高中英语阅读题？ 13页

阅读1副标题题号I总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共37小题，共74.0分）AD     Intheearlynineteenfifties，researchersfoundthatpeoplescoredloweronintelligencetestsiftheyspokemorethanonelanguage.Researchinthesixtiesfoundtheopposite.Sowhichisit?     ResearcherspresentedtheirneweststudieslastmonthatameetingoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.Thelatestevidenceshowsthatbeingbilingual(双语的)doesnotnecessarilymakepeoplesmarter.ButresearcherEllenBialystocksaysitprobablydoesmakeyoubetteratcertainskills.Shesaysbilingualpeopleareoftenbetteratcontrollingtheirattention—afunctioncalledtheexecutive(执行的)controlsystem.     MsBialystockisapsychologyprofessoratYorkUniversityinToronto，Canada.ShesaysthebestmethodtomeasuretheexecutivecontrolsystemiscalledtheStroopTest.Apersonisshownwordsindifferentcolors.Thepersonhastoignorethewordbutsaythecolor.Theproblemisthatthewordsareallnamesofcolors.     Herworkshowsthatbilingualpeoplecontinuallypracticethisfunction.Theyhaveto，becausebothlanguagesareactiveintheirbrainatthesametime.Theyneedtolimitonetobeabletospeakintheother.     Thismentalexercisemighthelpinotherways，too.Researcherssaybilingualchildrenarebetterabletoseparateawordfromitsmeaning，andmorelikelytohavefriendsfromdifferentcultures.BilingualadultsareoftenfourtofiveyearslaterthanothersindevelopingdementiaorAlzheimer'sdisease.     ForeignlanguagestudyhasincreasedintheUnitedStates.ButlinguistAlisonMackeyatGeorgetownUniversitypointsoutthatEnglishspeakingcountriesarestillfarbehindtherestoftheworld.InEngland，likeintheUnitedStates，bilingualismisseenassomethingspecialand\nuniqueandsomethingtobecommentedonandperhapsworktowards，whileinmanyotherpartsoftheworldbeingbilingualisjustseenasanaturalpartoflife.1.Beingbilingualcanmakepeople______.A.smarterthanothersB.betteratallskillsC.betteratcontrollingtheirattentionD.higherinintelligence2.Bilingualchildrenmorelikelyto______.A.behealthierthanothersB.makemorefriendsfromdifferentcountriesC.developdementiaorAlzheimer'sdiseaseD.recognizeawordfromitsmeaning3.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat______.A.bilingualismisjustseenasanaturalpartoflifeintheUnitedStatesB.foreignlanguagestudyneedsimprovinginEnglishspeakingcountriesC.bilingualismisseenassomethingspecialanduniqueallovertheworldD.Englishspeakingcountriesdobetterthanothersinforeignlanguagestudy4.Thetextismostprobablya______.A.sciencefictionstoryB.newspaperadC.bookreviewD.sciencenewsreport【答案】    (1)C    (2)B    (3)B    (4)D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段可知，学双语的人不一定比别人更聪明，但是在某些技能方面可能会做得更好。在控制他们的注意力方面学双语的人就做得比较好。由此可知C项正确。（2）细节理解题。根据第五段第二句话“Researcherssaybilingualchildrenarebetterabletoseparateawordfromitsmeaning，andmorelikelytohavefriendsfromdifferentcultures.”可知，学双语的孩子更可能与不同文化的人交朋友。所以答案应该是B项。A项文中没有提及；C项是对原文的曲解；D项应该是“separateawordfromitsmeaning”才正确。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段“...Englishspeakingcountriesarestillfarbehindtherestoftheworld.”可知，说英语的国家在外语学习方面落后于世界其他地方，所以需要提高。同时也说明D项是错误的。根据最后一句“...inmanyotherpartsoftheworldbeingbilingualisjustseenasanaturalpartoflife.”可知A和C项错误。（4）推理判断题。整篇文章讲的是根据研究说双语的人在某些方面可能会具有优势。所以这篇文章应该是一份科学新闻报告。BC     ______     Myhusbandisalord.WehaveonehouseinthecountrysideandoneinLondon.Ispendmydaysrunningthehousehold.Ioverseeservants'workandmythreedaughters'education：Theylearntoplaypiano，sing，anddance.Therearesomanyrulestofollow.Forexample，Imustalwaysbepoliteandcalm.Ihavetowearproperclothes.\n     Maid     IwasbornonafarminthenorthofEngland，butmyfamilycouldn'tsupportme.Mycousinhelpedmegetajobasamaidinabig，fancyLondonhouse.Thereissomuchworktodoandsomerulestofollowhere.Mondayiswashingday.Ihavetogetupearlierthanusual—about4：30am—toheatthewater，washandirontheclothes.TheworkishardandIearnabout$50ayear.Butmymasterspends$1000ayearonhiscarriagealone.     Gentleman     I'malawyerlivinginLondon.ButI'minlovewithaservant，becauseshe'snotlikeherownclassatall，butlikemine.WhenItakehertotheatres，wemeetoutside，pretendnottoknoweachotherandenterbyasidedoor.Ihavetomaintainmyhonourasrules.Iwanttomarrymygirl，butmaybeonlyinsecret.     Factoryman     I'vebeenworkinginfactoriessinceIwas10.Rightnow，Imakeironfortherailroad.It's14hoursadayfrom5：30amto7：30pm.It'shardwork，butatleastIhavemyfreedomdespitethefactthattherearesomanyrules，andIhavetowearauniform.     Thesedays，Iliketohaveadrinkandsmokemypipeinthepubwithmyfriendsfromwork.IgointhereacoupleoftimesaweekifIcan，todiscusspolitics，findoutnewsandlistentomusic.1.Whatmaybethetitleforthefirstparagraph?A.HousewifeB.LadyC.WomanD.Owner2.Accordingtothepassage，it'simpliedthat______.A.asalord'swife，shemustbepoliteandcalmB.themaidhasabusierdayonweekendsC.thefactorymanisquitesatisfiedwithhispresentjobD.peoplefromdifferentclassesthencouldn'tbemarried3.Thefourpersonsgiveaglimpseoflivesof______.A.lowsocietyofLondonB.topclassesofLondonC.typicalLondonersD.Londonersfromallcorners【答案】    (1)B    (2)D    (3)C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据本段的大意，可确定刻画的是有身份的女士，故选B项。（2）推理判断题。A项为原文信息，而不是暗示；B项与原文“Mondayiswashingday”不符；根据最后一部分的描述可得知thefactoryman并不是很满意目前的工作；故根据第三部分的gentleman只能偷偷地与心爱的女友结合，可推断出D项符合题意。（3）主旨大意题。本文通过对四位不同社会层次、不同身份职业的人物的描写，反映了当时伦敦的一个大致的社会生活面貌，虽不够全面，但比较有代表性，故选C项。C\nB     ThewholefamilyobjectedwhenmybrotherandIsaidweweregoingtospendourChristmasholidaysabroad.Mothersaidthatastherewouldbeafamilyreunionparty，wewouldhavetobepresent.Thoughwealwaysenjoyedtheseoccasions，nothingcouldpersuadeustostay.     TwodaysbeforeChristmas，wewenttoasmalltowninsouthernGermany.WespentthewholeChristmasEvesightseeing.Therewassomuchactivityinthetownthatitledtoourexcitement.Thestreetswerecrowdedwithpeopleandtheshopswerefullofwonderfulthings.Intheevening，wewenttolistentoChristmassongssungbychildrenandthebrightlylittreesinthemainsquare.     Wereturnedtoourhotellatethatnight，greatlylookingforwardtothenextdaywhenweplannedtohaveamealatthebestrestaurantintown.Butinthemorningthestreetsweredeserted.Tomakemattersworse，alltheshops，includingtherestaurants，wereshut.     Wereturnedtoourhotel，feelingverymiserable.Allwehadwasabagoffruitwhichmybrotherhadhappenedtobuythedaybefore.Ourthoughtssadlyturnedtohomewhere，atthatmoment，thewholefamilymusthavebeenwishingusa“MerryChristmas”．1.WheredidthewriterandhisbrotherplantospendtheirChristmasholidays?A.Athomewiththewholefamily.B.Theywouldgoabroadwiththeirfamily.C.TheywouldspendtheirChristmasholidaysabroad.D.Theyweregoingtojoininthefamilyreunionparty.2.What'sthewriter'snationality?A.America.B.English.C.Germany.D.Wedon'tknow3.HowdidthewriterandhisbrotherspendtheirChristmasEve?A.TheyspentthewholedaylisteningtoChristmassongs.B.Theywentshopping.C.Theyspentthewholedaysightseeing.D.Theywenttothemainsquare.4.Fromthepassage，weknowthatinthewriter'smotherland，shopsandrestaurants______onChristmasDay.A.don'topenB.closeC.arenotshutD.shut【答案】    (1)C    (2)D    (3)C    (4)C【解析】（1）细节理解题。由第一段第一句可得知我和弟弟想去国外过圣诞节。（2）推理判断题。文中并没有提到作者是哪国人，所以我们不知道作者的国籍是什么。（3）细节理解题。由第二段第二句“WespentthewholeChristmasEvesightseeing.”可得知。（4）推理判断题。由第三段可以推断出，在作者的国家里一些公共场所在圣诞节那天是不关门的。D\nA     Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.Butlastsummer，JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson：suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut，”Joannanoted.     TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14yearolddaughter.“Sheusedtocuddleup(蜷伏)withmeonthesofaandtalk，”saidMark.“Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.”     Beforeage11，childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat'sontheirminds.“Infact，parentsarefirstonthelist，”saidMichaelRiera，authorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.“Thiscompletelychangesduringtheteenyears，”Rieraexplained.“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst，thenmaybetheirteachers，andtheirparentslast.”     Parentswhoknowwhat'sgoingonintheirteenagers'livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence，parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay，andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamentalbreak，forchildrenalsoneedfreedom，thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend，notamanager，withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.1.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut”suggeststhattheson______.A.isalwaysbusywithhisstudiesB.doesn'twanttobedisturbedC.keepshimselfawayfromhisparentsD.beginstodislikehisparents2.WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthat______.A.theirdaughterisn'taslovelyasbeforeB.theycan'treadtheirdaughter'smindexactlyC.theydon'tknowwhattosaytotheirdaughterD.theirdaughtertalkswiththemonlywhensheneedshelp3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“thewallofsilence”inthelastparagraph?A.Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirparents.B.Teenagersdonotwanttounderstandtheirparents.C.Teenagersdonottalkmuchwiththeirparents.D.Teenagerstalkalittleabouttheirownlives.4.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Parentsareunhappywiththeirgrowingchildren.B.Parentshavesuitablewaystotalkwiththeirteenagers.C.Parentsshouldbepatientwiththeirsilentteenagers.D.Parentsshouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers.【答案】    (1)C    (2)B    (3)C    (4)D【解析】（1）句意理解题。根据第一段第二句“...heseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents”及下文可知十几岁的孩子同朋友谈心要比同父母多，父母往往是最后一个知道孩子心事的人。因此文中的“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut”一句不能照字面意义理解(通向他房间的门总是关着)\n，而应照其喻义理解，即孩子从心理上远离父母，故选C项。（2）细节理解题。由第二段第一句“TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14yearolddaughter.”可知蒂娜和马克也注意到女儿的变化，即不能知道女儿的心事。故选B项。（3）句意理解题。根据全篇文章内容可知十几岁的孩子很少同父母交流是问题关键，要解决这一问题，父母必须创造机会同孩子多谈心。因此“thewallofsilence”指的是“十几岁的孩子同父母谈心不多”，故选C项。（4）推理判断题。由短文的最后一段建议父母要解决“十几岁的孩子同父母谈心不多”这一问题，父母应该创造机会理解孩子，找到方法同孩子交谈，同孩子写信交流思想，另外要做孩子的朋友。从这一段意来看应选D项。EItisoftenconsideredthattheschoolyardiswherebullies(欺负)gotomakeotherkidsamiserableschoollife，butanewstudysuggeststhatclassroomsareanotherpopularplace.     Thestudy，presentedrecentlyattheAmericanPublicHealthAssociation'syearlymeetinginPhiladelphia，isbasedontheresultsofresearchfrommorethan10000middleschoolstudentswhoansweredquestionsonline.     Ofthoseresearched,43%saidthey'dbeenphysicallybulliedwithinthelastmonth.Abitmorethanhalfsaidthey'dbeenlaughedatinanunfriendlyway，andhalfreportedbeingcalledhurtfulnames.Aboutonethirdsaidgroupshadexcluded(排斥)themtohurttheirfeelings.28%saidtheirbelongingshadbeentakenorbroken；21%saidsomeonethreatenedtohurtthem.Accordingtotheresults，twothirdsofthestudentssaidthey'dbeenbulliedinmorethanonewayoverthepreviousmonth.     Thestudyauthorsmentionedthat8%ofthestudentswhoansweredsaidthey'dmissedschoolatleastonceduringtheschoolyearbecauseoffearofbeingbullied.25%saidthey'dtakenotheractions，suchasmissingrecess(课间)，notgoingtothebathroomorlunch，missingclasses，orstayingawayfromsomeareaoftheschooltoescapefromexperiencingabully.     Bulliesdidtoomuchtotheschoollife.1.BulliescanhappeninthefollowingplacesEXCEPT______.A.schoolyardsB.classroomsC.bathroomsD.teachers'offices2.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.BadSchoolLifeB.FearatSchoolC.BulliesatSchoolD.SchoolProblems3.Somestudentsmight______toprotectthemselvesfrombullies.A.leavetheschoolB.goforlunchC.hurtothersD.breakothers'belongings4.Thewriterfeels______aboutbulliesatschool.A.excitedB.disappointedC.worriedD.puzzled【答案】    (1)D    (2)C    (3)A    (4)C\n【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段内容及倒数第二段中“25%saidthey'dtakenotheractions，suchas...，notgoingtothebathroomorlunch...”可知，老师办公室是最不可能发生以强凌弱事件的，故D为正确选项。（2）主旨大意题。把握文章中心，确定文章标题。整篇文章反映的是校园以强凌弱事件的调查结果。故C项与文章内容最贴切。（3）细节理解题。从倒数第二段内容可知，一些学生为了使自己免受欺辱而采取了逃学、不吃午饭等方法。故选A项。（4）推理判断题。从文章最后一句话可推断出作者对此现象表示担忧。FD     Parentsandkidstodaydressalike，listentothesamemusic，andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing？Sometimes，whenMr.Ballmerandhis16yearolddaughter，Elizabeth，listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy，suchaspopculture，heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.“Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom，‘Hey，thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit？’”saysBallmer.“Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.”     Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations，earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits(轨道)．     Today，thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared，butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.Conversationsonsubjectssuchassexanddrugswouldnothavetakenplaceagenerationago.Nowtheyarecomfortableandcommon.Andparentchildactivities，fromshoppingtosports，involve  afeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood.     Nowondergreetingcardstodaycarrythemessage，“Tomymother，mybestfriend.”     Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.     “There'sstillalotofstrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparentsoutthere，butthereisachangehappening，”saysKerrie，apsychologyprofessoratLebanonValleyCollege.“Inthemiddleofthatchange，thereisalotofconfusionamongparents.”Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsfortheseevolving(进化的)rolesandattitudes.Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandamoredemocratic(民主的)processthatencourageseveryonetohaveasay.     “Myparentswereonthe‘before'sideofthatchange，buttoday'sparents，the40yearolds，wereonthe‘after'side，”explainsMr.Ballmer.“It'snotsomethingeasily\naccomplished(完成)byparentsthesedays，becauselifeismoredifficulttounderstandordealwith，butsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmorefuntobeaparentnow.”1.Theunderlinedword“gulf”inPara.3mostprobablymeans______.A.interestB.distanceC.differenceD.separation2.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatthegenerationgapisdisappearing?A.Parentshelptheirchildrendevelopinterestsinmoreactivities.B.Parentsputmoretrustintheirchildren'sabilities.C.Parentsandchildrentalkmoreaboutsexanddrugs.D.Parentssharemoreinterestswiththeirchildren.3.Thechangeintoday'sparentchildrelationshipis______.A.moreconfusionamongparentsB.newequalitybetweenparentsandchildrenC.lessrespectforparentsfromchildrenD.morestrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparents4.Bysaying“today'sparents，the40yearolds，wereonthe‘after’side.”theauthormeansthattoday'sparents______.A.followthetrendofthechangeB.cansetalimittothechangeC.failtotakethechangeseriouslyD.havelittledifficultyadjustingtothechange5.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.A.describethedifficultiestoday'sparentshavemetwithB.discussthedevelopmentoftheparentchildrelationshipC.suggestthewaystohandletheparentchildrelationshipD.comparetoday'sparentchildrelationshipwiththatinthepast【答案】    (1)B    (2)D    (3)B    (4)A    (5)B【解析】（1）从该段第二句(即最后一句)中的“Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations，earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits”可知，gulf表达的是与tomoveinseparateorbits相近的意思，“在不同的轨道运行”也就是“有距离”。（2）根据第一段内容可知，父母与子女有很多共同的兴趣和爱好，表明他们之间的代沟在逐渐消失。（3）从第六段中的“...familyexpertswarnthat...”可知，目前的亲子关系的新转变。（4）第八段中提到“...the1960sasaturningpoint.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunication...”，也就是说40多岁的人能顺应变化的趋势。（5）综观全文可知，本文主要讲的是亲子关系的发展变化。GC     Sometimeschildrendonotdowhattheirparentstellthemtodo.Whenthishappens，aparenttriestohelpthechildtodotherightthing.Whenthisdoesnotwork，theparentusuallypunishesthechild.\n     Therearemanythingsthataparentcando.Onethingthatpeoplehavedoneistospank(打屁股)thechild.Whenaparentspanksachild，theywillusetheirhandorahardobjecttostrikethemontheirbottom.Thisismeanttoshowthechildthattheyhavedonesomethingwrong.     Oneparentremembersbeingspankedwhenhewasachild.Hisparentsusedawoodenspoon.Whenhespankedhisownchildrenwithhishand，hesawthatheputaredmarkonhischild'sleg.Heneverdidthatagain.     Oneproblemwithspankingisthatitteachesthechildtohitsomeonewhentheydonotlikewhattheotherpersonisdoing.Anotherproblemwithspankingisthattheparentisusuallyangryandcanhitthechildtoohard.Sometimesparentswillusespankingforeverythingandnottryotherwaystogetthechildtodotherightthing.     Manyparentsarenotsureofwhattodoinsteadofspanking.Somepeoplethinkthattheirreligion(宗教)tellsthemthatspankingisokay.Somethinkthatthelawletsthemdoit.Thecourts(法院)saythatparentshavetherighttoteachtheirchildrenhowtobehave.Otherthingsshouldbetriedbeforeaparentdecidestospankachild.Tellingthechildexactlywhatiswantedfromthemcanbeonething.Givingachildmorethanonechoiceisanotherthingthatcanbetried.Gettingdowntothechild'slevelandtakingamorechildfriendlyapproach(方法)canhelpaswell.1.Accordingtothepassage，whenchildrendosomethingwrong，onethingthatparentsusuallydotopunishthemisto______.A.strikethemontheirbottomB.trytohelpthemdotherightthingC.teachthemwhattodoD.takethemtocourt2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheproblemcausedbyspanking?A.Itteachesthechildtohitotherswhentheyoffendhimorher.B.Theparentmaygetangryandhitthechildtoohard.C.Sometimesparentsmayusespankingforeverything.D.Itmakesparentstryotherwaystomakethechilddoright.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter'sattitude(态度)towardsspanking?A.Favorable(赞同的)．B.Indifferent(不关心)．C.Interested.D.Unfavorable.4.Fromthispassage，wecanconclude(作出结论)that______.A.goodchildrenalwaysdotherightthingB.parentsshouldtrytheirbesttoavoid(避免)spankingtheirchildrenC.parentshavenochoicebuttospanktheirchildrenwhentheydosomethingwrongD.childrencanhavemorethanonechoicetoavoidbeingspanked【答案】    (1)A    (2)D    (3)D    (4)B【解析】（1）根据第二段中“Onethingthatpeoplehavedoneistospank(打屁股)thechild.”可知答案。strikethemontheir bottom与spankthechild同义。（2）选项D实际上是作者给父母提的一条建议，而并不是“打屁股”所带来的问题。（3\n）文章中作者列举了父母打孩子屁股所带来的很多问题，并在最后提出了他自己的建议。整个文章所表达的是作者对spanking的不认同(unfavorable)。（4）同64小题。HB     Everyonehasgooddaysandbaddays.Sometimes，youfeelasifyou'reontopoftheworldandallthequestionsonyourmathstestmightseemeasy.Butoccasionallyyoufeelhorrible，andyoulosethingsandyoucannotfocusonyourschoolwork.     Formorethan20years，scientistshavesuggestedthathighselfesteem(自尊)isthekeytosuccess.Kidswhofeelgoodaboutthemselves，saidscientists，dobetterinschoolandhavefeweremotional(情感的)andbehavioralproblemsthankidswhohavealowopinionofthemselves.     Nownewresearchshowsthatfocusingjustonbuildingselfesteemcanbringbadresultsifitmakesyoulesslikeableormoreupsetwhenyoufailinsomething.     “Forgetaboutselfesteem，”saysJenniferCrocker，apsychologistattheUniversityofMichigan，US.“It'snotthemostimportantthing.”     Crocker'sadvicemaysoundabitstrangebecauseitisgoodtofeelgoodaboutyourself.     Studiesshowthatpeoplewithhighselfesteemarelesslikelytobedepressed，anxious，shy，orlonelythanthosewithlowselfesteem.     But，afterreviewingabout18000studiesonselfesteem，RoyBaumeister，apsychologistatFloridaStateUniversity，hasfoundthatbuildingupyourselfesteemwillnotnecessarilymakeyouabetterperson.     Hebelievesthatviolentandwicked(邪恶的)peopleoftenhavethehighestselfesteemofall.Healsosaid，“Thereisnoevidencethatkidswithhighselfesteemdobetterinschool.”     Alltypesofpeoplehaveproblems.Peoplewithhighselfesteemcanhavebigegos(自我)thatcanmakethemlesslikeabletotheirpeers(同龄人)，saidKathleenVohs.SheisaprofessorofmarketingscienceandconsumerpsychologyattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanada.     Peoplewithhighselfesteemtendtothinkmoreofthemselves，Vohssays.Peoplewithlowselfesteemaremorelikelytorelyontheirfriendswhentheyneedhelp.1.Bysaying“Everyonehasgooddaysandbaddays.”atthebeginningofthepassage，theauthormeans“______”．A.everybodyhasthechancetosucceedindoingsomethingB.everybodywouldfeelgoodandsometimesfeelterribleC.luckplaysakeypointinpeople'slivesD.peopleallovertheworldareactuallyequaltohavethechancetowin\n1.Newresearchaboutselfesteemisdifferentfromoldresearchonthepointthat______.A.ithasabadeffectonpeople'sfeelingsB.itisnotsohelpfulforpeopletosucceedC.itonlymakespeoplelesslikeableormoreupsetD.itoftenmakesyoufailatsomething2.AccordingtoRoyBaumeisterandKathleenVohs，______.A.violentandwickedpeopledidbetterwhentheywereyounginschoolB.abetterpersonisusuallyonewhohaslowselfesteemC.highselfesteempeopleoftendowhattheylikewithoutconsideringothers'feelingsD.mostpeoplewithhighesteemwillendupincrime【答案】    (1)B    (2)B    (3)C【解析】（1）这句话后面的内容阐释了这句话的含义：自我感觉良好的时候一切都尽在掌握中，感觉不好的时候则会显得一切都不尽如人意。（2）“Studiesshowthatpeoplewithhighselfesteemarelesslikelytobedepressed，anxious，shy，orlonelythanthosewithlowselfesteem”和“...，RoyBaumeister，...hasfoundthatbuildingupyourselfesteemwillnotnecessarilymakeyouabetterperson.”是两个关于自尊的研究，后一个与前一个不同的是，它的研究结果表明，建立自尊并一定使人更加出色。（3）“violentandwickedpeopleoftenhavethehighestselfesteemofall.”表明了RoyBaumeister的看法；KathleenVohs则认为，“Peoplewithhighselfesteemtendtothinkmoreofthemselves”。IA      Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.Butlastsummer，JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson：suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut.”Joannanoted.      TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14yearolddaughter.“Sheusedtocuddleup(蜷缩)withmeonthesofaandtalk，”saidMark.“Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.”      Beforeage11，childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat'sontheirminds.“Infact，parentsarefirstonthelist，”saidMichaelRiera，authorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.“Thiscompletelychangesduringtheteenyears，”Rieraexplained.“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst，thenmaybetheirteachers，andtheirparentslast.”      Parentswhoknowwhat'sgoingonintheirteenagers'livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.Tobreakdownthe_wall_of_silence，parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay，andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamentalbreak，forchildrenalsoneedfreedom，thoughyoung.Anotherthing\nparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend，notamanager，withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.1.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut”suggeststhattheson______.A.isalwaysbusywithhisstudiesB.doesn'twanttobedisturbedC.keepshimselfawayfromparentsD.beginstodislikehisparents2.WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthat______.A.theirdaughterisn'taslovelyasbeforeB.theycan'treadtheirdaughter'smindexactlyC.theydon'tknowwhattosaytotheirdaughterD.theirdaughtertalkswiththemonlywhensheneedshelp3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“thewallofsilence”inthelastparagraph?A.Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirfriends.B.Teenagersdonotwanttounderstandtheirparents.C.Teenagersdonottalkmuchwiththeirparents.D.Teenagerstalklittleabouttheirownlives.【答案】    (1)C    (2)B    (3)C【解析】（1）从“heseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents”可知，儿子总是关着房门是为了避开父母，不想和他们说话。（2）从“Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.”可知，令他们感到困惑的是他们不知道什么时候该把她当成人看待，什么时候把她当小孩。也就是说，他们不懂女儿的心思。（3）文中提到，正是因为父母与子女之间隔着一堵“沉默的墙”，所以通过“createchancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay，andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem”可以实现父母与子女的有效沟通。由此可判断这堵“沉默的墙”是指子女不愿与父母对话。J“Ithurtsmemorethanyou，”and“Thisisforyourowngood”—thesewerethestatementsmymotherusedtomakeyearsagowhenIhadtolearnLatin，cleanmyroom，stayhomeanddohomework.      Thatwasbeforeweenteredthe_permissive_periodineducationinwhichwedecideditwasallrightnottopushourchildrentoachieve(获得)theirbestinschool.Theschoolsandeducatorsmadeiteasyforus.Theytaughtthatitwasallrighttobeparentswhotookaletalone(放任的，不管的)policy.Nowteachers，facedwithchildrenwhohavebeendevelopingattheirownpaceforthepast15years，arerealizingwe'vemadeaterriblemistake.      OnesuchteacherisSharonKlompuswhosaysofherstudents—“sopassive(被动的)”—wonderswhathashappened.Nothingisdemanded(要求)ofthem，shebelieves.Television，saysKlompus，causeschildren'spassivity.“We'retalkingaboutagenerationofkidswho'veneverbeenhurtorhungry.Theyhavelearnedsomebodywillalwaysdoitforthem，insteadofsaying goandlookitup，youtellthemtheanswer.Ittakesgreater\nenergytosaynotoakid.”      Yes，itdoes.Ittakesenergyandittakeswork.It'stimeforparentstoendtheirvacationandcomebacktowork.It'stimetotakethecaraway，toturntheTVoff，totellthemithurtsyoumorethanthembutit'sfortheirowngood.It'stimetostarttellingthemNOagain.1.“Thepermissiveperiod”(Para.2)meansatime______.A.whenchildrenareallowedtodowhattheywishtoB.wheneverythingcanbetaughtatschoolC.wheneverychildcanbeeducatedD.whenchildrenarepermittedtoreceiveeducation2.AccordingtoSharonKlompus，childrenarebecomingmorepassiveinstudybecause______.A.teachersaretoostrictwiththemB.theyhavedonetoomuchhomeworkC.theyhavetofulfilltoomanydutiesD.theywatchTVtoooften3.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.A.parentsshouldleavetheirchildrenaloneB.parentsshouldsaynototheirchildreninsomewayC.parentsshouldsometimestelltheirchildrentheanswersD.parentsshouldnotlettheirchildrenwatchTV【答案】    (1)A    (2)D    (3)B【解析】（1）由“thepermissiveperiodineducation”后的定语从句“inwhichwedecideditwasallrightnottopushourchildrentoachievetheirbestinschool”及下文的“Theytaughtthatitwasallrighttobeparentswhotookaletalonepolicy.”可知，在这个时期的正确做法是，不要要求孩子在学校里获取最好的发展，而是采用letalone的宽松政策即可。（2）从“Television，saysKlompus，causeschildren'spassivity.”可知，在SharonKlompus老师看来，学生变得更加被动是因为电视的缘故。（3）文章主要是通过Klompus老师的言论说明家长的放任自流导致了学生在学习和生活上的被动性，因此呼吁家长应该对孩子适当说“不”。