高中英语完形填空 23页

完形填空（1）Thewesternworldhasalwaysbeendividedintotwotypesofpeople—thecoolandtheuncool.Itisa 11 thatstartsinschool.Thecoolkidsaregoodatsports.Theyarepopularwiththeoppositesex.Theyaregood-lookingandpeoplewantto 12 theirstyle.Theycandotheirhomeworkbuttheydon’tmake abigeffort.Thatwouldnotbecool.The 13 kidsareintheothercorneroftheplayground.Theyareverybright,buttheydon’thavegreat 14 skills,notpopularwiththeoppositesexandtheyare 15 atsports.Whentheyarenotprogrammingcomputersordoingcalculus(微积分),theyarewatchingshowslikethe“XFiles”.Theyareknownasthegeeks.Butthegeeksaretakingover.Makefriendswiththemnowortheywillputvirusinyourcomputerand 16 yourmathshomeworktoruin.Geeksmightnotbepopularatschool,yettheydopasstheirexaminations.They17 gooddegrees,thoughtheymightnotbetoopopularatuniversity.   Themostimportant18 ofthe21stcentury,computersandIT,hasbeenatleastpartlycreatedbygeeks.GeekheroeslikeBillGates 19 otherstofollowtheirexamples.Beingageekisawayofearninggoodmoney.AndthecreationoftheInternetgavethema 20 oftheirowntoworkandplayin,makingthemaglobalforce. 21 ,theeffectofthegeeksonpopularculturehasstartedanewtrend.Itisnowcooltobe 22 .Geekcultureisbecominganimportantpartofgeneralpopularculture,inwhichwhatyou 23 ismoreimportantthanwhatyoulooklike.Buttherearealso 24 .Geekswereoftenbullied(欺侮)orlaughedatinschool.Nowageekmaybeyour 25 .Perhapsitistimeforpunishment.【小题1】A. time                B. division            C.group             D.part【小题2】A.show                   B.act               C.copy             D.represent【小题3】A.uncool              B.unimportant     C.clever              D.strange【小题4】A.personal             B.attractive          C. experimental    D.social【小题5】A.tasteless                B.careless            C.hopeless           D.helpless【小题6】A.introduce            B.bring                  C.prefer               D.add【小题7】A.score              B. lack                C.take            D.save【小题8】A. discovery         B.industry             C. progress       D.improvement【小题9】A.excite           B.discourage          C.demand         D.promise【小题10】A1.world           B. challenge          C.chance          D.heaven【小题11】A.However       B.Therefore           C.Still          D.Besides【小题12】A.imaginative          B.uncool                C.attractive        D.cool【小题13】A.remember    B.understand         C.receive    D.know【小题14】A.dangers             B.questions            C.possibilities        D.wonders【小题15】A.secretary             B.trainee            C.friend         D.boss【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】A【小题11】D【小题12】B23\n【小题13】D【小题14】A【小题15】D【解析】试题分析：本文描述了西方社会的两种人,一种是很酷的,一种是不怎么酷的,后者是描述的重点。不酷的孩子在校园的另外一个角落里。他们很聪明，但是他们没有很棒的社交能力，他们在运动上没有希望的。但是他们有可能成为怪人奇才。现在怪人文化正在成为一般流行文化的重要的一部分。【小题1】考查名词及语境的理解。A. time  时间；B. division分类， 除法，部门；C.group 组；D.part分离。根据Theyaregood-looking可知这里叙述的是分类。学校里的分类就开始了，故选B。【小题2】考查动词及语境的理解。A.show显示；B.act 行动；C.copy 复制，抄袭；D.represent代表。因为Theyaregood-looking，他们是好看的，人们想要模仿他的风格，故选C。【小题3】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.uncool 不酷的，不冷静的；B.unimportant 不重要的；C.clever  聪明的； D.strange奇怪的。根据上文Thecoolkidsaregoodatsports.酷的都爱好体育，所以这里指不酷的。不酷的孩子们在操场的另一角落，故选A。【小题4】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.personal个人的；B.attractive吸引人的；C. experimental 实验的；D.social社会的。根据常识可知他们没有社会技能。他们很聪明但是他们没有社会技能，故选D。【小题5】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.tasteless无味的；B.careless  粗心的；C.hopeless 无希望的；D.helpless无助的。他们很聪明但是他们没有社会技能，不受异性的欢迎，并且对于体育是绝望的，故选C。【小题6】考查动词及语境的理解。A.introduce 介绍；B.bring带来；C.prefer喜欢； D.add增加。这里是bring…toruin带来损害。是固定短语。和他们做朋友不然他们会把病毒放进你的电脑里毁坏你的家庭作业。故选B。【小题7】考查动词及语境的理解。A.score 获得；B. lack  缺乏；C.take 拿走；D.save挽救。takegooddegrees拿到学位；怪人也许在学校不受欢迎，但是他们仍然通过考试，他们可能在大学里仍然不受欢迎但是他们拿到学位。故选C。【小题8】考查名词及语境的理解。A. discovery 发现；B.industry  工业；C. progress 进步； D.improvement提高。根据常识可知电脑和IT是工业。电脑和IT做为21世纪最重要的工业，至少一部分是由怪人创造的。故选B。【小题9】考查动词及语境的理解。A.excite激动；B.discourage 阻止，泄气；C.demand要求；D.promise允诺。excitesbtodo激励某人做某事。像比尔盖茨那样的怪人英雄激励人们以他们为榜样。故选A。【小题10】考查名词及语境的理解。A.world 世界；B. challenge 挑战；C.chance机会；D.heaven天堂。某人的领域用world。成为怪人是一种挣大钱的方法，并且网络的创造给了他们一个属于他们的工作和玩的世界。故选A。【小题11】考查副词及语境的理解。A.However 可是；B.Therefore 因此；C.Still 仍然；D.Besides并且。根据上文可知它们是递进关系。并且，怪人在流行文化的努力开始了一个新的趋势。故选D。【小题12】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.imaginative 虚构的，富有想象力的； B.uncool 不冷静的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.cool冷静的。根据短文的大意可知就是现在酷的成为不酷的。故选B。【小题13】考查动词及语境的理解。A.remember记得；B.understand 理解；C.receive收到；D.know知道，了解。根据常识可知文化应该是了解怪人文化正在成为一般流行文化的重要的一部分，在这部分里你知道的比你看上去的更重要。故选D。【小题14】考查名词及语境的理解。A.dangers  危险；B.questions问题；C.possibilities  可能性；D.wonders奇观。根据but可知这是对上文的转折。但是仍然有危险者。故选A。【小题15】考查名词及语境的理解。A.secretary 秘书；B.trainee 实习生；C.friend朋友；D.boss23\n老板。怪人在学校经常被欺负或者被嘲笑，现在那个怪人可能就是你的老板，也许是时候该惩罚你了。故选D。完形填空（2）Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora1reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?Orperhapsyouareinterestedinthe2,filmsorthemusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohaveaknowledgeofthelanguage.Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof3,buttraditionalclassesareanideal（理想的）startformanypeople.Theyprovideanenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe4ofsomeonewho’sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead5livesandlearningalanguagetakes6.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa7.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong.Becoming8inalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakesalotless.Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I’mtoo9,”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore10thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany11.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I’vealsoheardpeople12aboutthemistakestheymakewhen13.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakesandyou’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.Learninganewlanguageisnever14.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress.Andyou’llbe15bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsintheirownlanguage.Goodluck!1.A.technicalB.politicalC.practicalD.physical2.A.literature文学类B.transportC.agriculture农业D.medicine3.ApaintingsB.regulations法规C.methodsD.computers4.A.controlB.命令C.pressure压力D.guidance引导5.A.busyB.happyC.simpleD.normal6.A.courageB.timeC.energyD.place7.A.theory学说；理论；原理；推测；B.businessC.常规routineD.project项目8.A.boredB.fluent流畅的C.interestedD.Devoted投入9.A.oldB.nervousC.weakD.tired10.A.closelyB.quicklyC.privatelyD.quietly11.A.schoolB.speedC.distanceD.age12.A.worryB.hesitate犹豫C.thinkD.quarrel争吵13.A.singingB.workingC.bargainingD.learning14.A.tiresomeB.hardC.interestingD.easy15.A.blamed指责B.amazedC.interrupted中断D.informed通知【文章大意】这篇短文主要谈论了成年人学习外语的一个话题。告诉我们，要想需要一门语言，首先直到自己为什么要学这门语言。然后选择一种适合自己的学习方法，并且有规律的练习。学习外语不只是孩子们的专利，我们在任何年龄都可以学习外语，并且这有助于我们的大脑健康。学习外语从来不是一件容易的事情，但是只要有付出就会有回报。【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。联系下文suchasyourjoboryourstudies?比如你的工作或者你的学习，可知此处指的是你需要一个实际的原因，practical实际的，务实的，故选Ｃ。【答案】A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A、文学；B、运输；C、农业；D、医学。联系下文filmsormusicofadifferentcountry描述，可知能和电影，音乐并列的只能是文学。故选Ａ。【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。23\nA、绘画；B、规则，法规；C、方法；D、电脑。句意：大部分学得最好的人用各种方法，但是传统的课堂对于许多人来说是一个理想的开端。故选Ｃ。【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.控制；B.命令，控制；C.压力；D.指导，引导。联系下文ofsomeonewho’sgoodatthelanguage.擅长这门语言的某人，可知此处指的是在擅长这门语言的人的指导下，故选D。【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.忙碌的；B.高兴的；C.简单的；D.正常的。联系生活常识，可知成年人一般都有自己的工作，可知此处指的是成年人都过着忙碌的生活，故选Ａ。【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.勇气；B.时间；C.精力；D.地方。联系下文Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakesalotless，可知此处指的是学习一门语言需要时间，故选Ｂ。【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.理论；B.生意，业务；C.程序，例行公事；D.计划，项目。联系前文Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,如果你有规律的学习，你就会获得更多的成功。可知你应该制定一个时间表，及例行的做某事，故选Ｃ。【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.无聊的；B.流利的；C.感兴趣的;D.献身的。联系前文inalanguagewilltakeyears,可知句意为：学习一门语言要想说得流利需要几年的时间，故选Ｂ。【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。联系下文Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmorequicklythanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatanyage.可知此处指的是与孩子们相比，他们觉得自己年龄太大了，故选A，老的，年长的。【答案】B【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。联系下文butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatanyage.描述，可知此处指的是孩子们比成年人学习语言快，故选Ｂ。【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。联系前文Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmorequicklythanadults,，可知此处指的是在任何年龄你都能学习外语。D.age年龄。故选D。【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。联系下文aboutthemistakestheymake，关于他们犯的错误。可知此处指的是人们担心他们犯的错误，A.担心，故选A。【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。这篇短文主要谈论的就是语言学习，可知此处指的是当他们学习外语的时候，Ｄ.学习，故选。【答案】D【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.烦人的，令人讨厌的；B.努力的，艰苦的；C.有趣的；D.容易的；联系前文对语言学习中困难的描述，可知此处指的是，学习一门新的语言从来不容易。Ｄ.容易的,故选D。【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.责备，谴责；B.使吃惊；C.干预；D.告发，告密。联系上文I’vealsoheardpeopleworriedaboutthemistakes，我也听说人们担心他们犯的错误。可知你会被一些人的积极反应吓一跳，故选Ｂ。完形填空（3）Aboylosthisarmsinanaccidentandhadtodependonhis brotherforalmosteverything.Hisyoungerbrotherbecamehis1,neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhis 2,23\nhewascompletelyunabletodoanythinginhislife.　Onenight,hisbrotheraccompanied伴随着himintothe3andwentbacktowait.Butbeingsotired,hisyoungerbrotherfell4,leavinghiminthetoiletfortwohours.Asthetwobrothers grew5,theyhaddifferentopinionsaboutmanythingsandoften6.Hisbrotherwantedto7fromhimtolivehisownlife.Knowingthis,hewasheart-brokenanddidn'tknowwhat todo.　   Asimilarmisfortune不幸happenedtoagirl.Onenighther8,whosuffered受痛苦frommental心理illness,9.Soherfatherwentoutlookingforhermother,leaving heraloneathome.Shetriedto10amealforherparents,butonlytooverturn颠覆thestove,resulti结果ngina11,which tookherhandsaway.　 Though hereldersister,whowasstudyinginanothercity,showedher12tohelpher,shemadeuphermindtobecompletely13.Andshemadeit.Oneday,theboyandthegirlwereboth14toappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.Theybothwereasked to15somethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote:Mybrother'sarmsaremyarms;whilethegirlwrote:Brokenwings,flyinghearts.1.A.volunteerB.bodyguardC.servantD.shadow　2.A.feetB.handsC.toesD.arms3.A.kitchenB.bedroomC.toiletD.study4.A.asleepB.illC.awakeD.silent5.A.olderB.tallerC.strongerD.healthier6.A.foughtB.talkedC.quarreled争辩，争吵D.discussed7.A.learnB.keepC.hearD.separateA.learn学习；B.keep保持；C.hear听见；D.separate分离。8.A.fatherB.motherC.brotherD.sister9.A.diedB.disappearedC.CriedD.failed10.A.buyB.changeC.eatD.prepare11.A.fireB.jokeC.fallD.meal12.A.anxiety焦虑.willingness自愿，乐意C.contribution捐赠D.respect13.A.relaxedB.disabledC.energeticD.independent14.A.madeB.invitedC.orderedD.tricked15.A.writeB.drawC.imagineD.read【文章大意】本文叙述了两个小孩由于事故，而使自己变成了残废，失去了双手，他们凭借自己的坚强和勇气，战胜困难，可以用自己的脚趾写字，后来被邀请到电视台做了嘉宾。【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.volunteer志愿者；B.bodyguard保镖；C.servant佣人；D.shadow庇护。根据neverleavinghimaloneforyears可知他的弟弟成了他的影子，故选D。【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.feet脚；B.hands手；C.toes脚趾；D.arms胳膊。根据Aboylosthisarmsinanaccident及最后一段末somethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.可知他没有胳膊，所以写字只能用脚趾，故选C。【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.kitchen厨房；B.bedroom卧室；C.toilet厕所；D.study书房。根据下文leavinghiminthetoilet可知他留在了厕所，故选C。【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.asleep睡着；B.ill生病的；C.awake醒着的；D.silent沉默地。根据Butbeingsotired,可知他的弟弟太累了，睡着了，故选A。23\n【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.older年长的；B.taller更高的；C.stronger更强壮的；D.healthier更健康的。根据grew可知当两个兄弟长大了的时候，两个人的意见不同了，故选A。【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.fought战斗；B.talked谈话；C.quarreled争吵；D.discussed讨论。根据theyhaddifferentopinionsaboutmanythings可知他们因为有不同的意见而争吵，故选C。【答案】D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。有一天弟弟终于提出要离开他，因为弟弟要和很多正常人一样需要过自己的生活。故选D。【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。根据herfatherwentoutlookingforhermother可知她的母亲患有精神病，故选B。【答案】B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.died死；B.disappeared消失；C.cried哭；D.failed失败。根据下文父亲出去找母亲可知她的患有精神病母亲不见了，故选B。【答案】D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.buy买；B.change改变；C.eat吃；D.prepare准备。她试图为她的父母准备好一顿饭，故选D。【答案】A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.fire火；B.joke笑话；C.fall秋天；D.meal饭。却不小心将炉子打翻，结果双手便被大火夺走了。故选A。【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.anxiety焦急；B.willingness乐意；C.contribution贡献；D.respect尊敬。虽然在外地读书的姐姐愿意照顾她，可倔强的她一定要自己照顾自己。故选B。【答案】D【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.relaxed放松的；B.disabled残疾的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.independent独立的。她下定决心要独立，故选D。【答案】B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.made创造；B.invited邀请；C.ordered命令；D.tricked诡计。根据appearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.可知一天这个女孩和男孩他们被一家电视台邀请到了演播室。故选B。【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.write写；B.draw绘画；C.imagine想象；D.read读。somethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.可知让他们用脚趾写字，故选A。完形填空（6）Inthefuture,schoolswillteachatleastonethingwedonotteachtoday:theartofself-discovery.Thereisnothingmore___1__ineducation.Weturnoutstudentsfromouruniversitieswhoknowhowtogiveanswers,butnothowto___2__questions.Ourstudentsdonotreallygetintothecentresofwisdominourculture.They__3___universitieswithskillsfortheworkplace,butwithnoknowledgeofhowtolive,orwhat___4__isfor.Theyarenottaughthowtosee.Theyarenottaughthowtolisten.Theyarenottaughtthegreat___5__ofobedience（遵守、服从）.Theyarenottaughtthetrueartof___6__.Truereadingisnotjustpassingour__7___overwordsonapage,or__8___information,orevenunderstandingwhatisbeingread.Truereadingisa__9___act.Itmeansseeingfirst,andthenusingthe__10___.Higherreadingoughttobeanewsubject.Asweread,weshouldtrytogetsomethingnew.Imeetpeopleinall11oflife,and23\nmostknowninthefieldsofliteratureandscience,who,thoughprofessionals,donot___12__readwhatisinfrontofthem.Theyonlyreadwhatis__13___knowntothem.Isuspectthisishappeningnow,evenasyoureadthis__14___.Allourinnovations(革新),ourdiscoveries,our__15___comefromonesource:beingablefirsttoseewhatisthere,andwhatisnot;tohearwhatissaid,andwhatisnot;butalsotothinkclearly.1A.technicalB..importantC.seriousD.common2．A.affordB..tellC.repeatD.ask3．A.attendB.enterC.leaveDenjoy4．A.learningB.workingC.livingD.thinking5．A.artB.themeC.ideaD.style6．A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing7．A.lipsB.armsC.handsD.eyes8．A.gatheringB.deliveringC.sendingD.passing9．A.nativeB.creativeC.detectiveD.sensitive10.A.appreciationB.imaginationC.presentationD.instruction11．A.walksB.kindsC.sidesD.items12．A.generallyB.obviouslyCactuallyD.Deliberately故意13．A.evenB.forever.C.stillD.already14．A.topicB.pageC.subjectD.book15．A.creativityB.possibilityC.programD.Projectdccaccacbbbbdba【文章大意】本文叙述了我们未来的教育重点是培养学生的自我发现的能力。在文化方面尤其是阅读方面，让学生做到真正的阅读。真正的阅读不仅只是用眼睛看，而且还要收集信息和理解他们所读的内容。阅读应是一个创造的过程。我们不仅要看和听已经知道的知识，而且还要了解发现刚发生的知识。1.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.技术的；B.重要的；C.严肃的；D.共同的。根据schoolswillteachatleastonethingwedonotteachtoday:theartofself-discovery.可知未来学校将教学生自我发现的方法。由此可知这是教育中最重要的事。nothingmoreimportant最重要的事。否定词+比较级=最高级。故选B2.【答案】D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.提供，买得起；B.告诉；C.重复；D.询问，要求。根据self-discovery.可知未来的学校侧重教育学生学会自我发现问题，说明现在的学生缺乏发现问题的能力。故选D。3.【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.参加，出席；B.进入；C.离开；D喜欢，享受。根据.fortheworkplace,可知此处是学生毕业后，离开学校去参加工作，故选C。4.【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.学习；B.工作；C.生活；D.思考，认为。根据withnoknowledgeofhowtolive,23\n可知学生毕业后不懂得如何生活，因此此处是学生不知将过什么样的生活。故选C。5.【答案】A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.艺术；B.主题；C.主意，想法；D.风格。根据Theyarenottaughtthetrueartof可知此处是他们没有被教会遵从的艺术。故选A。6.【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.听；B.说；C.读；D.写。根据Truereading可知此处是说阅读的艺术。故选C。7.【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.嘴唇；B.胳膊；C.手；D.眼睛。根据Itmeansseeingfirst,可知，真正的阅读不只是用眼睛看。故选D。8.【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.收集；B.传送；C.发送；D.经过。根据Asweread,weshouldtrytogetsomethingnew.可知真正的阅读要获得，收集一些东西。故选A。9.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.土生土长的；B.创造性的；C.侦探的；D.敏感的。根据Itmeansseeingfirst,andthenusingthe__10___.可知真正的阅读是一个读后获得知识再运用他们，因此这是一个创新的过程。故选B。10.【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.欣赏；B.想象力；C.展示，描述；D.指示，命令。根据Asweread,weshouldtrytogetsomethingnew.因此阅读实际是在得到新东西，因此实在用想象力的过程。故选B。11.【答案】A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.散步；B.种类；C.方面，侧面；D.条款，项目。根据mostknowninthefieldsofliteratureandscience可知大部分人是文学和科学领域的，因此此处是allwalksoflife各行各业；各界人士。故选A。12.【答案】C【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.一般地；B.明显地；C.事实上；D.故意地。根据Theyonlyreadwhatis__13___knowntothem他们只阅读他们已经知道的知识，因此此处是实际上他们没有读超越他们的理论知识。故选C。13.【答案】D【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.甚至；B.永远；C.仍然；D.已经。根据infrontofthem可知他们没有读超越他们的理论知识，只阅读他们已经知道的知识。故选D。14.【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.话题，题目；B.页；C.科目；D.书籍。根据句意我怀疑当我们读当前这一页时，这一页的内容页正在发生变化。故选B。15.【答案】A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.创造力；B.可能性；C.程序；D.工程。根据Allourinnovations(革新),ourdiscoveries,可知革新和发现都是一种创造力运用的过程。故选A。完形填空（7）WhenIwalkthroughthestreetsofSanFrancisco’sbusinessdistricts,whitepeoplestareatmeasifIwereacircusclown.马戏团小丑23\nTheirstaringeyesdon’tseethatIget____1____A’sinschool,orthatIamacaptainofthefootballteam,orthatIbelongto___2____youthorganizations.AlltheyseeisthatIam6-foot-4,young,black,andmale-----apotential潜在的____3____tothem.WhitemenlookatmeasifIamuptonogood,orasiftheyare____4____tome.Whitewomenjustlookatmewith____5____,say,sometimestheycrossthestreetwhentheyseemyfriendsandmecoming,orwalkinthestreetandonlygetbackonthesidewalkafterwe____6____.ManypeoplecometoSanFranciscotogetawayfromthestereotypes(成见)ofthecitiestheywerebornand____7_____in.ThemajorityoftheblacksHowcanyoufeelathomewhenpeopleare_____8___andLatinoswholiveinthiscitydon’thavethatluxury.奢侈__tellingyoutogetbacktoAfricaorMexico----orjustbackto“whereyoubelong”?Mywayofdealingwiththiskindofthinghas_____9_____overtheyears.Inthepast,whenmyfriendsandIwouldwalkthestreetsandahundredpairsofwhiteeyeswouldlookatmeasifwewerethelowestformofdirt,itwouldmakeusangryenoughtohurtor____10____them.NowI’mmorelikelytouse____11____todefendmyselfagainstthoseeyes.Towomenwhoclutchtheirpurseinterror,I’llsay,“Man,Iain’tgonnadoanythingtoyou,Igotmoneyinmypocket!”MycousinhasevenstartedwearingaT-shirt____12_____inbigletters,“NO,WHITELADY,IDON'T’WANTYOURPURSE.”Themostpainfulthingiswhenwegetthose___13____staresfromblackpeople,especiallyelderlyones.Iwantosaytothem,“We’reblacktoo.Whywouldwedosomethingtoyou?”UsuallyIreactmore____14____toallofthisthanalotofmyfriendsdo.Someofthem,sobrainwashed,justthinkit’spartoflifeandthatthereisnothingyoucando.Butforme,that’snotgoodenough.Ijustcan’tstanditwheneverydayahundredpairofeyestellyouyou’renot_____15_____.【小题1】A.almostB.mostlyC.merelyD.particularly特别是【小题2】A.socialB.localC.positiveD.new【小题3】A.dangerB.treasureC.giftD.neighbor【小题4】A.betterB.closeC.perfectD.superior【小题5】A.fearB.interestC.honorD.despair【小题6】A.runB.walkC.passD.move【小题7】A.knownB.developedC.raisedD.located位于【小题8】A.honestlyB.constantlyC.hopefullyD.freely【小题9】A.changedB.formedC.strengthenedD.increased【小题10】A.killB.robC.damageD.steal【小题11】A.actionsB.deedsC.signsD.words【小题12】A.writingB.printingC.tellingD.saying【小题13】A.fearfulB.doubtfulC.pitifulD.impressive【小题14】A.stronglyB.activelyC.disappointedlyD.casually【小题15】A.sincereB.matureC.welcomeD.gentle【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者—一个黑人在美国受到的不公平的对待，这种不公平主要是精神上的歧视。他们会被当地人视为贼或危险人物，对此作者表达了其内心的一些想法。【答案】B【解析】句意：他们凝视的眼睛并没有看到我在学校的成绩多半是A。A.差不多，几乎；C.仅仅，只不过；D.特别地，独特地。根据句意可知选B。【答案】C【解析】句意：我参加了很多积极的青年社团。从上下文的文意可知这里是说作者是一个很优秀的青年。social社会的；local当地的；new新的。23\n【答案】A【解析】这里是说当地的美国人眼中看不到作者的优秀，只是一个年轻的黑人，对他们来说是潜在的危险。【答案】D【解析】句意：白人看待我就好像他们比我优秀。A.更好的；B.近的；C.完美的。根据句意选D。【答案】A【解析】句意：白人女士会呆着恐惧看我。withfear恐惧的。interest兴趣；honor荣誉；despair绝望。【答案】C【解析】句意：有时候当她们过马路时看到我和我的朋友们走过来，她们会在我们通过之后再过去。pass在这里指过马路。【答案】C【解析】A.知道的；B.发达的；C.抚养，养育；D.坐落于。由文意可知选C。【答案】B【解析】句意：当人们不断地告诉你让你回到非洲或墨西哥去你会做何感想constantly不断地；honestly诚实地；hopefully充满希望地；freely自由地。【答案】A【解析】由本段大意可知，作者对待这种歧视的方式改变了。【答案】B【解析】A.杀死；B.抢劫；C.损害，损毁；D.偷。由文意可知选B。【答案】D【解析】句意：现在我更可能会用语言来保护自己不受到这种目光的歧视。由本段的大意可知，作者对待歧视的方式改变了，以前会很冲动的用武力抵制，现在则是用语言去还击。【答案】D【解析】句意：我的表哥甚至开始穿上面写着：“不，白人女士，我们不想要你的钱包。”这样的T恤衫。saying在此处意为t恤衫上写着。【答案】A【解析】A.可怕的；B.可疑的；C.遗憾的D.感人的，印象深刻的。由句意可知选A。【答案】A【解析】由本段意思可知，作者对待人们的歧视的反应更强烈。【答案】C【解析】句意：对我来说，我不能忍受每天有几百双眼睛告诉你你不受欢迎。完形填空（8）Thesecretofstayingslimcouldbeassimpleaskeepingyourmindonyourmeals.Researchsuggeststhat1ourselvesfromdistractionsandconcentratingcompletelyonthefoodthatisinfrontofus,helpsusstayin2.Such‘mindfuleating’ensuresthatthe3isintunewith(协调)thebody,enablingitto‘hear’thechemical4thattellitthatwearefull。Digestion5acomplexseriesofsignalsbetweenthegut(肠道)andthenervoussystemandittakesabout20minutesforthebraintotellthatthebodyhaseatenenough.Thismeansthatifsomeoneeatstoo6,thesignalswillcomeslowly,leadingto7.Scientistssaythatdistractionsmakeit8forustorememberwhatwehaveeaten.Thisabsent-mindednessstopsusfromfeeling9–andsendsusreachingforsomesnackslateron.Itisthoughtthatourmemoryofwhatwehaveeatenplaysakeyrolein10appetite.Thismeansthatdistractionsstopusfromrememberingthedetailofwhatwehaveeaten–leavingusfeeling11.Advocatesofmindfuleating12chewingfoodslowlyandtakingnoteofitscolor,smellandflavor.Before13dietersshouldaskthemselvesiftheyarereallyhungry---andifnot,distractthemselvesbygoingforawalkorreading.Done14,mindfuleatingmaynotonlyleaveyou15,butalsomakeyouenjoymealtimes.【文章大意】本文叙述了“意念进食法”不仅可以帮助我们保持体型，同时还能使得我们更加享受美食。23\n1.A.feelingB.protectingC.freeingD.saving【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。有大量的研究显示，将我们从各种干扰和分散注意力的事物中解脱出来，并且将关注的焦点都放在我们眼前的这餐食物之上，这样做就能帮助我们体态轻盈。这里freeing…后是句子的主语，所以应该用动名词，根据句意故选C。2.A.shapeB.healthC.touchD.business【答案】A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.shape体形；B.health健康；C.touch接触；D.business生意。这样做就能帮助我们体态轻盈。故选A。3.A.appetiteB.speedC.emotionD.mind【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.appetite食欲；B.speed速度；C.emotion情感；D.mind精神，理智。根据mindfuleating可知这样一种“全神贯注进食”的方法其实是使得我们的“身心合一”，故选D。4.A.ordersB.soundsC.desiresD.messages【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.orders订单；B.sounds声音；C.desires欲望；D.messages信息。同时让我们的身体更清晰的接收到某种化学信息，故选D。5A.discoversB.involvesC.sendsD.holds【答案】B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.discovers发现；B.involves包含；C.sends发送；D.holds把握。消化包括肠道和神经系统之间的复杂的一系列信号，故选B。6A.quicklyB.slowlyC.graduallyD.suddenly【答案】A【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.quickly快地；B.slowly慢地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.suddenly突然。如果人吃饭太快，信号就来地慢了，故选A。7A.imbalanceB.damageC.overeatingD.failure【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.imbalance不平衡；B.damage损害；C.overeating过去饱食；D.failure失败。信号来的慢，导致吃得过多了，故选C。8A.clearerB.easierC.sharperD.harder【答案】D【解析】考查比较级及语境的理解。A.clearer更清楚；B.easier更容易；C.sharper更尖的；D.harder更难的。科学家说分散注意力使我们很难记住我们吃了什么，故选D。9A.fullB.greatC.comfortableD.delicious【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.full饱；B.great好的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.delicious可口的。心不在焉地吃饭使我们感觉不到饱，故选A。10A.buildingB.losingC.controllingD.improving【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。A.building建筑；B.losing失去；C.controlling控制；D.improving提高。据认为，记忆在进食过程中有着重要的作用，它能抑制我们的食欲。故选C。11.A.upsetB.eagerC.hungryD.desperate【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.upset不安；B.eager渴望的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.desperate令人绝望的。这就意味着，转移注意力和分心将使我们难以记住吃了什么，并且让我们感到饥饿。故选C。12.A.mindB.adviseC.avoidD.consider【答案】B23\n【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.mind精神，理智；B.advise建议；C.avoid避免；D.consider考虑。拥护意念进食法的人建议要慢慢地咀嚼、注意食物的颜色，味道，故选B。13.A.snackingB.runningC.writingD.cooking【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。A.snacking吃零食；B.running跑；C.writing写；D.cooking烹饪。在吃零食之前，问一下自己是否是饿了，故选A。14.A.quietlyB.stronglyC.properlyD.poorly【答案】C【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.quietly安静地；B.strongly坚强地；C.properly适当地；D.poorly贫乏地。如果实施手法得当，“意念进食法”不仅可以帮助我们保持体型，故选C。15.A.slimB.fatC.strongD.calm【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.slim苗条的；B.fat肥的；C.strong强壮的；D.calm平静的。　如果实施手法得当，“意念进食法”不仅可以帮助我们保持体型，同时还能使得我们更加享受美食。故选A。完形填空（9）TherainwascomingdownheavilyandIwasgoingtobelateforanimportantconference.Dressingupquickly,Icalledforataxi,1thatitwouldbefasterthanthesubway.Itwasn't.Afteralongwait,Ifinallygotone,butthetrafficwasheavy.Ilookedatmy2fromtimetotime.Justasthetrafficstartedmoving,thedriver3amanupaheadinawheelchair.“Wouldn'thebecoldsittingrightthere!”thedrivercriedandbeganto4.Icouldseetherewouldbeanother20minutes'5—6himintothecab,foldinguphischairandputtingitintothetaxi'ssmall7,thendroppinghimoffwhoknowswhere.“Whatareyoudoing?”Ishoutedtothedriver.Asthe8cameout,Iwantedtotakethemback.Thewrongnessofmy9tothedrivershockedme.WhydidIletouttheshout?Thedriver10meandwecontinuedthejourney.EventuallyIgotoutofthetaxiand11totheoffice.AsIran,Iunderstoodthat,thoughitwasn'tmydutytotakethetimetohelpothers,Ishouldn'thave12thedriver'sstopping.Ishouldhavebeenabletoseebeyondmyimpatiencetonoticewhatwasmostinerrant(不会错的).WheneverIthinkofthisincident,thisismy13:Iamnota14self-centeredperson,butIstillfeel15ofbeingself-centered.Livingabusylifeinafast-pacedbigcity,dowestillneedtostoptohelpthosewhoareinneedofhelp?【文章大意】本文叙述了作者坐出租车的故事，作者因为要赶着去开会，他害怕迟到，所以想不去做地铁而改成做出租车认为这样可能快点，可没有想到交通拥挤，司机看见了一个坐着轮椅的人又帮助他把他送回了家，耽误了作者的时间，开始时作者感觉对司机不满，后来司机的做法感动了他，使作者也认识到了自己的错误。1.A.reminding　　　B.expectingC.realizingD.attempting【答案】B【解析】考查分词及上下文语境的理解。A.reminding提醒；B.expecting希望；C.realizing实现；D.attempting企图。根据Iwasgoingtobelateforanimportantconference.因为担心开会迟到。叫一辆出租车，希望（expecting）它比坐地铁快点，故选B。2.A.computerB.documentC.messageD.watch【答案】D【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A.computer计算机；B.document文件；C.message消息；D.watch手表。根据上文可知作者着急去开会，时间紧，所以他应该不停地看表。等了很长的时间我终于等到了一辆出租车，交通繁忙，我不时地看看我的手表（watch），故选D。3.A.witnessedB.pickedC.spottedD.observed23\n【答案】C【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。A.witnessed目击；B.picked捡起；C.spotted发现；D.observed观察。根据Justasthetrafficstartedmoving,可知司机突然发现的有个坐轮椅的人。当车辆开始慢慢地向前动了，司机发现（spotted）了一个在前面坐着轮椅的人，故选C。4.A.pulloverB.takeoffC.passbyD.runaway【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语及上下文语境的理解。A.pullover靠边停车；B.takeoff起飞；C.passby经过。D.runaway逃跑。司机叫喊道“他在那里难道不冷吗？”，于是他就开始把车靠边停下（pullover），故选A。5.A.complainingB.sufferingC.waitingD.struggling【答案】C【解析】考查动名词及上下文语境的理解。A.complaining抱怨；B.suffering遭受；C.waiting等候；D.struggling斗争。根据下文可知司机要帮助这位坐着轮椅的人，当然需要耽误时间。我能看出还需20分钟的等候（waiting），故选C。6.A.indicatingB.recommendingC.liftingD.urging【答案】C【解析】考查动名词及上下文语境的理解。A.indicating表明；B.recommending推荐；C.lifting抬起，抱起，举起；D.urging催促。根据上文可知这是一个坐着轮椅的人他的腿脚肯定不灵活，所以司机要把他抱进车里。把这个坐着轮椅的人抱起来（lifting）放进车里，把他的轮椅折叠好放进车的后备箱，故选C。7.A.trunkB.boxC.windowD.carriage【答案】A【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A.trunk树干，后备箱；B.box盒子；C.window窗子；D.carriage四轮马车。根据常识可知一般情况下把乘客的东西放在车的后备箱里。把这个坐着轮椅的人抱起来（lifting）放进车里，把他的轮椅折叠好放进车的后备箱（trunk），故选A。8.A.anxietiesB.wordsC.resultsD.comments【答案】B【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A.anxieties担心；B.words话，言语；C.results结果；D.comments评论。根据上文“Whatareyoudoing?”Ishoutedtothedriver.作者已经说出了这些话。可知当这些话（words）说出时，我想把它们收回去，故选B。9.A.reactionB.requestC.commentD.suggestion【答案】A【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A.reaction反应，反映；B.request请求；C.comment评论；D.suggestion建议。根据上文作者看见司机的做法一时的反应是他感觉不满，紧接着作者又有点后悔自己的做法。我对司机的不公正的反应（reaction）使我震惊，故选A。10.A.comfortedB.preventedC.encouragedD.ignored【答案】D【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。A.comforted安慰；B.prevented阻止；C.encouraged鼓励；D.ignored不理睬，忽视，不顾。根据上文可知作者对司机大吼大叫，司机并没有理睬他而是继续按照他的想法去做。司机不理（ignored）我，我们继续前行，故选D。11.A.escapedB.fledC.settledD.flooded【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。A.escaped逃离；B.fled逃走；C.settled解决，定居；D.flooded淹没。根据上文作者向司机大吼大叫后已经认识到了自己的错误，到了下车的时候所以感觉自己像是罪犯逃跑一样。我下了车向办公室逃去（fled），故选B。12.A.excitedatB.thoughtaboutC.madefunofD.complainedabout【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语及上下文语境的理解。A.excitedat高兴；B.thoughtabout考虑；C.madefunof取笑；D.complained23\nabout抱怨。根据上文可知开始时作者抱怨司机去帮助那位坐轮椅的人而耽误了他的时间。我不应该抱怨司机的停车，故选D。13.A.feelingB.mottoC.dreamD.determination【答案】A【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A.feeling感觉；B.motto格言；C.dream梦想；D.determination决心。每当我想到这个事情的时候这就是我的感觉（feeling），故选A。14.A.skillfullyB.strangelyC.particularlyD.hopefully【答案】C【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A.skillfully巧妙地；B.strangely奇怪地；C.particularly特别地；D.hopefully希望地。根据上文可知作者已经认识到了自己的错误。我不是一个特别的（particularly）自私的人，故选C。15.A.proudB.awareC.ashamedD.confident【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。A.proud自豪；B.aware意识到的；C.ashamed惭愧的；D.confident自信的。根据上文可知作者虽然对司机大吼大叫了一次，但是毕竟还是同意帮助了那个人。我不是一个特别的自私的人，但是我仍然感觉惭愧（ashamed），故选C。完形填空（10）Wishingtoencourageheryoungson’sprogressonthepiano,amothertookherboytoaPaderewskiconcert.Aftertheywere1,themotherspottedafriendintheaudienceandwalkeddownthepassagetogreether.Seizingthe2toexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall,thelittleboyroseand3__exploredhiswaythroughadoormarked“NOADMITTANCE.”Whenthehouselightsdimmedandtheconcertwasabouttobegin,themotherreturnedtoherseatand4thatthechildwasmissing.Suddenly,thecurtainspartedandspotlightsfocusedontheimpressiveSteinwayonstage.In__5,themothersawherlittleboysittingatthekey-board,6__pickingoutTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar.Atthatmoment,thegreatpianomastermadehis7,quicklymovedtothepiano,and__8intheboy’sear,“Don’tquit.Keepplaying.”Then9over,Paderewskireacheddownwithhislefthandandbeganfillinginabasspart.Soonhisrightarmreachedaroundtotheothersideofthechildandheaddedarunningobbligato(伴奏).Together,theoldmasterandtheyoungnovice(beginner)transformedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfully10experience.Theaudiencewasstrongly11.That’sthewayitisinlife.Whatwecanaccomplishonourownishardly12.Wetryourbest,butthe13aren’texactlygracefulflowingmusic.ButwhenwetrustinthehandsofaGreaterPower,ourlife’swork14canbebeautiful.Nexttimeyousetoutto15greatachievements,listencarefully.YoucanhearthevoiceoftheMaster,whisperinginyourear,“Don’tquit.Keepplaying.”【文章大意】本文叙述了一个小男孩和他母亲一块去参加音乐会，趁他母亲和朋友聊天时，自己一人在音乐大厅跑。结果当钢琴表演开始时，小男孩正坐在钢琴键盘上弹奏数星星这首乐曲。钢琴大师并没有让他下来，而是让他继续弹。这样他们俩合作弹出的曲子吸引了观众。由此，可总结为，有人帮助完成的事是真正杰出优秀的。1.A.seatedB.satC.dressedD.rested【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.seated使坐下；B.sat坐；C.dressed穿衣；D.rested休息。短语beseated坐下，坐着。根据句意他们坐好后，妈妈发现了一个朋友。故选A。2.A.factB.difficultyC.opportunityD.risk【答案】C23\n【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.fact事实；B.difficulty困难；C.opportunity机会；D.risk冒险。根据exploredhiswaythroughadoormarked“NOADMITTANCE.”可知此处句意是抓住机会探索音乐大厅的奇迹，seizetheopportunitytodosth.抓住机会去做某事。故选C。3.A.actuallyB.occasionallyC.fortunatelyD.eventually【答案】D【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.actually实际上；B.occasionally偶然地；C.fortunately幸运地；D.eventually最终，终于。根据thatthechildwasmissing.可知小男孩不见了，他终于在音乐大厅自己去探险了，故选D。4.A.discoveredB.toldC.acceptedD.offered【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.discovered发现；B.told告诉；C.accepted接受；D.offered提供。根据themotherreturnedtoherseat可知那位母亲回到座位上，发现自己的孩子不见了。故选A5.A.joyB.trustC.horrorD.pleasure【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.joy高兴；B.trust信任；C.horror恐惧；D.pleasure快乐。根据frighteningsituation可知母亲此处自己找不到孩子，发现自己的孩子坐在钢琴键盘上，因此感到害怕，恐惧。故选C。6.A.quicklyB.personallyC.generallyD.innocently【答案】D【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.quickly快地；B.personally个人地；C.generally一般地；D.innocently纯洁地，天真地。因为他是littleboy小男孩，年龄小，因此此处是他天真在那里弹奏数星星的乐曲。故选D。7.A.entranceB.disappearanceC.arrangementD.opening【答案】A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.entrance入口，进入；B.disappearance消失；C.arrangement布置，整理；D.opening开始。根据quicklymovedtothepiano,可知钢琴家刚刚走进来，因此此处用makeone’sentrance进入。故选A。8.A.shoutedB.repeatedC.promisedD.whispered【答案】D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.shouted大喊；B.repeated重复；C.promised许诺；D.whispered低语。根据intheboy’sear,可知此处是凑到的小男孩的耳朵旁说的，应是小声说，低语。故选D。9.A.turningB.bendingC.risingD.handing【答案】B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.turning转向；B.bending弯曲；C.rising上升；D.handing传递。根据语境此处小男孩较矮，因此钢琴家要弯下腰与他一起弹钢琴。故选B。10.A.creativeB.effectiveC.annoyingD.fearing【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.creative创造性的；B.effective有效的；C.annoying恼人的；D.fearing害怕的。根据theoldmasterandtheyoungnovice(beginner)transformedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfully可知钢琴家与这个男孩合作弹奏的乐曲是一个新的创造，具有创造性。故选A。11.A.addictedB.invitedC.attackedD.attracted【答案】D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.addicted上瘾；B.invited邀请；C.attacked进攻，袭击；D.attracted吸引。根据awonderfully10experience.可知这是一个有创造性的经历，因此吸引观众。故选D23\n12.A.abnormalB.remarkableC.unimportantD.ordinary【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.abnormal反常的，不规则的；B.remarkable卓越的，非凡的；C.unimportant不重要的；D.ordinary普通的，平凡的。根据ButwhenwetrustinthehandsofaGreaterPower,ourlife’swork14canbebeautiful.可知有人帮助时，我们的工作会做的非常好，因此此处是说自己独立来做的事几乎不卓越。故选B13.A.goalsB.intentionsC.resultsD.purposes【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.goals目标；B.intentions目的，意图；C.results结果；D.purposes目的，用途。根据Nexttimeyousetoutto15greatachievements,可知我们是朝着成就出发，此处是说的成就或结果。故选C。14.A.luckilyB.trulyC.slightlyD.fortunately【答案】B【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.luckily幸运地；B.truly真实地；C.slightly轻微地；D.fortunately幸运地。根据Whatwecanaccomplishonourownishardly12.可知可知自己独立来做的事几乎不卓越。有人帮助时，我们的工作会做的真正的好，因此此处是说故选B。15.A.overcomeB.enjoyC.accomplishD.become【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.overcome克服；B.enjoy喜欢；C.accomplish完成；D.become成为，变得。根据Whatwecanaccomplish可知此处是说我们完成我们的成就。故选C。Ifyougiveemployeestherighttotelework,becareful!Theverytechnologythatenablesworkingfromhomecouldbe1itsvaluetoyourcompany.Althoughproductivitymayincreaseintheshortterm,workingfromhomemaypreventyourteamsfromworking2.Whileremoteworkersmayindeedbehappier,morecarefreeand3,thatdoesn’tmeanit’sgoodfortheir4.Acompanyismorethanjusttheworkthatneedstobedone,plustheworkerswhoaretheretodoit.Ahealthyorganizationhasa5thatallowsthesharingofvaluesandideasandthe6ofcompetitivespiritthatallowsacompanytobeflexibleandcreative.However,workingfromhomecanfailtomotivateremoteworkersinthesamewayasa/an7companyenvironment.Asaresult,companies8—despitetheincreasesinproductivityandhappinessthatcomewithteleworking.Inworkenvironmentswhereco-workerssocializeandhave9lunchtimechats,somereallearninggetsdone.Alotofinformation10takesplace,whichallowstheverysameworkerstoincreasetheir11totheorganization.Thereissomething12aboutspendingthetimetogether,aboutsharingmeals,about13ideas,andaboutasking.Magicalornot,thefactremainsthatteleworkinggenerallydoesn’tworkwell.Astechnologicalchange14andmarketplacepressuresincrease,companiesneedtobecomemoreflexibleandcreative,justtokeepup.Strangeasitsounds,theverytechnologythatmadeteleworkingarealoptionisnowrequiringworkerstoremaininthe15.1.A.testingB.destroyingC.keepingD.assessing2.A.effectivelyB.normallyC.formallyD.separately3.A.attentiveB.talkativeC.productiveD.sensitive4.A.workersB.companiesC.healthD.family5.A.leaderB.ruleC.partyD.culture6.A.senseB.costC.wayD.lack7.A.independentB.differentC.specialD.shared23\n8.A.developB.surviveC.sufferD.expand9.A.officialB.regularC.requiredD.planned10.A.exchangeB.technologyC.gapD.search11.A.availabilityB.damageC.valueD.disappointment12.A.reasonableB.magicalC.psychologicalD.typical13.A.discussingB.changingC.welcomingD.selling14.A.variesB.differsC.acceleratesD.stops15.A.placeB.houseC.distanceD.office（答案：1~5:BACBD6~10:ADCBA11~15:CBACD）第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyfast-foodemployeeknowsthatthedrive-throughwindowistheworstposition.Thewindowstickswithconstantice;theroarofengineshurtsyour36;yourwordsarelostinthehowlingwind.Ona37afternoon,everythingchanged.Everyonceinawhile,thesub-zerotemperaturesseala38windowsshut.Driversdon’texactlyenjoyhavingtostandoutsideinthecold,39theirordersintoaspeakerbox,whentheyexpecttodrivethroughontheirheatedleatherseats.Insuchcases,mostcustomerstendtoshowtheirannoyancetotheemployees.Thiswomanwas40.“I’llgetthenextcar’s41aswell,”shesaidasshecameuptothewindowtopay.Shestoodoutside,42muchsnowonherhair.Thoughshewasobviouslyfreezing,herbright43litupherfacelikeafire.“Youcan’t44theirdrinks,”Isaid,confusedandtired.“No,butI’llbuythem,”shesaid.“Payitforwardandallthat.”Completelypuzzled,Ichargedheras45,andwhenthenextcustomerarrivedatthewindowIexplainedwhathadjusthappened.Iwatchedashis46changed—firstangrytobeoutinthecold,then47attherandomactofkindness,andfinally,delighted很高兴byhis48.“IsupposeI’llpayforthenextorderthen,”hereplied,noddingandwavingattheimpatientdriver49him.He50overthecashandreceivedhispre-paidhotdrink.Thetrendcontinued.Customersarrivedannoyed,onlytoleave51andpleased.Somewereshockedtospendmuchmorethantheyhadexpected,52othersendedupreceivingtheirorderforlessthanhalftheprice.Fivevehiclespassed,thenten,thentwenty.Noonerefusedtopay.Customersstoodatmywindow53afist-fullofchangetobuydrinksforacompletestranger.Carsdroveoff,honking(鸣笛)and54theirthanks.Itonlytakesonecustomer,oneperson,tochangetheentire55oftraffic.Itonlytakesonemoment,onesmile,towarmupeventhecoldestofdays.36.A.earsB.handsC.feetD.back37.A.freezingB.sunnyC.warmD.usual38.A.truck’sB.vehicle’sC.car’sD.lorry’s39.A.offeringB.throwingC.screamingD.cancelling40.A.politeB.angryC.popularD.different23\n41.A.numberB.coffeeC.feeD.order42.A.coveringB.increasingC.gatheringD.falling43.A.eyesB.smileC.hairD.annoyance44.A.payB.takeC.buyD.give45.A.instructedB.requestedC.directedD.suggested46.A.gestureB.expressionC.figureD.feeling47.A.inspiredB.upsetC.surprisedD.disappointed48.A.turnB.chanceC.deedD.luck49.A.beyondB.beforeC.besideD.behind50.A.tookB.lookedC.handedD.thought51.A.shyB.calmC.anxiousD.regretful52.A.whileB.sinceC.asD.unless53.A.puttingB.emptyingC.layingD.holding54.A.explainingB.sendingC.introducingD.casting55.A.jamB.rowC.flowD.line（答案：第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36．A37．A38．B39．C40．D41．D42．C43．B44．B45．B46．B47．C48．D49．D50．C51．B52．A53．B54．B55．C）第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyfatherandIdisagreedaboutcurfew(晚间在家的时间).He’dsayIwastobeinby9:30onweekdays,and11:00onweekends,noexceptionswithoutmyfirstasking.Itoldhimitmademe36likeajunior-highkid.Heexplainedthatwhileacurfew37soundlikearestriction,it’sreallyaboutpeoplelookingoutforoneanother.TheverynextFridayafterthatprettyheated38,mydadandIhadticketstoseeourtown’sprofessionalfootballgame.Onthatdayhewas39toanearbycitytomeetwithsomemajorclientsand40methathisgettinghomeandourleavingforthegamewouldbetight.Tomakesurewecould41offthemomenthewalkedin,Igoteverythingprepared.Whenahalfhourhadpassedfromthetimehesaidhe’dbehome,Iunderstoodthathewasalittle42.Butthen,nearlyawholehourpassed.Iwasgetting43.Weweregoingtomissthekick-off!Andwhyhadn’the44meandletmeknowhewasgoingtobereallylate?AsIanxiously45thefloor,anotherhalfhourpassed.That’swhenIgotreallyangry.Howinconsiderateofmyfather!Nowweweregoingto46thewholegame!Whenyetanotherhalfhourpassed,myangerturnedto47.Whatifsomethingterriblehadhappenedtomydad,likehehadaheartattackorhadbeeninanaccident,orsomething?Ibegantoreally48.I’dalreadycalledhiscellphoneabouttentimes,butno49.Iwasbesidemyself,assumingtheworsthadhappened.Finally,thephonerang,andmydadsaid50,“Son,I’msosorryaboutthegame,but…therewasaterribleaccident…onthefreewaycominghome,andI51tohelp…andendedupgoingtothehospital.I52mycellphoneinthecar,soIcouldn’tcalluntilnow.”Iwassorelievedtohearfrommyfatherandto53thathewassafethatIactuallycried.Thatwas54I“got”theimportanceofacurfew:Checkingin!It’saboutknowingthatsomeoneyouloveis55.Itwasonemoreproofofmyfather’slovingmeasmuchashedoes.23\n36.A.goB.feelC.turnD.grow37.A.mightB.mustC.neededD.should38.A.speechB.matchC.descriptionD.exchange39.A.cyclingB.drivingC.flyingD.walking40.A.allowedB.advisedC.informedD.ordered41.A.payB.holdC.cutD.move42.A.lateB.lazyC.forgetfulD.careless43.A.upsetB.sorryC.rudeD.puzzled44.A.warnedB.signalledC.phonedD.showed45.A.hitB.pacedC.clearedD.measured46.A.playB.watchC.missD.start47.A.sadnessB.surpriseC.doubtD.fear48.A.envyB.worryC.regretD.cry49.A.excuseB.wayC.timeD.answer50.A.strangelyB.casuallyC.breathlesslyD.angrily51.A.stoppedB.forgotC.failedD.refused52.A.leftB.lostC.sawD.got53.A.wonderB.guessC.expectD.learn54.A.whatB.whenC.whetherD.why55.A.confidentB.greatC.safeD.honest（答案：36．B37．A38．D39．B40．C41．D42．A43．A44．C45．B46．C47．D48．B49．D50．C51．A52．A53．D54．B55．C）第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MoreThanOneWaytotheSquareWewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.Myfatherhad__36__metothisspotinasmalltownnotfarfromourhome.Iwondered__37__.“Lookdown,Elsa,”Fathersaid.Igatheredallmy__38__andlookeddown.Isawthesquareinthecentreofthevillage.AndIsawthecrisscross(十字形)oftwisting,turningstreetsleadingtothe__39__.“See,mydear,”Fathersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogo__40__oneroad,tryanother.”NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.EarlierthatdayIhad__41__mymothertodosomethingabouttheawfulschoollunches.Butshe__42__becauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswereas__43__asIsaid.WhenIturnedtoFather,hewouldnothelp.Instead,hebroughtmetothishightowertogivemea__44__—thevalueofanopen,searchingmind.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihada__45__.Atschoolthenextday,I__46__pouredmylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenItalkedthecookintoservingittoMotheratdinner.Everythingwentonsmoothly.Sheswallowedone__47__andspatitout.QuicklyItoldherwhatIhaddone,andMotherstated__48__thatshewouldtakeupthematteroflunchesatschoolthenextday!IntheyearsthatfollowedIoftenrememberedwhatFathertaughtme.Ibegantoworkasafashion(时装)designertwoyearsago.Iwasbusygettingreadytoshowmywinterfashions.Butjust13daysbeforethepresentationthesewinggirlsallstoppedworking.Iwasas__49__asmymodels.“We’llnevermakeit,”oneofthemcried.Acceptthefailure?__50__usewisdomtofindanotherroadtomygoal? Thenagreatideaflashedthroughmymind—whynot__51__theclothesunfinished?And,exactly13dayslater,ourshowingturnedouttobeso__52__thatitwasagreatsuccess.Our23\ndifferentshowingcaughtthe__53__ofthepublic,andordersfortheclothes__54__in.Father’swisewordshad__55__meonceagain,“Thereisalwaysmorethanonewaytothesquare.”36.A.sentB.broughtC.directedD.welcomed37.A.whoB.howC.whatD.why38.A.thoughtsB.strengthC.courageD.spirits39.A.squareB.towerC.townD.village40.A.inB.onC.byD.across41.A.persuadedB.beggedC.encouragedD.ordered42.A.failedB.agreedC.promisedD.refused43.A.badB.expensiveC.deliciousD.hot44.A.lessonB.chanceC.shockD.ride45.A.goalB.resultC.planD.choice46.A.skillfullyB.activelyC.carelesslyD.secretly47.A.cupfulB.spoonfulC.handfulD.bagful48.A.thoughtfullyB.simplyC.firmlyD.repeatedly49.A.positveB.cheerfulC.calmD.hopeless50.A.OrB.AndC.ButD.So51.A.showB.buyC.changeD.sell52.A.famousB.poorC.unusualD.ordinary53.A.noticeB.attentionC.desireD.impression54.A.turnedB.handedC.steppedD.poured55.A.suggestedB.guidedC.correctedD.defeated（36—40BDCAC41—45BDAAC46—50DBCDA51—55ACBDB）第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwalkedintothegrocerystore,notreallywantingtobuyanything.Ijustwantedtostaytherequietly—thepainoflosingmy11wasstilltoogreat.Andthissupermarketheldsomanysweet12.Heoftencamewithme,andalwaysboughtmeyellowroses.Standing13themeat,Isearchedfortheperfectsmallsteak14myhusbandusedtoloveit.15awomancameupbesideme.IwatchedasshepickedupalargepackofT-bonesteaks,droppedtheminherbasket,16,andthenputthemback.Sheturnedtogoandonceagain17forthepackofsteaks.Shesawme18herandshesmiled.“MyhusbandlovesT-bonesteaks,buttheyaresoexpensive.”“Myhusband19awayeightdaysago,”Itoldher,and20tocontrolthesadnessinmyvoice,“BuyhimtheT-bonesteaks.And21everymomentyouhavetogether.”22bymywords,sheplacedthesteaksinherbasketandwalkedaway23.Butseveralminuteslatershecametowardsmeagain,24apackageinherarms.Shewas25thebrightestsmileIhadeverseen.Asshe26,Isawwhatsheheld.“Theseareforyou,”sheplacedthreebeautifulyellowrosesinmyhands.Iwantedtotellherwhattheroses27forme,but,unabletospeak,onlywatchingherwalkingaway.Lookingdownattheroses,Iwondered28sheknewit.Suddenlytheanswerseemedso29.Iwasn’talone.Therewere30manypeoplecaringformeandwillingtohelpme.Justbethankfulforwhatyouhaveandwhoyouare.11.A.fatherB.brotherC.husbandD.son12.A.groceriesB.memoriesC.flowersD.dreams23\n13.A.byB.forC.beyondD.against14.A.evenifB.incaseC.untilD.since15.A.ActuallyB.SuddenlyC.InstantlyD.Hopefully16.A.missedB.sufferedC.doubtedD.hesitated17.A.reachedB.searchedC.sentD.paid18.A.followingB.helpingC.watchingD.stopping19.A.brokeB.clearedC.movedD.passed20.A.decidedB.foughtC.offeredD.pretended21.A.forgetB.recoverC.treasureD.imagine22.A.SurprisedB.EmbarrassedC.PanickedD.Frightened23.A.softlyB.violentlyC.silentlyD.wildly24.A.fasteningB.carryingC.pickingD.opening25.A.coveringB.rollingC.spreadingD.wearing26.A.approachedB.turnedC.continuedD.bent27.A.smelledB.tastedC.collectedD.meant28.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.when29.A.accidentalB.strangeC.obviousD.funny30.A.stillB.justC.evenD.also（11—15CBADB16—20DACDB21—25CACBD26—30ADBCA）第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)TracyWongisawell-knownChinese-Americanwriter.Butherwriting__41__wassomethingshepickedupbyherself.Afterherfirst__42__,teachingdisabledchildren,shebecameapart-timewriterforIBM.__43__,writingstorieswassimplya__44__interest.Tracysentthreeofherstoriestoapublisher.__45__,theyimmediatelysuggestedthatsheputthemtogethertomakeasingleonelong__46__andpaidTracya$15,000advance.“Aprettymoney,”saidthepublisher,“for__47__writer.”__48__Tracy’scharactersareinteresting,herstoriessometimes__49__readersuneasy:thoseaboutthesupernatural.“MymotherbelievedIcould__50__theafterlifeworld,”shetoldaclosefriend.“Sheusedtohavemespeakwithmygrandmother,whodiedmanyyearsago.”“CanI?Idon’tthinkIcan,”Tracysaidwithalaugh.“ButIdohave__51__whenthingscometome__52__.“Once,shewaswonderinghowtocompletea__53__setinancientChina.__54__thedoorbellrang.ItwasaFedExdeliveryman,withacopyofabookonChinese__55__.Itcamewithoutherhaving__56__it.Thoughshehaspublished45books,Tracyhasremained__57__byherfame.Shelivesinthesame__58__shelived27yearsago—althoughinamorecomfortablehome.There’smoreroomfor__59__inherlife—anditwasn’tjust__60__.Ks5u41.A.skillB.experienceC.practiceD.method42.A.dutyB.effortC.jobD.task43.A.InsteadB.NormallyC.CertainlyD.Then44.A.generalB.deepC.personalD.lively45.A.InterestedB.AnxiouslyC.SeriouslyD.Encouraged46.A.filmB.storyC.programD.article47.A.aforeignB.apopularC.anunusualD.anunknown48.A.NowthatB.EventhoughC.JustbecauseD.Exceptthat49.A.findB.turnC.leaveD.hold50.A.makeupB.connectwithC.controlD.explain51.A.eventsB.chancesC.feelingsD.moments52.A.fornoreasonB.fromadistanceC.byaccidentD.asgifts53.A.descriptionB.conditionC.sceneD.talk23\n54.A.SurprisinglyB.SuddenlyC.ExpectedlyD.Fortunately55.A.cookingB.historyC.playD.medicine56.A.knownB.sentC.realizedD.ordered57.A.unchangedB.excitedC.determinedD.unmoved58.A.lifeB.cityC.houseD.way59.A.successB.workC.joyD.variety60.A.writingB.reportingC.luckD.fun完形41-45ACDCA46-50BDBCB51-55DACBB56-60DADCA第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheworldalwaysmakeswayforthedreamerWhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfathertookmetoseeZigZigler.IremembersittinginthatdarkhalllisteningtoMr.Zigler36everyone’sspiritsuptotheceiling.I37therefeelinglikeIcoulddoanything.Whenwegottothecar,Iturnedtomyfatherandsaid,“Dad,Iwantto38peoplefeellikethat.”Myfatheraskedme39Imeant.“IwanttobeamotivationalspeakerjustlikeMr.Zigler,”Ireplied.A（An）40wasborn.Recently,Ibeganseekingmydreamofmotivatingothers.41afour-yearrelationshipwithFortune100Company42asasales-trainerandendingasaregional(地区的)salesmanager,Ileftthecompanyattheheightofmy43.Manypeoplewere44thatIwouldleaveafterearningasix-figureincome.Andtheywondered45Iwouldriskeverythingforadream.Imademy46tostartmyowncompanyandleavemyworryinglesspositionafter47aregionalsalesmeeting.Thevice-presidentofourcompanymadea48thatchangedmylife.Heaskedus,“Ifagodwouldofferyouthreewishes,whatwouldtheybe?”Aftergivingusa(an)49towritedownthethreewishes,hethenaskedus,“Whydoyouneeda50?”IwouldneverforgetthepowerIfeltatthatmoment.Irealizedthat51Ihadaccomplishedinthepasthadpreparedmeforthismoment.Iwasreadyanddidn’tneedagod’shelptobecomeamotivationalspeaker.Amotivationalspeakerwas52.Havingmadethatdecision,Iwasimmediately53.OneweekafterIgavenotice,myhusbandwaslaidofffromhisjob,andnowwehadno54.ButIheldfasttomydream.Thewonderreallybegantohappen.Inashorttimemyhusbandfoundabetterjob.AndIwasabletobookseveral55engagementswithnewcustomers.Idiscoveredtheunbelievablepowerofdreams.36.A.riseB.doC.putD.raise37.A.leftB.cameC.arrivedD.reached38.A.getB.hopeC.makeD.cheer39.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.if40.A.dreamB.ideaC.girlD.speaker41.A.AfterB.BeforeC.BecauseD.While42.A.beginningB.workingC.actingD.regarding43.A.lifeB.loveC.moneyD.career44.A.disappointedB.movedC.surprisedD.delighted45.A.whenB.whyC.ifD.how46.A.planB.promiseC.decisionD.mind47.A.attendingB.joiningC.enteringD.holding48.A.newspaperB.bookC.reportD.speech49.A.dayB.instanceC.weekD.moment50.A.loveB.workerC.godD.company51.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something52.A.aliveB.deadC.missingD.born23\n53.A.examinedB.searchedC.foundD.tested54.A.helpB.harmC.incomeD.money55.A.sellingB.speakingC.writingD.listening完形填空：36-40DACBA41-45AADCB46-50CADDC51-55ADDCB23