初中英语专项练习之选词填空讲解 练习 答案 4页

选词填空【选词填空】做题技巧如下：1．统览全局，把握大意。要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。2．根据语法，判定词性。一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。3．利用语境，确定词形。当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的各种形式及单复数；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。4．复读全文，验正答案。填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查词，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，是否合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。发现问题及时更正。通过再读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。3例题how，much，safe，thank，play，be，invent，no，so，interest，must，askThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican1_____________.Whenhewasachild,hewasalways2____________questionsandtryingoutnewideas.Nomatter3____________harditwas,henevergaveup.YoungTomwasinschoolforonlythreemonths.Histeacherdidn’tunderstandwhyhehad4________manystrangequestions.Mostofthemwerenotabouthislessons.Theteacherdidn’twanttoteachTomany5_________.HeaskedTom’smothertotaketheboyhome.Tom’smothertaughthimtoreadandwrite,andshefoundhim6__________averygoodpupil.Helearntveryfastandbecamevery7__________inscience.Oneday,hesawalittleboy8___________ontherailwaytracksatastation.Atrainwascomingnearquickly,andtheboywastoofrightenedtomove.Edisonrushedoutandcarriedtheboyto9___________.Theboy’sfatherwasso10___________thathetaughtEdisontosendmessagesbytelegraph.3练习（一）forget，bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently，I，every，stop，eachMr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimes1____________himbrokenumbrellas,andthenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywere2____________there.OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He3____________totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontofhimwasamanwithanumbrellastanding4____________theseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon,Mr.Brown5____________uptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas6____________bytheman.Hesaidangrily,“That’s7____________!”Mr.Brown’sfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.WhenMrBrowngottothebigshop,theshopkeeperhadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteragoodlookat8____________ofthem,hesaid,“You’vemendedthemverywell.”Intheafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.The9____________manwasinthesameseat.HelookedatMrBrownandhissixumbrellas,“You’vehada10____________day,”hesaid.（二）3\nbefore,discover,fast,in,come,watch,so,fastit,ago,shine,notcanLighttravelsataspeed(速度)whichisaboutamilliontimes1____________thanthatofsound.2___________onesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000kilometers,butsoundtravelsonly340meters.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferenceby3______________thestartofarunningmatch.Ifyoustandfarawayfromthestarter(发令员),youcanseesmoke4____________fromhisgun5____________thesoundreachesyourears.Thefastspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Theneareststaris6____________farawaythatlightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltoyoufouryears7____________ataspeedofnearlytwomillionkilometerseveryminute.Thelightfromsomeoftonight’sstartedon8____________journeytowardsyouevenbeforeyouwereborn.So,ifwewanttobehonest,we9____________say,“Thestarsareshiningbrightlytonight.”Wehavetosay,“Thestarslooknice.Theywere10___________fouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedourearth.”（三）all，any，behave，difference，drink，eat，enjoy，fine，other，real，surprise，theseOncetherewasateacherwhotookallhisstudentsfortea.Whatmadethestudents1____________wasthatallthecupsonthetablewere2___________.Eachofthemtookacupandstarted3______________theirowntea,lookingatthe4____________cups.Theteachersaid;"Doyounoticeyour5____________?Youarealllookingateachother'steacupsand6____________ofyouevenenvy(羡慕)the7____________cupsofothers."Thenhewenton:"Iputthedifferentcupshereonpurpose!Lifeislike8___________tea.Youallhavethesamethinginyourcups—tea.Andyetyoucan't9____________enjoyitinyourenvyofanother'scup.Youforget10___________yourownlifewhenyouenvysomeoneelse'slife.Sonow,tasteyourowntea!Doesitmatterfromwhichcupitcomesfrom?"（四）much,arm,wait,see,when,spend,she,worry,have,growOnlyMotherLoveistruelove.Itgiveseverybodyeverythingallhislife.1____________youarestillababy,mothertakesgoodcareofyouasmuchaspossible.Inyourwakinghoursshealwaysholdsyouinher2___________.Whenyouareill,shestopsherworkrightnowtolookafteryoudayandnightandforgetsabout3______________.Whenyouare4____________updaybyday,shefeelsveryhappy.Whenyouareoldenoughtogotoschool,motherstilllooksafteryouallthetime.Oncoldwinterdays,shealwaystellsyoutoputon5____________clothes.Shealwaysstandsinthewind6____________foryoubackfromschool.Whenyouhurrytoleavehomeforschoolwithlittlebreakfast,shealwaysfeels7____________aboutyouathome.Sheusuallyknowsaboutyourstudyand8___________muchmoneyonyourschoolthings.Whenyoudowellatschool,thebrightestsmilewillbe9____________onherface.Motherisalwaysreadytogiveeverythingshe10___________toherchildren,nottoreceive.Whattruelovethatisintheworld!WewillrememberMotherLoveforever.典型例题1.inventor2.asking3.how4.so5.more6.tobe7.interested8.playing9.safety10.thankful（一）1.brought2.mended3.forgot4.beside5.picked6.stopped7.mine8.each9.same10.lucky（二）1.faster2.In3.watching4.come5.before6.so7.ago8.its9.cannot10.shining3\n（三）l．surprised2．different3．drinking4．others’5．behavior6．some7．finer8．this9．reallyl0．toenjoy（四）71-80When,arms,hersef,growing,more,waiting,worried,spends,seen,has1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B。2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。故2应选B。3、C4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），sofar（到目前为止），inthepast/“last+一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。5、C6、现在完成时时常与“for+时间段或since+过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选C。7、C8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），threetimes（三次），severaltimes（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday,lastweek,amomentago等）连用。故9的正确答案为B。10、B11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D。12、B13、A14、C15、A。16、“have/hasgoneto+地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/hasbeenin+地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/hasbeento+地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。”故16的正确答案为A。17、A18、D19、C20、C汉译英。1、Jimhasfinisheddoinghishomeworkalready.Heisfreenow.2、Hereceivedaletteryesterday.3、MyfatherhasbeentotheGreatWallbefore.4、Shehasn'tseenthenewfilmyet.5、ShehasbeentoShanghai.6、Wherehashebeenthesedays？3\n4