英语初中阅读理解练习题 21页

最新英语初中阅读理解练习题一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（消除代沟）.Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Pleasehaveatry!（1）Thepassagetellsushaveacommunicationproblem.A.parentsandotherpeopleB.schoolkidsandtheirparentsC.teachersandtheirstudentsD.parentsandtheirchildrenofallages（2）Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyou.A.don'toftengettothemB.writealettertothemC.don'tspeaktothempolitelyD.expressyourselfwell（3）Theunderlinedphrase"calmdown"inthepassagemeans"".A.makeyourselfhappyB.getyourselfquietandrelaxedC.haveagoodrestD.hideyourselfquickly（4）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A.parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgapB.parentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildrenC.therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgapD.therearesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestoday【答案】（1）D（2）C\n（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：有些人认为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母。但事实并非如此。沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子都是一个问题。如果你很难与父母沟通，不要担心。短文为我们提供了一些见建议，告诉我们如何弥合代购，同时告诉我们，只有与父母和好相处的人才会更有出息。（1）细节理解题，根据Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.可知短文谈论的是孩子和父母所面临的最为平常的问题，故答案是D。（2）细节理解题，根据Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.可知，如果喊叫着跟父母说，父母是不会同意你的想法的，故答案是C。（3）细节理解题，根据Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.可知，calmdown是冷静，镇静的意思，故答案是B。（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述如何弥补代沟的建议，所以代沟是有好多办法来弥补的，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。2．阅读理解Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor（辅导员）atahighschoolcamp.Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,"No,Ireallydon'twanttodothis."IcouldunderstandthathewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn'tberighttoforcehimeither.Actually,theboydidn'tneedaclosetalkbutafriend.Atlunchthenextday,IwasleadingcampsongswhenIsawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.ThateveningIwastoldtheboy'snamewasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboyandspendtimewithhimwhentheycould.Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmpartytocelebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise,Ifoundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfullywithtwogirls.Icouldn'tbelieveitwasthesameperson.InOctoberofmysecondyear,IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy'smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacaranddied.Iofferedmydeepsadness.Themothersaid,"Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmonths."\nAtthatmoment,Irealizedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpayattentiontohisown"boyunderthetree".（1）Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp,hewasa（n）.A.instructorB.camperC.studentD.reporter（2）Howmanytimesdidthewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Manytimes.（3）WhichistheCORRECTorderaboutthestory？①Theboydancedjoyfullywithtwogirls.②Theboywentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriends.③Theboyrefusedtojoinintheactivities.④Theboy'smothermadeaphonecalltothewriter.A.①②③④B.②③①④C.③①②④D.④③②①（4）FromParagraph4,wecaninferthatTommy'smotherwasveryA.thankfulB.helpfulC.faithfultothewriter.D.harmful【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给一个男孩精神上的帮助，让大家指代每天给自己一点自信是多么容易。（1）推理题。根据Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor（辅导员）atahighschoolcamp在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个夏天，我被邀请去当一名教师（辅导员）在一个高中营地可知，在作家来到高中夏令营之前，他是名学生，故选C。（2）细节题。根据invitedhimtojoinintheactivities和Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation可知，作者邀请这个男孩参加了2次活动，故选B。（3）细节题。根据全文描述可知最初男孩拒绝参加活动，后来男孩和两个女孩快乐地跳舞，这个男孩回到学校，交了新朋友，男孩的母亲给作家打了一个电话，故是C选项的排序是正确的，故选C。（4）推理题。根据Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmonths汤米多次提到你。我想让你知道，他回到学校，自信地交了新朋友。在汤米的最后几个月里，你改变了他可知，汤米的母亲对作家很感谢，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3．阅读理解GraceMurraywasbornonDecember9,1906inNewYorkCity.In1928shefinishedher\neducationinVassarCollegeinMathsandPhysics.Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.In1930,GraceMurraymarriedVincentFosterHopper.Theywerehappytogetherfor15years.ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943,whenshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy（海军）tohelphercountryduringWorldWarⅡ.ThenshewasgivenajobattheBureauofShipsComputationProjectatHarvardUniversity,wheresheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.In1945,shebegantodoresearchinApplied（应用）PhysicsatHarvard'sComputationLaboratory.In1949shejoinedtheEckert-MauchlyComputerCorporationandworkedwithpeopleworkinginit.Yearslater,shereturnedtotheNavy.Sheretiredin1971butcontinuedteachingforthecomputerdevelopment.BrewsterAcademy,aschoolinWolfeboro,NewHampshire,theUnitedStates,gaveitscomputerlabtoherforfreein1985,callingittheGraceMurrayHopperCentreforComputerLearning.ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro.Shepassedawayinhersleepin1992.Sinceherdeath,herworkmateElenorBriggshasbeengoingonwithherwork.GraceMurraywasagreatwomanandaleaderinthecomputerdevelopment.Herworkhelpedimprovetheuseofcomputerlanguages.Shepractisedherwords"DareandDo"inherlifetime.（1）HowmanyyearsdidGraceMurrayteachatVassar?A.About2years.B.About6years.C.About12years.D.About18years.（2）BeforeshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy,whatdidGraceMurraydoatYaleUniversity?A.ShestudiedMaths.B.SheresearchedAppliedPhysics.C.Shedevelopedcomputerlanguages.D.SheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.（3）WhydidtheschoolinWolfeborogiveitscomputerlabtoGraceMurrayforfree?A.Becausethelabwasbuiltwithherhelp.B.Becausesheoncespentsometimethere.C.BecauseWolfeborowasherhometown.D.Becausesheoncetaughtthere.（4）Theunderlinedphrase"passedaway"inParagraph3means"".A.workedB.diedC.waitedD.dreamed【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了GraceMurray的一生。（1）细节题。根据Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity从1931年起，她一直在瓦萨任教，ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943，直到1943年，可知格蕾丝·默里在瓦萨教了大概12年书，故选C。（2）推理题。根据Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.自1931年以来，她一直在vassar教书，并继续在耶鲁大学学习，1934年在那里她在数学方面取得了很大成绩，可知在加入美国海军之前，格雷斯·默里在耶鲁大学教数学，故选A。（3）推理题。根据ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro她在沃尔夫博罗的一个当地家庭度过了童年的夏天可知沃尔夫博罗的学校免费把它的计算机实验\n室给格雷斯·默里因为她曾经在那里呆过一段时间，故选B。（4）词义猜测题。根据Sinceherdeath自从她死后，可知passedaway是去世的意思，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4．阅读理解Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid（急救）ifthewoundisserious.Brokenbones（骨头）:Takeawayclothingfromthewound,Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.Animalbites（咬伤）:Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontohospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitis,sothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.Fainting（昏厥）:Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall,Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted（倾斜）forwardalittle,Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.（1）Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?A.Putanicepackonthewound.B.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.D.Taketheinjuredpersontothehospital.（2）Whendealingwiththeproblemsof____________,weshouldn'tmovethehurt.A.brokenbonesandanimalbitesB.animalbitesandnosebleedsC.brokenbonesandfaintingD.faintingandnosebleeds（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds?A.Lethisheadnottiltback.B.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.C.Lethimsitup.D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.（4）Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Education.（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.B.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.C.Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.D.Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D\n（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。（1）细节题。根据Animalbites（咬伤）:Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.可知动物咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Brokenbones（骨头）:Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.和Fainting（昏厥）:Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少10分钟，而不是整个鼻子，故选D。（4）推断题。根据全文可知讲了意外伤害的急救，所以可能来自健康部分，即故选B。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识，故选A。可知当流health，【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．阅读理解WillowShieldsisanAmericanfilmandtelevisionactress.ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Shehasatwinsisterandanelderbrother.Willowisaverybeautifulgirl.Shehasgoldenhair,bigeyesandsweetsmiles.Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister.Inthefilm,sheplayedtheroleofalittlegirlwatchingagunfight.HermostfamousroleisPriminthemovieTheHungerGames.Sheworkedhardforthemovieandshereadthebookcarefullybeforeacting.Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,"It'ssoexcitingtofindanamazingyoungactresslikeher.We'reveryluckytohaveher."ShieldscontinuedinherroleuntilNovember,2015,whenthefinaloffourmoviesofTheHungerGamesseriescameout.BecauseWillowisalwaysbusy,sheishomeschooled.Shemakesuseofeverychancetoenrichherself.Sheespeciallylovesreading.Besides,sheiswarm-hearted.Inherfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies.（1）WillowShieldsis______________yearsoldnow.A.6B.10C.12D.18（2）WillowShieldsactedinherfirstfilmwith______________.A.hertwinsisterB.herdirectorC.herbrotherD.herbestfriend（3）Fromthedirector'swords,weknowthat______________.A.WillowShieldsisaluckygirlB.thedirectorispleasedwithWillowC.WillowShieldsisatelevisionactressD.WillowShieldsisagirlfromNewMexico（4）WillowShieldsoften______________inherfreetime.A.goestoanamusementparkB.goesabroadwithherfriendsC.helpssomehomelessfamiliesD.hangsoutinashoppingmall\n（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWillowShields?A.Shehasabrotherandtwosisters.B.Shegetstoschooleveryweekday.C.SheplayedaroleinHarryPotterin2008.D.Sheactedinafilmforthefirsttimewhenshewas8.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国电影和电视女演员——WillowShields。（1）细节题。根据ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque可知出生在2000年6月1日，所以现在18岁了，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Shehasatwinsister.Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister.可知她有一个双胞胎姐妹，并且在第一个电影中和双胞胎姐妹表演，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,"It'ssoexcitingtofindanamazingyoungactresslikeher.We'reveryluckytohaveher."可知Willow说：“找到一个像她一样的年轻女演员是令人兴奋的，我们非常幸运有她”，可知导演对她感到满意，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Inherfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies.可知在空闲时间她经常志愿给无家可归的人发放食物，即帮助无家可归的人，故选C。（5）细节题。根据ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister可知出生在2000年，在2008年得到第一份工作，即和双胞胎姐妹表演7分钟英语短片，当时是8岁，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6．阅读理解Theword,"photography",wasfirstusedin1839.ItcomesfromtheGreekwordsthatmean"towritewithlight".Butphotographycouldonlygivepeoplestaticpictures.Soscientistsweretryinghardtofindwaystomakepicturesthatcanmove.Theymadelotsofexperiments,butfailedagainandagain.ItwasEadweardMuybridgewhofinallysucceeded.Hewasthefirstphotographertotrythissuccessfully.Buthowdidhemakeit?Itwasaninterestingstory.Backin1872,peopledidn'tknowexactly（确切地）whetherallfourofahorse'shooves（蹄）leftthegroundatthesametimewhenitwasrunning.AgentlemancalledLelandStanfordmadeabetwithhisfriendaboutit.Mostpeoplebelievedthatahorsealwayshadonehoofontheground,oritwouldfallover.ButStanforddidn'tthinkso.Atthattime,itwashardtoknowwhocouldwinthebet,becauseahorse'slegsmovesofastthatitisimpossibletotelljustbylooking.Sotheyneededawaytorecordthemovementofarunninghorse.ThenStanfordoffered$25,000tothefamousphotographer,Muybridge,tohelp\nfindtheanswer.Inthebeginning,Muybridgefailedtogetclearimages,buthedidn'tgiveup.Hecontinuedtoimprovehiscameras.In1878,aftermanyexperiments,hemanagedtogetasequence（连续）of12photos.Oneofthemclearlyshowedthatallfourofthehorse'shooveswereoffthegroundatthesametime.Andwhenthephotosmovedfast,peoplecouldseeahorserunning.ThoughEdisonisusuallyconsideredasthepersonwhocreatedthefirstmoviein1889,itwastheworkofEadweardMuybridgeandthebetthatledtoEdison'sinvention.（1）Theunderlinedword"static"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans.A.prettyB.darkC.movingD.still（2）WhatdidLelandStanfordmakeabetwithhisfriendabout?A.Whosehorseranfaster.B.Whetherahorsewouldfalloverwhilerunning.C.Whetheritwaspossibleforscientiststomakemovingpictures.D.Whetherahorse'shoovesallleftthegroundatthesametimewhilerunning.（3）Muybridgefinallyfoundtheexactanswertothebetin.A.1839B.1872C.1878D.1889（4）Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.thatThomasEdisoncreatedthefirstmovieB.thatEadweardMuybridgecreatedthefirststaticpicturesC.howphotographyhelpedpeopleknowmoreaboutanimalsD.howEadweardMuybridgegotpicturesofmotion（移动）successfully【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了EadweardMuybridge拍到移动的照片的故事。（1）词义猜测题。根据下文Soscientistsweretryinghardtofindwaystomakepicturesthatcanmove.所以科学家很努力地尝试找到让照片动起来的方法，可知以前的照片是静止的，static意为still静“止的”。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Backin1872,peopledidn'tknowexactly（确切地）whetherallfourofahorse'shooves（蹄）leftthegroundatthesametimewhenitwasrunning.可知，LelandStanford和朋友打赌马在奔跑的时候是不是四只马蹄都离地。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段In1878,aftermanyexperiments,hemanagedtogetasequence（连续）of12photos.可知，直到1878年，Muybridge，才设法拍到连续的12张照片。故选C。（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了EadweardMuybridge拍到移动的照片的故事。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。\n7．理解Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids".Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandwomenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsofkidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecksandtheyusedthekeystoopendoors.Today,it'scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarespendingsometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout:Shouldyoucallyourmum,ordadassoonasyougethome?Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?CanyouwatchTVorplaycomputergames?Ifso,howlong?Whatcanyoueatifyouwantasnack?Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?⋯⋯Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talkaboutthefollowingquestionswithyourparents:Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonebreaksintothehouse?Whatshouldyoudoifyoucutyourselfwhilecooking?⋯⋯Youmayfeelwhenyouareathomealone.Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.Therearemanythingswhichcanmakeyoufeelthattimegoesbyquickly:●Readamagazine.●Writeanemail.●Phoneafriend.（1）Latchkeykids_________________.A.likecollectingkeysB.livewiththeirgrandparentsC.havepart-timejobsinfactoriesD.regularlystayathomealoneafterschool（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivetolatchkeykids?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""?A.Canyouhaveyourhaircut?B.Shouldyougotoschoolonfoot?C.Canyougoout?Ifso,where?D.Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""?A.boredB.excitedC.relaxedD.pleased（5）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat__________.A.there'snoneedtomakefamilyrulesB.latchkeykidsshouldlearntoprotectthemselvesC.timepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusyD.parentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome\n【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。（1）细节题。根据Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids现在许多孩子放学后独自在家。你是他们中的一员吗？经常照顾自己的孩子被称为“钥匙孩子”可知,钥匙儿童放学后经常独自呆在家里，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Readamagazine.●Writeanemail.●Phoneafriend阅读杂志。●写一封电子邮件。●给朋友打电话知,作者给了钥匙儿童3个建议，故选B。（3）推理题。根据Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?，可知你能出去吗？如果是，在哪里Canyougoout?Ifso,where?适合放在横线处，都是条件状语从句的省略形式，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.别担心。让自己忙碌是有帮助的可知,此处是个负面情绪的形容词，A无聊的，B激动的，C放松的，D高兴的，bored适合放在横线处，故选A。（5）细节题。根据Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules作为钥匙儿童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知，童应该学会保护自己，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。钥匙儿8．阅读理解Australiaatlast!Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,inSydney!Look!Hereweareatlast!TheSydneyOperaHouse!Itlookslikeshells!It'swonderfulandamazing!AndI'mtakingtheplanetoNewZealandonTuesday.I'llpostagainfromthere.\nCoffeeandParis!Parisisbeautiful!Wewentonagreatcitytour.WealsotookaboatrideontheRiverSeine.Andit'snicertojustsitatastreetcareandwatchtheworldgoby.But,totellyouasecret.Frank'sdisappointedbecausenoonecanunderstandhisFrench!Don'tcomehere!We'restayingatafarminUtah.Thereisnearlynothing!It'stooquiet.Everymorning,wegetupreallyearly,andweridethehorses.Thenit'sbreakfastandmoreriding--notmyideaoffun!So,todayIwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarmwheretheyactuallyhaveInternet!Nextweek,we'reshoppinginNewYork.Ican'twait!（1）WhereisJessywritingfrom?A.Sydney.B.NewZealand.C.Paris.D.Utah.（2）WhatdidDonnaandFrankdoduringtheirtravelling?A.Theyvisitedmuseums.B.Theytookaboatride.C.Theysatatastreetpark.D.Theywatchedmoviesinthecinema.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoAnna'sMoments（朋友圈）?A.Itistoonoisyaroundthefarm.B.Herideaoffunishorseriding.C.SheisgoingtoLondonnextweek.D.ShecannotuseInternetatthefarm.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是Jessy,Donna,Anna几个人参观不同的城市的感受。（1）细节理解题。根据Australiaatlast!Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,inSydney!澳大利亚是最后一站。这次飞行很令人厌烦，但是在悉尼这里是我最后一站。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据WealsotookaboatrideontheRiverSeine.我们还乘船游览了塞纳河。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据So,todayIwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarmwheretheyactuallyhaveInternet!因此，今天我步行到农场附近的一个小镇在那里他们实际上是有网络的。可知农场没有网络，她不能在农场使用网络，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先分析问题，弄清题意，然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的细节，选出正确答案。\n9．阅读理解TheBigWheelFutureWorldNewrideopensonMayatAdventureTheamazingnewcomputergameParkOnsalefromnextweekincomputershopsandSeeallthecityfromitsupermarketsTicketsonsaidattheparkentranceFor2~4playersAdults:$3.50Only$35!Under16s:2.50JeepRidesCompetitionYoungsingeroftheYearInthedesertYorkConcertHallTuesdayandSaturdayMay292:00p.mtill6:00p.m.Winaguitar!$17.50perpersonSingersmustbeunder16Childrenmustbeever12yearsoldWanttoknowmore?Callortext998456Tel:321703TeenVoiceTopTwoBooksthisMonthThenewmagazineforteenagers$2ForestStreetbyAlanBanksandBestBikeRidebyInterestingstoriesandpagesoffashionKimJamsandmusicOrderbeforeApril10foraspecialpriceforbothOnsaleeveryweekbooks—$20Gotowww.teenvoice.comwww.booksalot.com（1）Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthesingingcompetition,youcan________.A.gotowww.teenvoice.comB.gotowww.booksalot.comC.callthemat321703D.callortext998456（2）Tomwantstoplaycomputergameswithhisfriends,whatwilthechoose?A.ThenVoice.B.FutureWorld.C.BestBikeRideD.ForestStreet.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.BestBikeRideiswrittenbyKimJams.B.Thenewmagazineforteenagersisonsaleeveryweek.C.Eleven-year-oldDavidisallowedtodriveajeepinthedesertonTuesday.D.PaulandTinaaregoingtotheBigWheelwiththeirs4-year-oldson,theyshouldpay$9.50forthetickets.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了六则广告的一些信息。（1）细节理解题。根据表格四句子CompetitionYoungsingeroftheYear，YorkConcertHall，May29，Winaguitar!，Singersmustbeunder16，Wanttoknowmore？Callortext\n998456．年轻歌手比赛，纽约音乐厅，5月29日，赢得一个吉他，歌手必须在16岁以下，想知道更多？打电话或者发短信998456。可知可以打电话或者发短信998456。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据表格二句子FutureWorld，Theamazingnewcomputergame未来的世界，神奇的新电脑游戏。可知汤姆想和他的朋友们玩电脑游戏。应该买未来的世界。故选B。（3）细节判断题。根据表格三句子Childrenmustbeover12yearsold．儿童必须超过12岁。可知11岁的大卫被允许驾驶一辆吉普车在沙漠中行驶是错误的。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。10．阅读理解InterestingfestivalsintheworldThrowingtomatoes-Spain（西班牙）Spaintakes"tomatofights"toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown,noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceonthelastWednesdayinAugust,Trucks（卡车）carrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.Rollingcheese-EnglandThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay.IttakesplaceonCopper'sHill.Alargewheelofcheese（奶酪）isrolleddownCopper'sHill,Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.Burningman-TheUnitedStatesTheBurningManFestivalisheldannually,spanningfromthelastSundayinAugusttothefirstMondayinSeptember（LaborDay）.ThefestivaltakesplaceinBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculptureofaman.Pouringwater-Thailand13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereachother,pouringwater.Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.（1）WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinMay?A.Spain.B.England.C.TheUnitedStates.D.Thailand.（2）WhichactivityisheldinBlackRockDesert?A.Throwingtomatoes.B.Rollingcheese.C.Burningman.D.Pouringwater.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?\nA.Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.B.Notallthefestivalsabovefallonasingleday.C.BurningalargerealmanisthebestpartoftheBurningManFestival.D.Songkranistheonlyreasonforattractinglotsoftourists.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了世界上有趣的节日：西班牙的扔西红柿节、英格兰的滚奶酪节、美国的火烧人狂欢节和他国的泼水节。（1）细节理解题，根据Rollingcheese-EnglandThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay.可知五月份可以去英国，故答案是B。（2）细节理解题，根据Burningman-TheUnitedStatesThefestivaltakesplaceinBlackRockDesert.可知火烧人狂欢节放生在黑岩沙漠，故答案是C。（3）正误判断题，根据文章内容可知，哪一个节日也不是在一天之内结束的，因此陈述是正确的，故答案是B。B的【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。11．阅读理解\n（1）TheadofSimplySushitellsusthe________forameal.A.addressB.priceC.timeD.advantage（2）IfyouwanttoeatPizza,youCangotoTony'sat________.A.8a.m.B.10a.m.C.5p.mD.11p.m.（3）ShirleyandSuepaid________intotalforaspeciallunchatLotusChineseyesterday.A.$4.95B.$7.50C.$9.90D.$15.00【答案】（1）A\n（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一张关于饭店的广告。（1）细节题。根据图一的信息1022WestFifthSt，可知寿司店的地址，故选A。（2）细节题。根据图三的信息12am-10pm可知，如果你想吃披萨，下文5点去Tony的店吃披萨，故选C。（3）细节题。根据图二的信息，特价午餐每个人4,95美元可知，雪莉和苏昨天在lotuschinese共花了9.9美元吃了一顿午餐，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。12．阅读理解It'sacold,greySundayafternooninMarch.TheBritishareallworkingintheirgardens.They'redigging,cuttingleavesandplantingnewseeds（种子）.Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolors.TheBritishlovetheirgardens.ABritishnewspaperrecentlyaskedpeoplefortheiropinionsaboutthem.Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden,andover50%ofthesedescribedgardeningasthemostenjoyablethingtheyeverdid.OnlyoneintenhousesinBritaindonothaveagarden.Peoplewholiveinhouseswithoutgardensoftenrent（租用）landfromthegovernment.Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcanstillseethegardensaroundhouseswithalonghistory,suchasChatsworthHouseorCastleHoward.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,however,gardeningbecameahobby.Peopleboughtdifferentkindsofseedsandplantsfortheirgardens.Althoughroses,sunflowersandtomatoesareoftengrowninBritishgardens,theyoriginally初）grewwildinothercountries.（起Everyyear,therearecompetitionsforthelargestvegetables,butdon'texpecttowin：Britain'sbiggestcarrotisalmostsixmetreslong.（1）Insummer,Britishgardensareoften.A.coveredwithgreyleavesandplantsB.colorfulwithdifferentplantsC.toohotforpeopletoworkthereD.fullofpeoplediggingthere（2）ArecentsurveyshowedthatoftheBritishfeltitimportanttodosomegardening.A.around70%B.over50%C.only20%D.about10%（3）WecaninferfromParagraph4that.A.seedswereprovidedforfree（4）Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentence?A.Itiscommontogrowcarrots.\nB.Itishardtowinthecompetition.C.Thecarrotismucheasiertogrow.D.Thecarrotistheirfavoritevegetable.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是讲述了英国人喜欢种花园的事情。（1）细节题。根据Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolours.可知是五颜六色的植物，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden，可知大概70%人们觉得花时间在花园里很重要，故选A。（3）推理题。根据Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcanstillseethegardensaroundhouseswithalonghistory,suchasChatsworthHouse，可知ChatsworthHouse得主人是富有的，故选D。（4）词义猜测题。根据Everyyear,therearecompetitionsforthelargestvegetables,butdon'texpecttowin:Britain'sbiggestcarrotisalmostsixmetreslong.可知想要超过6米长的胡萝卜很难，所以赢比赛很难，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。13．阅读理解RestaurantsintheUSASteve'sPizzaCattleman'sSteakhouseSomanypizzastoresinSouthBeach,butThisplaceis20mileseastofthecity,butlocalaskaMiamiBeachlocalwheretogetthepeoplewouldprobablydrive200milestoeathere.bestpizzaandthey'lltellyouaboutThefoodisgood,andthesceneryisevenbetter.Steve's.ThisisNewYork–stylepizza,ComeearlyandwanderaroundthegroundsofhandmadewithcareandgoodIndianCliffsRanch,whereyou'llseeeverythingfromingredients.NewstoresofSteve'sarerabbitstobuffalo,andthencatchthesunseteitheropeningelsewhereinMiami,allinnon-beforeorafteryourmeal.touristareas.Openinghours:5:00p.m.-10:00p.m.Openinghours:11:00a.m.–3:00a.m.AbsoluteBaking&CaféWalt'sWharfThescreendoorisalwaysswingingopenEverybody'sfavoriteforfreshfish（somedriveinatthistownhotspotwithgiantfromLA）,Walt'spackstheminonweekends.Youbreakfasts.Trythegreenchilioneggs–orderyourdinner（thoughthey'reacceptedcan'tit'smadefromscratch,asaretheorganicforlunch）,butit'sworththewaitfortheseafoodbreads.Andlunchincludessalads,big\nsandwichesandlocalgrass-fedbeefandsteaksinthemany-windowedgroundfloororburgers.Don'tmissasquareofsoft,freshupstairsincaptain'schairs.carrotcake.Openinghours:11:00a.m.-3:30p.m.（1）Accordingtothepassage,Steve'sPizza.A.hasnewstoresalloverMiami（2）Whichrestaurantservesbothbreakfastandlunch?A.Steve'sPizza.B.Walt'sWharf.C.Cattleman'sSteakhouse.D.AbsoluteBaking&Café..（3）Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom.A.asciencereportB.ahistorybookC.atravelmagazineD.amovieposter【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了美国的几家饭店及它们的经营的特色菜，和经营时间。（1）细节理解题。根据SomanypizzastoresinSouthBeach,butaskaMiamiBeachlocalwheretogetthebestpizzaandthey'lltellyouaboutSteve's.在南海滩有很多披萨店，但是要问迈阿密海滩的当地人的去那里买最好的披萨，他们将会告诉你关于史蒂文店。可知史蒂文的披萨是迈阿密最好的，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据AbsoluteBaking&Caf：Theéscreendoorisalwaysswingingopenatthistownhotspotwithgiantbreakfasts.在这个小镇屏风门一直挂这开放，焦点是巨型早餐。Andlunchincludessalads,bigsandwichesandlocalgrass-fedbeefburgers.午餐包括沙拉，大三明治和当地草喂养的牛肉汉堡。可知AbsoluteBaking&Café饭店提供早餐和午餐。故选D。（3）文章出处题。文章讲述的是不同地方的饮食特色。可知这篇文章可能出自旅游杂志。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及到细节理解和文章出处两种题型。对于细节理解题，在分析问题后，仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的句子，选出合适选项，对于文章出处题，要根据文章的内容决定，选出正确答案。\n14．阅读理解ThisAugust,we'llwelcomeguestsfromallovertheworld.Someofthemfollowtheirownspecialculturaltraditions.It'simportantforustoknowaboutthem.Inmanycountries,suchasThailand,IndiaandMalaysia,peoplebelievethatthelefthandisunclean.So,it'snotpropertouseone'slefthandtoholdfood,touchothersorpassobjects.Doingsomayoffendsomeguests.SomeWesternersmaybeoffendedifyoutouchthemortheirpersonalthings-evenbyaccident.Ifthishappens,saysorrypolitely.SomeelderlyWesternersmaybeoffendedifyoutrytohelpthemwithouttheiragreement.Peoplethinknumberscanbeluckyorunlucky.SomeWesternersavoidthenumber13becausetheybelieveitisunlucky.Muslims（穆斯林）donoteatpork,andwordslikepigsarenotconsideredproper.PeoplefromBrazil,ItalyandPakistandonotgivehandkerchiefs（手帕）asgifts.Theybelieveahandkerchiefiscloselyconnectedwithunhappyfeelings.WineisnotsentasagiftinmanypartsofwesternandmiddleAsia,wheremostMuslimslive.（1）Indiansdon'tholdfoodwiththelefthandbecausetheyconsiderit_____.A.uncleanB.uselessC.valuelessD.unimportant（2）Theword"offend"inthesecondparagraphmightmean"______".A.honorB.helpC.hateD.hurt（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PeoplefromPakistanliketosendhandkerchiefsasgifts.B.AlltheelderlypeopleintheWestlikebeinghelpedbyothers.C.Thenumber13isthoughttobeunluckybysomeWesterners.D.Westernersdonotmindtheirpersonalthingsbeingtouched.（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.luckynumbers.B.Traditionalfood.C.Culturedifferences.D.Handsandhandkerchiefs.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了世界各地的独特的文化传统。（1）细节题。根据Inmanycountries,suchasThailand,IndiaandMalaysia,peoplebelievethatthelefthandisunclean可知，印度人不会用左手拿食物，因为他们认为食物不干净，故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据So,it'snotpropertouseone'slefthandtoholdfood,touchothersorpassobjects所以，用左手拿食物、触摸别人或传递物品是不合适的，可知故是hurt，伤害的意思，故选D。offend，冒犯，\n（3）细节题。根据SomeWesternersavoidthenumber13becausetheybelieveitisunlucky可知，一些西方人认为数字13不吉利正确，故选C。（4）主旨题。根据本文介绍了世界各地的独特的文化传统，可知Culturedifferences文化差异是合适的标题，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。15．阅读理解Theotherday,Igotintoacaraccident,whichwasclearlynotmyfault.Theotherdriverwassobusyonhisphonethathewentrightthrougharedlightandhitmycar.Atrafficpolicemanarrivedandstartedtakingstatements.Iexplainedthatmyspeedwasabout55km/h."Soyouweregoingabout50km/h,mylady?"heasked."No,IsaidIwasgoingabout55km,/h,"Isaid."Right,soyouweredrivingataspeedofabout50km/h?"heaskedagain.IwasalittleannoyedbecauseIfelthewasn'tlisteningtomecarefully.SoIshouted,"No!Iwasgoingabout55km/h.""OK,ifthat'sthewayyouwantit,"theofficersimplyreplied.Becausethecityspeedlimitis50km/h,Ionlygotpaidfrommyinsurance（保险）companyforthedamagetomycar,buttheotherdriver'sinsurancecompanycouldn'tpaymeduetomyspeed.Ididn'trealizeitatthetime,butitturnedoutIwasgettinghimwrong.Hedidn'tmentionthe5km/h,buthecertainlyknewsomethingabouttherulesoftheinsurance.Suddenly,Irealizedthatthetrafficpolicemanhadbeentryingtohelpmeout.（1）Thebestexpressiontoexplainthemainideaofthepassageis.（2）Whathappenedtothewriterthatday?（3）Whycouldn'ttheotherdriver'sinsurancecompanypaythewriter?（4）Althoughitwasherchoicetoinsistontellingthetruth,thewriter______.A.understoodthatitwasimpolitetobeangrywithothersB.wouldnotbelieveanybodyelseexceptherselfC.rememberedtheexactrulesofinsuranceforever\nD.shouldsay"thankyou"tothetrafficpolicemaninsteadofactingrudely【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了“我”曾经发生的一起交通事故，事故中由于“我”超速没有得到全额赔偿，我后悔当时没有理解交警的用意并且对他有些粗鲁。（1）主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“Suddenly,Irealizedthatthetrafficpolicemanhadbeentryingtohelpmeout.可知，我”意识到交警是在试图帮助我，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Theotherdriverwassobusyonhisphonethathewentrightthrougharedlightandhitmycar.可知，作者的车被”另一辆车撞了，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句“Becausethecityspeedlimitis50km/h...buttheotherdriver'sinsurancecompanycouldn’paytmeduetomyspeed.以”及上文“Iexplainedthatmyspeedwasabout55km/h.”可知，因为作者超速，另一个司机的保险公司没有赔付，故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据文中语句“...butitturnedoutIwasgettinghimwrong.并联系上文推”理可知，保险的赔付让作者明白自己错怪了交警，应对他表示感谢，而不是之前的粗鲁行为，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。