初中英语八种时态解析及练习-初中教育精选 10页

初中英语八大时态一般现在时：1.表经常发生的事情、存在的动作或状态egShesingswiththebandCrazyBoy.2•表内心活动感情等egIdon'tthinkyouareright.3•描述客观真理egBirdsflyinthesky.4•表预定的行为egThetrainleavesat9.一般过去时:1.表过去发生的事情或存在的状态egSuddenly,thecloudsclearedandtherainstopped.2•表过去经常发生的事情egIwasverythininmychildhood.3•带有确定的过去的时间状语egDidyoumeetyesterday?Heleftjustnow.一般将来时：1.要在将来的某个时间内发生，是“纯粹的将来动作”。egIshall/willnotbefreetomorrow.2•表说话人的意图、打算或某种可能性egWhoisgoingtospeakfirst?3•按计划要发生的动作或命令他人做某事egThenewbridgeistoopentotrafficin3days.现在进行时：1.说话、写文章的当刻正在发生的动作egTheyarehavingafootballmatch.2•现阶段一直在进行的动作egHeispreparingforCETBandSix.3•表示说话人的情感，如赞许、批评等egSheisoftendoingwellatschool.4•表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作egAreyoustayingheretillnextweek?过去进行时：1.表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作\negAtthismomentyesterday,Iwaspackingforcamp.2•用于故事的开头，交代故事发生的背景情况egOnenight,hewastypinginhisstudy.Suddenly,amanbroke...3•表示在过去的未来时间要发生的动作egWelefttherewhenit'sgettingdark.过去完成时：1.发生在“过去的过去”egWhenIwokeup,ithadstoppedraining.2•与一个表示过去的时间状语连用egPeterhadcollectedmorethan300Chinesestampsbythetimehewasten.3•在过去某时之前开始一直延续到这一时间egBytheendoflastyear,hehadworkedinthefactoryfortwentyyears.现在完成时：1•表示截止现在业已完成的动作egBynow,IhavecollectedallthedatathatIneed.2•表示发生在过去而对现在产生影响、带来结果的动作egShehasbeentotheUnitedStates.3•表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，并可能还要延续egIhavelearnedEnglishfor8years.过去将来时：1•宾语从句或间接引语中egHedidn'texpectthatwewouldallbethere・2•表示过去习惯性的动作egDuringthatperiod,hewoulddothiseveryday・3•表示过去的愿望、倾向，多用于否定句egTheyknewthatwewouldneverpermitsuchathing.初中英语动词时态专项训练一、用所给词的适当形式填空：\nIHeswimmingintherivereverydayinsummer,(go)2」tyouareright(seem)3.Look,thechildrenbasketballontheplayground.(play)4.HetotheradiowhenIcamein,(listen)5.Itisverycold」thinkit.(rain)6.—Ineedsomepaper.一Isomeforyou.(bring)7.1can'tfindmypen.Whoit?(take)8.Hesaidthathebackinfiveminutes.(come)9」didn’tmeethim・HewhenIgotthere・(leave)10」mybike,soIhavetowalktoschool.(lose)II.Hedownandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.(sit)12.Heisnothere・Hetothepostoffice,(go)13.Heisveryhungry.Heanythingforthreedays・(noteat)14」withyouifIhavetime.(go)15.Wewillgotothecinemaifittomorrow・(rain)16」willtellherthenewswhenshetoseemenextweek,(come)17.“Whenyouthecar?”In1998.”(buy)18.Wegoodfriendssincewemetatschool.(be)19.Whatyouatfiveyesterdayafternoon?(do)20.Thebikeisnice.Howmuchit?(cost)二、选择最佳答案填空()1・Wellgoswimmingiftheweatherfinetomorrow・A.isB.wasC.willbeD.isgoingtobe()2」tfiveyearssincehehasleftforBeijing.A.wasB.havebeenC.isD.isgoingtobe()3.Pleasedon’tleavetheofficeuntilyourfriendback.A.cameB.comesC・havecomeD.willcome()4.Bytheendoflastyearheabout1500Englishwords・A.learnsB.learnedC.waslearningD.hadlearned()5丄isten!Someoneinthenextroom.A.criedB.cryingC・iscryingD.hascried\n()6.Youmusttellhimthenewsassoonasyouhim.A.seeB.seesC.willseeD.isseeing()7.Hetoldmethathetoseeusthenextday.A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome()8.Wecan'tfindhimanywhere.Perhapshehome・A.isgoingB.wentC.hascomeD.wouldcome()9.Theteachertoldusthatthesunbiggerthantheearth・A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe()10.Couldyoutellmewheretherailwaystation?A.wasB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe()11.WetotheGreatWallseveraltimes.A.goB.weregoingC.havegoneD.havebeen()12」tseemedthattheoldmanforsomethingoverthere.A.looksB.lookedC.waslookingD・haslooked()13.Hewassurethathehiswalletintheoffice.A.leftB.wouldleaveC.hadleftD.hasleft()14.Youmuststudyhardifyouwanttofailtheexam.A.won'tB.don'tC.haven'tD.hadn't()15.一Pmafraidyoucarftsithere・—Sorry,Iknow.A.don’tB.worTtC.carTtD.didn’t16.Asshethenewspaper、Grannyasleep.A.read,wasfallingC.wasreading,wasfallingmyglasses?—Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.17.—B.fellD.read,fellA.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenC・WouldyouseeD.Haveyouseen18.—Jimisnotcomingtonight.A.promises(许诺)C・willpromise—ButheB.promisedD.hadpromised19.一Whafshername?A.forgetB.forgotC・hadforgottenD.amforgetting20.Youyourturnsoyoullhavetowait.A.willmissB.havemissedC.aremissingD.hadmissed三、动词时态能力综合测试()1.HeoftenhisclothesonSundays.\nA.washingB.washesC・haswashedD・wash1.rmChinese.Wherefrom?A.doyoucomeB.youarecomingC.youcomeD・areyoucoming2.Maytoschool.A.neverwalksB.isneverwalkingC.walkneverD.neveriswalking3.Wewillstartassoonasourteacher.A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming5.Howlongago.playingfootball?A.haveyoustoppedC.didyoustopB.hadyoustoppedD.doyoustop6.ltA.israining7」thinkthisquestionhardwhenIleftmyhouse.C.wasrainingB.rainstoanswer.D.willrainA.easyB.iseasyC・waseasyD.willeasy8.Don'ttalksoloudly・YourfatherC.sleptA.sleepsB.issleeping9.HowmanypeopledoesthedoctorknowwhoC・hasdiedD.hadslept_ofthedisease（疾病）？A.aredyingB.isdyingD.dies10」A.finishB.finishedmyhomeworknow.C.havefinishedD・hadfinished11.ltA.isB.wastenyearssincehisfatherdied.C.hadbeenD.willbe\n12.Heforthreeyears・A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninthearmyC.joinedD.hasservedthearmy13.Hisgrandfatherforthirtyyears・A.diedB.wasdeadC・hasbeendeadD.hasdied14」frommybrotherforalongtime.A.nothaveheardB.havenotheardC.haveheardnotD.donothear15.Maths,oneofthemostimportantsubjectsalwaysinterestedhim.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is16.—DidyourbrothergotoAmericalastyear?\nA.No,hedidnevergothereC・No,heneverwasthereB.No,hehasnevergonehereD.No,he'sneverbeenthere()17.Hethatfactorysince1958.A.hasleftB.hasworkedinC.hasgonefromD.hascometo()18.SineetenyearsagogreatchangesinChina.A.happenedB.havebeenhappenedC.havehappenedD・aretakenplace()19.0urteachertoBeijingthreetimes.A.wentB.hadgoneC・hasgoneD.hasbeen()2O.IVsthethirdtimeyoulatethisweek.A.hadarrivedB.arrivedC.havearrivedD.arrive()21.thefilmsinceIcamehere.A.PveseenB.IwillseeC.IwouldseeD.Isee()22.LastweekJohnhisleg・A.feltandbrokenB.fellandbrokeC.feelsandbreaksD.fallenandbroken()23.Jackhisthickcoatbecauseitwassnowing・A.putsonB.putonC・takesonD.tookon()24.Hethepictureonthewall.A.hangedB.hungC・hashangedD.washanged()25.Nextmonthtwentyfive・A.hasmysisterB.mysisterwillbeC.mysistershallhaveD・mysisterisgoingtobe()26.Youheragaininafewweeks.A.willseeB.haveseenC.hadseenD.havebeenseen()27.Myparentsmetobeadoctor.A.hopedB.wantedC.decidedD.withes()28」thardwhenweleft.A.israiningB.hasrainedC.rainedD.wasraining()29.BytheendoflasttermweEnglishfortwoyears.A.havestudiedB.havebeenstudiedC.wouldstudiedD.hadstudied()30.Shesaidthatshethereforfiveyears.\nA.hasworkedB.hadworkedC・wasworkingD.worked\n)31.MrsBrowninNewYorkforthreeyearsbeforeshewenttoLondon.A.livedB.hadlivedC.haslivedD.willlive)32.Whenwearrived,thedinner.A.alreadybeganB.hasalreadybegunC.hadalreadybegunD.wasjustbegun)33」willgohomefortheholidayassoonasImyexams.A.willfinishB.finishC.finishingD.finished)34.When,111talktohim.A.doesPetercomeB.PeterwillcomeC.PetercomesD.canPetercome)35.Mysistertoseeme.Shellbeheresoon.A.comesB・iscomingC.hadcomeD.came)36.Theysaidtheyouranswerthenextday.A.hadheardB.wouldhearofC.wouldhearD.willhear)37.Theoldmansaidthatlightfasterthansound・A.wentB.willgoC.travelsD.willtravel)38.0h,dearXiaoHong.IyouinNanjing.A.don'tknow,areC.didn'tknow,are)39.一IsJohngoingaway?—Ithinkso.HeA.didn'tknow,wereD.don'tknow,havebeenforabetterjob,buthedidn'tgetit.A.hadhopedB.washopedC.hopingD.hadhope)40」amsurehellcometoseemebeforeheBeijing.A.leaveB.leftC・willleaveD.Ieaves)41.一Well,hereIamatlast.一Good!IworriedA.was,thatyouwouldn'tbebackontimeB.is,thatyouwouldbebackontimeC.is,soyoiTdbebackontimeD.was,whether(是否)youwouldn'tbebackontime参考答案—、l.goes2.seems3.areplaying4.waslistening5.isgoingtorain6.willbring7.hastaken8.wouldcome9.hadleft10.havelost11.sat12.hasgone13.hasrVteaten14.willgo15.rains16.comes17.did,buy18.havebeen19.were,doing20.did,cost二、1——5ACBDC6——10ADCAB11——15DCCBD16——20BDBAB\n三、1——5BAAAC6——10CBBAC11——15ABCBA16——20DBCDC21——25ABBBB26——30ABDDB31——35BCBCB36——40CCBAD41.A