初中定语从句练习题及答案 10页

..定语从句一、单项填空　　1.---Whoistheman_____wastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?　　　---Oh!It’sMrBaker,ourmathsteacher.　　A.he　　　B.that　　　C.whom　　　D.which2.Ihatethepeople______don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.　　A.who　　　B.which　　　C.they　　　D.where　　3.Theforeigner_______visitedourschoolisfromCanada.　　A.which　　　B.when　　　C.who　　　D.whom　　4.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher______lovedclimbing.A.who　　　B.whom　　　C.he　　　D.which　　5.Thisistheplace____Ihaveevervisited.　　A.there　　　B.when　　　C.where　　　D.which　　6.Nobodyknowsthereason_____shedidn’tetothemeeting.　　A.that　　　B.which　　　C.why　　　D.when　　7.Themoonisaworld____thereisnolife.　　A.that　　　B.which　　　C.where　　　D.why　　8.Hehasforgottentheday______hearrived.　　A.when　　　B.where　　　C.that　　　D.which　　9.Hestillremembersthedays___hespentwithyourfamily.　　A.when　　　B.where　　　C.that　　　D.onwhich　　10.Mr.White,____carhadbeenstolen,cametothepoliceman.　　A.who　　　B.that　　　C.whose　　　D.which　　11.Hegottothevillage______hisfamilyoncelivedbeforeliberation.　　A.that　　　B.which　　　C.when　　　D.where　　12.Thisisthehouse______Iwanttobuy.　　A.inwhich　　　B.that　　　C.whose　　　D.where　　13.Thisisthehouse_____ourbelovedPremierZhouoncelivedandworked.　　A.which　　　B.that　　　C.when　　　D.where　　14.Hedidn’ttellmetheplace_____hewasborn.　　A.that　　　B.which　　　C.when　　　D.where　　15.Helivedinasmallvillage,____wasalongwayfromtherailwaystation.　　A.that　　　B.which　　　C.where　　　D.when　　16.Iworkinabusiness________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.　　A.how　　　B.which　　　C.where　　　D.that　　17.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,______,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.　　A.who　　　B.that　　　C.what　　　D.which　　18.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently.　　A.who　　　B.as　　　C.aboutwhich　　　D.withwhom　　19.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.　　A.until　　　B.that　　　C.when　　　D.where　　20.Thefamousscientistgrewup___hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.　　A.when　　　B.whenever　　　C.where　　　D.wherever　　21.Astorygoes________ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverand..word.zl.\n..qualifiednoblemenatcourt.　　A.when　　　B.where　　　C.what　　　D.that　　22.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut________willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.　　A.they　　　B.it　　　C.one　　　D.which　　23.Isthisfactory__ayouworkedat?　　A.theone　　　B.which　　　C.that　　　D.where　　24.Isthisthefactory___youworked?　　A.where　　　B.which　　　C.that　　　D.theone　　25.---Doestheteacherknoweverybody______plantedthetrees?　　　　---Yes,hedoes.　　A.which　　　B.whose　　　C.where　　　D.who　　26.Theletter_______Ireceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.　　A.who　　　B.where　　　C.what　　　D.that　　27.---Whereisthescientist_______gaveusthetalkyesterday?　　　　---HehasgonebacktoQinghuaUniversity.　　A.whom　　　B.who　　　C.whose　　　D.which　　28.Ihatepeople_______talkmuchbutdolittle.　　A.whose　　　B.whom　　　C.which　　　D.who　　29.Doyouknowaboy______sisterisanurseinahospital?　　A.who　　　B.that　　　C.whom　　　D.whose　　30.Isthereashopnearhere______wecanbuyvegetablesandfruits?　　A.which　　　B.when　　　C.who　　　D.where二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成以下句子　　1.Theboys________areplayingfootballarefromClassOne.　　2.Those_____wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrow.　　3.MrLiuistheperson________youtalkedaboutonthebus.　　4.Theprofessor_______youarewaitingforhase.　　5.Footballisagame_____islikedbymostboys.　　6.Helikestoreadbooks______arewrittenbyforeignwriters.　　7.Thisisthepen______heboughtyesterday.　　8.We’llgotohearthefamoussinger______wehaveoftentalked.　　9.Whereistheman_________Isawthismorning?　　10.Theseason_______esafterspringissummer.　　11.Ivisitedascientist________nameisknownalloverthecountry.　　12.Hehasafriend______fatherisadoctor.　　13.Ioncelivedinthehouse_____roofhasfallenin.　　14.Istillremembertheday_____Ifirstcametothisschool.　　15.Thetime_______wegottogetherfinallyarrived.　　16.Shanghaiisthecity______Iwasborn.　　17.Thehouse______Ilivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.　　18.Pleasetellmethereason______youmissedtheplane.　　19.Thereason____hewaspunishedisunknowntous.　　20.Allthepeople______arepresentburstintotears.　　21.Thereareaboutsevenmillionpeopletakingpartintheelection,mostof_______arewelleducated.　　22.Hesucceededinthepetition,_____madehisparentsvery..word.zl.\n..happy.　　23.Theschool______heoncestudiedisveryfamous.　　24.TomorrowI’llbringherethemagazine_______youasked.　　25.Thisistheboy________Iplayedtenniswithyesterday.答案一、单项填空　1-5BACAD　6-10CCACC　　11-15DBDDB　16-20CDDCC　21-25DBAAD　26-30DBDDD二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成以下句子　　1.who2.who3.whom　4.whom5.which6.which7.which8.aboutwhom　9.whom10.which　11.whose12.whose13.whose14.when　15.when16.where17.where18.why19.why　20.that21.whom22.which23.where24.that25.whom初中英语定语从句练习题〔一〕一选择填空1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof_______youarenotsure.A.whichB.whatC.asD.those2.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone3.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone4.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice.A.atwhichB.onthatC.inwhichD.ofwhat7.Thisbookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts..A.howyouhaveobservedB.whatyouhaveobservedC.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhaveobserved8.Thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether9.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which10.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich11.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what12.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry.A.whichB.itC.thatD.what13.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_______wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that14.Thegirl________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging15.Those___notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.A.learnB.whoC.thatlearnsD.wholearn..word.zl.\n..16.Anyone________thisopinionmayspeakout.A.thatagainstB.thatagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst17.Didn’tyouseetheman________?A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnowC.InoddedtohimjustnowD.Inoddedtojustnow18.Canyoulendmethenovel______theotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout19.Isthereanything_______toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs20.----“Howdoyoulikethebook?〞----“It’squitedifferentfrom_______Ireadlastmonth.〞A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat21.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept_____whohadlreadytakenthem.A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers22.Thetrain_______shewastravellingwaslate.A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat23.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer_______thepapersarekept.A.whereB.inwhichC.underwhichD.which24.Antarctic_______weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich25.It’sthethirdtime_______latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived26.Itwasin1969_______theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.inwhich27.Maythefourthistheday______weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich28.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,_______livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where29.Thehotel_______duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedatB.wherewestayedatC.westayedD.inthatwestayed30.Isitinthatfactory_______“RedFlag〞carsareproduced?A.inwhichB.whereC.whichD.that31.ItistheSuezCanal_______separatesAsia______Africa.A.which,toB.where,fromC.that,fromD.that,with32.Underthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,_______wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit.A.thereB.whereC.itD.which33.Heisnot______afool_______.A.such,asheislookedB.such,ashelooksC.as,asheislookedD.so,ashelooks34.Isthatthereason_______youareinfavouroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat..word.zl.\n..35.HemustbefromAfrica,_______canbeseenfromhisskin.A.thatB.asC.whoD.what36.Hehastwosons,_______workaschemists.A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom37.I,_______yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis38.Heisamanofgreatexperience,_______muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom39.----Doyouknowthetownatall?---No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.aming40.Idon’tlike_______youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich41.Thetwothings_______theyfeltveryproudareJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhich42.Thedinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe______.A.wouldhaveB.havehadC.hadneverhadD.hadeverhad43.Doyouknowwhichhotel_______?A.sheisstayingB.sheisstayinginC.isshestayingD.isshestayingin44.Thereisonlyonething_______Icando.A.whatB.thatC.allD.which45.Whocanthinkofasituation________thisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat46.Ihavemanybooks,someof_______areonchemistry.A.themB.thatC.whichD.those47.Theywereinterested_______youtoldthem.A.inwhichB.inthatC.allthatD.ineverything48.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,________muchhelpforknowingspace.A.whichwethinkitisB.whichwethinkareofC.ofwhichwethinkisD.Ithinkwhichisof49.Thegreatdaywelookedforwardto_______atlast.A.eB.cameC.ingD.es50.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch_______washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./[参考答案]1—5AADBA6—10ABCCA11—15AADAD16—20CDDBC21—25ACBDC26—30AADAD31—35CABCB36—40BBDBA41—45BDBBC46—50CDBBC初中英语定语从句练习题〔二〕用适当的关系词填空：1.Istillrememberthenight_______Ifirstcametothe..word.zl.\n..house.2.I'llneverforgettheday________wemeteachotherlastweek.3.MrBlackisgoingtoBeijinginOctober,_______isthebestseasonthere.4.Iwillneverforgetthedays_______Ispentwithyourfamily.5.I'llneverforgetthelastday______wespenttogether.6.Thisistheschool______Iusedtostudy.7.Doyoustillremembertheplace______wevisitedlastweek?8.Doyoustillremembertheplace_______wevisitedthepaintingexhibition?9.HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou,_____isfamousfortheWestLake?10.HaveyoueverbeetoHangzhou,______liestheWestLake?11.TomwillgotoShanghai,______livehistwobrothers.12.IliveinBeijing,____isthecapitalofChina.13.Therewasatime______therewereslavesintheUSA.14.Itisthethirdtime______youhavemadethesamemistake.15.Itwasinthestreet_____ImetJohnyesterday.16.Itwasabout600yearsago____thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.17.Themoment_____Isawyou,Irecognized(认出)you.18.Thisistheverynovelabout____we'vetalkedsomuch.19.Thisistheway____hedidit.20.Whoisthestudent_____waslateforschooltoday?21.Who_____knowshimwantstomakefriendswithhim?22.Whatelsewasthereinmybrother____youdidn'tlike?23.Helivesintheroom____windowfacestothesouth.24.Helivesintheroom,thewindow_____facestothesouth.25.ThisisMr.Johnfor____sonIbroughtabookyesterday.26.ThisisMr.Johnfor_____Iboughtabookyesterday.27.Thisisthehour_____theplaceisalwaysfullofwomenandchildren.28.Andthereisonepoint______I'dlikeyouradvice.29.Winteristhetimeofyear______thedaysareshortandnightsarelong.30.Ihopeyouwillfindthisvalleyabeautifulplace____youmayspendyourweekend.KEYS:1.when2.when3.which4.that/which5.that6.where7.that/which8.where9.which10.where11.where12.which13.when14.that15.that16.that17.(that)18.which19.(that/inwhich)20.that21.that22that23.whose24.ofwhich25.whose26.whom27.when28.that29.that30.where初中英语定语从句练习题〔三〕共100分，每题2分〔充分考虑先行词在从句中的句法作用〕1.Afootballfan(球迷)is_____hasastronginterestinfootball.A.athingthatB.somethingthatC.apersonwhoD.what2.Thehouse,_____wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.A.theroofofwhichB.whichroofC.itsroofD.theroof3.Canyoulendmethenovel_____theotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout4.Thematter_____youwerearguingaboutlastnighthasbeensettled.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.forwhich5.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_____theyrememberedintheschool...word.zl.\n..A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom6.Who_____hasmonsense〔常识〕willdosuchathing?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that7.Alltheapples_____felldownwereeatenbythepigs.A.thatB.thoseC.whichD.what8.Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverything_____hesawatthefront.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where9.I’lltellyou_____hetoldmelastnight.A.allwhichB.allwhatC.thatallD.all10.Achild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whoB.who’sC.whoseD.which11.Isthisthemuseum_____youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone12.Isthismuseum_____someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone13.-Howdoyoulikethebook?-It’squitedifferentfrom_____Ireadlastmonth.A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat14.Whichsentenceiswrong?A.ThefingerIdippedintothecupwasnottheoneIputitintomymouth.B.Doyouknowtheboywhojumpedontotheplatform?C.Scienceandnewtechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforfarmerstoproducemorefoodonthesameamountofland.D.Peopleinancienttimestookitforgrantedthatthesunmovedroundtheearth.15.Thetrain_____shewastravelingwaslate.A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat16.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer_____thepapersarekept.A.whereB.onwhichC.underwhichD.which17.Antarctic_____weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich18.It’sthethirdtime_____latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived19.Heoftenhelpsthestudents_____hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A.whomB.whoC.whenD.because20.TheSecondWorldWar_____millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.whenB.duringthatC.inwhichD.which21.Hewasbornintheyear_____theAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.duringwhich22.Mr.Crossettwillneverforgettheday_____hespentwithhisvariousstudents.A.whenB.whichC.duringwhichD.onwhich23.Thisisjusttheplace_____Iamlongingtovisittheseyears.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.towhere24.WearegoingtospendtheSpringfestivalinGuangzhou,_____livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where25.Thehotel_____duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside...word.zl.\n..A.westayedatB.wherewestayedatC.westayedD.inthatwestayed26.Ihaveboughtthesamedress_____sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.than27.Heisnot_____afool_____.A.such/asheislookedB.such/ashelooksC.as/asheislookedD.so/ashelooks28.Isthatthereason_____youareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat29.Someoftheroadswereflooded,_____madeourjourneymoredifficult.A.whichB.itC.whatD.that30.HemustbefromAfrica,_____canbeseenfromhisskin.A.thatB.asC.whoD.what31.Hehastwosons,_____workaschemists.A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom32.Thebuses,_____werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A.mostofthatB.whichmostC.mostofwhichD.thatmost33.Myglasses,_____Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.that34.Mr.Wu,_____everybodylikes,isgoingtogiveusatalkonchemistry.A.whomB.thatC.whichD./35.ThisisMr.Smith,_____Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellus.A.whoB.whomC.thatD./36._____,thepasswasfirstmadeinChina.A.ItisknowtoallB.ItisknownthatC.WeallknowD.Asisknowntoall37.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis38.Heisamanofgreatexperience,_____muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom39.Itwassuchaseriousmistake,_____causedbycarelessness.A.whichIthinkwasB.whichIthinkitwasC.IthinkwhichwasD.Ithinkwhichitwas40.HelivedinLondonfor3months,during_____hepickedupsomeEnglish.A.thisB.whichC.thatD.when41.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage_____heusedtofight,_____hehadbeendreamingofforyears.A.that/whichB.where/thatC.inwhich/whatD.where/which42.Iwillhiretheman_____theysayisagoodEnglishspeaker.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom43.HehastoworkonSundays,_____hedoesnotlike.A.andwhichB.whichC.andwhenD.when44.Igavehimawarning,_____heturnedadeafear.A.ofwhichB.forwhichC.tothatD.towhich45.Myfatherhasmademe_____Iam.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that46.Sheisoneofthefewgirlswho_____passedtheexamination...word.zl.\n..A.wasB.wereC.hasD.have47.Heismyson,_____abettersondoesnotexist.A.butB.thanwhoC.againstwhomD.thanwhom48.Asmanymembers_____werepresentagreedtotheplan.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.as49.Youmaycallonmefromonetofiveo’clock,during_____Iamalwaysathome.A.thetimeB.whattimeC.thattimeD.whichtime50.Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,_____kiteflying〔放风筝〕spreadtoJapan,Korea,ThailandandIndia.A.fromthereB.whereC.fromwhereD.thereKeys1-5CADAB6-10DABDC11-15ADCAC16-20ADCBC21-25BBADA26-30ABCAB31-35BCCAA36-40DBDAB41-45DABDC46-50DCDDC自我测试/TestYourselfI.单项填空。　　1.-Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather？　　-Yes，he’sourheadmaster.　　A.heB.  who  C.which  D.whom　　2.Isthistheriver_____Icanswim？　　A.which  B.inwhich  C.that  D.theone　　3.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_____Iknow.　　A.where  B.which  C.that  D.it　　4.Canyoulendmethedictionary______theotherday？　　A.thatyoubought   B.youboughtit　　C.thatyouboughtit  D.whichyouboughtit　　5.Anyone______withwhatIsaidmayputupyouhands.　　A.whichagrees  B.whoagree　　C.whoagrees  D.whichagree　　6.Mywatchisnottheonlything______ismissing.　　A.that  B.it  C.which  who..word.zl.\n..　　7.Theman______coatisblackiswaitingatthegate　　A.who’s  B.whose  C.that  ofwhich.　　8.Thegirl______isreadingunderthetree_____mysister.　　A.which；is  B.whom；was  C.who；is  D.who；was　　9.Iloveplaces______thepeoplearereallyfriendly.　　A.that  B.which  C.where  D.who　　10.Theworld______ismadeupofmatter.　　A.inthatwelive  B.onwhichwelive　　C.wherewelivein  D.weliveinⅡ. 用适当的关系代词that，which，who，whom填空。　　1. Thefirstthing______youmustdoistohaveameal.　　2. April1stistheday_____iscalledAprilFool’sDayinthewest.　　3. Thefamily_____hadlosteverythinginabigfiregotmuchhelpfromtheirfriends.　　4. Thehouse_____weliveinisveryold.　　5. Didn’tyouseetheman______Italkedwithjustnow？　　参考答案：　　I.1-5BBCAC     6-10ABCCDⅡ.1.that 2.which/that  3.who/that   4.that/which 5.who/whom/..word.zl.