It__________(rain)verysoon.13.MrSmithtoldmethatthere__________(be)atalkonAmericanhistorytonight.__________you__________(come)?14.Nobodycouldtellexactlyhowfarlight__________(travel)inayear.15.__________we__________(go)tothepartytogetherthisafternoon?16.Howlongago__________dinosaurs__________(disappear)fromtheearth?17.Thelittleboyisplayinginthestreet.Who__________(take)himhere?18.Itseemedthatthosepeople__________(start)repairingtheroad.19.We__________just__________(step)outwhenthetelephone__________(ring).20.Inabout600years’time,eachperson__________(have)onlyonehalftoonesquaremetreofspace27\ntolivein.二、选择填空：1.Franklast______tothedoctoraboutsixmonthsago.A.goes               B.hasgone              C.gone                 D.went2.Ilikemynewbike.It______verywell.A.rides                 B.isriding               C.isridden            D.hasridden3.Idon’tknowifhisuncle______. —Ithinkhe______ifitdoesn’train.A.willcome,comes                                 B.willcome,willcomeC.comes,comes                                     D.comes,willcome4.Theyusually______totownonSaturdays.A.weredriving      B.drive                    C.havedriven        D.willdrive5.AtSusan’soffice______atnineo’clock.A.startswork        B.workstarts          C.worksstart        D.startsthework6.Ibegyourpardon?I______quitecatchit.A.didn’t                B.wouldn’t              C.don’t                D.can’t7.It______mysister’sbirthdaythedayaftertomorrow.She______aparty.A.isgoingtobe,willhave                        B.willbe,ishavingC.willbe,isgoingtohave                        D.willhave,isgoingtobe8.We______tothezooifit______tomorrow.A.willgo,snow     B.won’tgo,snows  C.don’tgo,snows D.didn’tgo,snowed9.I______alongtheriverwhenI______someone______forhelp.A.walked,heard,calling                           B.waswalking,heard,calledC.waswalking,heard,calling                   D.amwalking,hear,calling10.Whenwilltheybeback? —They______backuntilthework______finished.A.aren’t,is           B.won’tbe,willbe   C.aren’t,willbe    D.won’tbe,is三、将下列句子译成英文：1.太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。                                                               2.我原以为他很热爱自己的工作。                                                               3.这位母亲总是担心自己孩子的健康。                                                               4.三天后，他们离开那个村子进城去了。                                                               5.起先，那些女孩子有点紧张，但是后来，她们变得越来越自信。                                                               6.大夫对我说，只要我按时吃药，几天后我就会好的。                                                               7.直到他告诉我，我才知道他来做什么。                                                               8.不要着急，我们迟早会想出办法来的。                                                               9.事情比我原先想的坏多了。                                                               10.老板说他们理应受到优待。                                                               第14讲进行时态67一、用所给动词的正确时态填空：1.Howyou(get)onwithyourwork?2.Look,thechildren(enjoy)themselvesinthepark.3.Mum(cook)supperwhenallofuscameback.4.Whatyou(do)atthattime? —I(give)aclass.5.Hergrandmaalways(tell)herthesamestory.6.Whereisyourmother? —She(cook)inthekitchen.7.Whatyou(do)intheroom? —I(write)aletter.8.Don’tbother(打扰)him.He__________(do)whathisteachertellshim.9.Meimei(notpick)apples.She(hold)theladderforTim.Jimishighupinthetreenow.10.Whatyou(do)thesedays? —I(help)myauntinthegarden.11.Thegardener(water)flowerswhenit(begin)torain.12.She(wash)thebabywhenthedoorbell(ring).13.Whatthey(talk)aboutwhenyou(see)them?14.Whatyou(do)whilewe(watch)TV?15.Whenyouphonemelater,I(have)animportantmeeting.二、选择填空：1.I______amealwhenyou______me.A.cooked,wereringing                       B.wascooking,rangC.wascooking,wereringing               D.cooked,rang2.Whatbook______you______whenI______youatfouryesterdayafternoon?A.did,read,wasseeing                       B.did,read,saw C.were,reading,saw                           D.were,reading,wasseeing3.Hesaidhe______todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.A.tries                B.tried                 C.wastrying      D.willtry4.ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrsGreen______readytoflytoEngland.A.aregetting         B.get                    C.weregetting    D.got5.Whileshe______TV,she______averystrangesoundoutsidetheroom.A.waswatching,washearing                 B.watched,washearingC.watched,heard                                 D.waswatching,heard27\n6.Hisparentswantedtoknowhowhe______onwithhisnewclassmates.A.wasgetting      B.gets                  C.isgetting         D.willget7.Agirl______mypendropwhenshe______me.A.saw,waspassing                             B.wasseeing,passedC.wasseeing,passes                           D.wasseeing,waspassing8.He______hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.A.helps              B.wouldhelp        C.washelping     D.ishelping9.We______adiscussionwhenthere______aknowonthedoor.      A.arehaving,is     B.have,is                C.werehaving,was D.had,was10.They______toseemewhileI______supper.      A.called,washaving                                B.called,hadhad      C.werecalling,washaving                       D.call,havehad三、汉译英：1.我们正在美化自己的学校。2.有许多人在小山上。有些人在种树，其他的人在玩。3.谁站在湖边？——山姆站在那儿。4.男孩们是在踢足球还是在打篮球？他们在打篮球。      5.请安静！孩子正在睡觉。6.他们正在开会，突然会议室的门开了。7.我给你打电话的时候你在做什么？8.后来我才知道，我当时在吃的巧克力原来是那个男孩的！9.你们在操场上玩的时候，我还在教室里做数学题呢。10．今晚你来的时候，我可能正在看电视。四、阅读短文，并用所给动词的适当形式填空：Itwashalfpasteightinthemorning.Thetelephonebell(ring)andMary__________(go)toanswerit.Peter,afriendofMary’seight-year-oldbrotherJohnny,(want)tospeaktoJohnny.“No,”saidMary.“Youcan’tspeaktohimnow.He(be)busy.He(get)readyforschool.He(eat)hisbreakfast.Grandmother(comb)hishair.Sister__________(put)hisshoesonunderthetable.Mother(collect)hisbooksand(put)theminhisschoolbag.Goodbye,I’vegottogonow.I(have)toholdthedooropen.Theschoolbus(come).”第15讲完成时态70一、用所给动词的正确时态填空：1.I(1ook)foriteverywhere,butstillcannotfindit.2.you(take)themedicineyet? —Yes,I(take)ithalfanhourago.3.Inever(see)suchkindofthingbefore.4.Hejust(be)backfromwork.Heissotiredandhungry.5.youever(travel)onatrain?6.They(arrive)hereonlyanhourago.They(travel)alongway.7.Howmanytimesyou(read)thisbook? —I(read)itthreetimes.8.Howlongyou(1earn)English?     —EversinceI(go)tomiddleschool.9.It(be)twomonthssincehe(leave)hishometown.10.I__________(borrow)abookfromthelibraryjustnowandjust(begin)toreadit.11.Bytheendofthewarthepoorman(lose)allhisinterestsinlife.12.IthinkI(send)myhomeworktotheteacherbefore.二、综合时态填空：1.A:Whereyou (go)?      B:I (go)tothemuseum.I (be)thereseveraltimes.      A:Howluckyyou           (be)!2.A: you (ask)himaboutthemathsproblems?      B:Yes,Iwill.Buthe already (tell)meaboutthat.      A:Didhetellyouthattheteacher (give)usmoretodolateron?3.A:I (meet)afriendofminewhenI (do)someshoppingyesterday.      B:Really?Who (be)it?      A:MrGreen.We (notsee)eachotherforoverthreeyears.4.A:Howmanytimes you (be)there?      B:Twice.Whataboutyou?      A:Onlyonce.AndI(stay)thereforfivewholedays.5.A:she (return)thelibrarybook?      B:Yes,Ithinkso.Shetoldmethatshe (return)itthreedaysbefore.      A:Ithinkshe (read)anotherbooknow.6.A: you (go)shoppingwithmethisafternoon?B:Sorry,I (notbe)ableto,becauseI(have)tolookaftermybabysister.27\n      A:Sorrytohearthat. Shallwe (go)nexttime?7.A:Myfatherusually (work)lateatnight.      B: he (work)latelastnight?      A:Yes,andhesaidhe(go)onwithhisworktonight.8.A:They(lose)theirwayintheforest.B:Why!I never (hear)ofthat.Howyou(know)?      A:Oneofthem(tell)meafterhe (come)back.9.A:Couldyoutellmewhatthey(talk)aboutjustnow?      B:Aboutthemoviethey (see)thedaybefore.      A:Whatthey(think)ofit?      B:It(be)great,theysaid.10. A:Doyouknowifit (rain)tomorrow?      B:I’venoidea.Whatwe(do)ifit(rain)tomorrow?      A:Maybewecangowhentherain(stop).      B:Butdoyouknowwhentherain(stop)?三、将下列句子译成英文：1.今年我们已经种了一万棵树。     2.我一直在找你。你去哪儿了？    3.这只铅笔盒我已买了4年，是2000年买的。     4.在我一生中，我从来也没有见过这么美丽的山。      5.实际上，他们中的一些人已经去过日本富士山。      四、阅读短文，并用所给动词的适当形式填空：Amanwasdrivingalongaroadinhiscarwhenapolicemanonamotorbike(stop)himand(say),“You(do)morethaneightykilometersanhour.You(may)onlydoeightyalongthisroad.”Theman(have)togotocourt(上法庭),andtherehe(tell)thejudge(法官)thathe(notdrive)atmorethaneightykilometersanhour,andthathenever(drive)atmorethansixty-five.Theman’swife(be)inthecartoowhenthepoliceman(stop)it,andshe(say)tothejudge,“Myhusband(drive)atonlyfiftykilometersanhourwhenthepoliceman(stop)him.”Hersister,Ann,(be)inthecartoo,andshe(say)tothejudge,“Wehardly(move)atallwhenthepoliceman(come)upbehindus.”Bythistime,thejudge(have)quiteenough.“Stopnow,”he(say),“oryou(finish)byhittingsomethingbehindyourcar.”第16讲被动语态76一、用所给动词的被动语态填空：1.Thechildren           (allow)totakeatriptoHangzhoutomorrow.2.Twomuseums           (set)upsincetwoyearsago.3.Thedoctormust         (send)foratonce.4.Areadingcontest           (hold)inthereadingroomlastweek.5.Thewaterinthebasin(脸盆)should           (notuse)towashyourface.6.AtthatmomentIsawher__________(take)totheoperatingroom(手术室).7.Attheaward-givingmeeting(颁奖大会),they           (give)thefirstprize.8.Mywatchdoesn’tworknow.It           (repair)intheshop.9.Thesebottlesshouldn’t           (throw)away.Theycanstill           (recycle)insomeway.10.Allkindsofvegetables           (carry)tothecitiesbytruckseverymorning.11.Afterthebuildingofthenewhouse__________(finish),acelebration__________(hold).12.Shedoesn’twant__________(ask)inclass.13.French           (notteach)inthisschoollastterm.14.Ihavethoughtofseveralproblems__________(discuss)atthemeeting.15.Thebabies__________(take)goodcareofbyagroupofbiggirls.16.Thisbook__________(write)byafamouswriterabout50yearsago.17.Whethertogo__________(notdecide)yet.18.Agoodsuggestion__________just__________(offer)byayoungteacher.二、用所给动词的正确语态填空：1.English         widely         (use)acrosstheworld.2.Theselettersmust           (pass)ontothemrightnow.3.It           (report)thattherewasabigfireinthenextstreetlastnight.4.Idon’twantthisletter           (open)rightnow.5.She           (love)herstudentsand           (love)bythem.6.EverySundaymorning,they           (give)artlessons.7.I__________(tell)thathismotherwasill.8.Greatchanges           (take)placeinthiscityoverthepastthreeyears.9.Muchofhismoney           (spend)onhiscomputersincehe           (buy)it.10.Thisstory           (write)especially(专门地)forchildren.11.Manymoretrees           (plant)onthathillsincetheybegan           (plant)treesabouttenyearsago.12.    sweaters         (sell)intheshopeveryday?三、时态、非谓语、语态综合填空：1.Christmastreescan           (see)everywhereatChristmas.Wecan           (buy)themfromtheshops.2.Ifthey           (notmend)infivedays,I           (throw)themaway.3.It           (say)inyesterday’snewspapersthatanotherroundofleaguefootballmatches           (take)27\nplaceverysoon.4.Wesawtheoldbuildings           (pull)downthismorning.5.Bytheendoflastterm,thiskindofgame           (notsee)inourschoolanylonger.6.Theoldmovies           (notlike)bytheyoungpeople,buttheirparents           (like)toseethemeventoday.7.Mike           (clean)hisroomnow.Hisroom           (notclean)fornearlyaweek.8.You           (tell)toleavethishouseifyou           (notgo)rightnow.9.A:Whichlanguage           (speak)inGermany?    B:         they         (speak)English?    A:No,IthinkGerman           (use)there.10.A:Wherearethebabies?      B:They           (take)careofinthenextroom.      A:Who           (look)afterthem?B:ItmustbeMissWang.四、根据中文意思完成下列句子：1.这台机器不应当那样使用。Thismachine______________________________________inthatway.2.世界上四分之三的书报是用英语写的。Threequartersoftheworld’sbooksandnewspapers_______________________________.3.近20年以来，那里的环境保护得很好。Overthepast20years,theenvironmentthere___________________________verywell.4.瓶子里装满了热水。Thebottle_______________________________hotwater.5.一切能够做到的事，一定要做到。Everythingthat___________________________________________________.6.不经允许，山上的树木不准砍伐。Thetreesonthehill_________________________________withoutpermission.7.到你来之前，我们就把所有的事情都做完了。We__________________________________________bythetimeyoucame.8.他以前一直以为那座石桥是50年前造的。      He_______________________thatstonebridge______________________50yearsago.第17讲非谓语动词80、将下列短语译成英文：1.发展中国家                                             6.一架坠毁的飞机2.发达国家                                                7.下面的问题3.正在睡觉的婴儿                                      8.令人激动的消息4.一辆坏汽车                                             9.一个焦虑的母亲5.令人惊讶的结果                                   10.一部了不起的影片二、用所给动词的适当非谓语形式填空：1.Theteachertoldus           (notgo)anywherewithouthispermission(允许).2.Weweremade           (make)somanypaperflowersforthepartythatday.3.Yourwordsmadeeveryoneofus           (get)evenangrier.4.Didyouenjoy           (work)withushere?5.Whentheykickedanothergoal,weallshouted,“Well           (do)!”6.Whenthebellrangfortheclass,thestudentsstopped           (talk)         (wait)fortheirteacher           (come).7.Nothingwillstopusfrom           (make)thingsbetterandbetter.8.Mywatchdoesn’twork.Itneeds           (mend).9.Amirrorisusedfor           (look)atyourself.10.WhenIgottotheentranceofthehall,Isawsomeyoungkids           (smoke)there.11.Weprefer           (spend)thesummerbyourselves.12.Iwouldlike           (colour)thefurnituredarkbrown.13.Thestoriesaresoeasythatyoucanfinish           (read)themintwohours.14.Hermotherwasalways           (worry)aboutherwhenshewasout.15.BlackHorseisan           (interest)bookforchildren,butIwonderwhymylittlesonisn’t           (interest)init.16.Wewalkeddownthestairsinsteadof           (take)alift.17.Ifaman           (call)Elliotringsupforme,pleasedon’tputhimthrough.18.Hestopped           (write)downsomethinginhisnotebook,andthenwenton                (talk).19.Doremember           (turn)offallthelightsintheroomwhenyouleave.20.Try           (cook)themifyoudon’tlikethemuncooked.三、选择填空：1.Ireallyenjoy       thelightmusic.      A.listening           B.listeningto           C.listen                 D.listento2.Thetrainhasjustleft.You’ll       waitfornextone.      A.beableto          B.haveto               C.need                 D.must3.There       twonewfilmsonnextweek,aren’tthere?      A.aregoingtohave B.willhave              C.aregoingtobe   D.willbe4.Shedidn’topenthedoorandtheyoungman       outsideforalongtime.      A.waskeptwaiting       B.keptwaiting         C.kepttowait              D.waskepttowait5.Why______himtohospitalatonce?      A.don’ttake         B.notyoutake         C.willtake            D.nottake6.Where’sKate? —She       intheschoollibrary.      A.mustbe             B.maybe                 C.canbe               D.issure7.HeaskedmewhereI       hisdaughter.      A.haslastseen      B.hadlastseen        C.lastsaw            D.waslastseen8.Wewereverybusy______everythingready.27\n      A.toget              B.getting                C.toget               D.togetting9.    twoandahalfhourstogetthere.      A.Itook               B.Itspentme           C.Ispent                     D.Ittookme10.Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofaword,youmay       inadictionary.      A.lookitup           B.lookupit             C.lookforit          D.lookup11.Thebabyisasleep.Willyouplease       soloudly?      A.nottalking         B.nottotalk            C.don’ttalk          D.nottalk12.Hewasillthatday,sohe       stayathome.      A.must                B.hasto                  C.mustn’t             D.hadto13.Whoisthegirl? —She       beMary’sfriend,I’mafraid.      A.can’t                 B.hasto                  C.needn’t             D.mustn’t14.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm       fornearlytenminutes.      A.hadbegun         B.hasbeenon          C.hasbegun          D.hadbeenon15.Isawhim       toaforeigner,butIdidn’tknowwhatlanguagethey      .      A.wastalking,spoke                                B.talking,werespeaking      C.speaking,weretalking                          D.talk,arespeaking16.Ittookusoveranhour       thetopofthemountain.      A.climbingup        B.toclimbdown       C.climbingto        D.toclimbto17.Weweretold______nearthewildanimals.      A.don’tgo            B.notgo                  C.nottogo           D.tonot18.Let’shavearest,shallwe? —Notnow.Idon’twanttostop______theletteryet.      A.write                 B.towrite                C.writing              D.andwrite19.You’dbetter______inthemeetingroom.      A.tosmoke           B.smoking               C.notsmoke         D.nottosmoke20.Howabout______hikingthisafternoon? —Sorry.Iprefer______ratherthan______.      A.togo,stayingathome,goout               B.go,togoout,stayathomeC.going,tostayathome,goout               D.goes,goingout,stayathome第18讲介词短语86一、用适当的介词填空：1.Youcanfindthepostoffice________afruitshopandabookshop.2.Wehavefriendsall________theworld.3.Youhavetowritealine________thelastname________thebook.4.Theanswer________thequestionwasquitedifficult.5.Thechildrenarenotallowedtolook________________thewindowinclass.6.Theyhavestayedinthehotel________nearlytendays.7.Theteacherisstanding________________________thestudents.8.________thetimethefiremenarrived,thebigfirehadbeenputout.9.Myhouseis________theotherside________river,soIhavetogo________thebridge.10.Theyallwenttosleep________youngTom.Hewaslisteningtomusic________theradio.11.Thestudentsgotoschool________Monday________Friday.12.Myofficeis________________theirs.13.Donotthrowanylitter________theriver.14.Whatdoyouthink________themovie? —Wonderful!15.Thedeadleavesonthegroundalsokeepthewater________runningaway.16.Thetreescanbeplanted________thelake.17.Wegotontogetherjust________oldfriends.18.Iwastoldthatwecoulddothat________differentways.19.Whatdoyouwanttodoafteryougraduate________school?20.Canyouseethebroom________thedoor?二、用适当的介词或副词填空：1.Therainwasnotenough         mostplants.2.Marchisthemonth         FebruaryandApril.3.hisbrother,Davidpreferscoffee         juice.4.Tonygot         early         ChristmasDaytofindhispresents.5.Twobigbagsfell         thetrucks.6.Weshouldworkevenhardertokeepourenvironment         pollution.7.Haveyoubroughtanyfreshwater________you?8.Springherelasts         March         May.9.Let’sgo         thetextfirst.10.Look!Theplanehastaken         andisflying         thesky.11.Doyoulivefar                  yourschool?12.Iwon’tbelieveituntilIseeit         myowneyes.13.Everybodywantsahouse         hisown.14.Beforeyoubuytheshirt,you’dbettertryit        .15.Whendidtheyset        ? —Early         themorning.16.Thereisnofire         somesmoke.17.Whydidn’tyouwrite         allthesewords         yournotebook?18.Look         yourbelongings(随身物品),oryoumightlosethem.19.Pleasegivemetheredone                  thegreenone.20.Thosebuildingsshouldbepulled                  once.三、根据中文意思完成下列句子：1.王先生到北京出差去了，后天回来。      MrWanghasgonetoBeijing_______________andwillbeback_____________________.2.除了星期天，我每天都很早起床。      Igetupearlyeveryday_________________________________.3.从今以后，我将不会在街拐角处的那家商店购物。      ____________________Iwillnotgoshoppingintheshop____________________.4.进门之前请先敲门。27\n      Please___________________thedoor___________________________.5.看到轮船沉入海底非常可怕。      Itisterribletoseetheship_____________________________________.6.匆匆吃完早饭后，他就赶去上班了。      _______________________________hehurriedtowork.7.鱼儿离开水就活不长。      Fishcannotlivelong__________________________.8.张先生离开家乡已有10多年了。MrZhanghasbeen____________________hishometown_________________________.第19讲连词93一、选用方框内适当的连词或连接性词语连接句子：until,though,andthen,because,so,but,while,andwhat’smore,or,assoonas  1.Shewaslatethismorning./Herbicyclebrokedownontheway.                                                              2.Heboughtatelephonecardandcalledhome./Hegotthere.                                                              3.Itwaslateintheafternoon./Themeetingdidn’tbegin.                                                              4.Hewasdrivingontheroad./Hebumpedinto(撞上)abigtree.                                                              5.Hewontherace./Therunnerwasanoldman.                                                              6.Hewenttothewindowoftheroom./(he)lookedintoit.                                                              7.You’llcatchacold./Putonmoreclothes.                                                              8.Theysetoutearlierthanbefore./Theydidnotcatchthelastbus.                                                              9.Icouldnotseewhatwashappening./Itwasdark.                                                              10.    Hewashappytocome./Weinvitedanewspeaker.                                                              二、用适当的关联连词填空：1.hisfathermotherareEnglishteachers.2.Ithasbeentoocoldtoohotherethesedays.Iliketheweather.3.youleavethishouseI’llcallthepolice.4.MaryhersisterlikestogoshoppingonSaturday.Theyenjoybuyingthings.5.Shegoestoworkbybikeonfoot,butinacar.6.Youmustbequietleavetheroom.三、选择最佳答案：1.MrWhiteisinhisseventies,______heisstillstrongenough.A.and                   B.but                      C.or                     D.though2.Whenhesawmeinthestreethedidn’tgreetme______wewerestrangerstoeachother.A.when                B.eventhough         C.because             D.asif3.Iwillphoneyou______Igettothatnewplace.A.while                B.when                   C.assoonas         D.as4.______heis,hemustdowhathisparentsaskhimto.A.Nomatterwho  B.Nomatterwhen    C.Whenever          D.Whoever5.______hisbrother______sisterareworkinginacomputercompany.A.Neither,nor      B.Notonly,butalso  C.Either,or           D.Both,and6.Putonwarmclothes,______you’llcatchacold.A.or                     B.and                      C.but                   D.andthen7.Theboysinourclassare______noisy______thoseintheirs.A.notso,than         B.notas,as               C.more,as            D.notas,so8.Youmaycome______youlike.A.nomatterwhen  B.whoever               C.nomatterwho   D.whenever9.Keeptraininghard______you’llbecomeafamousmanintheworldofsports.      A.or                     B.orelse                  C.before               D.and10.Wehavemadequiteafewfriends______wemovedhereayearago.      A.assoonas         B.since                    C.after                 D.until11.Thecaseswere______heavy______wecouldnotcarrythemwithoutatrolley(小推车).      A.too,that            B.very,/                  C.so,that             D.too,to12.It’sbeginningtorain. —______,wewon’tbeabletofinishtheballgame.      A.Ititstops          B.Whenitstops        C.Unlessitstops   D.Unlessitdoesn’tstop四、根据中文意思完成下列句子：1.那天我起得很早，以便赶上头班汽车。      2.他不会用英语写信，虽然他已经学了多年英语。3.这本书你阅读越觉得没有意思。4.这对双胞胎姐妹谁也没有去过长城。5.我直到亲眼见到那个孩子才会相信那种事情。27\n第20讲肯定句和否定句98一、判断下列句子属于何种基本句型并译成中文：1.Nobodytolduswhattodo.                                                      2.Wefounditmoredifficult.                                                      3.Theyusedtokeepdogsinordertokeepsafe.                                                      4.Pleaseshowmeyourpass.                                                      5.HismotherisfromLondon.                                                      6.Hehasbeentravelingalot.                                                      7.Thetemperaturestayedabovezero.                                                      8.Wearewaitingfortheteachertocome.                                                      9.Anewbookwasboughtformebymyfather.                                                      10.Let’scallaspadeaspade.                                                      11.Youmusthavegonewrong.                                                      12.Ididnotwanttoquarrelwiththeboy.                                                      二、将下列句子改成否定句：1.Therearesomeflowersinfrontofmyhouse.                                                      2.Wedomorningexerciseseveryday．                                                      3.Thebikehasalreadybeenmended.                                                      4.Allofuscanswim．                                                      5.Thetelephonerangwhenshesteppedin.                                                      6.Readthetextafterme．                                                      7.Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike．                                                      8.Bothofhisanswersarecorrect.                                                      9.Tomwantedsomemedicineforhiscough.                                                      10.You’dbettertakearestbeforedinner.                                                      11.BothJoanandIareinClassOne.                                                      12.LiLeineedssomehelpwithhisEnglish.                                                      13.HesaidhewouldgotoBeijingthenextweek.                                                      14.Comeherebeforefiveo’clock.                                                      15.Theflowersmellsverygood.                                                      16.Motheraskedmetotakeoffmydirtyshoes.                                                      17.Ithinkitisgoingtoraintomorrow.                                                      18.YoumaystayherebeforeIcomeback.                                                      19.Allthebuildingstherearenew.                                                      20.I’vealreadydonemyhomework.                                                      三、将下列句子改成肯定句：1.Neitherofhisparentsworksintheschool.                                                      2.There’snothingwrongwiththismachine.                                                      3.Nothingiswrongwithyourears.                                                      4.Nooneknowsthestrangelanguage.                                                      5.Ihaven’tseenanybirdsinthetalltree.                                                      6.Thiskindofwatchescan’tbefoundinanyshops.                                                      27\n7.Wecouldseeneitherplantsnoranimalsonthatisland.                                                      8.Youneedn’tgiveupsmokingrightnow.                                                      9.Shecan’tbeinthereadingroom.                                                      10.Thenewhospitalhasn’tbeensetupalongthestreetyet.                                                      四、将下列句子译成英文：1.我相信他不会介意的。                                                      2.直到我亲眼看见我才会相信。                                                      3.并非人人都见过那种猴子。                                                      4.活到老，学到老。                                                      5.我们在山上几乎看不到人。                                                      6.她没吃早饭就赶去上学了。                                                      第21讲疑问句、祈使句和感叹句一、将下列句子改成一般疑问句：1.HewantedtotellhisfriendsabouthisvisittoRussia.                                                      2.IttookushalfadaytodrivetoShanghai.                                                      3.Wewouldliketohavesomefish.                                                      4.Wehavemadesomefriendssincewecamehere.                                                      5.Myfatherusedtoworkonabigship.                                                      6.Ithinktheyshouldbeplacedinabetterhouse.                                                      7.Therearesomepinetreesonthehill.                                                      8.Myunclehasworkedinthesupermarketforsomeyears.                                                      9.Youhadbetterstartatonce.                                                      10.Youmustwashtheclothesyourselves.                                                      二、对划线部分提问：1.Thisisourteachers’office.                                                      2.Computerscanhelpustodoalotofwork.                                                      3.Thatrestaurantisalwayscrowdedwithpeoplebecausetheirserviceisgood.                                                      4.TheirEnglishteachercomesfromAmerica.                                                      5.ThegirlatthedoordoeswellinEnglish.                                                      6.It’shalfanhour’sridefromheretothecitywall.                                                      7.Ittookusonehourandahalftogettotheairport.                                                      8.IhaveneverbeentoAustralia.                                                      9.ThepopulationofChinaismorethan1.2billion.                                                      10.TodayisMarch13,2004.                                                      11.Yourparentswillcomebackinanhour.                                                      12.Shehastaughtinthisschoolforoverfiveyears.                                                      三、将下列句子改成反意疑问句：1.Theoldmanwantedtoeatanapple.                                                      2.Theyknowlittleaboutthehistoryofthevillage.                                                      3.Let’sgoandhavealookatit.                                                      4.Idon’tthinkthey’vegonetothecountry.                                                      5.Therewerefewpeoplewaitingthere.27\n                                                      6.Ibelievesheissuretocome.                                                      7.Thesweatermustbeyourbrother’s.                                                      8.Comeplayingbasketballwithus.                                                      9.Hardlyanypeoplewereseenbelow.                                                      10.Nooneisallowedtoleaveatthemoment.                                                      四、将下列句子改为感叹句：1.Motherhasmadeusdeliciousdumplings.                                                      2.Thewindisblowingverystrongly.                                                      3.Itisaveryinterestingstory.                                                      4.Wehavebeautifulweathertoday.                                                      5.Thispictureisverynice.                                                      五、综合句型转换（一）：1.Ithinktheywillstoplaughingathim. （改为否定句）                                                       2.Allthestudentsherelikeplayingvolleyball. （改为否定句）                                                       3.Youhavetobringitbackbeforeten. （改为否定句）                                                       4.Noneofthebuildingsthereisnew. （改为肯定句）                                                       5.Weareveryhappytoseeyouagain. （改为感叹句）                                                       6.Heisspeakingveryquickly. （改为感叹句）                                                       7.Youmustn’tstayathomealldaylong. （改为祈使句）                                                       8.Youmustdoyourhomeworkrightnow. （改为一般疑问句）                                                       9.Ihavesomemoneywithme. （改为一般疑问句）                                                       10.Marysawherbrotherplayinthestreet. （改为反意疑问句）                                                       11.He’dbettergotoseeadoctor. （改为反意疑问句）                                                       12.Idon’tthinkyou’veevereatenfishandchips. （改为反意疑问句）                                                       13.Thedoctorcomestohishouseeveryothermonth. （对划线部分提问）                                                       14.Wearegoingtomoveintoanewhousebesidethetown. （对划线部分提问）                                                       15.Therearealotofapplesonthetree. （对划线部分提问）                                                       16.Thestudentsareallliningupintheschoolcanteen. （对划线部分提问）                                                       17.Shespentanhourcleaningthekitchen. （对划线部分提问）                                                       18.Theygreetedeachotherbecausetheyhadn’tseeneachotherforlong. （对划线部分提问）                                                       六、综合句型转换（二）：1.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.（改为否定句）                                                          2.BothofthegirlsaregoodatEnglish.（改为否定句）                                                          3.Juliahasnotgothomefromschoolyet.（改为肯定句）                                                          4.Hesetthealarmclockforseven.（改为一般疑问句）                                                          5.We’llhavetohaveanEnglishtestthismorning.（改为一般疑问句）                                                          6.Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.（改为反意疑问句）                                                          7.Hewillgotothedoctor’s.（改为反意疑问句）                                                          8.Hisfatherusedtoworkinthearmy.（改为反意疑问句）                                                          9.SoundofMusicisawonderfulfilm.（改为感叹句）                                                          10.Theyneededtoclimbupthetreewithladders.（对划线部分提问）27\n                                                          11.Thebankneartheschoolclosesat5:00p.m.（对划线部分提问）                                                          12.NewYorkis14,800kilometresawayfromBeijing.（对划线部分提问）                                                          第22讲名词性从句113一、合并句子：1.Whichbookdoyoulikebest?/Sheaskedme…?                                                            2.Thereissometimeleft./Idon’tthink….                                                            3.IsLilycomingtothemuseum?/Wedon’tknow….                                                            4.Whyisthelittlegirlcrying?/Couldyoutellme…?                                                            5.Doeshisfatherworkinahospital?/Iwanttoknow….                                                            6.Aretheytrueornot?/Nooneknows….                                                            7.Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?/Thewaitresswantstoknow….                                                            8.Whichisyourfavouritemonth?/MayIask…?                                                            9.Wherehaveyoubeen?/Ourteacherwantstoknow….                                                            10.WhywasJimabsentfromclassyesterday?/Neitherofuscouldtell….                                                            二、直接引语和间接引语互相转换：1.“Iwrotetomyfriendstwodaysago,”Petersaidtome. （改为间接引语）                                                            2.Shesaidtous,“Bequiet.I’mtalkingonthephone.” （改为间接引语）                                                            3.“HaveyouheardfromMrGreen?”sheaskedherbrother. （改为间接引语）                                                            4.“Don’tworryaboutyourdaughter,”thedoctorsaidtoher. （改为间接引语）                                                            5.MaryaskedJoanifshehadgotthenewsthatday. （改为直接引语）                                                            6.Mothertoldmenottospendtoomuchtimeonfootball. （改为直接引语）                                                            7.Sheaskedheryoungersisternottoworryabouther. （改为直接引语）                                                            8.Thedoctorsaidhewasbusythattime. （改为直接引语）                                                            三、选择填空：1.Joandidn’tknowaboutit,and      .      A.neitherMarydid B.sodidn’tMary      C.nordidMary     D.soMarydidn’t2.       Alan       hisbrother       themovie.      A.Both,and,enjoys                               B.Neither,nor,enjoys      C.Neither,nor,enjoy                              D.Either,or,enjoy3.There      .Pleasestandinline.      A.comesthebus   B.goesthebus        C.thebuscomes   D.thebusis4.There’sabirdsinginginthetree. —Oh,      .      A.soitis               B.sothereis            C.soisthere         D.sohasthere5.Couldyoutellme       onthemap?      A.whereisthecity                                 B.thecityiswhere      C.wherethecityis                                  D.wheretolookforthecity6.Canyoutellmewhat       atthistimeyesterday?      A.youweredoing  B.wereyoudoing     C.hadyoudone     D.youhavedone7.IwonderifMrZhang       again.Pleaseletmeknowifhe      .      A.comes,comes                                    B.willcome,willcome      C.comes,willcome                                D.willcome,comes8.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeyournewwatch? —Certainly,      .      A.giveyou            B.youarehere        C.thereyouare     D.hereyouare9.Doyouknow      ?      A.whatthematteriswithher                    B.what’sthematterwithher      C.whatishermatter                               D.whatthewrongiswithher10.Whichdoyou      ,thisone       thatone?      A.prefer,to           B.enjoy,and            C.likebetter,to      D.prefer,or11.Mary’sjustcomefromwork,      ?      A.hasshe             B.hasn’tshe            C.isn’tMary         D.isn’tshe12.John’sfatheris!      A.Whatastrongplayer                           B.Howstrongplayer      C.Whatthestrongplayer                         D.Howstrongtheplayer13.______itisgettinglate,______theystillkeepworking.      A./,though           B.Though,/             C.Though,but      D.But,so14.Theproblemis______wehaveenoughtimeornot.      A.that                   B.what                    C.when                D.whether15.Yesterdayhecouldn’tdecidewhichsweater______.27\n      A.hebought          B.didhebuy            C.tobuy               D.willhebuy16.Pleasedo______best.      A.whatdoyoulike                                 B.whichyoulike  C.whateveryoulike                               D.nomatterwhatyoulike17.Shedidn’ttellme______.      A.whichroomshelived                             B.shelivedinwhichroom      C.whichroomdoesshelive                      D.whichroomshelivedin18.Idon’tknowifhe______meifhe______free.      A.willhelp,willbe B.helps,is                C.willhelp,is        D.helps,willbe19.Heasked______ornot______tonight.      A.if,theconcertwillbegiven                   B.whether,theconcertwouldbegiven      C.whether,theconcertwillbegiven          D.if,theconcertwouldbegiven20.Thesephotoswillshowyou______.      A.whatdoesourvillagelooklike               B.whatourvillagelookslike      C.howdoesourvillagelooklike                D.howourvillagelookslike第23讲定语从句和状语从句118一、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词，使句意正确：1.Doyouliketheteacher__________cameyesterday?2.Isthattheplace__________peoplefeedtheirsheep?3.Idon’tthinkthegirl__________sisterisasingerlikessingingtoo.4.Finallycamethemoment__________thesportsmeetingbegan.5.Theonlyway__________wecanthinkaboutistogothroughthesidedoor.6.Theriver__________flows(流动)slowlyaroundourfarmisveryclear.7.Jackisthecleverestboy__________Ihaveevertaughtinmylife.8.Thereason__________hedidn’tsayawordatthemeetingwasunknown.9.Doyouknowthelake__________mygrandfatherusedtogofishing?10.Theteacher__________youtalkedtoteachesusEnglish.二、将下列句子改为简单句：1.Theboxwassoheavythatwecouldn’tcarryit.                                                       2.Thisyoungmanissostrongthathecanjoinourteam.                                                       3.Ifshedoesn’thelpyou,Iwillinstead.                                                       4.Carrotsaren’tgrownhereandcabbagesaren’t,either.                                                       5.Iliveneartheschool,andsodoesshe.                                                       6.Youmaygowithmeoryoumaystayathome.                                                       7.Ifoundthatitwasverydifficulttogetonwithhim.                                                       8.Theylikemusicandtheylikedrawingaswell.                                                       9.Iwanttoknowwherewe’llgothisafternoon.                                                       10.DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?                                                       11.Thecatwasnotintheroomanditwasnotontheroof,either.                                                       12.WangPingdidn’tcomeonfoot;shecamebybus.                                                       13.Weleftearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain.                                                       14.Youmaynotfinishtheworkifhedoesn’thelpyou.                                                       15.Whentheyheardthenews,theywereverypleased.                                                       16.Youcan’tgoalone,instead,youcangowithyourparents.                                                       17.IwillcometohelpyouassoonasIcan.                                                       18.Weareverypleasedbecauseweseeyouagain.                                                       三、将下列句子改为复合句：1.Shewasillyesterday,soshedidn’tcometoschool.                                                        2.Theboybegantoplaythepianoattheageoffive.                                                        3.Youarenotoldenoughtodecidebyyourself.                                                        4.Thehorserunsfast,butthedogrunsmuchfaster.                                                        5.Don’tlistentotheradio;youaredoingyourhomework.                                                        6.Theboyisnotverytall,buthecanjumpveryhigh.                                                        7.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestbookstore?                                                        27\n8.Takeoffyourhat,oryou’llbemistakenforsomeoneelse.                                                        9.Thedooristoonarrowforafatmanlikehimtogothrough.                                                        10.Workharder,andyou’llgetabettergrade.                                                        11.Theywenttothecityinordertofindabetterjob.                                                        12.Theteachercameinandtheybecamequietatonce.                                                        13.Iwillgetthereasquicklyaspossible.                                                        14.Theyhaven’tdecidedwheretoeattheirlunch.                                                        15.Youcan’tliveforlongwithoutwater.                                                        16.Manystarsareveryfarawayandtheycan’tbeseenclearly.                                                        四、同义句转换，每空填一词：1.Hethoughtofhisotherbagafterhehadstartedhisjourney.He                           hisotherbag         hehadstartedhisjourney.2.Theygoteverythingreadyinordernottobelateagain.Theygoteverythingready                  they                  belateagain.3.Saysorrytohimorhemightbeangrywithyou.                          saysorrytohim,hemightbeangrywithyou.4.Wecanhardlyrememberhowhelookslike.Wecan                  rememberhowhelookslike.5.WhynottalktousinEnglish?⑴Why                  talktousinEnglish?⑵                  talktousinEnglish.6.Someofthesecoatsaretooshort,othersaretoolong.Thesecoatsare         tooshort         toolong.7.Youspokemorequicklythanhedid.⑴He         speak         quickly         you.⑵He                  quickly         you.8.Mathsisthemostdifficultsubjectofall.Mathsis         difficult                           subject.9.Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?⑴Couldyoutellme                                    tothepostoffice?⑵Couldyoutellme                                    tothepostoffice?五、根据中文意思完成下列句子：1.你正在读的这本小说是鲁迅先生写的。      Thenovel______________________________________________byMrLuXun.2.那个正在粉刷房子的人是我的叔叔。      Theman_______________________________________________myuncle.3.你刚才见到的那个年轻人是我们的英语老师。Theyoungman__________________________________________wasourEnglishteacher.4.这是我去年买的车。Thisis_________________________________________________lastyear.5.正在照看婴儿的女孩是我姑姑家的保姆。Thegirl___________________________________________ismyaunt’sbaby-sitter.6.踢进三个球的那名队员将被派往美国。Theplayer_________________________________________willbesenttoAmerica.7.那本丢在火车上的书是我朋友的，你最好另买一本给他。Thebook__________________________________wasmyfriend’s.You’dbetter_________________________________.8.你可以用五分钟时间思考一下你将要说些什么。Youcan______________________________________________whatyouaregoingtosay.第24讲主谓一致一、选择填空：1.Therich______notalwayshappy.A.are              B.is                C.has            D.have2.Theoldwoman,togetherwithhertwograndsons,______crossingtheroad.A.are             B.is                C.has            D.have3.Thispairoftrousers______Lucy’s.Yourtrousers______onyourbed.A.is,are          B.is,is            C.are,are        D.are,is4.Tenkilometers______averylongwaytogoinaday.A.are             B.has              C.is              D.have5.Climbinghills______betterthanhavingclasses.A.are             B.is               C.was           D.have6.Whathewantedtoknow______whytheydidn’ttellhim.A.are             B.was            C.were           D.is7.Eitheryouorhe______tostayathomethisafternoon.A.has            B.have            C.are            D.is8.Neitherofthetwins______bread.A.like            B.likes            C.liked           D.islike9.Fishandchips______myfavouritefood.A.is              B.are              C.has            D.become10.Thesingeranddancer______cometoourcity.27\nA.are            B.is                C.have           D.has11.Three-fourthsofthewater______gone.A.is              B.are              C.have           D.were12.Everybody,menandwomen,youngandold,______listeningtotheradiohere.A.enjoys        B.enjoy           C.isenjoyed    D.areenjoyed13.EitherTomorMaria______suretoknowtheanswer.A.are              B.be               C.is              D.were14.Neitheryounorhe______howtoanswerthequestion.A.know         B.knows         C.knowing      D.toknow15.Iaswellasthey______readytohelpyou.A.am            B.are              C.is               D. be16.Thenumberofthestudentsintheclass______aboutforty.A.is              B.are              C.were          D.have17.Everyhourandeveryminute______important.A.are            B.be               C.is               D.were18.Look!TheTurnerfamily______havingsupperunderthetreeinfrontoftheirhouse.A.is              B.are              C.like            D.like19.Notonlythetwinsbutalsotheirfather______thefilm.A.like            B.likes            C.liking          D.islike20.Heisoneofthechildrenwho______fondofplayingfootball.A.is               B.was            C.were           D.are二、用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.Twothousandmiles__________(be)toofarforustotraveloverashortvacation.2.Theoldinmycountry__________(be)caredforbytheirchildrenandgrandchildren.3.There__________(be)apairoftrousersonthesofa.4.Tendividedbytwo__________(equal)five.5.TheChinesepeople__________(be)agreatpeople.6.NobodybutTimandTom__________(be)intheroom.7.LiFanglikemanygirls__________(like)dancing.8.Everyboyandeverygirl__________(want)togothere.9.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth__________(be)sea.10.Allofthework__________(be)finished.11.Neithertheteachernorthestudents__________(have)enoughtime.12.Mostofthehouses__________(need)painting.13.Apersonwhohasgoodfriends__________(enjoy)lifemore.14.John,togetherwithhisfamily,__________(be)flyingtoLondon.15.Fewofmyfamilyreally__________(understand)me.三、找出下列各句中的一处错误并改正：1.DoyouknowwhentheUnitedStateswerefounded?__________________2.Thereareapen,anotebookandtwobooksonthedesk.__________________3.Thestoriesinthatbookwaswrittenmanyyearsago.__________________4.Beingwiththefriendsarereallyawonderfulthing.__________________5.Togetupearlyandtogotosleepearlyaregoodforyourhealth.__________________6.Morethanoneareabsentfromschoolbecauseofillness.__________________7.Manyamanaregoodatfootball.__________________8.Therestoftheworkarenotdone.__________________9.Tenthousanddollarsareabigsumforthisfamily.__________________第25讲完形填空1．完形填空：Helenwassevenyearsold.Onedayoneofherteethbegantohurt.She  1  inclassatschool,andherteacher  2  kindly,“What’sthematter,Helen?”“Oneofmyteethhurt,”answeredHelen.“Tellyourmotherabout  3 ,”saidtheteacher,“andthengotoseethedentist(牙医).”ThatafternoonHelentoldhermotherabouthertooth,andhermother  4  hertothedentist’safewhours  5 .ThedentistlookedatthetoothandthensaidtoHelen,“It’svery  6 .I’mgoingtopullit  7 ,andthenyou’regoingtogetanewtooth.Itwillbeasniceas  8  nextyear.”Thenhediditwithnotrouble.ThenextdayHelen’steacheraskedheraboutthetooth.Shesaidtoher,“Doesit  9  hurt,Helen?”“Idon’tknow.You’dbetteraskthedentist,”Helenanswered．“Why?”theteacherasked.“Becausethedentisthas  10  it.”Helenanswered.(1)  A.cried            B.talked              C.shouted          D.laughed(2)  A.spoke           B.told                C.shouted           D.asked(3)  A.her              B.him               C.it                    D.them(4)  A.brought        B.took                C.put                 D.got(5)  A.only             B.ago                 C.later                 D.before(6)  A.hurt             B.well                C.healthy            D.bad(7)  A.on              B.in                    C.out                 D.off(8)  A.theother       B.theone            C.another           D.theothers(9)  A.much           B.very                C.still               D.also(10)A.kept              B.pulled              C.done               D.thrown   2．完形填空：Timespentinabookshopcanbeenjoyable.Ifyougotoa  1  shop,noassistantwillcomeneartoyouandsay,“CanIhelpyou?”You  2  buyanythingyoudon’twant.Youmaytrytofindout  3  thebookyouwantis.Butifyoufail,theassistantwilllead(引导)youthereandthenhewillgoaway.Itseemsthatheis  4  sellinganybooksatall.Thereisastorywhichtellsusaboutagoodshop.Amedicalstudent  5  averyusefulbookintheshop,  6  itwastooexpensiveforhimtobuy.Hecouldn’tgetitfromlibrary,either.Soeveryafternoon,27\nhewenttheretoread  7  atatime.Oneday,however(然而),hecouldn’tfind  8  fromitsusualplaceandwasleavingwhenhesawanassistantsigning(示意)tohim.Tohissurprise,theassistantpointedtothebook  9 ,“Iputittheresoasnottobesoldout,”saidtheassistant.Thenhe  10  thestudenttogoonwithhisreading.(1)  A.good              B.bad                    C.cheap           D.expensive(2)  A.shouldn’t       B.needn’t              C.mustn’t           D.can’t(3)  A.what              B.which                C.where             D.when(4)  A.surprisedat    B.notsurprisedat  C.interestedin     D.notinterestedin(5)  A.bought           B.found               C.read                D.took(6)  A.but                B.and                   C.so                  D.or(7)  A.little               B.alittle                C.few                D.afew(8)  A.thebook         B.theshop            C.theassistant     D.theshopkeeper(9)  A.inabookshop   B.inhishand         C.inacorner      D.inhispocket(10)A.left                B.let                     C.helped             D.taught3．完形填空：Amanandhiswifehadadogtokeeptheirhouse.Whentheywentout,theyalwaysleftthedoginsidethehouse.Oneeveningtheywanted  1  tothecinema,  2  theyleftthedoginthehouseandlockedthedoorandtheir  3 .They  4  theircar.Whenthefilmfinished,theycamebackhome.Theyopenedthegateandputthecar  5 .Butwhentheycametothefrontdoor,theyfoundthatpartoftheglass  6  thedoorwasbroken.Thedoorwasunlockedand  7 .Arobber!Theywentinandquicklylookedinalltheroomstosee  8  thingstherobberhadtaken.Buteverythingwasinthe  9  placeandnothingatall  10 .Thedog  11  inthesittingroomonthefloor.Theladywas  12  thedog.“Whydidn’tyoukeepthehouse?”shesaid.Thedogwas  13  toseeitsowners.Itbegantowagitstail(摇尾巴)andthenitwenttoacorneroftheroomandpickedupsomethinginitsmouth.Itwenttotheladyand  14  thethingatherfeet.Whentheladywenttopickitup,shegaveascream(尖叫).Canyouguesswhatthedog’spresentwas?Itwas…a…man’s  15 !(1)  A.go                     B.togo                   C.going                D.gone(2)  A.so                     B.but                     C.then                  D.because(3)  A.garden’sgate     B.gardens’gate       C.gardensgate      D.gardengate(4)  A.gotoff               B.goton                  C.gotinto             D.wenton(5)  A.up                     B.down                   C.away                D.into(6)  A.at                        B.in                        C.on                     D.to(7)  A.half-open           B.half-opens            C.half-opened          D.half-opening(8)  A.the                    B.all                       C.that                   D.what(9)  A.right                  B.left                     C.wrong               D.just(10)A.tomiss              B.tobemissing       C.wasmissed           D.wasmissing(11)A.wasslept           B.feltasleep             C.wassleeping      D.fellsleeping(12)A.afraidof            B.angrywith            C.worriedabout    D.surprisedat(13)A.sad                   B.pleased                C.quick                D.clever(14)A.pulled                B.threw                   C.dropped            D.took(15)A.finger                B.fingers                 C.heart                 D.teeth4．完形填空：Itwasalmost9:00p.m.whenMiaJamesonleftherofficetogohome.Itwas  1 .Shestartedhercarandshe  2  downthedarkroadthatledtoherhouseinthecountry.She  3  theradioandsangsongswhileshewasdriving.Theheater(暖气机)wasn’tworking,andsinginghelpedtokeepher  4 .Thesnowwasheavy.ThenMiawentacrossasmall  5 .Thebridgewascoveredwithiceandthecarwentoutofcontrol(失去控制).Miahitherheadonthesteeringwheelandlostconsciousness(知觉).Whenshe  6 ,herheadwasbleeding(流血),andshewasshakingfromthecold.Shedidn’tknow  7  shewas.Miaopenedthecardoorandlookedaround.Shewasunderthebridge,andhercarwassittingonthe  8  river!Shefeltvery  9 .Sheknewtheicewouldn’t  10  hercarforverylong.She  11  towalkupthehillseveraltimes,butshekeptfallinginthesnow.Miatried  12  time.Shefellagain,butthistimeshecouldn’tgetup.Sheknewthat  13  couldseehercarunderthebridge.Shewaslyinginthesnow,andshecouldn’t  14 .Miaclosedhereyesand  15  die.Thensheheardavoice.Miaopenedhereyes.Therewasanoldmanstandingoverher.Shestoodupandwalkedupwiththehelpoftheoldman.“That’smytruck,”saidtheoldman.“GetinandI’lltakeyouhome.”(1)  A.raining              B.cool                     C.snowing            D.late(2)  A.ran                   B.drove                   C.walked              D.rode(3)  A.turnedon          B.turnedover          C.turnedoff          D.turneddown(4)  A.happy               B.notalone              C.warm                D.notlonely(5)  A.bridge               B.village                  C.town                 D.farm(6)  A.gotup               B.cameback           C.lookedup          D.wokeup(7)  A.how                  B.what                  C.why                  D.where(8)  A.deep                 B.frozen                  C.wide                 D.cold(9)  A.angry                B.sad                      C.surprised           D.afraid(10)A.keep                 B.pull                      C.take                  D.hold(11)A.tried                  B.wanted                C.wouldlike         D.seemed(12)A.one                   B.onemore               C.other                 D.theother(13)A.someone           B.anyone                 C.everyone           D.noone(14)A.feel                   B.hear                     C.move                D.go(15)A.waitedto           B.hadto                  C.wasableto        D.decidedto5．完形填空：Iamsittinginanemptyfootballfieldaftermylasthighschoolfootballgamethatfinishedafewhoursago.I’mthemid-fieldplayeronmyteam.Butinfactthat’snot  1  now.Iwasthemid-fieldplayerbecause,asIsaid,thiswasmy  2  game.That’sagoodwaytoendahighschoolfootballcareer(生涯),27\nespeciallyifyouwin,buteventhoughyoudon’t,it’s  3  toleaveatahighpoint.IwaseightwhenIfirststartedplayingfootball.Mydad  4  football,andheusedtopractisewithmeathome–passing,catching,running.Weusedtopractisealmosteveryevening  5  itgottoodark.Hetriedtoteachmeeverythingheknewaboutthe  6 .“Justremember:don’tever  7 .”“Stayinthegame.Don’tloseyourconcentration(专注).”“Gooutthereandgive110percenteverytime.”Well,thatwasalongtimeago,butIstillhearhiswords  8  inmyears.Ihadalotonmymind  9  thegametoday.Idon’tlikethingstoend,Iguess,andthiswasthelastgame.Iwastalkingtomyselfandwarningmyselfaboutwhattodoandnottodo.Ididn’tsleepatall  10 ,andwhenthesuncameupthismorning,Ireachedthepointwhere  11  justwanteditalltobeover,finished,done.Butthenwhenthegamestarted,mymindbecame  12 .Ijustlivedinthisgame,thismoment.Ididn’thearthecrowd,Ididn’tfeelthecoldorthepain,Ineverfelttired.Ijustkeptmyeyesonthe  13 ,anditwasjustmeandtheballand,inside,asoft,whitelight  14  methewaytothegoal.Itwasabeautiful,emptyfeeling.It’sallovernow,andit’sreallygettingcoldhere.It’sstartingtosnow.Thesun’salmostgone,andIcan  15  seethegoal.Nowit’sdarkandI’msittinghereallalone.Well,Iguessit’stimetosaygood-byeandmoveon.(1)  A.true                  B.wrong                 C.strange              D.clear(2)  A.first                  B.last                      C.worst                D.favourite(3)  A.good                 B.bad                      C.lucky                D.painful(4)  A.needed              B.hated                   C.missed                 D.loved(5)  A.until                  B.when                   C.unless               D.although(6)  A.football             B.game                   C.goal                  D.score(7)  A.growup            B.catchup              C.giveup              D.hurryup(8)  A.ringing              B.saying                  C.falling               D.coming(9)  A.from                 B.before                  C.through             D.after(10)A.tonight              B.yesterday               C.today                D.lastnight(11)A.we                    B.they                     C.I                      D.he(12)A.empty               B.full                      C.rough                D.awake(13)A.way                  B.field                     C.ball                   D.match(14)A.sending             B.teaching               C.pointing             D.showing(15)A.already              B.hardly                  C.never                D.clearly4．完形填空：Itwasalmost9:00p.m.whenMiaJamesonleftherofficetogohome.Itwas  1 .Shestartedhercarandshe  2  downthedarkroadthatledtoherhouseinthecountry.She  3  theradioandsangsongswhileshewasdriving.Theheater(暖气机)wasn’tworking,andsinginghelpedtokeepher  4 .Thesnowwasheavy.ThenMiawentacrossasmall  5 .Thebridgewascoveredwithiceandthecarwentoutofcontrol(失去控制).Miahitherheadonthesteeringwheelandlostconsciousness(知觉).Whenshe  6 ,herheadwasbleeding(流血),andshewasshakingfromthecold.Shedidn’tknow  7  shewas.Miaopenedthecardoorandlookedaround.Shewasunderthebridge,andhercarwassittingonthe  8  river!Shefeltvery  9 .Sheknewtheicewouldn’t  10  hercarforverylong.She  11  towalkupthehillseveraltimes,butshekeptfallinginthesnow.Miatried  12  time.Shefellagain,butthistimeshecouldn’tgetup.Sheknewthat  13  couldseehercarunderthebridge.Shewaslyinginthesnow,andshecouldn’t  14 .Miaclosedhereyesand  15  die.Thensheheardavoice.Miaopenedhereyes.Therewasanoldmanstandingoverher.Shestoodupandwalkedupwiththehelpoftheoldman.“That’smytruck,”saidtheoldman.“GetinandI’lltakeyouhome.”(1)  A.raining              B.cool                     C.snowing            D.late(2)  A.ran                   B.drove                   C.walked              D.rode(3)  A.turnedon          B.turnedover          C.turnedoff          D.turneddown(4)  A.happy               B.notalone              C.warm                D.notlonely(5)  A.bridge               B.village                  C.town                 D.farm(6)  A.gotup               B.cameback           C.lookedup          D.wokeup(7)  A.how                  B.what                  C.why                  D.where(8)  A.deep                 B.frozen                  C.wide                 D.cold(9)  A.angry                B.sad                      C.surprised           D.afraid(10)A.keep                 B.pull                      C.take                  D.hold(11)A.tried                  B.wanted                C.wouldlike         D.seemed(12)A.one                   B.onemore               C.other                 D.theother(13)A.someone           B.anyone                 C.everyone           D.noone(14)A.feel                   B.hear                     C.move                D.go(15)A.waitedto           B.hadto                  C.wasableto        D.decidedto第26讲阅读理解138 1．阅读短文，判断所给句子是否符合短文内容（符合的写A，不符的写B）：Henryworksinafactory.Hecomesfromapoorfamilyandwasinschoolforonlyfouryears.Hehastodothehardwork,buthe’spaidless.Helikestowatchfootballmatchesverymuchandspendsmuchtimeonit.Oneeveningtherewasabigfootballmarchonaplayground.Heborrowedsomemoneyfromhisfriendandhurriedthere.Therewerealotofpeoplethere.Andalltheticketsweresoldout.Hewassorryforit.Hesawapole(电线杆)outsidetheplaygroundandclimbeditquickly.Apolicemancameandsaid,“It’sdangeroustostayonit!Comedown!”“Waitaminute,please!”Henrysaid.Justatthatmomentthepolicemanheardcheers(欢呼声)ontheplaygroundandaskedinahurry,“Whichteamhaskickedagoal?”“Ours!”“Wonderful!Youcanstaythere.Buttakecare!”thepolicemansaidhappilyandleft.Whenthematchwouldsoonbeover,hecamebackagainandasked,“Who’swon?”“Theirs,3—2.”“Comedown,”thepolicemansaidangrily.“Suchamatchisn’tworth(值得)watching!”Henryhadtocomedown.Butsoontheyheardcheersagain.Thepolicemansaidinahurry.“Climbupquicklyandseewho’skickedagoal!”(1)     Henryispaidlessbecausehedidn'tlearnmuchwhenhewasyoung.(2)     Henrystayedonthepolebecausehehopedtosavesomemoney.27\n(3)     ThepolicemansoonchangedhismindatthefisttimebecausehethoughtitwassafeforHenrytobeonthepole.(4)     Thepolicemanbecameangrywhenheheardtheirteamhadlostthegame.(5)     BothHenryandthepolicemenarefootballfans.2．阅读短文，选择最佳答案：Hundredsofyearsago,newswascarriedfromplacetoplacebypeopleonfootorbyhorse.Ittookdays,weeksandsometimesmouthsforpeopletoreceivenews.Nowitispossibletosendwordsandpicturesaroundtheworldinseconds.Billionsofpeoplelearnaboutnewsstoriesoftheirowncountryandallovertheworldeveryday,etherbywatchingTVorreadingnewspapers.Newspapershavebeenanimportantpartofeveryday1ifesincethe18thcentury.Many  countrieshavehundredsofdifferentnewspapers.Howdonewspapereditors(编辑)decidewhichnewsstoriestoprint?Whydotheyprintsomestoriesandnotothers?Whatmakesagoodnewspaperstory?Firstly,itisimportanttoreportonnewstories.TVstationscanreportonnewsmuchfasterthannewspapers.Yet,newspapersgivemoreaboutthesamestory.Theymayalsolookatthestoryinanotherway,ortheymayprintcompletely(完全地)differentstorestothoseonTV.Secondly,anewsstoryhastobeinterestingandunusual.Peopledon’twanttoreadstories  abouteverydaylife.Asaresult,manystoriesareaboutsomekindofdangerandseemtobe  “bad”news.Forexample,newspapersneverprintstoriesaboutplaneslandingsafely,instead,theyprintstoriesaboutplaneaccidents.Anotherfactor(因素)isalsoveryimportantinmanynewsstories.Manypeopleareinterestedinnewsinforeigncountries,butmoreprefertoreadstoriesaboutpeople,placesandevents(事件)intheirowncountry.SothestoriesonthefrontpageinChinesenewspapersareusuallyverydifferentfromtheonesinBritish,FrenchandAmericannewspapers.(1)  Accordingtothepassage,howdopeoplelearnaboutnewsstoriesintheworldnow? A.Theycarrynewsstoriesandtellothersfromplacetoplaceonfootorbyhorse. B.Theytelleachotherwhattheyhaveseenwiththeireyes.      C.TheywatchTVOrreadnewspapers.      D.They1istentotheradioeveryday.(2)  ThedifferencebetweennewspaperstoriesandTVnewsreportsisthat______.      A.peoplecanlearnmoreaboutthesamenewsstoryfromanewspaper      B.peoplecanreadthenewsstoriesmorequicklyinanewspaper      C.peopleCanreadnewsstoriesinothercountries      D.peoplecanreadnewsstoriesabouttheirowncountry(3)  Tomakeagoodnewspaperstory,howmanyfactorsdoesthepassagetalkabout?       A.Two.             B.Three.             C.Five.              D.Six.(4)  Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefo1lowingcanmostpossiblybewatchedonTV?      A.Youoftenplayfootballwithyourfriendsafterschool.      B.Yourteacherhasgotacold.      C.Atigerinthecityzoohasrunoutandhasn’tbeencaught.      D.Thebikeinfrontofyourhouseislost.(5)  WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthispassage?      A.Newsstoriesonthefrontpageofeverycountryarealwaysthesame.      B.Peopleliketoreadinterestingandunusualnews.      C.NotonlyTVbuta1sonewspaperscanhelppeopleto1earnwhatishappeningaroundthe  world.      D.Newspapershavebeenanimportantpartofeverydaylifeformorethanthreehundred  years.3．阅读短文，选择最佳答案：PresidentGeorgeBushisvisitingaprimaryschooltoday.Heisvisitingoneoftheclassesinthe4thgrade.Theyareinthemiddleofadiscussionofwordsandtheirmeanings.TheteacherasksthePresidentifhewouldliketolead(领导)theclassinthediscussionoftheword“tragedy”.SothePresidentaskstheclassforanexampleofa“tragedy”.Alittleboystandsupandsays,“Ifmybestfriend,wholivesnextdoor,isplayinginthestreetandacarcomesalongandrunshimover,thatwouldbeatragedy.”“No,”saysBush.“Thatwouldbeanaccident.”Alittlegirlputsupherhand.“Ifaschoolbuscarrying50childrendroveoffacliff(悬崖),killingeveryoneinthebus,thatwouldbeatragedy.”“Iamafraidnot,”explainedthePresident.“Thatiswhatwewouldcallagreatloss.”Theroomgoesquiet.Nootherchildrenanswer.ThePresidentlooksaroundtheroom.“Isnotthereanyoneherewhocangivemeanexampleofatragedy?”Atlast,inthebackoftheroom,aboynamedJohnnyputsuphishand.Inaquietvoicehesays,“IfAirForceOne,carryingyouandMrsBush,washitbyamissile(导弹)andblownuptopieces,thatwouldbeatragedy.”“Right,”shoutedBush.“Thatisright,andcanyoutellmewhythatwouldbeatragedy?”“Well,”littleJohnnysays.“Because,asyoujusttoldus,itwouldnotbeanaccident,anditsureaswellwouldnotbeagreatloss.”(1)  PresidentBushtellsthestudents________.      A.towelcomehim                                   B.togiveanexample      C.tomakeasentence                               D.toasksomequestions(2)  Johnnyis________.      A.shy                   B.clever                   C.nervous             D.lazy(3)  AirForceOneis________.      A.sship                B.acar                    C.aplane              D.abus(4)  “Tragedy”means________.      A.交通事故          B.重大损失             C.悲剧                 D.悲哀(5)  Whatdoesthesentence“…anditsureaswellwouldnotbeagreatloss”mean?      A.Ofcourse,it’snotagreatloss,either.      B.ItisOKthatitwouldnotbeagreatloss.      C.It’ssureifitisnotagreatloss.D.I’msurethatitwouldbeagreatloss,too.4．阅读短文，填入所缺单词（首字母已给出）：27\nBamboo(竹子)isoneofthenature’smosts 1  plants.Manypeoplecallthisplantatree,butitisakindofgrass.Likeotherkindsofg 2 ,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwill  growbackveryquickly.AJapaneses 3  recordedonebambooplantthatgrewalmost1.5  metersin24hours!Bamboogrowsalmoste 4  intheworldexceptEurope.Therearemorethanl,000kindsofbamboothatgrowaroundtheworldonbothmountainsandplains(平原).Notallbambool 5  thesame.Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeterswidewhileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacross.Thisplantalsocomesindifferentcolours,fromyellowtoblacktogreen.ManyAsianc 6  havebeenusingbambooforhundredsofyears.Theyoftenusebambooforb 7  newhouses.Asamatteroffact,thecables(绳索)thatholdupthehangingbridgeacrosstheMinRiverinSichuanarem 8  ofbamboo.Thebridgehasbeeninuseformorethan1,000years,andisstillholdingstrong.InAfrica,engineersareteachingpoorfarmershowtofindwaterusingbamboo.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaystofindwaterb 9  theyhavenomoney,andtheirfieldsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.Its 10  thatbambooisoneofthebestthingstheycanuse.Bamboopipes(管)anddrills(钻)canhelptomakethepoorthirstyfieldstobewatered.(1)__________    (2)__________    (3)__________    (4)__________    (5)__________(6)__________    (7)__________    (8)__________    (9)__________    (10)__________5．阅读短文，根据短文内容填空：Newspapersandtelevisionsoftenpresentthebadsideoflifetous.Lifeis,however,notsobad.Theworldis,onthewhole,fullofkindpeopleandfriendlystrangers.Recently,atouristinFrancewasgivenabunchofrosesbyagardenerasatoken(标记)offriendship.InCalifornia,whenatourist’scarwasbadlydamaged,amanwhocamebyofferedtotow(拖拽)thecartoarepairshop.Therepairmanwassonicethathenotonlycharged(收费)thetouristverylittle,butlenthimacartodrivewhilehewasrepairingthetourist’scar.Wecansaythatifyouarefriendlyandexpecttomeetfriendlypeople,youwillmostcertainlymeetthem.(1)     InCalifornia,_______________letthe_______________usehisowncarwhenhiscarwasdamaged.(2)     Wegetawrongimpressionandthebadsideoflifefrom_______________.(3)     _______________istakenfromthegardenasatokenof_______________.(4)     Wecanbesurethatbeing_______________bringsyoufriendship.(5)     Thispassagemainlytellsusthattheworld_______________.6．阅读短文，回答问题：Farmersgrowplantsandanimalsontheirfarms.Isita1sopossibletohaveafarminthesea?Peopleinmanycountriesgrowfreshwaterfishfromeggs.Theymovethesmallfishintolakesandrivers.Thefish1iveandgrowthere.Peoplegofishinginthese1akesandrivers.Theyenjoycatchingfish.Fishisalsogoodfood.NowJapangrowssaltwaterfish.Mostofthemareyellowtailfish.Theworkersgrowthefishfromeggs.Everytimetheygivefoodtothefish,theyplaytapesofmusic.Thefishlearnthatthemusicmeansfood.Whenthefishgrowalittlebigger,theJapaneseputthemintheseaneartheland.Thefishfindsomeoftheirownfood.Theworkersalsogivefoodtothemwhiletheyplaythesamemusicasusual.Thenfishswimtheretofindthefood.Inafewmonthsthefishare1arge.TheJapaneseplaythesamemusic,andtheycaneasilycatchthesefishinthesea.  TheJapanesegetabout15%oftheirseafoodfromfarmsinthesea.(1)  Wheredofishcomeoutofwhentheyareborn?      ________________________________________________________________________(2)  Wheremustfreshwaterfishliveandgrow?      ________________________________________________________________________(3)  Whatdothefishknowwhentheyhearthemusic?      ________________________________________________________________________(4)  Whatwilltheworkersdoafterthefisharemovedtothesea?      ________________________________________________________________________(5)  HowcantheJapaneseeasilycatchthesefishinthesea?________________________________________________________________________ 27