高中英语试题 12页

东莞龙文教育高中英语试卷<30）Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分>第一节　完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分>Itwaswhenmynow19yearolddaughterShannawasinGrade3.Allstudentsinherclassweregivenasmallpotwitha__1__seedtoplant.b5E2RGbCAPOncethebeanplantshadflowered，theirteacherallowedthekidsto__2__moveitfromschooltohome.Oncehome，Shannalookedaroundforthe__3__locationandsettleditonasunnysouthwindowsill(窗台>andthen__4__declared，“SoonIcanfeedthewholefamily！”p1EanqFDPwShanna’ssisterswereenviousandevenourcatlooked__5__，whichshouldhavebeenawarningtomebecausewhenIwokeupthenextmorning，Isawthatthebeanplanthadbeenunkindlyknockedoffthewindowsill.Itsleaveswerebrokenandexceptforathreadofstemthatstill__6__therootstothefloweringtop；itwasquiteunrecognizablefromthedaybefore.Itseemedtobe__7__.DXDiTa9E3dIfearedforwhatIhadtotellShannabuther__8__wasnotwhatIexpected.Shesaid，“Everythingwillbeokay，Mom；theplantwillgetbetter.”RTCrpUDGiTQuicklyshetookthefirstaidkit(急救箱>fromthebathroom，__9__withbandagesandadeepbeliefthatthesadlooking，neardeadbeanplantwouldliveandevenproduceseeds!5PCzVD7HxAIwentalongwithitand__10__hertowrapbandages.Dayslater，tomy__11__，thebeanplantwasstandingtallandlookinglively.Wewereableto__12__thebandages.jLBHrnAILgMydaughterneverquiteunderstoodmy__13__overthemeaningofthebeanplant.Iworkwithkidsthatallgreatlyneedpeopletotrustthem.NowwhateverIhavebeentoldaboutchildrenandtheirbehavior，I__14__everyonewiththesameeyesandheartthatmydaughterusedonher__15__beanplant.xHAQX74J0XLaterthatweek，Icameacrossasentence：Fromalittlespark，mayburstaflame.LDAYtRyKfE1．A.beanB．flowerC．treeD．grass2．A.quietlyB．graduallyC．carefullyD．secretly3．A.preciseB．perfectC．exactD．central4．A.slowlyB．nervouslyC．seriouslyD．proudly5．A.puzzledB．disappointedC．pleasedD．interested-12-/12\n6．A.fastenedB．fixedC．connectedD．tied7．A.growingB．developingC．rottingD．dying8．A.eagernessB．reactionC．concernD．anxiety9．A.approachingB．dealingC．recoveringD．returning10．A.advisedB．allowedC．toldD．helped11．A.horrorB．regretC．sorrowD．surprise12．A.foldB．removeC．cutD．tear13．A.confusionB．miseryC．excitementD．curiosity14．A.leaveB．seeC．teachD．save15．A.brokenB．ruinedC．woundedD．marked第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分>阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Zzz6ZB2Ltk“Guys，itis‘ReadingWorkshop’stimenow.16.________Icallyourtable，getyourthings，please！”saidMrsToalson.Shewasholding17.________cupthathadmanysticksinit；oneverystickwaswritteneachstudent’snameandtablenumber.dvzfvkwMI1Whatdoesshemean？Probablybooks，IthoughtMrsToalsonpickedastick18.________ofthecupandsaid，“Okay，Aniqa’stable；TableTwo，youmaygetyourthings.”Thenmyfourclassmatesran19.________thecushionsinthebathtub(浴缸>．MrsToalsonkept20.________(pick>sticks，andcallingoutdifferenttablenumbers.rqyn14ZNXI“Kate，youmayusethebathtub，”MrsToalsonsaid.Gosh！Usethebathtub？IsKategoing21.________(take>abath，Iwondered.Kateisthegirlwhohadprettybrownhair.Sheran22.________(happy>withherbooktobathtuband23.________(lie>downinit.Assheread，shecuddled(拥抱>ateddybear.Ibetitmustbecomfortablereadinginabathtub.EmxvxOtOcoExceptforluckyKate，everybodyhadtoreadelsewhere.Someweresittingontheseats，somewerelyingdownunderthetable,24.________everybody’sreadingposewasdifferent.Reginathoughtthatitwouldbemorefuntoreadoutsideonthegrass.25.________agreatidea！Thenextdayourwholeclasswenttotheparkacrossthestreetfromourschool.Itwasamazing!SixE2yXPq5-12-/12\nⅡ.阅读(共两节，满分50分>第一节　阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分>ALONDON(Reuters>—NewfacesgiventoaChinesemanafterabeartoreoffpartofhisfaceandaFrenchCaribbeanmandisfiguredbyararetumorshowthatsuchtransplantscanworkandarenotmedicaloddities(怪异>，researcherssaid.6ewMyirQFLThefindingsgivehopetosomepeoplewithseverefacialdisfigurementandsuggestthetransplantscouldprovelonglastingwithoutmajorproblems.Despitethetissuerejectioninthefirstyearaftertheirtransplants，neithermenhadpsychologicalproblemsacceptingtheirnewfacesandhavebeenabletorejoinsociety，theyreported.kavU42VRUsOnlythreepeoplehavereceivedfacetransplants.Theworld’sfirstwascarriedoutonFrenchwomanIsabelleDinoireinNovember2005aftershewasdisfiguredinanattackbyherdog.In2007，herdoctorsreportedthatshehadrecoveredslowlyandsteadily，overcomingtwoperiodsofrejection.y6v3ALoS89In2006，Chinesedoctorsperformedafacetransplantona30yearoldhitbyabear.Whilethereweresomecomplicationswithtissuerejectionfollowingtheoperation，twoyearslaterthemanwasdoingwell，hisdoctorssaid.“Thiscasesuggeststhatfacialtransplantationmightbeanoptionforrestoringaseverelydisfiguredface，andcouldenablepatientstobringthemselvesbackintosociety，”ShuzhongGuoandcolleaguesatXijingHospitalinChinawrote.M2ub6vSTnPAFrenchteamdescribedtheirworkona29yearoldmanwhosufferedfromVonRecklinghausendisease，anillnessthatchangestheshapeofhisface.“Theman，whowasnotnamed，wasgivenanewnose，mouthandchinina2007operation.Hebegantowork13monthsafterthetransplanthasmorefunctioninhisfaceandhasnotrejectedthenewtissue，”hisdoctorssaid.0YujCfmUCw“Ourcaseconfirmsthatfacetransplantationispracticalandeffectiveforthecorrectionofspecificdisfigurement，”Dr.LaurentLantieriandcolleaguesattheHenriMondorhospitaloutsidePariswrote.eUts8ZQVRd26．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Facetransplantscanwork.B．Facetransplantshelpregainconfidence.C．Threepeoplehavereceivedfacetransplants.-12-/12\nD．Disfiguredpeopleneedfacetransplants.27．WhathappenedtotheChinesepatientmentionedinthepassage?sQsAEJkW5TA．Hegotastrangeillnesswhenhewasyoung.B．Hereceivedseveraloperationsinhospital.C．Hewasthefirstpersontoreceiveafacetransplant.GMsIasNXkAD．Hewasonceattackedbyananimal.28．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A．doctorshavedifferentopinionsonfacialdisfigurementTIrRGchYzgB．patientscouldregainselfconfidenceafterfacetransplants7EqZcWLZNXC．thenewfaceofeverypatienthasmorefunctionsthanexpectedlzq7IGf02ED．itiseasyfordisabledpeopletobeacceptedbysocietyzvpgeqJ1hk29．Theunderlinedword“restoring”inParagraph4means“________”．NrpoJac3v1A．removingB．recoveringC．repairingD．rejecting30．Whatproblemresultedfromthefacialoperations?1nowfTG4KIA．Thepatientswouldn’tacceptthefacialchange.B．Itwashardforthepatientstogetalongwithothers.fjnFLDa5ZoC．Ittooksometimeforthepatientstorecoverfromtheoperation.tfnNhnE6e5D．Thepatientsusuallysufferedfromtissuerejection.HbmVN777sLBRome—doctorsandmedicalgroupsaroundtheworldlastweekendreactedwithstrongoppositiontothenewsthatanItalianspecialistison_the_brink_ofcloningthefirsthumanbaby.V7l4jRB8HsDr.SeverinoAntinori，whoistheheadofahospitalinRome，hasbeenreferredtoinanArabnewspaperasclaimingthatoneofhispatientsiseightweekspregnantwithaclonedbaby.83lcPA59W9Antinorirefusedtocommentonthereports，butinMarch2001hesaidhehopedtoproduceaclonedembryoforimplantationwithintwoyears.Sofarsevendifferentkindsofmammalshavealreadybeen-12-/12\nsuccessfullycloned，includingsheep，catsandmostrecentlyrabbits.mZkklkzaaPDoctorsshowedtheirdoubtandwerestronglyopposedalthoughtheyadmittedthathumancloningwouldfinallycometrueunlesstherewasaworldwidebanonthepractice.AVktR43bpwProfessorRudolfJaenischoftheWhiteheadInstituteforBiomedicalResearchattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologysaid，“Ifinditastonishingthatpeopledothiswheretheresultcanbeforetoldthatitwillnotbeanormalbaby.Itisusinghumansasguineapigs.Itmakespeoplefeelsick.”ORjBnOwcEdButRonaldGreen，directoroftheEthicsInstituteatDarmouthCollegeintheUS，saiditwasunlikelythataneightweekoldpregnancywouldleadtoabirth.2MiJTy0dTTSofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders，manyofthemdyingsoonaftertheirbirths.gIiSpiue7ADoctorsareopposedtohumancloningbecausetheyareworriedaboutthewelfareoftheclonedchildifthereisone.uEh0U1Yfmh“Therearenobenefitsofcloninghumanbeings，justharm，”saidDr.MichaelWilksoftheUK.IAg9qLsgBX31．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“onthebrinkof”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymean?WwghWvVhPEA．Onthesideof.B．Onthepointof.C．Insearchof.D．Infavorof.32．Thedoctors’generalattitudetocloninghumansaccordingtothepassageisthat________.asfpsfpi4kA．theyareagainstitB．theysupportitC．theypaynoattentiontoitD．theywelcomeit33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ban”inthefourthparagraphmostprobablymean?ooeyYZTjj1A．orderthatforbidscloning.B．suggestiononcarryingoncloning.BkeGuInkxIC．angeratcloning.D．cheerforcloning.34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?PgdO0sRlMoA．DoctorSeverinoAntinoriisstronglyopposedtocloninghumanbeings.3cdXwckm15-12-/12\nB．Uptonow，sevenkindsofanimalshavebeencloned，includingsheep，cats，humansandrabbits.h8c52WOngMC．ProfessorRudolfJaenischiscarryingoutanexperimentoncloninganeightweekoldembryo.v4bdyGiousD．RonaldGreendoubtsaboutthefuturesuccessfulbirthofsocalledclonedembryo.J0bm4qMpJ935．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook.B．Amagazine.C．Anewspaper.D．Adigest.CMarieCuriewasaPolishphysicistandchemistwholivedbetween1867—1934.Togetherwithherhusband，Pierre，shediscoveredtwonewelements(radiumandpolonium，tworadioactiveelementsthattheyextractedchemicallyfrompitchblendedore>andstudiedthexraystheyemitted.Shefoundthattheharmfulpropertiesofxrayswereabletokilltumors.BytheendofWorldWarⅠ，MarieCuriewasprobablythemostfamouswomanintheworld.Shehadmadeaconsciousdecision，however，nottopatentmethodsofprocessingradiumoritsmedicalapplications.XVauA9grYPMarieCuriewasbornonNovember7,1867inPolandanddiedonJuly4,1934.HercodiscoverywithherhusbandPierreCurieoftheradioactiveelementsradiumandpoloniumrepresentsoneofthebestknownstoriesinmodernscienceforwhichtheywererecognizedin1901withtheNobelPrizeinPhysics.In1911，MarieCuriewashonoredwithasecondNobelPrize，thistimeinChemistry，tohonorherforsuccessfullyisolatingpureradiumanddeterminingradium’satomicweight.bR9C6TJscwAsachild，MarieCurieamazedpeoplewithhergreatmemory.Shelearnedtoreadwhenshewasonlyfouryearsold.HerfatherwasaprofessorofscienceandtheinstrumentsthathekeptinaglasscasefascinatedMarie.Shedreamedofbecomingascientist，butthatwouldnotbeeasy.Herfamilybecameverypoor，andattheageof18，Mariebecameagoverness.ShehelpedpayforhersistertostudyinParis.Later，hersisterhelpedMariewithhereducation.In1891，MarieattendedtheSorbonneUniversityinPariswhereshemetandmarriedPierreCurie，awellknownphysicist.pN9LBDdtrdMarieCuriecontributedgreatlytoourunderstandingofradioactivityandtheeffectsofxrays.ShereceivedtwoNobelPrizesforherbrilliantwork，butdiedofleukaemia，causedbyherrepeatedexposuretoradioactivematerials.DJ8T7nHuGT-12-/12\n36．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．TogiveusageneralintroductiontoMadameCurie.QF81D7bvUAB．ToshowushowMadameCuriediscoveredradium.C．TotellushowMadameCuriedevelopedasascientist.4B7a9QFw9hD．TotellushowMadameCuriereceivedtwoNobelPrizes.ix6iFA8xoX37．MadameCuriewasgiventheNobelPrizeinChemistrybecause________.wt6qbkCyDEA．shediscoveredradiumB．sheseparatedpureradiumandcalculateditsatomicweightKp5zH46zRkC．shediscoveredpoloniumD．shedidn’tpatentmethodsofprocessingradium38．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMadameCurieisNOTtrue?Yl4HdOAA61A．MadameCuriemadegreatcontributionstomedicalscience.ch4PJx4BlIB．MadameCuriewasverysmartandambitiouswhenshewasachild.qd3YfhxCzoC．MadameCuriereceivedtwoNobelPrizesinPhysics.E836L11DO5D．MadameCurie’shusbandhelpedheralotinherresearch.S42ehLvE3M39．Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthat______.501nNvZFis①MadameCuriegotmarriedwhenshewasatcollege.②MadameCuriehadagreatambitionwhenshewasyoung.jW1viftGw9③MadameCurielovedteachingmorethananythingelse.xS0DOYWHLP④MadameCuriemusthavemetalotofdifficultiestogethigheducation.LOZMkIqI0w⑤HerfatherhadagreatinfluenceonMadameCurie’sfuturecareer.ZKZUQsUJed⑥MadameCuriewasverysmartwhenshewasachild.A．①②④⑤⑥B．②④⑤⑥C．②③④⑤⑥D．①②③④⑤40．WhichistherightorderaboutMadameCurieaccordingtothepassage?dGY2mcoKtT-12-/12\na．marriedPierreb．attendeduniversityc．discoveredradiumd．determinedradium’satomicweighte．wontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsA．b，c，a，d，eB．b，a，c，d，eC．b，a，c，e，dD．b，c，a，e，dDLivinginthewildcanbehard.Findingfoodandstayingsafearen’teasy.Eachday，animalsstruggletosurviveintheirhabitats.Notallanimalsgetbyontheirown.Someanimalsformaclosepartnershipwithotherkindsofanimals.Thesepairingsarecalledsymbiotic(共生的>relationships.rCYbSWRLIAInasymbioticrelationship，theanimalsdependoneachother.Oneanimalhelpstheothermeetitsneeds.Soundsgood，right?Notalways.Someanimalsarenotverykindtotheirpartners.Insomecases，oneanimalmeetsitsneedsbuthurtsitspartner.Taketicks，forexample.Theseinsectssuckbloodtolive.Togetblood，theyattachthemselvestootherkindsofanimals.Tickscanpassgermsthatcausediseaseinsteadofhelpingtheirhosts.FyXjoFlMWhInotherrelationships，animalsdon’ttreattheirpartnerssopoorly.Bothanimalsbenefitfromlivingwiththeotheranimals.TuWrUpPObXSmallanimalscalledcleanershrimpshavefoundawayofhelpingfishatcoralreefs.Astheirnamesuggests，theshrimpscleanthefish.Theyhangoutatwhatscientistscallacleaningstation.Afishstopsby.Thenashrimpclimbsontothefishandevenstepsintothefish’smouth.Theshrimpusesitstinyclawstopickstuffoffthefish’sbody.Thatcanincludedeadskin，tinypiecesoffood，andweecreaturesthatcanhurtthefish.Thefishgetsanicecleaning.Theshrimpenjoysatastymealoffishtrash.7qWAq9jPqESmallbirdscalledploversarealsointhecleaningbusiness.Theyhavebigcustomers—crocodiles.Crocshavelongsnouts(鼻子>filledwithsharpteeth.Cleaningthemistricky.Whenacrocopensitsmouth，theploverhopsrightin.Thecrocdoesnotsnapitssnoutshut.Instead，itletstheplovereatsmall，harmfulanimalsattachedtothecrocodile’steeth.Theplovergetsaneasymealwhilethecrocgetscleanteeth.llVIWTNQFk-12-/12\n41．Thetextismainlyabout________.A．thehardlifeinthewildB．somedangerousanimalsyhUQsDgRT1C．animalslivingtogetherD．animalsinasymbioticrelationshipMdUZYnKS8I42．Accordingtothetext，inasymbioticrelationship，______.09T7t6eTnoA．animalsdependoneachotherB．birdsdependonanimalsforfoode5TfZQIUB5C．bothsidescangethelpD．notallanimalstreattheirpartnerswells1SovAcVQM43．Whydothecleanershrimpscleanthefish?A．Togetfishtrashforfood.B．Toeatweecreatures.GXRw1kFW5sC．Tohelpfishgooutofcoralreefs.D．Togetfoodforfish.UTREx49Xj944．Whenplovershopintocrocodiles’mouths，they________.8PQN3NDYyPA．arereallytocleancrocodiles’teethB．aretomakecrocodileshappyC．aren’tafraidofbeingeatenD．aren’thappytocleanthecrocodiles’teeth45．Accordingtothetext，itcanbeinferredthat______.mLPVzx7ZNwA．livinginthewildcanbehardB．differentanimalshavedifferentlivingwaysC．crocodilesmainlyliveonploversD．ticksareusefultosomeanimals第二节　信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分>阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列有关运动学校、中心或俱乐部的介绍：A．RidingSchool：Youcanstarthorseridingatanyage.Chooseprivateorgrouplessonsanyweekdaybetween9a．m.and8∶30p．m.(3∶30p．m.onSaturdays>．Thereare10kilometresoftracksandpathsforleisurelyridesacrossfarmlandandopencountry.Youwillneedaridinghat.AHP35hB02d-12-/12\nB．SailingClub：Ouryoungsailors’courseleadstotheStage1sailingqualification.You’lllearnhowtosailsafelyandthecoursealsocoverssailingtheoryandfirstaid.Havefunwithothercoursemembersafterwardsintheclubroom.Thereare10weeklytwohourlessons(Tuesdays6p．m.—8p．m.>．NDOcB141gTC．DivingCentre：Ourexperiencedinstructorsofferonemonthcoursesindeepseadivingforbeginners.Therearetwoeveninglessonsaweek，inwhichyoulearntobreatheunderwaterandusetheequipmentsafely.Youonlyneedaswimmingcostumeandtowel.Reducedratesforcouples.1zOk7Ly2vAD．TennisClub：Learntoplaytennisintheheartofthecityandhavefunatourtennisweekends.ArriveonFridayevening，learnthebasicrulesonSaturdayandplayinacompetitiononSunday.There’salsoadiscoandswimmingpool.Whitetennisclothesandaracketarerequired.fuNsDv23KhE．WatersportsClub：Weuseatwokilometrelengthofriverforspeedboatracing，andwaterskiing.Abeginners’courseconsistsoften20minutelessons.Youwilllearntohandleboatssafelyandconfidently，butmustbeabletoswim.Theclubisinaconvenientcentralpositionandisopendailyfrom9a．m.to4p．m.，withlessonsallthroughtheday.tqMB9ew4YXF．GolfClub：Afterathreehourintroductionwithaprofessionalgolfer，youcanjointhisgolfclub.Thecourseisbuiltonbeautifulcountryhillsandisopenfromdawnuntilduskdaily.ThereareregularsocialeveningsonSaturdaysintheclubbar.Youwillneedyourowngolfequipment.HmMJFY05dE　请阅读下列运动爱好者的信息，然后匹配运动爱好者与拟加入的运动学校、中心或俱乐部。46．JackAnderson.Jackworksinthecitycentreandwantstotakeupasportthathecandoregularlyinhislunchhour.Heenjoysactivitieswhicharefastandabitdangerous.ViLRaIt6sk47．MargaretLillian.Margaretalreadyplaysgolfatweekends.Nowshehasretiredandwantstolearnanewactivityshecandointhecountrysideinthemornings.9eK0GsX7H148．PeterFlorian.Insixweeks’time，PeterishavingaholidayonaThailandisland，whereheplanstoexploretheoceandepths.Hehasa9to5jobandwantstoprepareforthisholidayafterwork.<）naK8ccr8VI49．AliceFingelhamm.Aliceis16.Shewantstodoanactivityoneeveningaweekandgetacertificateattheend.Shewouldalsoliketomakenewfriends.B6JgIVV9ao-12-/12\n50．LynneNagata.Lynnehasawellpaidbutstressfuljob.Shewouldliketotakeupasportwhichshecandooutsidethecityeachweekend.Shealsowantstogettoknowsomenewpeople.P2IpeFpap5Ⅲ.写作(共两节，满分40分>第一节　基础写作(共1小题，满分15分>随着网络的发展，目前很多人给亲朋好友发电子贺卡。请根据以下提示，阐述电子贺卡的优越性。写作内容1．可播放动画和声音；2．传递速度快，节省钱；3．形式多样，可从网站下载，可自行设计；4．有利于环境保护。写作要求只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，语篇连贯。参考词汇：电子贺卡：electroniccard；网站：website________________________________________________________________________3YIxKpScDM第二节　读写任务(共1小题，满分25分>阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Someyearsago，leavingthefarmtoworkinthecity，threebrotherswereemployedbythesamecompanyandonthesamepay.Butthreeyearslater，theyreceiveddifferentwages.Sotheirfatherwasconfusedanddecidedtopayavisittotheboss，whotoldhimthathewouldlethissonsexplainforthemselves.gUHFg9mdSsThethreebrotherswereaskedbythesupervisortogototheairporttogetacargoinventoryatdifferenttimes.Jim，whoreceived500dollarsamonth，gottheinformationonthephoneinsteadofgoingtotheairporthimself.Frank，the1,000dollarsamonthbrotherwithalistofmorecargoes.George，the1,500dollarsamonthbrothercamebackwithdetailedinformationandalsodid-12-/12\nsomethingextrawithoutbeingtold.uQHOMTQe79写作内容1．概括该故事的内容要点，该部分的词数大约30左右。2．就“态度决定一切”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的词数大约120左右。(1>你认为是什么导致三兄弟的薪酬差异；(2>你从这个故事得到什么启示；(3>你对“态度决定一切”如何理解；(4>举一对比事例说明不同的学习态度产生不同的结果。写作要求你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。________________________________________________________________________IMGWiDkflP_______________________________________________________________________WHF4OmOgAw申明：所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途。-12-/12