初中therebe句型专项讲解与练习 7页

......初中therebe句型专项讲解与练习一：therebe句型基本认识1、定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构：(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.注意事项： there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如：①Thereisabirdinthetree.  树上有一只鸟。 ②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 ③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。二：therebe句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化1：变成否定Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，nota/an/any+n.=no+n.。例如：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.2：变成一般疑问句Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?3：特殊疑问句对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?对地点状语提问：则用where引导。如：Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？c......\n......考点二：therebe句型的时态。be可以有现在时（thereis/are）、过去时(therewas/were)、将来时(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)和完成时(therehave/hasbeen)；还可用theremustbe,therecan’tbe,thereusedtobe等。如：---There______aconcertthisevening.      ---Yeah.Excitingnews!       A.aregoingtobe   B.isgoingtobe   C.isgoingtohave   D.willhave考点三：therebe句型反意疑问句的构成：be(not)there?如：Thereissomemilkinthebottle,____?                  A．isn'tthere    B．aren'tthere   C．isn'tit   D．arethere考点四：therebe句型的主谓一致：Therebe结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如：1.There___anyriceinthebowl.                          A.are     B.is     C.isn’t    D.aren’t2.There___manyapplesonthetreelastyear.     A.havebeen   B.were     C.are     D.is  考点五：therebe句型用的其他动词：therebe中有时不用动词be，而用come,live,stand,lie,seemtobe,happentobe等。如：There____aknifeandaforkonthetable.(2007黄冈)A.seemstobe     B. seemtobe   C.isseemingtobe D.are剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除B、D，而therebe句型中有时不用动词be，而用come,live,lie,seemtobe等，所以答案应从A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时，故C也不正确。注意事项：therebe句型与have句型的区别(1)Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 如：Hehastwosons.  他有两个儿子。Therearetwomenintheoffice.   办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，Therebe句型与其可互换。如：Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek. 一个星期有七天。Therebe句型专项练习(1)一、单项选择1．There_____aclockonthetable.A.is         B.are2.______therearadioonyourdesk?A.  are      B.is3.____thereamaponthewall?Yes,there______.c......\n......      A.are/is     B.is/are    C.is/is    D.are/are4.There_____somestudentsintheclassroom.  A.are        B.is5.There_____apencil,abookandtwopensonthetable.      A.is         B.are6.There_____twoapples,oneorangeandonebananaonthetable.      A.is        B.are7.Arethere_____picturesonthewall?No,therearen't______.      A.any/any  B.some/any   C.some/some   8.Thereisn'tabookinhishand.Thereis_____bookinhishand.      A.no        B.not9.Thereisatree____theplayground.      A.on        B.near10.--Arethere_____shopsnearhere?  --No,thereare_____shopsnearhere.   A.some,not   B.some,any   C.any,not   D.any,no11.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?   　    A.Isthere    B.Arethere    C.Has     D.Have12.____isthereonthetable?     　    A.Howmanyapples     B.Howmuchbread　    C.Howmuchbreads     D.Howmanyfood13.Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?  　    A.any    B.some   C.a   D.an14.Howmany____arethereinyourclassroom?   　    A.desks   B.desk   C.chair    D.door15.There____somethingwrongwithourclassroom. 　    A.are    B.has   C.is     D.have16.Thereissome____onthetable.   　    A.apple  B.orange  C.cake   D.sandwich17.Howmany___arethereintheroom?        A.apple    B.students   C.milk     D.paper18.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,____?                  　    A.isn'tthere  B.isn'tit   C.isit  D.isthere19.----Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?            　----____.A.Yes,thereare   B.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,thereisn't  D.No,thereis二、将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.________________________________________________________________________________________________________c......\n......三、对句子划线部分提问。1.Therearesevendaysinaweek.____________________________________________________2.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.____________________________________________________3.Thereisaknifeoverthere.____________________________________________________4.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.____________________________________________________四、翻译练习：1．今晚没有会。____________________________________________________２．这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。____________________________________________________３．客人当中有两名美国人和一名中国人。____________________________________________________练习：用few;afew;little;alittle;填空1.There’sstill________inkinthebottle.2.Theoldmanhas________moneywithhim,onlyoneyuan.3.Myfatherhas________words.Heisalwaysveryquiet.4.________ofusgotoShanghaieveryyear.Sowedon'tknowmuchaboutit.5.Therewillbea_______raintomorrow.(little/few)6.Wehave______time.Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few7.Thereis______eggsinthefridge,sowemustbuysome.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few8.Ihave_____booksandhe________ink,soyoucanuseours.A.alittle;have;afewB.alittle;has;fewC.afew;has;alittleD.few;has;little总结：Little,alittle,few,afew用法区别afew/alittle肯定含义，还有一点few/little　否定含义，没有多少了。（口诀：有a就有一点点，没a一点也没有）c......\n......Few/afew+可数名词复数Little/alittle+不可数名词　Eg:HehasafewfriendsinGuangzhou.在他有几个朋友。HehasfewfriendsinBeijing.在他几乎没有朋友。Westillhavealittletimetohavearest.Thereislittletime.Imustgo.Therebe句型专项练习(2)一、Fillintheblankwithhave,hasortherebe 1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother. 2.____________atelescopeonthedesk. 3.He_________atape-recorder. 4._____________abasketballintheplayground. 5.She__________somedresses.6.They___________anicegarden. 7.Whatdoyou___________? 8.______________areading-roominthebuilding? 9.WhatdoesMike___________? 10.______________anybooksinthebookcase? 11.Myfather_________astory-book. 12._______________astory-bookonthetable. 13._______________anyflowersinthevase? 14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom? 15.Myparents___________somenicepictures. 16._____________somemapsonthewall. 17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall. 18.David__________atelescope.19.David’sfriends___________sometents. 20.______________manychildrenonthehill. 二、用be动词填空1. There ______a post office near here. 2. There _____some water in the glass. 3. There______some pictures on the wall. 4. There_______a pen and three pencils in the pencil case. 5. There_____some books and a dictionary on the desk. Exercise三、句型转换: 1. There is a library across from the school.(改为否定句) _______ ______a library across from the school. 2. There are some birds in the tree.(改为一般疑问句) c......\n......_______  ______  ______ birds in the tree? 3. Is there a baseball under the chair？(作肯定回答) Yes,__________. 4. Are there any trees around your house? No,___________.四、单项选择1.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.A.are,many   B.are,much   C.is,many     D.is,much2.Howmany___arethereintheroom?        A.apple    B.students   C.milk     D.paper3.Howmanyboys____thereinClassone?   　     A.be    B.is   C.are    D.am4.There____alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.    　     A.is    B.are  C.was  D.were5.There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.    　     A.isa   B.aresome   C.hasa   D.havesome6.There____anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.  　     A.are   B.is   C.has   D.have7.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?          　     A．Isthere  B．Arethere  C．Has  D．Have8.There____greatchangesinourcountrysince1982.        　    A.havebeen  B.were  C.hasbeen  D.are9.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,____?                  　    A.isn'tthere  B.isn'tit   C.isit  D.isthere10.----Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?            　　  ----____.A.Yes,thereare   B.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,thereisn't  D.No,thereis11.----Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen?　    ----There____abottleoforangeandsomeoranges.   　    A.is    B.are    C.was    D.were12.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?   　    A.Isthere    B.Arethere    C.Has     D.Have13.____isthereonthetable?     　    A.Howmanyapples     B.Howmuchbread　    C.Howmuchbreads     D.Howmanyfood14.Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?  　    A.any    B.some   C.a   D.an15.Howmany____arethereinyourclassroom?   　    A.desks   B.desk   C.chair    D.door16.There____somethingwrongwithourclassroom. 　    A.are    B.has   C.is     D.havec......\n......c......