高中英语必考句型 9页

高中英语必考句型【篇一：高中英语必考句型】句型1wouldratherthatsomebodydid…宁愿……;更愿意……(表示现在或将来的愿望)wouldratherthatsomebodyhaddone…宁愿……;更愿意……(表示过去的愿望)[例句]idratheryoupostedtheletterrightnow.我想让你现在去寄信。idratheryouwerenotacelebratedactor.inthatcase,wecouldspendmoretimetogether.我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。idratherthatihadntseenheryesterday.我情愿昨天没有看到她。句型2asif/though+主语+did/haddone…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4][例句]ourheadteachertreatsusasifwewereherownchildren,soallthestudentsinourclassthinkhighlyofher.\nalantalkedaboutromeasifhehadbeenthere.alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。句型3wish+宾语从句，表示不大可能实现的愿望表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时;表示过去的愿望：主语+haddone;表示将来的愿望：主语+would/coulddo[例句]howiwishwestudentshadmorefreetimetorelaxourselves!我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!ifailedinthemathsexam.howiwishihadntwastedsomuchtimeplaying!whatapityyoucantgototheparty.howiwishicoulddancewithyouattheparty!句型4itshigh/abouttimethatsomebodydid(shoulddo)(should通常不省略)…早就该……[例句]itstimethatyouwenttoschool.=itstimethatyoushouldgotoschool.itshightimethatwedidsomethingtoimproveourenvironment.该是我们为环保做些事情了。ithinkitshightimethatshemadeuphermind.我想她该拿定主意了。\n句型5情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法couldhavedone本来可以……(表示过去没有实现的可能)。mighthavedone本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。should/oughttohavedone本来该做某事(而实际未做)shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone本来不该做(实际却做过了，含有责备语气)neednthavedone本来不必做(但是已经做过了)wouldratherhavedone当时宁愿做了某事(实际没有做过);否定式wouldrathernothavedone表达相反意思，两者都有表示后悔之意。句型6as,though,although引导的让步状语从句。[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。[参考倒装结构]请注意下列句式的变化：[例句]1.although/thoughimyoung,ialreadyknowwhatcareeriwanttofollow.→youngas/thoughiam,ialreadyknowwhatcareeriwanttofollow.我虽然年轻，但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。\n2.although/thoughirespecthimverymuch,icannotagreewithhisidea.→muchas/thoughirespecthim,icannotagreewithhisidea.虽然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的观点。3.although/thoughheisachild,heknowsalotofchinesecharacters.→child(省略冠词)as/thoughheis,heknowsalotofchinesecharacters.他虽然还是个孩子，却认识了许多汉字。4.althoughhetried,hecouldntsolvetheproblem.→tryashemight,hecouldntsolvetheproblem.尽管他努力了，但是他没有解决问题。5.althoughitisraining,imgoingoutforawalk.→rainingasitis,imgoingoutforawalk.天虽然在下雨，我还是要出去散步。6.strangeasitmayseem,nobodywasinjuredintheaccident.这次意外虽然显得不可思议，却没有人受伤。7.muchasiwouldliketohelp,ihavealottodo.虽然我很想帮助你，但是我有很多事要做。8.objectasyoumay,iwillgo.纵使你反对，我也要去。句型7…before…特殊用法(1)没来得及……就……[例句]hintotheroomtosavehisbaby.他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子，房顶就塌了。\nheranoffbeforeicouldstophim.我还没有来得及阻止，他已经跑了。tomygreatdisappointment,myfavoritesingerlefttheconcertbeforeicouldhaveawordwithher.让我非常失望的是，我还没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼，她就已经离开了。本文关键字：1【篇二：高中英语必考句型】该句型中it无意义。asif引导一个状语从句。常译为，“看起来好像……”如果与事实不相符合，则用虚拟语气．itlooksasifheisill.（真的病了）itseemedasifheweredying.(虚拟语气)巩固练习：1.theboybecamefatterandfattereachdayand＿＿＿madehisparentssad.a.whichb.whatc.hed.it2.someoneisringingthedoorbell.goandsee＿＿＿＿＿＿.a.whoisheb.whoheisc.whoisitd.whoitis3.infact,＿＿＿isahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.a.thisb.thatc.thered.it\n4.tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but＿＿＿didn’thelp.a.heb.whichc.shed.it5.does＿＿＿matterwhetherhecanfinishthejobontime?a.thisb.thatc.hed.it6.＿＿＿usedtobethoughtthattheearthwassquare.a.heb.whatc.itd.that7.itook＿＿＿forgrantedthathewouldbelieveinus.a.thatb.thethingc.itd.this8.helivedinpoverty,andhecouldn’thelp＿＿＿.a.sob.suchc.itd.that9.wehadtobepatientbecauseit＿＿＿sometime＿＿＿wegotthefullresults.a.hasbeen；sinceb.hadbeen；untilc.was；afterd.wouldbe；before10.＿＿＿＿fouryearssinceijoinedthearmy.a.therewasb.thereisc.itwasd.itis11.——haveyoueverseenawhalealive?——yes,i’veseen＿＿＿.a.thatb.itc.suchd.one12.＿＿＿＿beingmarch12th,theyplantedtreesonthehill.a.thatb.itisc.itd.this13.——wasthatthenewcomerwhowalkedby?\n——＿＿＿＿＿.a.itmustbethatb.itmusthavebeenc.hemustbed.thismusthavebeen14.ourclassroomisveryclean.doyouknowwho＿＿＿cleanedit?a.wasitthatb.itwasthatc.wasitwhod.hewas15.it’sthethirdtime＿＿＿＿＿arrivedlatethismonth.a.thatyoub.whenyouc.thatyou’ved.whenyou’ve16.hesaid,“＿＿＿＿＿alongwaytoschool.＿＿＿＿＿alongwaytogoyetbeforewearrived.”a.itis；thereisb.thereis；itisc.itis；itisd.thereis；thereis17.＿＿＿＿＿＿forthefreetickets,iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.a.ifitisnotb.whereitnotc.haditnotbeend.iftheywerenot18.shefinds＿＿＿＿＿＿boring＿＿＿＿＿＿athome.a.it；stayingb.that；beingstayedc.this；tostayd.it；stayed19.——fewchildrenareasbrightasheis,andalso,heworksveryhard.——it’sno＿＿＿＿＿thathealwaysgetsthefirstplaceinanyexamination.a.questionb.doubtc.problemd.wonder\n20.nowthen,children.it’shightimeyou＿＿＿＿＿＿anddressed.a.washedb.shouldwashc.werewashedd.arewashed21.——whydidheletyourepeathisinstructiontimeandtimeagain?——＿＿＿＿＿＿thatirememberwhatwas＿＿＿＿＿afterhewentout.a.toseetoit；tobedoneb.makingsure；tobedonec.tomakesure；todod.seeingto；done22.＿＿＿thepeoplehavebecomethemasteroftheirowncountry＿＿＿sciencecanreallyservethepeople.a.itisonlythen；thatb.itwasthat；whenc.itisonlywhen；thatd.itwaswhen；then23.＿＿＿＿＿isnodifferencebetweenaandb.a.thereb.wherec.itd.what24.howlong＿＿＿＿＿tofinishyourcomposition?a.willittakeyoub.willtakeyouc.youwilltakeitd.youwilltake25.＿＿＿＿＿isjustlikehimtowanttodosomethingdifferentfromeverybodyelse.a.itb.therec.hed.who26.thatyoungswedish＿＿＿＿＿quitestill,exceptthathislipsmovedslightly.a.keptb.grewc.gotd.stood27.inlateautumnleaves＿＿＿＿＿brown.\n28.littlejim’sspeechsounds＿＿＿＿＿.a.friendlyb.wonderfullyc.pleasantlyd.nicely29.thepoorboy＿＿＿＿＿blindattheageofthree.a.turnedb.wentc.becamed.looked30.asachild,franc＿＿＿＿＿.a.wasaliveb.grewpatiencec.ranwildd.cametrue