高中英语错题集(12) 5页

高中英语易错题集锦（7）一.句式错误1.〔误〕ThisisagooddictionaryinEnglishgrammar.〔正〕ThisisagooddictionaryonEnglishgrammar.〔析〕关于某方面的书籍、报告等有两个介词，其中on表示某专业用书，about则为某方面的普通读物，如：Thisisabookaboutphysics.即物理科普知识。2.〔误〕Doyouhavethekeyofthedoor.〔正〕Doyouhavethekeytothedoor.〔析〕keytothedoor门的钥匙。相同用法还有answertothequestion,entrancetothehighway,dangertohealth.千万不要用of。3.〔误〕Ididntdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrytome.〔正〕Ididntdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrywithme.〔析〕beangrywith其后接人,而beangryat其后接事。如：Hewasangryatwhatshesaid.4.〔误〕Hewasgoodforskating.〔正〕Hewasgoodatskating.〔析〕begoodat为"擅长某事"，而begoodforsomebody为对某人很好。64.〔误〕Itwasgoodtoyoutohelpmylittleboy.〔正〕Itwasgoodofyoutohelpmylittleboy.〔析〕这句话应译为：你真太好了，帮助了我的小孩。而begoodtosomebody是对某人态度好。如：Hermotherisgoodtoeveryone.65〔误〕Myparentswereverypleasedatme.〔正〕Myparentswereverypleasedwithme.〔正〕Myparentswereverypleasedatmystudying.〔析〕bepleasedwith后力口somebody,而bepleasedat后力口something。66〔误〕Heisagreewithme.〔正〕Heagreeswithme.〔误〕Heagainstsme.〔正〕Heisagainstme.〔析〕同意agree为动词，而反对against则为介词。在使用中一定要注意。67〔误〕Ihaventheardlettersfromhim.〔正〕Ihaventheardfromhim.〔析〕hearfrom即为：从某人处得到信件。不要再加letter了。68〔误〕Doyouknowthegirlonwhite?〔正〕Doyouknowthegirlinwhite?〔析〕inwhite为穿一身白。与in有关的词组有：inbed（睡觉），inhospital（住院），inahurry（匆匆忙忙）,indanger（危险中）,injoy（高兴）,ingoodhealth（身体好）,inlove（恋爱）,introuble（困境），与之相反的是outof,如:outoftrouble（摆脱困境）,outofdate（过时了）,outoforder（出故障）69〔误〕Shedidntcometoschoolbecauseofshewasill.〔正〕Shedidntcometoschoolbecauseshewasill.〔析〕becauseof后接名词，如：Thegamewasputoffbecauseoftherain.70..WhatcanIdoforyou?-I'dketwoA.boxofappleB.boxesofapplesC.boxofapplesD.boxesofapple答案：B.（选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎，这里box和apple都是可数名词）71.Helpyourselfto.A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken答案：C（选才AA的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数）72.Whichisthewaytothe?A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe'factoryD.shoes'factory答案：A.（选才iD的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格，而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如：pencilbox;schoolbag等.）5\n64.Thisclassnow.MissGaoteachesthem.5\nA.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying答案：A.（选才iB的同学要注意，当这种概念名词当人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有：thepolicearerunningafterthethief等）Wewillhaveaholidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth'sD-months答案：B（选才iC的同学要注意应用twomonths';选才iD的同学要注意名词之间有“一“后的组合词当作形容词来用，因此就不用所有格形式了.）64.8.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld.A.on24,Tuesday,AprilB.inApril24,TuesdayC.onTuesday,April24D.inAprilTuesday24答案：C.（选B的同学是受到中文的影响，要特别注意中英文的差异）65.Somepeopleliketostayathome,butliketogotothecinema.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone答案：C.（选壬举B的同学要牢记:some•••.,others•••.二.单项错题集1.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide.A.wasthemountainclimberrescuedB.thatthemountainclimerwasrescuedC.themountainclimberwasrescuedD.thenthemountainclimberwasrescued2.Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?Supert!Rarelysomuchmediaattention.A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate3.Whichteamdoyouthinkwillwinthegame,HoustonRocketsorNewJerseyNets?Idon'tknow,A.nordoIcareB.norIcareC.soIcareD.sodoIcare4.Ihadafewproblemssodealwith.A.HardlyhaveIarrivedwhenB.HardlydidIarrivethanC.HardlyhadIarrivedwhenD.HardlyhadIarrivedthan5.Youshouldhavethankedthehostessbeforeleaving.----1mean.butIcouldn'tfindherwhenIwasleaving.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso6.hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If7.Idon'thinkhecouldhavedonesomuchhomeworklastnight,?A.doIB.didheC.hasheD.couldhe8.MrsBlackdoesn'believehersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,?A.doesn'tsheB.doessheC.isheD.isn'the9.I'vealreadyforgottenyouputthedictionary.A.thatitwasthereB.wherewasitthatC.thatwhereitwasD.whereitwasthat三.强调句型陷阱题及被动语态陷阱题♦精编陷阱题训练♦1.—Whoaremakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?—thechildren.5\nA.ItisB.TheyareC.ThatisD.Thereare2.Itisheoftenfailsinexamsmakeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;thatD./;that3.Itistheprotectionforthetreesreallymatters,ratherthanhowmanytreesareplanted.A.whatB.thatC.不填D.which4.ItismyfatherworkedIworknow.A.where,thatB.where,whenC.that,whereD.that,that5.WasthatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyou6.Itwasteno’clockhecamebackhome.A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.after7.Itwasnotuntilhecamebackheknewthepolicewerelookingforhim.A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.before被动语态陷阱题1.ThepresidentacoolreceptionwhenhevisitedLondon.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.hadgivenD.hadbeengiven2.Aredskyinthemorningtobeasignofbadweather.A.saysB.issayingC.hassaidD.issaid3.Ifyougotherealoneafterdarkyoumightget.A.attackedandrobbedB.attackingandrobbingB.toattackandrobD.tobeattackedandrobbed4.WhatIwantedtoknowwaswhenandwherethemeeting.A.washoldingB.hadheldC.wastoholdD.wastobeheld5.Newmedicinesandinstrumentseverydaytoextendlife.A.developB.arebeingdevelopedC.aredevelopingD.havedeveloped6.I’llcomeafterthemeetingiftime.A.permitsB.ispermittingC.ispermittedD.haspermitted7.Thestudents£50ayeartocoverthecostofbooksandstationery.A.giveB.aregivenC.havegivenD.togive8.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnologytothefieldsofIT.A.hasintroducedB.isbeingintroducedC.isintroducedD.wasintroduced9.”Howaboutthedishes,Dear?”“Thebeefdidn’ttasteverygood.Ittoolong.A.cookedB.hadbeencookedC.wascookedD.hadcooked10.Hekeptalittlenotebook,inwhichthenamesandaddressesofhisfriends.A.wroteB.waswritingC.waswrittenD.werewritten11.“Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.”"Whatisthesmallbuildingthatfor?A.isbeingbuildingB.hasbeenbuiltC.isbuiltD.isbeingbuilt12.Hundredsofjobsifthefactorycloses.5\nA.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose1.Aredskyinthemorningtobeasignofbadweather.A.saysB.issayingC.hassaidD.issaid2.Newmedicinesandinstrumentseverydaytoextendlife.A.developB.arebeingdevelopedC.aredevelopingD.havedeveloped四.书面表达热点分析及句型应用假如你是中学生李华，你校同学上周末刚举行了一次英语演讲比赛，请根据下表内容，用英语写一封信给远在美国的笔友John,介绍这次活动的情况。时间地点演讲者评委观众上周六上午学校操场每班2名选手，共20人5位英语教师全校同学主题主要内容比赛结果让我们的校园更美丽1.保持校园清洁，不乱丢杂物；2.爱护花草树木，让校园充满绿色；3.举止文明礼貌，关爱他人。6名同学获奖，你班推荐的2名同学都获奖。DearJohn,WeheldaspeechcontestontheplaygroundlastSaturdaymorning.Twentystudentsselectedfromtenclasses,twoforeachclass,tookpartinitFiveteachersofEnglishworkedasjudgeswhileallthestudentsintheschoolviewedthecontest.Thetopicofthespeechistomakeourcampusmorebeautiful”.Inthespeeches,thestudentsinsistedwhatweshouldkeepourcampuscleanbyavoidinglittering,takegoodcareoftheplantssothatwecanenjoythegreennessandbehavewellandcareforotherssothateveryonefeelslovedoncampus.Finally,sixstudentsgainedprizes,includingthetwofrommyclass.Ithinkallofushavelearnedalotfromthespeeches.Weallmeanwhatwesay.Soourcampuswillsurelybecomemorebeautiful.Doyouhavesuchactivitiesinyourschool?Bestwishestoyou.Yours,LiHua五.短文改错IthappenedinamorningthatIwaswalkinginthestreet.Iateupabananaandthrewtheirpeelonthecorneroftheroad.ShortafterthatIheardascreambehind.Ilookedbacktoseewhatwashappened.Alittlegirlabout8yearsoldfelldownandthebananapeelwasexactlyunderherleftshoes.Shestoodupwithoutcry.Thenshepickedupthebananapeelandrantowardthedustbin.Onthatmoment,Irealizedmyfault,andwenttoapologizeherforthat,butmyvanity（虚荣心）preventedme.Thelittlegirlhadtaughtmeagoodlessonbyheraction..Andnow,afterIdoeverything,I'llthinkcarefullywhetheiit'srightorwrong.I'lldomybesttobeingoodhabitsandqualities.5