高中英语句型归纳 8页

-.高中英语句型归纳1.Thereisnodoing构造。其意为“不可能…〞、“无法…〞：There’snodenyingthefact.这一事实不容否认。Thereisnogettingoverthedifficulty.这困难无法克制。Thereisnoknowingwhathewilldonext.无法知道他下一步要干什么。Therewasnotellingwhenshewouldbeback。没法知道她什么时候回来。2.Thereisnodifficultyindoingsth构造。意为“做某事没有困难〞：Thereisnodifficultyinfindinghisoffice.找到了他的办公室没费一点劲。Therewasnodifficultyincarryingouttheplan.执行这项方案没什么困难。3.There’snodoubtofsth./dongsth/that…构造。意为“毫无疑问…〞：Thereisnodoubtofhissuccess.毫无疑问他一定会成功。Therecouldbenodoubtthathewasoneofthebestwriterinthiscountry.毫无疑问他是这个国家最优秀的作家之一。4.Thereisnohurry(todosth)句式。其意为“不用急(于做某事)〞：There’snohurrytoreturnthebook.现在不急于还书。There’snohurry,sodoitslowlyandcarefully.不用赶时间，要慢慢细心地做。5.There’snoneed(forsb.)todosth.…构造。其意为“不需要或不必要…〞：Thereisnoneedforhelp.不需要帮助。Thereisnoneedforyoutogo.你没有必要去。8.Thereisnosenseindoingsth构造。意为“做某事没有道理或好处〞：There’snosenseincriticizinghim.批评他也没有用。There’snosenseinwaitingthreehours.等三小时是不没有道理的。9.There’snopointindoingsth句式。意为“做某事没有用〞：There’snopoint(in)tellingheraboutis.告诉她没有用。There’snopointinwastingtime.耗时间没用。【注】以上有的构造中的no根据情况也可换成其他限定词：Thereissomedifficultyindoingsth意为“做某事有些困难〞。Thereismuchdifficultyindoingsth意为“做某事许多困难〞。There’saneedfor…意为“需要或有必要…〞。10 prefer (1)prefertodosth                        例：Iprefertostayathome.   (2)preferdoingsth                        例：Ipreferplayingindefence.   (3)prefersbtodosth                      例：Wouldyouprefermetostay? (4)prefertodosthratherthandosth ……宁愿…...而不愿.…". 例句：Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout(5)preferdoingsthtodoingsth        例：Ipreferwatchingfootballtoplayingit. (6)prefersthtosth                       例：Ipreferteatocoffee.  我要茶不要咖啡。11.seem (1)It+seems+that从句                 例：Itseemedthateveryonewassatisfied. (2)Itseemstosbthat---                 例：Itseemstomethatsheisright.   (3)Thereseemstobe----                例：Thereseemstobeaheavyrain.   (4)Itseemsasif----                       例：Itseemedthatshecouldn'tetoclass.12.表示“相差……；增加了……；增加到……〞句型： (1)SheistallerthanIbythreeinches.她比我高三英寸 (2)Thereisoneyearbetweenus.我们之间相差一岁。 (3) SheisthreeyearsoldthanI 她比我大三岁。 (4)Theyhaveincreasedthepriceby50%.他们把价格上涨了50%13.too句型： (1)too．．．todosth．               例：Politicsistooimportanttobelefttothepoliticians．                              〔＝Politicsissoimportantthatitcan'tbelefttothepoliticians．〕 (2) can't…too+形容词    无论……也不为过 例：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.14.倍数句型： (1)倍数＋比拟级＋than．．．，例：Theroomistwicelargerthanthatone．Thereis30timesgreaterchanceofbeinghitbylighteningthanbeingattackedbyashark. (2)倍数＋as＋原级＋as．．．，例：Theroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone． (3)倍数＋thesize／height／length／weight／widthof．．．例：Theroomisthreetimesthesizeofthatone．15.感慨句型： (1)Whata+Adj+N+S+V!例：Whatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise!　 (2)How+Adj+a+N+V!〔多么...！〕例：Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise! (3)How+S+V!例句：HowIwanttogotoBeijing.16.情态动词should,would,could,might,oughtto完成时，表示过去本该做，打算做，想做而未做的事情．shouldhavedone=oughttohavedone 本应该做而没做.word.zl.\n-.wouldhavedone=本来就会去做某事而没做couldhavedone=本可以做某事而没做mighthavedone 本可以做而没做例：Theyoughttohaveapologized.  他们本该抱歉的。 (1)musthavedonesth一定做过某事        否认形式：can't/couldn’thavedone例：Shemusthaveeherelastnight.         Shecan'thavegonethere (2)mayhavedonesth 可能做过某事    否认形式：maynothavedone例：Philipmayhavebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident. (3)mighthavedonesth或许做过某事否认形式:mightnothavedone例：Shemighthaveknownwhatthebottlecontained. (4)shouldhavedonesth估计已经做了某事 否认形式：shouldnothavedone例：Sheshouldhavearrivedinherofficebynow.17.动词不定式常用句型： (1)Ittakes/took/willtakesb.sometime/moneytodosth.某人花/花了/将花多长时间/多少钱做某事.例句：IttookmeyearsofhardworktospeakgoodEnglish. (2)Itis+adj+for/ofsbtodosth例：ItwascarelessofTomtobreakthecup. (3)Sb.have/has/hadnochoicebuttodo...某人除了做……别无选择.例句：Wehadnochoicebuttotakeataxiforwe'dmissedthelastbus. (4)It'snot/justlikesb.todosth.……的行为不/正像某人的一贯作风.例：lt'snotlikeJimtobelateforclass.Heregardstimeasthemostimportantthinginlife.   (5)…形容词／副词＋enoughtodosth．例：IwasfortunateenoughtotraveltoSouthAfrica.． (6)Itpaysto+V~~~〔...是值得的。〕 例句：Itpaystohelpothers.　　 (7)Itcostsbsometime/moneytodosth例：Itmustcostagooddealtolivehere.住这儿一定会花很多钱的。 (8)doallhecouldtodosth                            dowhathecouldtodosth   doeverythinghecouldtodosth例：Theyweredoingeverythingtheycouldtohelpthefatherland. (9)Itishardtoimagine/say…  很难想象/说……例：ItishardtoimaginehowEdisonmanagedtoworktwentyhourseachday.    It'shardtosaywhethertheplanispractical.18.动名词常用句型： (1) ...havetrouble/difficulty/ahardtime/adifficulttime(in)doingsth. (有困难做某事)例：Peoplefromthetwocountriesdonothaveanydifficultyinunderstandingeachother.(2)upon/ondoingsth,一……就……例：Upon/Onhearingtheunexpectednews,hewassosurprisedthathecouldn'tsayaword.(3)Thereisno/somedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.例：Thereisnodifficultyinsolvingthissocialproblem.(4)Thereisnoneed/useharm/hurryindoingsth例：Thereisnoneedinsendingsuchexpensivepresent.(5)spendsometime/money(in)doingsth例：Theysaychildrenspendtoomuchtimechattingandplayinggamesinsteadoffocusingontheirschoolwork.(6)It'snouse/good/worthdoingsth例：It’snousetalkingwithhim.Hewon’tlistentoyou.(7)It'sawasteoftime/money/energydoing例：It'sawasteoftimewatchingTVprogrammeasthis.19.not---until句型 (1)述句not---until---直到……才例：LastnightIdidn'tgotobeduntil11o'clock. (2)强调句 Itwasn'tuntil…that...直到……才…….例：Itwasn'tuntilyesterdaythatIgotyourletter. (3)倒装句Notuntil...did...直到……才……. 例：NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.20since句型： (1)Since+S+过去式，S+现在完成式例句：Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard.　　       自从他上高中，他一直很用功。 (2)Itis+  ---+since  S+持续性谓语动词〔表否认〕例：Itisthreeyearssinceshelivedhere.她已三年不住这儿了。 (3)Itis/hasbeen+---+sinceS+瞬间谓语动词〔表肯定〕例：ItisyearssinceIstoppedsmoking〕．我戒烟已经数年了。21让步状语从句： (1)Adj./n./adv.+as/though+Subject〔主词〕+be,S+V~~~〔虽然...〕例句：Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory. (2)Nomatterwhat等特殊疑问词...  …无论什么……..word.zl.\n-.例句：Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysstandbyyou. (3)However+adj/adv+S+V, 尽管……例：Youwon'tbeabletodoitalone,howevermuchyoutry.不管你多努力，你一个人也做不来。 (4)whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever+S+V，无论什么/哪里……例：WhereverIam，Iwillbethinkingofyou.不管我在哪里我都会想到你。 (5)whether …ornot例：Whetheryoulikeit ornot,you'llhavetodoit. (6)evenif/though例：Evenif/Eventhoughtheexerciseisverydifficult,youmustdoit.22.条件状语从句句型20、When/Solongas/Aslongas/Once+从句，＋主句。〔从句也可以放在主句之后。〕如：Aslongasyougivemesomemoney,Iwillletyougo.只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走。OnceyouhavebeguntolearnEnglish,youshouldlearnitwell.一旦你开场学习英语，你应该把它学好。22表示最高级的句型： (1)Nothingis+~~~erthanto+V               Nothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V例：Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation. (2)noone(nobody,nothing)+so/as+原级＋as例：Nobodyissoblindasthosewhowillnotsee.没有人像那些视而不见的人如此的瞎了。 (3)比拟级＋than+anyother+名词单数〔同一围〕比拟级＋than+anything(anyone)else比拟级＋than+anyoftheothers例：Bambooprobablyhasmoreusesthananyotherplantintheworld. (4)否认词+比拟级例：Itcan’tbeworse. 这是最糟的                    Ican’tagreeanymore.我非常同意。 (5)bethelast----〔最不想。。。〕例：ThisisthelastthingIwanttodo.这是我最不想干的事。23.more---than句型： (1)more---than 与其……不如……例：Heismorelazythanslowathiswork.=Heislessslowthanlazyathiswork. (2)morethan 超过；不仅仅是；非常例：Theseflagsaremorethanjustcolorfulpiecesofclothandthreadsewntogether.  (3)notmorethan 最多，不超过例：Theyfinishedtheprojectinnotmorethanoneyear. (4)nomorethan 仅仅例：TheofficialscouldseenomorethantheEmperor.其他重点构造1. (1)祈使句+and+述句(表肯定〕例：Givehimaninchandhe’lltakeamile.(=Ifyougivehimaninch,he’lltakeamile.)他会得寸进尺的。(2)祈使句+or/otherwise+述句(表否认〕例：Startatonce,or/otherwiseyou’llmissthetrain. (=Ifyoudon’tstartatonce,…)   (=Unlessyoustartatonce,you’llmissthetrain.)2.Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……,我会非常感谢.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucallmebackthisevening.如果你晚上给我回,我会非常感谢.3.Ifitispossible,...可能的话…….1)Ifitispossible,I'dliketoseeyoutomorrow.假设可能,我想明天见你.2)Ifitispossible,lendmeyourcartonight.假设可能,今晚把你的车借给我.Isitpossibleto...…有可能吗Isitpossibletoexchangethemilkshakefortheicecream可以把奶昔换成雪糕吗[milkshake:奶昔]3.Lastbutnotleast,...…最后但同样重要的是…….Lastbutnotleast,I'dlovetothankallmyteachersandfriends.最后但同样重要的是,我要感我所有的教师和朋友.[经典演讲句型].4.Assoonas/Immediately/Directly/Instantly/Themoment/Theinstant/Theminute+从句，＋主句.如：MyfatherwentoutimmediatelyIgothome.我一到家，我父亲就出去了。.word.zl.\n-.1，How+形容词+a+名词+　述语序　2，How+形容词或副词+　述语序　3，What+名词+　述语序　4，What+a+形容词+名词+　述语序　5，What+形容词+复数名词+　述语序　6，What+形容词+不可数名词+　述语序　具体说来，表达强烈情绪〔喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等〕的句子叫做感慨句。　强烈情绪的表达通常有以下三种方式：　〔a〕使用感慨词；〔b〕只用情绪感觉的语词，例如：　Water!Water!Quick!　〔水！水！快！——如救火或救人时。〕　　　　　Whattaste!　〔这是什么味道啊！——如吃到怪味时〕　〔c〕使用“How…!〞或“What〔a〕…!〞的句式，例如：　　　　　Howbeautifulyouare,Helen!　〔海伦，你是多么美！〕　　　　　Whatabeautifulfloweritis!　〔这一朵花多么美！〕　　　　　本句式的主语动词也可以省去以突显情绪的强烈感，例如：　　　　　Howcruel〔theyare〕!　〔真是惨绝人寰！——如听到绑票的撕票案等。〕　　　　　Howbeautiful〔theseflowersare〕!　〔这些花多美啊！〕　〔d〕使用简短的述句配合音调也可以表达感慨，例如：　　　　　Youarekidding!　〔你在开玩笑！——表示惊讶〕　　　　　Iloveyou　〔我爱你！——表示喜欢〕　　　　　Ihateyou!　〔我恨你！——表示愤怒或绝望〕一、用what引导的感慨句有三种句式，此时，what为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。　　1.What+a/an+形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！例如：　　Whatafinedayitis！〔多么好的天气啊！〕　　Whatanoldbuildingthatis！〔那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊！〕　　2.What+形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！例如：　　Whatgoodteacherstheyare！〔他们是多么好的教师啊！〕　　Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare！〔这些是多么美丽的花啊！〕　　3.What+形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！例如：　　Whatthickicewearehavinghere！〔我们这儿的冰多厚啊！〕　　Whatroundbreaditis！〔这是一块多么圆的面包啊！〕　　二、用how开头的感慨句也有三种句式，此时，how是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。　　4.How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！例如：　　Howhotitistoday！〔今天天气多热啊！〕　　Howbeautifultheflowersare！〔这些花多么美丽啊！〕　　5.How＋副词＋主语＋谓语！例如：　　Howhardheworks！〔他工作多么努力啊！〕　　Howwellshesings！〔她歌唱得多好啊！〕　　6.How+主语＋谓语！例如：　　Howshedances！〔她跳舞跳得多好啊！〕　　注意：what和how引起的感慨句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。例如：　　Howcold〔itis〕！Whatagoodgirl！WhatdeliciousfishIt句型及练习含it的句型几乎年年高考考到，现根据其用法特点可归纳为以下句型。1.Itis+被强调局部+that...该句型是强调句型。将被强调的局部放在前面，其它局部置于that之后。被强调局部可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who换用。如果把这种句型构造划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。Itwasabout600yearsagothatthefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.Itwastheythat(who)cleanedtheclassroomyesterday.ItwasinthestreetthatImetherfather.2.Itisnotuntil+被强调局部+that...该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语“直到……才……〞，可以说是not...until...的强调形式。ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilm.word.zl.\n-.star.=NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.=Ididn'trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.3.Itisclear(obvious,true,possible,certain…)that…该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，常译为“清楚〔显然，真的，肯定……〕〞是主语从句最常见的一种构造。Itisveryclearthathe'sroundandtalllikeatree.　　=Thathe'sroundandtalllikeatreeisveryclear.4.Itisimportant(necessary,right,strange,natural...)that...该句型和上一个同属一个句型。由于主句中的形容词不同，that后的从句中要用虚拟语气〔should+动词原形〕，should可以省去。建议记住该句型中的形容词。Itisimportantthatwe(should)learnEnglishwell.　　Itisnecessarythathe(should)rememberthesewords.5.Itissaid(reported,learned…)that…该句型中的it仍是形式主语，真正主语是that引导的主语从句。该构造常译为“据说〔据报道，据悉……〕〞。ItissaidthathehasetoBeijing.　　Itisreportedthatanotherman-madesatellitehasbeenputintoorbit6.Itissuggested(ordered,required...)that...该句型和上一个同属一个句型。主句中的过去分词是表示请求，建议，命令等词时，that后的从句要用虚拟语气〔should+动词原形〕，should可以省。常译为“据建议；有命令……〕〞。Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.　Itwasorderedthatwe(should)arrivethereintwohours.7.Itisapity(ashame...)that...该句型中，that后的从句一般用虚拟语气〔should+动词原形〕，should可省去．表示出乎意料，常译为“竟然〞。没有这种意义时，那么不用虚拟语气。Itisapitythatsuchathing(should)happeninyourclass.这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！　Itisapitythatheisill.他生病了，真遗憾！8.Itistime(abouttime,hightime)that...该句型中that后的从句应该用虚拟语气，值得注意的是①常用过去时态表示虚拟．②有时也用should+动词原形，should不能省。常译为“是〔正是〕……的时侯……〞。Itistimethatchildrenshouldgotobed.　　=Itistimethatchildrenwenttobed.9.It/Thisisthefirst(second…)time(that)…该句型要和上一个句型区别开来。该句型中的that从句不用虚拟语气，而用完成时态。至于用什么完成时态，由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。如果是一般现在时，后面从句用现在完成时态；如果是一般过去时，后面从句那么用过去完成时态。该构造中that可以省去；it有时用this替换，常译为“是第一〔二〕……次……〞。ItisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.=ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.10.Itis…since...该句型主要用作处理瞬间动词的完成时，又要和表示一段时间的时间状语连用的问题。主句中是时间作表语，其时态是现在时或完成时，since引导的从句通常是一般过去时态，而且是瞬间动词。如果主句是一般过去时，从句那么用过去完成时。Itis(hasbeen)5yearssincehisfatherdied.11.Itis...when...该句型中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句，主句中的it指时间，表语由具体的时间充当。常译为“当……的时候，是……〞。Itwas5o'clockwhenhecamehere.12.Itbe...before...该句型主句中的it指时间,主句中的时态常是将来一般时或过去时两种时态．主句中的表语多是long,notlong,3days,2weeks等表示时间段的词或短语。常译为“……过了多久之后就/才……〞。Itwas3daysbeforehewenttoBeijing.Itwillbenotlongbeforehefinisheshisjob.13.Ithappensthat...该句型中it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，主句中的happen是不及物动词．Ithappened(sohappened)thathemethisteacherinthestreet.碰巧……14.Ittakessb.…todosth.该句型中的不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语，句型中的直接宾语是时间。常译为“做……要花费某人……〞。IttookthousandsofpeoplemanyyearstobuildtheGreatWall.　　15.Itisnogood(use)doingsth.该句型中的真正主语是动名词短语，主句中的表语可以是nogood,(notanygood),nouse,(notanyuse)。　　ItisnogoodlearningEnglishwithoutspeakingEnglish.16.Itdoesn'tmatterwhether...该句型中whether引导的从句是真正主语，该句型常译为“不管〔是否〕……没关.word.zl.\n-.系……。　　　Itdoesn'tmatterwhethertheyareold(ornot).17.Itiskind(ofsb.)todosth.该句型中的不定式短语是真正主语，如果不定式的逻辑主语是由of引起，主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词。常见的有:bad,brave,careless,clever,cruel,foolish,good(好心的),honest,horrible,kind,lazy,modest,naughty,nice(有教养的),polite,rude,silly,stupid,wise,wrong(错误的)等。这个句型可以改写为：sb.iskindtodosth.　Itiskindofyoutosayso.=Youarekindtosayso.18.Itisnecessary(forsb.)todosth.该句型与上一个同属一个句型。不定式的逻辑主语由for引起，形容词通常表示重要性，紧迫性，频繁程度，难易，平安等情况。常见的形容词有：①important,necessary,natural②easy,safe,mon,normal,hard,difficult,dangerous,unusual,impossible,pleasant等。如：Itisimportantforhertoetotheparty.=Itisimportantthatshe(should)etotheparty19.Itseems/appearsthat看来……Itseems/appearsthathewillbebackinafewdays.Itlooks(seems)asif...该句型中it无意义。asif引导一个状语从句。常译为，“看起来好似……＂如果与事实不相符合，那么用虚拟语气．Itlooksasifheisill.〔真的病了〕　Itseemedasifheweredying.(虚拟语气).word.zl.-.书面表达常用句型及短语1.学校生活及学习成绩beobsorbedin…对……入迷buryoneselfin…对……入迷giveanexcellentperformancebeforethewholeclass在全班面前好好表现一番acquire〔obtain〕knowledge学习知识putone’sheartinto…一心扑在……上beinterestedin…对……感兴趣befondof…喜欢/爱好……likechemistrybest最喜欢化学begoodat…擅长……bepoorat…不擅长……dowellin…〔在考试、竞赛中〕取得好成绩；干得不错beweakin…不擅长……makeprogressin…在……方面取得进步failin…考试不及格betiredof…对……感到厌烦/厌倦passtheexamination通过考试majorinhistory主修历史begettingonwellwithone’sstudy〔某人〕学业进展得很好takeseveralcoursesatschool在学校上几门课haveEnglish〔Chinese，Physics…〕every〔other〕day每天〔隔一天〕上英语〔中文、物理〕课……workhardat〔Physics，Chemistry〕…努力学习〔物理、化学〕…Hehasthebestrecordinschool.他的学习成绩最棒。liveuptoone’shope不辜负某人的期望learnabout…学习到/知道〔某学科知识〕/听到，听说/得悉/了解到succeedin…在〔某方面〕成功；在〔做某事〕上获得成功.word.zl.\n-.beactiveinclass〔work〕在课堂上〔工作中〕表现积极takeanactivepartin…积极参加……learnsth.byheart谙记某事，牢记在心workouta〔maths〕problem解决一个〔数学〕问题improveoneselfin…在某方面提高自己get90marksfor〔English〕〔英语〕考试取得90分getan“A〞intheexam在考试中得到“A〞haveagoodmandof…精通……layagoodfoundationin〔languagestudy〕在〔语言学习〕方面奠定一个好的根底2.师生关系givesb.apassinggrade给予某人及格的分数examinethestudents’homework检查学生的作业standontheplatform站在讲台上getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得很好raiseaquestion提问liketobewithstudents喜欢与学生相处begentlewithus对我们很友善bekindtosb.对某人和蔼beastrictteacher是一个严厉的教师bestrictwithone’spupils对学生要求严格bestrictinwork对工作要求严格thinkof〔sb./sth.〕as…把〔某人或某事〕当作……helpsb.withsth.用……帮助某人praisesb.forsth.由于某事赞扬某人blamesb.forsth.为〔某事〕责备某人givesb.adviceonsth.在……方面给某人建议questionsb.on…就……质问某人besatisfiedwith…对……满意correctthestudents’homeworkcarefullyandprepareforthenextday仔细批改学生的作业并为明天备课givesb.alotofwork给某人很多的工作trytoteachsb.todevelopgoodstudyhabits努力教某人养成良好的学习习惯makeone’slessonslivelyandinteresting使课堂生动并且吸引人teachsb.sth.教某人某事teachsbtodosth.教某人做某事devoteallone’stimetowork将自己所有的时间都投入工作之中admire〔sb.for〕hisdevotiontothecauseofeducation佩服某人对于教育事业的献身精神3.课外活动及周末生活haveaswim游泳havedancesonweekends参加周末舞会haveapiicovertheweekend周末去野餐gotothecinema去看电影haveaparty聚会，开晚会holdasportsmeeting举行运动会spendone’stimeinmanydifferentways以多种不同的方式消磨时间enjoydoingthingsbyoneself喜欢单独做某事goswimming去游泳goforanouting去远足haveanoutingat〔theseashore〕去〔海边〕度假seethesightsofBeijing在观光playthepiano〔violin〕弹钢琴〔拉小提琴〕playchess〔basketball〕下棋〔打篮球〕dosomereading阅读helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事enjoyafamilytrip享受一次家庭旅游geteverythingreadyfor为……做好一切准备ridone’sbikewithsb.tothepark与某人骑车去公园Therearealotofactivitiesatthebeach.海滨有很多活动。Weenjoyachangefromourbusylifeinthecity.我们享受一种都市繁忙生活之外的变化。Shewouldliketobringsth.tothepiic.她愿意为野餐带点东西。ItwasaveryrelaxingSunday.这是一个很轻松的星期日。TherearegoodprogrammesonTVonweekends.周末有好的电视节目。4.彼此沟通信息tellsbtodosth.告诉某人做某事getinformationabout…了解……expressone’sidea〔feelings〕inEnglish用英语表达自己的思想〔情感〕writesbalettersaying…给某人写信说……apologizetosb.for…为……向某人抱歉thankyoufor…感你……makeaspeechatthemeeting在会议上发表讲演takeamessageforsb.给某人带口信sendamessagetosb.给某人送口信hearfromsb.从〔某人处〕听说，收到某人的信talkabout/ofsth.谈论某事explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事lookuponsbas…把某人认为……thinksb.tobe…认为某人……takesb’sside站在某人一边；支持某人5.事件中人的态度feelbored〔embarrassed，nervous，carafree〕觉得很枯燥〔为难，紧，无忧无虑〕wouldliketodo愿意做某事beunforgettable是难以忘怀的showsbone’sthanks表示感havefearsfor感到害怕Myheartbeatsfast心跳加速hesitateforafewminutes犹豫了几分钟givesbameaningfulsmile冲某人意味深长的一笑allowsb.todo允许某人做某事keep/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事callonsb.todosth.号召某人做某事beafraidtodo〔beafraidof〕sth.害怕/担忧某事feellikedoingsth.坚持做某事drivesb.off赶走某人speakhighlyofsb.高度赞扬某人speakillofsb.诽谤某人thinkhighlyofsb.对某人评价很高forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事regretdoingsth.遗憾做过某事prefertodoAratherthandoB喜欢做A胜过做Bhadbetterdosth.最好做某事wouldrather〔not〕dosth..word.zl.\n-.更〔不〕愿意做某事.word.zl.