高中英语_定语从句 58页

1\n《小芳》村里有个姑娘叫小芳长得好看又善良一双美丽的大眼睛辫子粗又长在回城之前的那个晚上你和我来到小河旁……ThereisabeautifulandkindgirlnamedXiaofanginthevillage.Shehasapairofbeautifulbigeyesandlongthickhair.who2\n定语从句3\nIfapersonloseswealth,helosesmuch.Ifapersonlosesfriends,helosesmore.Ifapersonlosescourage,helosesall.Apersonwholoseswealthlosesmuch.losesfriends,more.losescourage,all.4\nAperson(wholoseswealth)losesmuch;Aperson(wholosesfriends)losesmore;Aperson(wholosescourage)losesall.先行词主句、从句、先行词、关系代词关系代词5\n关系代词：Apersonwholoseswealthlosesmuch;Apersonwholosesfriendslosesmore;Apersonwholosescouragelosesall.hehehe代替先行词在定语从句中充当成分6\n定语人/物whose主语/宾语/表语人/物that主语/宾语/表语人/物as主语/宾语物which宾语人whom主语/宾语人who在从句中的成分先行词关系代词7\nThemanwillsucceed.Hehasapositiveattitude.Themanwillsucceed.whohasapositiveattitudewho代替人在定语从句中作主语或宾语8\n练习：用定语从句连成一个句子Thegirlisasinger.(定)Thegirlissittinginthecorner.Thegirlisasinger.whoissittinginthecornerwho9\n练习：用定语从句连成一个句子Heistheman.(定)Themanwantstospeaktoyou.Heisthemanwhowantstospeaktoyou.who10\nwhom代替人在定语从句中作宾语作宾语时whom可以省略Thisistheperson.(定)Italkedtothepersonjustnow.ThisisthepersonwhomItalkedtojustnow.ThisisthepersontowhomItalkedjustnow.whomwho11\nIhavemanyfriends.(定)Isendpostcardstomyfriendsbeforetheirbirthday.IhavemanyfriendswhomIsendpostcardstobeforetheirbirthday.IhavemanyfriendstowhomIsendpostcardsbeforetheirbirthday.练习：用定语从句连成一个句子whomwho12\nwhich指代物,在定语从句中既可作主语也可作宾语作宾语时which可省略Thinkingisthekey.Thekeyopensthedoorsoftheworld.Thinkingisthekeywhichopensthedoorsoftheworld.13\nDon’texpectpeopletodothings.(定)Youwouldn’tdothethingsyourself.Don’texpectpeopletodothingsyouwouldn’tdoyourself.whichwhich14\n介词+whom/whichTherearetwodaysabout_____nobodyworries,andtheseareyesterdayandtomorrow.Thisisthepersonto_____Ijusttalked.whichwhomwhom指代人，which指代物15\nOneofthereasonsthatmadeitcoolforhimnottocarewasthepowerofhispeer(同龄人)group.拆分句子16\n1.含有关系词的：开始——关系词(介词+关系代词)结束——第二个谓语动词之前Peoplewhousedhorsestopullheavyloadswouldchoosetokeepstrongeranimals.定语从句的断句Peopleusedhorsestopullheavyloads.17\n1.Peoplemayhavechosentokeephorsesthathadagentlepersonalitysotheycouldberiddenmoreeasily.Horseshadagentlepersonality.练习18\n2.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Weoftendiscoverourstrangestselvesinletters.19\nOneofthereasonsthatmadeitcoolforhimnottocarewasthepowerofhispeer(同龄人)group.Thereasonsmadeitcoolforhimnottocare.20\n2.无关系词的：开始——句中出现主谓结构结束——第二个谓语动词之前ThisisthepersonItalkedto.21\nThefirstinteractionshumanhadwithhorseswerefardifferentfromthosetoday.Humanhadinteractionswithhorses.22\n3.选择题中：开始——空格结束——第二个谓语动词之前23\nIsawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection_shehadcome.A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhichDShehadcomefromthedirection.24\n练习：用定语从句连成一个句子Thetrainranoverandkilledagirlandherdog.(定)Thegirlandherdogwerejustcrossingtheroad.that25\n关系代词thatthat可以代替人，也可以代替物(人+物)+that(序数词/最高级)+先行词+thateverything/anything/nothing/all/much/little+that(no/little/few/any)+先行词+that26\n1.Themanandthehorse__fellintotheriverweredrowned(淹死).A.whichB.whoC.thatD.ofwhich2.Thereisnothingintheworld__canfrightenhim.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whomCA27\n3.Theyfirstwenttoalargeroom__lookedlikeashop．A.thatB.whichC.whatDwhere4.Doyouknoweverybody_cametotheparty?Almost,butIdon’tknowtheonewith_youtalked.A.who,whoB.which,whichC.that,whomD.who,thatABC28\nwhose...=...ofwhich/whomofwhich/whom...I’dlikeagirlfriend,thecharacterofthegirlisquiet.Iwantaboyfriend,thebehavioroftheboyiselegant.whomwhomofwhomthecharacterofwhomthebehaviorwhosebehaviorwhosecharacter29\n1.Achild_parentsaredeadiscalledanorphanA.whichB.hisC.whoseD.with2.Herparentswouldn’tallowhertomarryanyone__familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whoseCD30\nDictionaryistheonlyplacewheresuccesscomesbeforework.Defeatisaschoolwheretruthalwaysgrowsstrong.Courageistheladderwherealltheothervirtuesmount.31\n关系副词when,where,why关系副词先行词在从句中的成分when时间时间状语where地点地点状语whyreason原因状语32\nwhenwhen可用in/on/at/during+which代替Istillremembertheday.(定)Ifirstmethimontheday.IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstmethim.whenwhich33\nwherewhere可用in/on/at/to+which代替Thedictionaryistheonlyplace.(定)Successcomesbeforeworkinthedictionary.Thedictionaryistheonlyplaceinwhichsuccesscomesbeforework.wherewhich34\nABCAmericaisthecountry.Iwasborninthecountry.AmericaisthecountryinwhichIwasborn.which.whereBBCBeijingisthecityinwhichIwasborn.where=AmericanbornChinese=BeijingbornChinese35\n关系代词和关系副词的区别关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语关系副词在定语从句中作状语36\nWomen_drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose__don’t.(06北京)A.who,/B./,whoC.who,whoD./,/C37\nHeownsalittleshop_sellsalotofgoods_arenecessarytothepeople_arelivingnearby.A.where,that,whoB.that,which,/C./,which,whoD.which,that,whoD38\n关系代词or关系副词？断——断句找——被修饰的词（即先行词）放——将先行词放到定语从句中直接放回——关系代词“...的”——whose,ofwhich/whom加介词放回——介词+which/whomwhere,when39\nThisisthechickenfarm_______wevisitedlastyear.Thisisthechickenfarm_______weworkedlastyear.(which,that,where)which/thatwhere40\nIwillneverforgetthedays________wespentinthevillagelastyear.Iwillneverforgetthedays________weworkedtogetherinthevillagelastyear.(which,that,when)which/thatwhen41\nMywifewhoisinShanghaiwillcomebacknextweek.Mywife,whoisinShanghai,willcomebacknextweek.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句42\n非限制性定语从句形式上：有逗号分开意思上：去掉后无影响限制性定语从句形式上：无逗号意思上：不能省ThefingerIdippedintothecupwasnottheoneIputintomymouth.43\n非限制性定语从句中的关系词that禁用44\nHaveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,_leadingactorisworld-famous?(01上海)A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.whichC45\nRecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_wasveryreasonable.(00上海)A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhoseB46\nThefamousbasketballstar,__triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.(02全国春)A.whereB.whenC.whichD.whoD47\nWewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,_othervisitorsseldomgo.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.whenWhenisyourson’sbirthday?It’sthesamedayofmybirthday,_Ican’tforget.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.itCCgototheplacesforgettheday48\nHewaslateforclassagain,_madetheteacherveryangry.A.whatB.whichC.asD.oneTheweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_wasmorethanwecouldexpect.(94)A.whatB.whichC.thatD.itB先行词是整个句子B49\n含有插入语的定语从句WewenttoQianmenStreetyesterday,_,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whenB50\n定语从句中的主谓一致Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho__awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.wasB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeenSheisoneofthefewgirlswho__inthekindergarten.A.iswellpaidB.arewellpaidC.ispayingwellD.arepayingwellDBoneof+复数名词——复数theonlyoneof+复数名词——单数51\n练习：P112：1，4，8P115：10，3，852\nwhy先行词是reason使用why先行词只能是reason可以用forwhich代替53\nThisisthereason__heisleavingnow.A.asB.whichC.whyD.whatThereason__shegivesfornotcomingtothepartyisthathermotherwon’tlether.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.whichHeisleavingforthereason.CDShegivesthereasonfornotcomingtotheparty.54\nas的用法限制性定语从句中固定结构：such/so...as...thesame…as...55\nHeissuchalazyman_nobodywantstoworkwith.Heissuchalazyman_nobodywantstoworkwithhim.A.asB.thatC.whoD.whomABNobodywantstoworkwiththeman.56\nIhavethesamemagazine_youboughtjustnow.A.whichB.likeC.whatD.asYouboughtthesamemagazinejustnow.Theyhadsuchafiercedog_noonedaretogoneartheirhouse.A.asB.thatC./D.whichDB57\n非限制性定语从句中位置:位于句首只能选asas常和be连用若没有be,使用whichas用法：58