初中过去进行时讲解与练习(二) 9页

初中英语过去进行时讲解及练习（一）定义过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。（二）结构was/were+doing（现在分词）（三）用法1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,while例如：（1）WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。（2）WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？（3）Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。（4）Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。（5）WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。2.过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如：Whatwasshedoingatnineo'clockyesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么？（介词短语表示时间点）WhenIsawhimhewasdecoratinghisroom.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。（when从句表示时间点）3.在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如：Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.8\n他边等车边看报。（两个动作都是延续的）HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.他擦车时我在做饭。（两个动作同时进行）4、表示在过去即将发生的动作。如：Sheaskedhimwhetherhewascomingbackforsupper.5、表示过去的反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词always,constantly,continually,frequently等连用，常常带有说话人的某种感情色彩。如：Hismotherwasalwaysworkinglikethat.他目前总是那样工作。6、通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree,be,believe,belong,care,forget,hate,have（拥有）,hear,know,like,love,mean,mind,notice,own,remember,seem,suppose,understand,want,wish等。例如：误：Iwasknowingtheanswer.正：Iknewtheanswer.我知道答案。误：Iwasn'tunderstandinghim.正：Ididn'tunderstandhim.我不明白他的意思。典型例题：1）Mary___adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes答案C.割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，“玛丽在做衣服时”提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。2）Asshe___thenewspaper,Granny___asleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell答案B.句中的as=when,while,意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为"在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。"句中的fell（fall的过去时），是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fallsick。8\n（四）过去进行时和一般过去时的区别1．一般过去时叙述旧事，过去进行时描述背景。A、一般过去时1）叙述过去状态、动作或事件（带具体时间）HewenttoBeijingtheotherday.2）表示过去的习惯a）would,usedto与过去时would表间断性不规则的习惯，常带频率时间usedto表一贯性有规律的习惯Theyusedtomeetandwouldsometimesexchangeoneortwowords.Hesmokedalottwoyearsago.（过去行为）b）Would用于文中不用于句首，只表过去习惯。Usedto表今昔对比的含义，叙述习惯动作可与would换用。Whenhewasaboy,hewouldoftengothere.（叙述过去）Sheisn'twhatsheusedtobe.（今昔对比）c）表示状态时一般只用usedtoTomusedtobefat/Thereusedtostandatreethere.（状态）d）was（were）usedto+ving表示合适于，适应于•••..”Heusedtoworkatnight.（习惯“”表经常）Hewasusedtoworkingatnight.（习惯表适应）3）表示过去的经历，平行动作，依此事件用一般过去时。Hesatthereandlistenedtotheradio.（依此发生）4）表示客气委婉的语气，用于情态动词，助动词和want,wonder,hopeHowdidyoulikethefilm?/Couldyouhelpme?A.过去进行时－表示在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生Whatwereyoudoingat8:30lastnight?（过去某时刻正在发生）－短暂性动词用过去进行时表示按计划、打算Duringthattimehewasgoingwithus.（表示打算）8\n－与always,often,usually等连用表喜爱，讨厌等感情色彩。HewasalwaysChanginghismind.2、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别1）过去进行时与一般过去时，两者都表示过去发生的动作,但过去进行时表示在过去某一特定的时间点或时间段正在进行的动作,而一般过去时表示在过去时间完成的动作？例如：Iwastypingaletterlastnight.昨晚我在打一封信？（可能没打完）Itypedsomeletterslastnight.我昨晚打了一些信？（已经打完）A.过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成，而一般过时往往表示某一动作已经完成。Iwasreadingthebookatthattime.（未读完，读”的片段）Ireadthebookyesterday.（已读完，表整个读”）B、一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。Shewavedtome.她朝我挥了挥手。Itwasrainingallnight.（优先用wasraining,rained为持续动词，故也可使用）Hewaswritingaletterthewholeofafternoon.（短暂动词与持续时间连用，表反复，连续发生，不可用一般过去时）when和while的用法区别两者的区别如下：①when是atorduringthetimethat,既指时间点，也可指一段时间；while是duringthetimethat,只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。②when说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。③由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导，如：a.Whentheteachercamein,weweretalking.当此句改变主从句的位置时，则为：8\nWhileweweretalking,theteachercamein.bTheyweresingingwhileweweredancing.过去进行时练习题选择题。1.Icookedamealwhenyoume.a.cooked,wereringingb.wascooking,rangc.wascooking,wereringingd.cooked,rang2.Hesaidhetodrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.a.triesb.triedc.wastryingd.willtry3.WhilesheTV,sheasoundoutsidetheroom.a.waswatching,washearingb.watched,washearingc.watched,heardd.waswatching,heard4.Theyafootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.a.werewatchingb.watchc.watchedd.arewatching5.WhatbookyouwhenIyouatfouryesterdayafternoon?a.did,read,wasseeingb.did,read,sawc.were,reading,sawd.were,reading,wasseeingb.ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.GreenreadytoflytoEngland.1.aregettingb.getc.weregettingd.got7.LeiFengalwaysofotherswhenheinthearmy.a.is,thinking,wasb.was,thinking,isc.did,think,isd.was,thinking,was8.Agirlmypenfalloffthetablewhensheme.a.saw,passedb.wasseeing,passedc.wasseeing,passedd.wasseeing,waspassing9.WefortomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus.a.werewaiting,waitingb.werewaiting,waitc.waited,waitingd.waited,wait10.HehisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.a.helpsb.wouldhelpc.washelpingd.ishelping11.Whilemothersomewashing,IakiteforKate.a.did,madeb.wasdoing,madec.wasdoing,wasmakingd.did,wasmaking12."youangrythen?”ttheytoomuchnoise.”a.are,weremakingb.were,weremakingc.are,maded.were,made13.Hesomecookingatthattime,somea.did,heardb.did,didn'thewasdoing,heardd.wasdoing,didnearth14.Thistimeyesterdayjackhisbike.HeTV8\na.repaired,didn'Watchb.wasrepairing,watchedc.repaired,watchedd.wasrepairing,wasn'twatching7.Hisparentswantedtoknowhowheonwithhisnewclassmates.a.wasgettingb.getsc.isgettingd.willgetBcdac,cdaac,cbdda过去进行时练习题二、用动词的适当形式填空。1.Whilewe(wait)forthebus,agirl(run)uptous.2.I(telephone)afriendwhenBob(come)in.3.Jim(jump)onthebusasit(move)away.4.We(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity(go)off.5.She(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers(all,work)inthefields.6.Whilemother(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell(ring).7.AsI(walk)inthepark,it(begin)torain.8.Evenwhenshe(be)achildshe(already,think)ofbecomingaballerina(芭蕾舞演员).9.Itwasquitelateatnight.George(read)andAmy(ply)herneedlewhenthey(hear)aknockatthedoor.10.There(be)agrouproundthefirewhenthey(reach)it.Anoldwoman(sit)onthegroundnearthekettle;twosmallchildren(lie)nearher;adonkey(bend)hisheadoveratallgirl.1.I(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.2.Mary(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.Johnandpeter(do)thesamething.3.Whatyou(do)atthattime?We(watch)TV.4.Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?Yes,hewas.He(listen)totheradio.5.They(notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim.6.they(have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?No,they.They(clean)theclassroom.1.1t(rain)whenyouleftschool?Yes,it.(No,it)8\n8.Whatyourfather(do)whenhewasyourage?9.Oneday,Edison(wait)foratraintoarrive,andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothetrack(轨道)toplay.10.HeaskedmeifI(go)fishingthatafternoon.11.Thethreeofthemwereinahurrybecausetheirplane(leave)infiveminutes.12.Inaletter,johntoldusthathe(come)tochinanextmonth.13.Whenthebellrang,jenny(wait)inherseat.14.She(make)herdressthewholeafternoon.15.Whilemyfather(look)throughtheeveningpaper,hesuddenlyacry.三、选择题。1.Icookedamealwhenyoume.a.cooked,wereringingb.wascooking,rangc.wascooking,wereringingd.cooked,rang2.Hesaidhetodrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.a.triesb.triedc.wastryingd.willtry3.WhilesheTV,sheasoundoutsidetheroom.a.waswatching,washearingb.watched,washearingc.watched,heardd.waswatching,heard4.Theyafootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.a.werewatchingb.watchc.watchedd.arewatching5.WhatbookyouwhenIyouatfouryesterdayafternoon?a.did,read,wasseeingb.did,read,sawc.were,reading,sawd.were,reading,wasseeingb.ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.GreenreadytoflytoEngland.1.aregettingb.getc.weregettingd.got7.LeiFengalwaysofotherswhenheinthearmy.a.is,thinking,wasb.was,thinking,isc.did,think,isd.was,thinking,was8.Agirlmypenfalloffthetablewhensheme.a.saw,passedb.wasseeing,passedc.wasseeing,passedd.wasseeing,waspassing9.WefortomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus.a.werewaiting,waitingb.werewaiting,waitc.waited,waitingd.waited,wait10.HehisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.a.helpsb.wouldhelpc.washelpingd.ishelping11.Whilemothersomewashing,IakiteforKate.a.did,madeb.wasdoing,madec.wasdoing,wasmakingd.did,wasmaking12."youangrythen?”ttheymuchnoise.”8\na.are,weremakingb.were,weremakingc.are,maded.were,made7.Hesomecookingatthattime,somea.did,heardb.did,didn'thewasdoing,heardd.wasdoing,didn'thear8.Thistimeyesterdayjackhisbike.HeTVa.repaired,didn'watchb.wasrepairing,watchedc.repaired,watchedd.wasrepairing,wasn'twatching9.Hisparentswantedtoknowhowheonwithhisnewclassmates.a.wasgettingb.getsc.isgettingd.willget四、翻译。1.昨天这个时候你们英语老师在做什么？她在和一些家长谈话吗？2.当我离开的时候他正在画一幅世界地图。3.当你看见他们的时候他们在干什么？他们在打扫教室。4.那时二班的学生没在操场上踢足球，他们在打篮球。5.一天，母亲下班回家的时候，约翰在写给一个朋友写信。6.上周五一下午，学生们在干什么？他们一直在往墙上贴海报。7.昨天这个时候，一些学生在植树，一些学生在给小树浇水。8.老师走进教室的时候，学术们正在谈论当天的新闻。9.老虎等猴子的时候，他听到一个声音。10.今天上午放学的时候在下雨吗？是的，天正下着大雨。8\n笞案：一、1.werewaiting;ran2.wastelephoning;came3.jumped;wasmoving4.wastesting;went5.didn'twant;wereallworking6.wasputting;rang津|建。Bcdac,cdaac,cbdda用动词的适当形式填空。1.washaving2.wasgoing,weredoing3.weredoing,werewatching4.waslistening5.werenotmaking6.Werehavingwerecleaning7.wasraining8.diddo(do)9.waswaiting10.wasgoing/wouldgo11.wasleaving12.iscoming/willcome13waswaiting14.wasmaking15.waslooking,heard翻译。1.WhatwasyouEnglishteacherdoingthistimeyesterday?Wasshetalkingwithsomeparents?2.WhenIleft,hewasdrawingamapoftheworld.3.Whatweretheydoingwhenyousawthem?Theywerecleaningtheclassroom.4.AtthattimetheClassTwostudentswerenotplayingfootballintheplayground.Theywereplayingbasketball.5.OnedayJohnwaswritingtooneofhisfriendswhenhismotherscamebackfromwork.6.WhatwerethestudentsdoingthewholeafternoonlastFriday?Theywereputtingupthepostersonthewall.7.Thistimeyesterdaysomestudentswereplantingtreesandsomewerewateringthetrees.8.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsweretalkingaboutthatdaynews.9.Whenthetigerwaswaitingforthemonkey,heheardasound.10Wasitrainingwhenschoolwasoverthismorning?Yes,itwasrainingheavily.9