外研版初中必背100句及练习(初中必备) 23页

初中英语核心句型100例及配套练习1.welcometosp欢迎到某地Eg.WelcometoChina.2.What’sthematterwithsb./sth?出什么毛病了？Eg.What’sthematterwithyourwatch?3.bedifferentfrom 与---不同Eg.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromthatofNanjing.4.bethesameas 与……相同Eg.Histrousersarethesameasmine.5.befriendlytosb.对某人友好Eg.Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.6.wanttodosth.想做某事Eg.Iwanttogotoschool.7.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事Eg.Iwantmysontogotoschool.8.whattodo做什么Eg.Wedon’tknowwhattodonext.9.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事Eg.Lethimentertheroom.10.letsb.notdosth.让某人不做某人Eg.Lethimnotstandinthe\nrain.11.whydon’tyoudosth?怎么不做某事呢？ =Eg.Whydon’tyouplayfootballwithus?12.whynotdosth.?怎么不做某事呢？Eg.Whynotplayfootballwithus?13.makesb.sth.为某人制造某物=Eg.Myfathermademeakite.14.makesthforsb.为某人制造某物Eg.Myfathermadeakiteforme.15.What…meanby…?做……是什么意思？Eg.Whatdoyoumeanbydoingthat?16.likedoingsth.喜爱做某事Eg.Jimlikesswimming.17.liketodosth.喜爱做某事Eg.Hedoesn’tliketoswimnow.18.feellikedoingsth.想做某事Eg.Ifeellikeeatingbananas.19.wouldliketodosth.愿意做某事Eg.Wouldyouliketogorowingwithme?20.wouldlikesb.todosth.愿意某人做某事Eg.I’dlikeyoutostaywithme\ntonight.21.makesb.dosth.逼使某人做某事Eg.Hisbrotheroftenmakeshimstayinthesun.22.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事Eg.Letmesingasongforyou.23.havesb.dosth.使某人做某事Eg.Youshouldn’thavethestudentsworksohard.24.befarfromsp离某地远Eg.Hisschoolisfarfromhishome.25.beneartosp离某地近Eg.Thehospitalisneartothepostoffice.26.begoodatsth./doingsth.擅长某事/做某事Eg.WearegoodatEnglish.Theyaregoodatboating.27.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花多少时间做某事Eg.Ittookmemorethanayeartolearntodrawabeautifulhorseinfiveminutes.28.sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.某人花多少时间做某事Eg.Ispenttwentyyearsinwritingthenovel.29.sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth.\n某事花了某人多少时间/金钱Eg.Jimspent1000yuanonthebike.30.sth.costssb.somemoney. 某物花了某人多少钱Eg.ThebikecostJim1000yuan.31.sb.payssomemoneyforsth.某人为某物付了多少钱Eg.Jimpaid1000yuanforthebike.32.begin/startwithsth.开始做某事Eg.Thestartedthemeetingwithasong.33.begoingtodosth.打算做某事Eg.WearegoingtostudyinJapan.34.call A B叫ABEg.TheycalledthevillageGumtree.35.thanksb.forsth./doingsth.感谢某人做某事Eg.Thankyouforyourhelp.Thankyouforhelpingme.36.What……for?为什么Eg.WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?37.How/whataboutdoingsth.？做某事怎么样？Eg.Howaboutgoing\nfishing?38.S+be+the+最高级+of/in短语=Eg.Lucyisthetallestinherclass.39.S+be+比较级+thananyother+n.Eg.Lucyistallerthananyotherstudentinherclass.40.havetodosth.不得不做某事Eg.Ihavetogohomenow.41.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事Eg.You’dbetterstudyhardatEnglish.42.hadbetternotdosth.最好别做某事Eg.You’dbetternotstayup.43.helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事Eg.LucyoftenhelpsLilytowashherclothes.44.helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事Eg.HeusuallyhelpsmelearnEnglish.45.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Eg.Isometimeshelpmymotherwiththehousework.46.makeit+时间把时间定在几点Eg.Let’smakeit8:30.47.takesb.tosp带某人到某地Eg.Mr.WangwilltakeustotheSummerPalacenextSunday.49.havenothingtodo(withsb)\n与某人没有关系Eg.Thathasnothingtodowithme.50.主语+don’tthink+ 从句 认为……不……Eg.Idon’tthinkitwillraintomorrow.51.It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说怎么样Eg.ItisluckyforyoutogotoLondon.52.How+adj/adv+主+谓！多么……啊！Eg.Howbeautifulthefloweris!53.what+a/an+adj+[ ]+主+谓！Eg.Whatanbeautifulfloweritis!54.What+adj+pl./[u]+主+谓！Eg.Whatbadweatheritistoday!55.findit+adj+todosth.发现做某事如何Eg.IfindithardtospeakEnglishwell!56.asksb.forsth.向某人要某物Eg.Theyoftenaskmeformoney.57.needtodosth.需要做某事Eg.Youneedtostudyhard.58.needsth需要某物Eg.Idon’tneedyourmoney.59.useAtodoB用A来做BEg.Weusepensto\nwrite.60.showsb.Sth给某人看某物=Eg.Pleaseshowmethemap.61.showsth.tosb.把某物给某人看Eg.Pleaseshowthemaptome.62.passsb.sth.把某物递给某人=Eg.Passmethecupoftea.63.passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人Eg.Passthecupofteatome.64.buysb.sth.为某人买某物=Eg.Motherboughtmeabike.65.buysth.forsb.为某人买某物Eg.Motherboughtabikeforme.66.givesb.sth把某物给某人=Eg.JimgavemeanEnglishdictionary.67.givesth.tosb.把某物给某人Eg.JimgaveanEnglishdictionarytome.68.gettosp达到某地=Eg.IgottoBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.69.arriveat/insp达到某地=Eg.IarrivedinBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.70.reachsp达到某地Eg.IreachedBeijingonthemorningofMay\n1st.71.hopetodosth.希望某人做某事Eg.Ihopetoseeyousoon.72.thereissth.wrongwithsth./sb.某物出设么毛病了=Eg.Thereissomethingwrongmycar.73.sth.iswrongwith……某物出设么毛病了Eg.Somethingiswrongwithmycar.74.Howdoyoulikesth?你认为……怎么样？=Eg.HowdoyoulikeBeijing?75.Whatdoyouthinkofsth.?你认为……怎么样？Eg.WhatdoyouthinkofBeijing?76.startdoingsth.开始做某事Eg.IstartedlearningEnglishin1983.77.starttodosth.开始做某事Eg.IstartedtowatchTVafterfinishingmyhomework.78.finishdoingsth.完成作某事Eg.Ifinishedcleaningmycarjustnow.79.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事Eg.TheyallenjoylivingandworkinginChina.80.What/when/where/who/something/anything/nothing else……\n别的什么/何时/何地/谁……Eg.Whatelsedoyouwanttobuy?Whereelsehaveyougone?Whoelsehaveyouplayedwith?Ihavenothingelsetotellyou.Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?81.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事了Eg.Iforgotturningoffthelights.Look,itisdarkintheroom.82.forgettodosth.忘了做某事了Eg.Iforgottoturnoffthelights.Couldyougobackandshuttheoff?83.rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事了Eg.Irememberedreturningyourmoney.Youaresoforgetful.84.remembertodosth.记住做某事Eg.Remembertobringmesomemoney.I’verunoutofit.85.stoptodosth.停下来去做某事Eg.HestoppedtotalkwithMarywhensheentertheoffice.86.stopdoingsth.停止做某事Eg.Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachetcamein.87.watch/see/hearsb.dosth.观看/看见/听见某人做某事Eg.Isawyoupickanapplejustnow.88.watch/see/hearsb.doingsth.\n观看/看见/听见某人在做某事Eg.IsawyouplayingbasketballwithyourclassmatesontheplaygroundlastSunday.89.goondoingsth.继续作谋事Eg.Hewentonreadingafterashortrest.90.goontodosth.继续作谋事Eg.Hewentontoreadafterfinishingwashthedishes.91.goonwithsth.继续某事Eg.Hewentonwithhisworkafterashortrest.92.sayhello/goodbyetosb.向某人告别Eg.Icametosaygood-byetoyou.93.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事Eg.Theyarebusyplantingtreesonthehill.94.beinterestedinsth.对某事感兴趣Eg.Englishisveryinteresting.Weareallinterestedinit.95.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事Eg.Mothertoldmetogoshoppingwithher.96.asksb.todosth.请某人做某事Eg.Jimaskmetogorowingwithhim.97.call/ringsb.up给某人打电话Eg.Iwillcallyouuptommow.98.bereadytodosth.准备做某事Eg.Wearereadytohave\nlunch.99.godoingsth.去做某事Eg.Let’sgofishing.100.preferA/doingAtoB/doingB喜欢A/做A而非B/做BEg.LucyprefersEnglishtoFrench.Ipreferstayingathometogoingtothecinema.初中英语核心句型百例配套练习及答案一．Fillthefollowingblankswiththeproperwords.1. Welcome______China.2. What’sthematter_______yourwatch?3. TheweatherinBeijingisdifferent____thatofNanjing.4. Histrousersarethesame_____mine.5. Mr.Wangisveryfriendly_______us.6. Myfathermadeakite _______ me.7. Whatdoyoumean_______doingthat?8. I’dlikeyoutostay_______metonight.9. Hisschoolisfar_______hishome.10. Thehospitalisnear_____thepostoffice.11. Wealldowell_______swimming.12. Theyaregood________boating.13. Ispenttwentyyears_____writingthenovel.14. Jimspent1000yuan______the\nbike.15. Jimpaid1000yuan_______thebike.16. Thestartedthemeeting______asong.17. Thankyou_______helpingme.18. WhatdoyoulearnEnglish_______?19. Isometimeshelpmymother______thehousework.20. Thathasnothingtodo_______me.21. Itislucky_______youtogotoLondon.22. ________beautifulthefloweris!23. ________anbeautifulfloweritis!24. ________badweatheritistoday!25. Ifindithard____metospeakEnglishwell!26. Theyoftenaskme_______money.27. Pleaseshowthemap_______me.28. Passthecupoftea______me.29. Mother________meabikeyesterday.30. Motherboughtabike______me.31. JimgaveanEnglishdictionary_____me.32. Igot______Beijing______themorningofMay1st.33. Iarrived_____Beijing___themorningofMay1st.34. I_______BeijingonthemorningofMay1st.35. Thereissomethingwrong_______mycar.36. Somethingiswrong_______my\ncar.37. Howdoyou_______Beijing?38. Whatdoyouthink_______Beijing?39. What______doyouwanttobuy?40. Where_______haveyougone?41. Ihavenothing_____totellyou.42. Hewenton______hisworkafterashortrest.43. Icametosaygood-bye_______you.44. Theyarebusy______theirworknow.45. Englishisveryinteresting.Weareallinterested_______it.46. Mothertoldmetogoshopping______her.47. Iwillcallyou________tomorrow.48. Weareready_______thefinalexamination.49. Let’sdo________shoppingfirst.50. LucyprefersEnglish_______French.51. I______stayingathome______goingtothecinema.52. Mr.Wangwill____ustotheparknextSunday.53. Please______themaptome.54. It’sverynice______youtohelpme_____mymath.55. Myfather______meakite.=Myfathermadeakite_____me.二．Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.1. Iwant______(go)to\nschool.2. Iwantmyson_______(have)atalkwithme.3. Wedon’tknowwhat________(do)next.4. Lethim_________(enter)theroom.5. Lethimnot________(stand)intherain.6. Whydon’tyou______(play)footballwithus?7. Whynot________(play)footballwithus?8. Whatdoyoumean_____doingthat?9. Jimlikes_______(swim).ButHedoesn’tlike______(swim)now.10. Ifeellike________(eat)bananas.11. Wouldyoulike______(go)_____(row)withme?12. I’dlikeyou_______(stay)withmetonight.13. Hisbrotheroftenmakeshim______(stay)inthesun.14. Letme_____(sing)asongforyou.15. Youshouldn’t______(have)thestudents______(work)sohard.16. Theyaregoodat______(boat).17. Ittookmemorethanayear______(learn)todrawabeautifulhorseinfiveminutes.18. Ispenttwentyyearsin_______(write)thenovel.19. Wearegoing__________(study)inJapan.20. Thankyoufor_______(help)me.21. Howabout_______(go)fishing?22. Lucyisthe______(tall)inher\nclass.23. Lucyis_____(tall)thananyotherstudentinherclass.24. Ihave______(go)homenow.25. You’dbetter_______(study)hardatEnglish.26. You’dbetternot_______(stay)up.27. LucyoftenhelpsLily______(wash)herclothes.28. Let’s______(make)it8:30.29. Thathasnothing_______(do)withme.30. Idon’tthinkit______(rain)tomorrow.31. Itisluckyforyou_______(go)toLondon.32. Ifindithard______(speak)Englishwell!33. Youneed_______(study)hard,don’tyou?34. I___________(notneed)yourmoney.35. Weusepens______(write).36. Ihope______(see)yousoon.37. Istarted______(learn)Englishin1983.38. IstartedtowatchTVafter________(finish)myhomework.39. Ifinished_______(clean)mycarjustnow.40. Theyallenjoy________(live)and_______(work)inChina.41. Whatelsedoyouwant______(buy)?42. Whereelse______you_______(be)recently?43. Iforgot______(turn)offthelights.Look,itisdarkintheroom.44. Iforgot_______(turn)offthelights.Couldyougobackandshutthe\noff?45. Iremembered_______(return)yourmoney.Whydoaskforitagain?46. Remember________(bring)mesomemoney.I’verunoutofit.47. Hestopped______(talk)withMarywhenshemetherinthestreet.48. Thestudentsstopped_______(talk)whentheteachercamein.49. Isawyou_______(pick)anapplejustnow.50. I______(see)you_________(play)basketballwithyourclassmatesontheplaygroundlastSunday.51. Hewenton_______(read)afterashortrest.52. Hewenton_______(read)after_______(finish)washthedishes.53. Theyarebusy_______(plant)treesonthehill.54. Englishisveryinteresting.Weareallinterestedin_______(learn)it.55. Mothertoldme______(go)_______(shop)withher.56. Jimaskme________(go)rowingwithhim.57. Let’s_______(go)_______(fish).58. Iprefer_______(stay)athometo_______(go)tothecinema.59. It’sveryniceofyou______(help)mewithmyEnglish.60. BothTomandI_______(be)goodatEnglish.61. NeitherTomandI_______(be)interestedinPE.62. EitherTomandI________(be)satisfiedwithourexaminations.63. NotonlyyoubutalsoI_________(be)lateforthemeetingyesterday.64. There_______(be)anhonestmanandtwocleverwomeninthecountry.65. Morethanonestudent____________(water)theflowersintheschoolgarden\natthistimeyesterday.66. Everyoneinourclass_______(like)English.67. Tomusually_______(get)upat6o’clock.Butthismorninghe________(get)upalittle______(late)thanusual,atabout7o’clock..Tomorrowmorninghe_____________(get)upalittle________(early)thanusual,ataround5o’clock.68. _______(come)toschoolontimefromnowon.________(notbe)lateagain.KEY:一．Fillthefollowingblankswiththeproperwords.1. to2. with3. from4. as5. to\n6. for7. by8. with\n9. from10. to11. in12. at13. in14. on15. for16. with17. for18. for19. with20. with21. for22. Wow23. What24. What25. for26. for27. to28. to29. bought30. for31. to32. to…on33. in…on34. reached35. with36. with37. like38. of39. else40. else41. else42. doing43. to\n44. doing45. in46. with47. up48. for49. some50. to51. prefer…to52. Take53. bring54. of…with55. made…for二．Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.1. togo2. tohave3. todo4. enter5. stand6. play7. play8. by9. swimming…toswim10. eating11. togo...rowing12. tostay13. stay14. sing15. have…work\n16. boating17. tolearn18. writing19. tostudy20. helping21. going22. tallest23. taller24. togo25. study26. stay27. towash\wash28. make29. todo30. willrain31. togotospeak32. tostudy33. don’tneed34. towrite35. tosee36. to\nlearn37. finishing38. cleaning39. living]40. living…working41. tobuy42. have…been43. turning44. toturn45. returning46. tobring47. totalk48. talking49. pick50. saw…playing51. reading52. to…finished53. planting54. learning55. togo…shopping56. togo57. go…fishing58. staying…going59. to\nhelp60. are61. am62. am63. am64. is65. waswatering66. likes67. gets…got…later…willget…earlier68. Come…Don’tbe