高中英语特殊句式集锦 9页

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  • 2022-08-31 发布

高中英语特殊句式集锦

  • 9页
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特殊句式集锦1.It(all)depends:视情况而定2.It’suptosb(todosth):由某人决定(做某事)——Shallwegototheartexhibition?——It’suptoyou.是做……的时间了3.It’stime4.Itisnouse/good/point/sense(in)doingsth.做某事没有用处/益处/意义/意思Itisnopointarguingwithhimaboutit.和他争论这事没有意义。5.Itwillbelongbeforewemeeteachotheragain.还要过很久我们才能再次见面。Itwastwoyearsbeforehecamebackfromabroad.过了两年后他才回国。6.Itwon’tbebongbeforeyourealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.7.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句(过去时)自从……以来有多久了ItisyearssinceIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.我有好多年都没有玩得这么开心了。8.Itis/was+被强调成分+that:强调句型ItwasatmidnightthatIgotbackhomeyesterday.昨天午夜我回到了家里。\n9.Itis/was+时间+when从句。it指时间,作主语。ItwasmidnightwhenIgotbackhomeyesterday.当我昨天回到家里时,已经是午夜了。10.It+特殊动词+that从句(1)Ithappenedthat……碰巧……IthappenedthatIsawhimatthemeeting.碰巧我在会议上见到了他。(2)Itoccurredtosbthat……某人突然想起ItoccurredtomethatIhadseveralproblemstosolve.我突然想起我还有几个亟待解决的问题。(3)Itimpressedsbthat…………令某人钦佩Itimpressesmesomuchthatyoucanstillremembermynameaftertheseyears.这么多年以后你仍能记得我的名字真令我钦佩之至。(4)Itturnedoutthat……结果是,原来是,证明是Itturnedoutthathewasathief.原来他是个贼。11.Hehasn’tsleptforthreenights.Itisnowonderheissotirednow.他有三夜没有睡觉了,难怪现在如此疲惫。12.Thereisnoneedtodosth.没有必要做某事Thereisnoneedtowaitforhim.13.毫无疑问,……Thereisnodoubtthatshewillwinthegame=Withoutdoubt,shewillwinthegame.14.AistoBwhatCistoD.\nA对于B犹如C对于D。Airistouswhatwateristofish.空气对于我们犹如水对于鱼。15.Chancesarethat……很可能……Chancesarethathehasalreadyheardthenews.很可能他已经听到这个消息了。16.Astimewentby,Icametoknowhowtousethecomputer.随着时间的推移,我慢慢地知道了如何使用电脑。17.the+比较级……,the+比较级……越……,越就……Themoreyoutalked,thelessattentionhepaidtoyou..你说得越多,他越不注意听你讲。18.“倍数”句型:(1)Ataroughestimate,NigeriaisthreetimesasbigasGreatBritain.(2)Ataroughestimate,NigeriaisthreetimesbiggerthanGreatBritain.(3)Ataroughestimate,NigeriaisthreetimesthesizeofGreatBritain.粗略计算,尼日利亚的面积是大不列颠的三倍。19.否定词+比较级=最高级Hehasneverspentamoreworryingday.他度过了最担心的一天。I’veneverreadamoreinterestingstory.我从未读过比这更有趣的故事。20.cannot/never+\n=cannot/never+“越……,越好”;“再……也不过分”Youcannotbetoocarefulwhiletakingexams.考试时越细心越好。Icouldn’tthankyoumuchenough.我再怎么谢你也不过分。21.动词+sb+介词(in/on/by)+the+身体某一部位Ihithimintheface.我扇了他耳光。Allatonce,abeggartookmebythearm.突然,一个乞丐抓住了我的胳膊。22.熟记下列有关it的固定结构。(1)Itakeitthatyoudon’tagreewithme.我的理解是:你不同意我的见解。(2)Whenitcomestofootball,hegetsmoreexcited.一提到足球,他就更兴奋了。(3)Ilikeitwhenshesingsasongforme.我喜欢她为我唱歌。(4)Ican’thelpitifheisalwayslate.如果他总是迟到,我也没办法。(5)Iwillappreciateitifyoucangivemeahand.如果你能帮我一把,我将不胜感激。(6)Idon’tminditifyouareabsentfromthemeeting.如果你会议缺席,我是不会介意的。(7)Assomeoneputsit,practicemakesperfect.正如某人所说的那样,熟能生巧。(8)Pleaseseetoitthatyoubringenoughmoneywhengoingout..出门时请务必带够钱。(9)Youcancountonitthathiisverysmart.\n你要相信,他非常聪明。(10)Youneedn’tgoifyoudon’tfeellikeit.如果你不愿意去,你就不必去了。23.so+谓语+另一主语……也是这样Theylovehavinglotsoffriends,sodoI.他们喜欢交很多朋友,我也是如此。I’vebeentoBeijing,sohashe.我去过北京,他也去过。24.neither/nor+谓语+另一主句……也不这样Lilycan’trideabicycle,neithercanLucy.莉莉不会骑自行车,露西也不会。25.以上两句型都可用:itis/wasthesamewith……或soitis/waswith……Lilycan’trideabicycle,soitiswithLucy/ItisthesamewithLucy.26.so+同一主语+谓语。……的确如此——I’vebeentoBeijing.——SoyouhaveandsohaveI.——我去过北京。——你的确去过北京,我也去过。27.As+be+过去分词,主句。“正如……”Aswasannouncedyesterday,Peterwaselectedmayor.正如昨天宣布的那样,彼特当选为市长。28.Asisoftenthecase,……情况通常是这样Asisoftenthecase,hedoesn’tlikereadingnovels.情况通常是这样,他不喜欢看小说。29.not…until…直到……才……Shedidn’treturntoherworkuntiltheendoftheyear.直到年底他才返回工作岗位。倒装:Notuntiltheendoftheyeardidshereturn\ntoherwork.用于强调句型:Itwasnotuntiltheendoftheyearthatshereturnedtoherwork.30.Thereason……的原因是因为……Thereasonforhisabsencefromschoolwasthathewasill.=Thereasonwhyhewasabsentfromschoolwasthathewasill.他没来上学的原因是因为他病了。31.asfaras…beconcerned.就……而言AsfarasIamconcerned,educatorsshouldbeconcernedabouttheproblemthatisconcernedwiththehealthygrowthofthechildren.依我之见,教育者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题。32.一……就……Ihadhardlygoneoutwhenitbegantorain.=HardlyhadIgoneoutwhenitbegantorain.我一出门天就下起雨来。33.Itissaid/reported…that句型可转换成:Sb/sthissaid/reportedto…(1)Heissaidtobeasurgeon.据说他是一个外科医生。(2)Heissaidtobewritinganarticleonnuclearweapons.据说他正在写一篇关于核武器方面的文章。(3)HeissaidtohavebeentoNewYorkbefore.据说他以前去过纽约。\n34.can’t/won’thavesbdoing.不能忍受某人做某事Herfathercan’thavehercomingbackhomesolate.她父亲不能忍受她回家太晚。35.Asthesayinggoes/runs.常言道;俗话说得好Asthefamoussayinggoes/runs:twoheadsarebetterthanone.俗话说得好:三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。36.with+宾语+宾补(1)Helefthishome,withthedooropen.(2)Withtheexamover,wecouldhavearest.(3)Shelaytherethinking,withherhandsbehindherhead.(4)Iwouldmissthetrain,withnoonetowakemeup.(5)Theriverlooksmorebeautifulwithflowersandgrassgrowingonbothsides.(6)Hestoodthere,withhiseyesfixedonthebirdsinthetree.37.主语+be+adj+不定式(主动形式)(1)Thisquestionisdifficulttoanswer.(2)Thatlittlegirliseasytogetonwith.38.be+under+n.“在……中”,主动形式表被动含义。 (1)ThetriptoParisisunderconsideration.巴黎之旅正在考虑中。(2)Thebridgebetweenthetwosmalltownsisunderconstruction.两个小镇之间的大桥正在建设中。(3)Mycomputerwasunderrepair.\n我的电脑正在修理中。39.so/too/how/as+adj+a/an+n.(1)MaryisnotsosmartagirlasIthought.玛丽并不是一个像我认为那么机灵的女孩。(2)IhaveneverspentasdelightfulatimeasthisSunday.我从未度过一个像这个星期天这么高兴的时刻。(3)Howchallengingataskitistocompletethedesignwithintwodays!在两天内完成这个设计真是一个具有挑战性的任务!(4)Thisistoodifficultabookforchildrenunder12tounderstand.这本书太难,12岁以下的孩子看不懂。40.Itisawasteoftime/moneydoing.做某事浪费时间或金钱。Itwasawasteoftimewaitingforhimlikethat.像那样等他真是浪费时间。41.as引导让步状语从句时倒装的三个句型:(1)作表语的名词(名语前不加冠词)或形容词+as+主语+be,主句①Childasheis,hecanspeakseverallanguages.②Youngasshewas,shetraveledalot.(2)状语+as+主语+谓语,主句③MuchasIlikeit,Ican’taffordit.虽然我非常喜欢它,可我却买不起。(3)动词原形+as+主语+情态动词,主句④Searchastheywould,theycouldfindnothinginthehouse.尽管他们在搜索,但他们在房子里什么也没找到。42.记住以下几种情况下用动词不定式作目的状语。\n(1)Shedidallshecould(do)tohelpus.(2)Shedidwhatshecould(do)tohelpus.(3)Whatwaysdidyouthinkoftosolvetheproblem?43.祈使句+and+句子(表示结果,用将来时态)Workhardandyou’llgetpromotedoneday.=Ifyouworkhard,you’llgetpromotedoneday.=Workinghard,you’llgetpromotedoneday.44.祈使句+or/orelse/otherwise+句子(表示相反的结果,用将来时态)Workhard,oryouwon’tgetpromotedanyhow.=Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwon’tgetpromotedanyhow.45.Whatdoyoumean(by…)?此句型向对方表示“愤怒”、“不满”等情绪,译为“你那样(做)是什么意思?”“你怎么竟然……?”(1)Whatdoyoumeanbyshuttingthedoorsoloudly?你关门这么大声音是什么意思?(2)Whatdoyoumeanbysigningtheletterforhim?你怎么竟然代他在信上签名?

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