初中定语从句练习题及答案 5页

定语从句第5页，总5页一、单项选择1.Booksareeverywhere,butitsnoteasytofindoneisreallymteresting.A.itB.whoC.tliatD.wliat2.—HaveyouseenthedocumentaiynamedABiteofChiiui（《舌尖上的中国》）?-Yeah!IfsthemostfunnyoneIhaveeverseen.A.thatB.whatC.which3.—DoyouknowtheboyissittingnexttoPeter?—Yes.HeisPetefsfriend.Theyaiecelebiatinglusbnthday.A.who;nuithB.tliat;nmethC./;iiuietli4.—Doyouknowanyonecanrepauthebike?—Yes.YoucanaskdiemanPeterforhelp.A.which;callB.tliat;tocallingC.tliat;calledD.whereD.which;nmthD.wluch;calls5.——DovouknowtliisafternooiPJ1—Fmnotsure,but111tellyouassoonasshecomes.A.howwillBettyamveC.wheieBettvwillarnveJB.whattuneBettywillarriveD.whetlieiwillBettvaniveJ6.Let'slooktluoughsomemventionsinfluenceusindailylife.A.whoB.tliatC./D.what7.Thebikemyfatlierboughtmecost800yuan.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.why8.Mostofdiestudentsareafiaidoftheteachersstrictwiththem.A.whoisB.tliatisC.whoareD.whenis9.—Haveyoufoundthemfbmiationaboutfamousscientistsyoucanusefbrtliereport?-Notyet.IllseaichsomeontheInternet.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who10.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everytliing_comesmtosightissonewtome.A.tliatB.wluchC.whoD.whom11.—Shakespeare（莎士比亚）isagreatwriterisconsideredasagenius（天才）.—Irliiiikso.Manypeopleaioundrheworldadniiiehimverymuch.A.whenB.whoC.which12.Doyouknowdiemansavedthreepupilsintheaccident?A.whoseB.itC.whom13.—Wliataieyoulookingfbr?—I*mlookuigforthewatchIboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whose14.ThefiistthingI'mgoingtodoistosendane-mailtoPeter.A.whichB.whoC.that15.Thefactorywellvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.winchD.whoD.whyD.mwhich16.Icanneverforgetthedaywcworkedtogetheiandthedaywespenttogetliei.A.when:wliichB.wluch;whenC.what;thatD.onwinch;when17.—Doyouknowthegidisdancmgoverthere?—Yes.SheisTom'ssister.A.whoB.whomC.which18.TheletterisfrommysisterisworkingmBeijing.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.who19.—Whatdovoutlunkoflemon?第5页，总5页\n—Terrible.IlikefruitA.whotastessweet.B.whatC.whichD.when20.InCluiu,thosewerebornintheYeaiofSheeparesaidtobecreativeandsensitive.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who21.Hetalkedalotabouttliuigsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what22.Iwanttovisitaplaceisfamousfbiitsscenery.C.whenC.whoseC.hiwhichD.whoD.wliichD.whichA.whichB.where23.—DoyouknowdiemanT-shirtisblue?—Yes.Ido.HeismyCluneseteacher.Mi.Smith.A.whoB.that24.That'sthemuseumwevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.tliere二、填空题25.将下列句子合并成定语从句。(1)Isawthenian.Heclosedthedoor.(2)Thebookwasgood.Ireadit.(3)ThestudentsarefromChina.Theysitmthefrontrow.(4)Thetaxidnveiwasfuendly.Hetookmetotheauport.(5)Thepeoplewereverynice.Wevisitedthemyesterday.26.用who,that,which填空。(1)Mybrotherlikesmoviesareveryfiimiy.(2)Imeantheonewasboughtyesterday.(3)Victorwantstoliavefiiendsarereadytohelpothers.(4)Itisthemostimportanttaskshouldbefinishedsoon.(5)Areyouiineresredinthebookshavemanycanoons?(6)Imustthankthegirlfoundmypurse.(7)It'stheknidofmusicyoucandanceto.(8)MisBrownhatesclotliesareunusual.(9)Itisabookwillhelpyoualot.(10)ThisistheroominMaxlived.27.用that,which,who,whom填空◎(1)ThemailisstandingatdiedooiisouiEnglishteacher.(2)Hisfatherworksinthefactoiyistheoldestoneinthecity.(3)ThewomanItalkedtojustnowismyaunt.(4)Helostabikecosthini200yuan.(5)Tomwasthefirstboylefttheclassroom.初中定语从句试卷答案一、单项选择1.【答案】c【解析】芍查定语从句.句意：书到处都是，但是要找到一本真正布•健的却不容易.第5页，总5页\n空格后面是定语从句,修饰one(book),先行词指代物,关系词用that.故选C。1.【答案】A【解析】句意：“你看过纪录片《舌尖上的中国》吗？2当然，这足我看过的最有趣的纪录片.”当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句关系词只能用that,不能用which.故选A2.【答案】A【解析】第一个设空处,分析句子结构，本句中的”—issmingnexttoPetef•在更合句中作定语从句，由于先行词theboy为下文定语从句的逻辑主语£1指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或齐wh。：第二个设空处根据后面的单数名词birthday判断需要序数词ninth表示"第九个生「「'•作birthday的定语.故选A：,3.【答案】C【解析】定语从句中先行词是人的时候箫要用that/wh。引导,called名叫……,非谓语动词可作定语。4.【答案】B【解析】宾语从句,用陈述句的语序,排除A、D.再通过上卜.文知道是同时间。5.【答案】B【解析】定语从句的先行词指物.□关系代词在从句中作主语，不可行略。故选B,6.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句,先行词是thebike,用关系代词用that：7.【答案】C【解析】大部分的学生都始对他们严格的老师。先行诃theteachers将人，关系诃用\讪。或that,be动词应用are.做考查定语从句的髭时,首先找准先行词，再根据先行词判断关系词，再考虑从句的主谓一致问题。8.【答案】B【解析】句意:你已经找到那些你可以用在你的报告中的著名科学家的信息了吗？还没。我将在网上找一些。先行词是uiformation,which引导定语从句在句中充当宾语。9.【答案】A【解析】句意：在过去十年的时间里，我们的城市已经发生巨大变化。眼前的一切对我来说都很陌生。that引导的定语从句修饰Everything°10.【答案】B【解析】本题考资定语从句的用法。句意：一莎士比亚是个伟大的作家，被人们认为是天才作家.一我也这么认为。全世界有很多人非常崇拜他。定语从句的先行词是agieatwater,是一个人，故用who引导。故选B,11.【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你知道那个在事故中救了三个小学生的男人吗？先行词theman.关系代词用who,在从句中作主语.故选D。12.【答案】A【解析】本题号杳定语从句。句意：——你正在我什么？我正在找我昨天买的手表。下文中先行词thewatch为定语从句中的逻辑宾语，指物,故引导词用that或kwhich,根据所给选项.可知选A。13.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我打算做的第一件事是给Peter发一封电邮。先行词被序数词first修饰，用that。故选C.第5页，总5页\n1.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远.先行词factory,用关系代词which/that。故选C。2.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我永远无法忘记我们一起工作的日子及我们一起度过的口子.第一空从句中不缺少主语、宾语，theday在从句中作时间状语,用关系副诃when；第二空从句中缺少宾语，theday在从句中作宾语，用关系代词whichthat。故选A。3.【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句的连接词。句意：一你知道在那里跳舞的那个女孩是谁吗？一是的。她是汤姆的姐姐。先行词是(hegid,指人，且在定语从句中作主i?h因此用关系代词who.故选A。4.【答案】D【解析】考直定语从句。句茗：这封信来门我在北京工作的妹妹。定语从句先行词是sister.关系代词用who,在从句中作主语。故选D。5.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一你觉得柠椽怎么样？一太可怕我喜欢尝起来比较甜的水果。先行间fiuit.关系代词用which.故选C。6.【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在中国，那些羊年出生的人被认为是有创造力且敏感的人.先行词those在这里指人，关系代词用who,在从句中作主语。故选D。7.【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他谈论了很多他们在学校记得的人和事。先行词既有人又有物时，用that。故选B。8.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我想参加以风景而闻名的地方。先行词是place,用Much引导定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语.故选A.9.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一你认识那个T恤是蓝色的男人吗？一是的。他是我的语文老师Mr-Smith,定语从句T・shirtisbhie不缺少主语、宾语,跳少的是定语，表示theman'so故选C。10.【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：那是我们去仟餐馆的博物馆。关系代词指代先行词diemuseum.且在从句中作宾语，用whicho故选D・二、填空题11.【答案】(1)1sawthemanwho?thatclosedthedoor.(2)ThebookthavwhichIreadwasgood(3)ThestudentswhothatsitinthefrontrowarefromChina(4)Thetaxidriverwho/thattookmetotheairportwasfriendly.(5)Thepeoplethatwhowhomwevisitedyesteidaywereverynice.【解析】定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子.被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出.关系代词有：who.whom.whose,that,which,as：关系副词tf：when,where.why.how.第5页，总5页\nL先行词是themam故需用who/that引导.句意：我看到是那个男人关门的。2.先行词是Thebook,故需用whichthat引导。句意:我读的这本书是好书。3.先行诃是Thestudents,故需用who,that引导。句意：坐在前排的学生们来白中国。4.先行词是Thetaxidriver,故需用who,that引导.句意：把我带到飞机场的出租车司机很友好.5.先行词址Thepeople,故需用whothatwhom引导.句意：我们昨天拜访的人很好。26.【答案】⑴thaiwiuch(2)that(3)uliothat(4)that(5)thatwhich(6)who⑺that/which(8)thatwhich(9)thatwhich(lO)which【解析】1.先行词是movies,在定语从句中充当主语.故用that或者which引导。2.先行词是。ne,是代词，在定语从句中当主语，只能用that引导，3.先行词是fhends,是人.在定语从句中充当主语,用who或并that引导。4.先行词是task,是物，在定语从句中充当主语：且先行词前有最高级修饰.故只能用that引导.5.先行词足books,是物，在定语从句中当主语，故用that或者Much都可以引导.6.先行词是theguL是人.在定语从句中当主语，用who或者that引导。7.先行词是music,是物，在定语从句中当宾语，用血H或者which引导.8先行词是clothes,是物,在定语从句中当主语,用that或者which引导.9.先行词於book.是物，在定语从句中当主语，用that或者which引导。10.这是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是loom,是物，故填which。27.【答案】⑴who/thar(2)that/which(3)thatwhomwho(4)thaiwhich(5)that【解析】1.从句先行词thenian指人,且在从句中作主语，所以从句引导词可用who仙at。句意：站在门口的那个人是我们的英语老师。2.先行词factory指物，且在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that/^iuch.句意：他父亲在这座城市最老的工厂工作.3.先行词woman指人.且在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词thatwhoni.句意：刚才和我说话的是我阿姨。4.先行词bike指物，且在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用that/whicho句意：他把花了200块钱的自行车弄丢了.5.先行词指人，且前有序数词修饰时，关系代诃用that.句意：汤姆是第一个最后离开教室的男孩。第5页，总5页