高中英语时态解析 38页

GrammarRevisionTense\n中学英语的常见时态：一般进行完成完成进行现在一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时过去一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时将来一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时过去将来过去将来时\n教学大纲要求的常用的8种时态：一般进行完成完成进行现在一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时过去一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时将来一般将来时过去将来过去将来时\n三、时态特殊句式动词的时态二、易混时态辨析一、基本时态综合练习\n1.一般现在时ThePresentSimple1.Igotoschooleveryweek.表示经常发生的动作，存在的状态或日常习惯。常与everyday，often，usually，always，sometimes等时间状语连用。2.Thesunrisesintheeast.永恒的真理或者客观事实3.Pridegoesbeforeafall名言警句4.AnnwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesn’tspeakwell.表示能力5.Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgoonapicnic.在条件或时间状语从句中如果表达将来，则从句用一般现在时代替将来。\n2.一般过去时TheSimplePastTenseWhenIwasachild,Iwouldoftenplaynearthechurch.Ithoughtyoumighthavesome,butyoudon’t.Thedoctorthoughtitforawhile.IlivedinLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChinaIt’stimethat…didIwishthat…did热点一：一般过去时\n1.Theyear2002_____remarkablechangesinShanghai’slandscape.(see)saw时间状语呀，不知道你在这儿！以为你在美国！Oh,Ididn’tknowyouwerehere.IthoughtyouwereinAmerica.\n3.---Haveyoudecidedalready?---Yes,I____atonce.A.havedecidedB.decidedC.willdecideD.haddecided2.I______younottomovemydictionary--nowIcannotfindit.（2004全国III）A.askedB.askC.wasaskingD.hadaskedKeywordcontext---Yes,I____already.\n3.一般将来时TheSimpleFutureTenseThetrainstartsat7:00.Theplaneistakingoffinamoment.ThemanwillsetoffforParis.Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth.Themajoristovisitthepoorinthedistrictnextweek.Heisabouttobreakdownifhecontinuesworkingthisway.在时间上指最近的将来“计划”、“安排”、“义务”、“应该”、“可能”、“命运”leave,go,come,take,have\n4.过去将来时PastfuturetenseShesaidshewouldbethereatseveno’clock,andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword.Shewasabouttogowhenthephonerang.\n5.现在进行时PresentcontinuoustenseIamwaitingforanimportantcallfrommybossinShanghai.Maryisstudyingatcollege.It’sgettingcolderandcolder.Heisalwaysdealingwithdifficultieseasily.\n6.过去进行时ThePastContinuousTenseShedecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn’twantherparentstoknowwhatshewasdoing.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatninelastnight.Yoursonwasalwayscominglatetoschool.Iwaswonderingifyoucandomeafavor.\n7.将来进行时TheFutureContinuousTenseAtthistimetomorrow,wewillbeflyingovertheAtlantic.Wewillbetakingaexamnextweek\n8.现在完成时PresentperfecttenseI’mnotupsetnowbecauseIhaveachievedmgoals.Theyhavefocusedontheprojectforlong.ThemanlivedinParisformanyyears.ThemanhaslivedinParisformanyyears.Itisthefirst/..timethat…havedone.ThisisthebestfilmIhaveseen.热点2：现在完成时结果影响到现在，just,already,yet,everrecently,sofar.持续\n9.过去完成时PastperfecttenseBy1990,thenumberhadfallento500,000.MyfatherhadexpectedthatIwouldbecomeadoctor.WhenIgothome,thesunhadalreadyset.WhenIsawthescene,Iscreamed.YoulostthewalletandthenIpickeditup.Itwasthefirst..timethat..haddone.Wish..haddoneNosooner…than/Hardly…whenEg.HardlyhadIfinishedthespeechwhenhestoodup.热点3：过去完成时注意：1，before,after等引导的条件状从中，主句或从句的谓语动词可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.2.When引导的时间状从，两个动作紧接着发生，均用一般过去时。hope,suppose,thinkWant,wish\n10.现在完成进行时ThePresentContinuousTense动作从过去时间开始一直持续到现在还有可能持续下去。Nowthatsheisfired,Lilianhasbeenconsideringgoingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.Howlonghaveyoubeenwaiting?\n几组常见时态的区别1.一般现在时和现在进行时2.一般过去时和过去进行时3.现在完成时和完成进行时4.现在完成时和过去完成时5.过去完成进行时和过去进行时6.过去完成进行时和现在完成进行时\n考点一：一般现在时，现在进行时1.---Youaredrinkingtoomuch.----Onlyathome.Noone_____mebutyou.A.isseeingB.hadseenC.SeesD.saw2.Thechurchtowerwhichwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestoredC.isrestoringD.isbeingrestored\n3.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____sorapidly.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.WillchangeD.changes\n1.He______abookaboutChinalastyear,butIdon’tknowifhe______it.A.wrote;hasfinishedB.waswriting;hasfinishedC.waswriting;hadfinishedD.wrote;willfinish2.Asshe___thenewspaper,Granny___asleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell考点二：一般过去时，过去进行时过去进行时表当时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态.结论:长动作在进行时,被一个短动作打断,长动作用进行体,短动作用一般体.\n3.——Ouch!Youhurtme!——Iamsorry.ButI______anyharm.I______todrivearatout.A.didn’tmean;triedB.don’tmean;amtryingC.haven’tmeant;triedD.didn’tmean;wastrying4.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I____ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthoughtB.wasjustthinkingC.wouldjustthinkD.willjustbethinking\n5.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeopleallkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.A.sellB.weresellingC.hadsoldD.havesold\n考点三：将来时的表达1.——Itisreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.——Oh,don’tmentionit.I_____pastyourhouseanyway.A.amcoming　B.willcomeC.hadcome　D.havecome2..---Whatwillyoudoifit_____tomorrow?---Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining\n3.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune______.A.ismadeB.wouldmakeC.wastobemadeD.hadmade4.Youwon’tknowifthecoatfitsyouuntilyou_____iton.A.willtryB.aretryingC.triedD.havetried在时间或条件状语从句中，用现在完成时代替将来完成时。\n5.–Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.--Hownice!Youadifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencingB.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencingD.willhaveexperienced\n考点四：现在完成时，完成进行时1.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit______.（北京卷）A.hasruinedB.hadruinedC.hasbeenruinedD.hadbeenruined2.Iwon’ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathsproblemuntilhe______onitformorethananhour.(06湖北32)A.hasbeenworkingB.willhaveworkedC.willhavebeenworkingD.hasworked\n3.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,______theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.A.whenB.duringwhichC.sincethenD.sincewhen4.Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe______sincehermarriagetoFather.AshouldersBshoulderedCisshoulderingDhasbeenshouldering\n考点五：现在完成时，过去完成时1.Theybecamefriendsagainthatday.Untilthen,they______toeachotherfornearlytwoyears.A.didn’tspeakB.hadn’tspokenC.haven’tspokenD.haven’tbeenspeaking2.Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentscience_________thatpeoplewhodon’tsleepwellsoongetill.(广东卷)A.showedB.hasshownC.willshowD.isshowing\nThenewsisnosurprisetome,I______forsometimethatthefactoryisgoingtoshutdown.(03北京)A.hadknownB.knowC.haveknownD.knewcamewas\n一般过去时，现在完成时，过去完成时1.——HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?——Yes,buthe______hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.A.wasB.hasbeenC.willbeD.wouldbe2.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeoneitbefore.Wasityou?hasdoneB.haddoneC.woulddoD.willdo\n3.EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobsthey___beforeleavingtheirhometowns.A.promisedB.werepromisedC.havepromisedD.havebeenpromised4.You’vefailedtodowhatyoutoandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou．A．willexpectB．willbeexpectedC．expectedD．wereexpected\n5.WhenIwasatcollegeI_______threeforeignlanguagesbutI________allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten结论:一般过去时所表示的事情纯属过去,与现在情况没联系.现在完成时所表示的事情与现在情况有联系,是过去事情对现在产生的结果或对现在的影响.\n3.WhenIwasatcollegeI_______threeforeignlanguagesbutI________allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten结论:一般过去时所表示的事情纯属过去,与现在情况没联系.现在完成时所表示的事情与现在情况有联系,是过去事情对现在产生的结果或对现在的影响.\nPracticemakesperfect.\nMissJonesonce____musicatBardonSchoolfortenyearsandnowisanactress.A.hadtaughtB.taughtC.isteachingDhasbeenteaching2.---Doyouoftengotoshanghai?---Yes.I______theretwicelastmonth.A.wasB.wentC.havegoneD.havebeen\n3.Ican’tseemycoffeeinthiscupboard.__________?A.HasitallbeenfinishedB.WasitallfinishedC.HasitallfinishedD.Diditallfinish4.Thecountrylifehewasusedto____in1992whenacoalminewasopened.A.changeB.haschangedC.changedD.changing()\n5.6.Theworkers_____busilywhenthebosscametolookforsomethinghe______intheoffice.A.hadworked,hadleftB.wereworking;hadleftC.working;hadleftD.hadworked;left\nTheEnd！