高中英语会考单词 17页

2011年高中会考英语单词表A1.a(an):一（个，件----）anhour/auniversity2.ability:n.能力havetheabilitytodosth.3.able:adj.有能力的beableto4.about:关于；在周围；大约whatabout/howabout(用于提建议)5.above:prep.在----上面；adv.在上面aboveall尤其是;asIstatedabove-----(asIsaidearlier---)6.abroad:adv.到/在国外goabroad;athomeandabroad（在国内外）7.absent:缺席的8.accent:口音9.accept:接受receive收到acceptone’splan/suggestion/advice;10.accident:事故，意外事故haveacar/trafficaccident;byaccident11.according:按照；根据Wearepaidaccordingtohowmuchworkwedo.12.account:帐目；理由onaccountof因为；由于accountfor解释，因为13.ache:n.疼痛vi.疼haveabackache/headache/stomachache14．achieve:v.t.achievement(C)achievefullequality取得完全平等15．across:prep.&adv.横过；穿过，在对面flyingacrosstheAtlantic;fromacrosstheriverc.fthrough16．act:v.行动；扮演n.法令，条例17．action:n.行动takeactiontodosth采取行动做某事18．active:adj.积极的；主动的beactivein(doing)sth;activevolcano活火山19．activity:n.活动out-of-classactivities20．actor:男演员21．actress:女演员22．actual:实际的；真实的23．AD/A.D.公元\n15．add:加；增加add----to加上addupto总计inaddition=what’smore而且16．address:通信处；住址17．admire:钦佩；赞美admiresbforsth;n.admiration27.admit:admittedadmitting让----进入；承认admit(to)doingsth28.adult:成人29.advance:推进，促进inadvance;提前advancedworker先进工作者30.advantage:优点，好处takeadvantageof（不公正地）利用某物）31.adventure:n.(C,U)冒险；奇遇adventurousadj.32.advertisement:(ad)广告；宣传putanadvertisementinthenewspaper33.advice:忠告；建议take/followsb’sadvice听从/采纳某人的意见；onsb’sadvice根据某人的建议apieceofadvice34.advise:忠告；建议；劝告35.affair:事情foreignaffairs;personalaffairs;loveaffairs36.affect:影响37.afford:负担得起（------的费用）canaffordtodosth.38.afraid:怕，害怕；担心beafraidof害怕，担心;beafraidtodosth不敢I’mafraidso=(yes);I’mafraidnot=(no)39.Africa:非洲40.African:n.非洲人；adj.非洲的41.after:在----之后afterall;毕竟oneafteranother/theother;afteryou你先用42.afternoon:下午43.again:再次againandagain再三地，反复地onceagain又一次44.against:反对；对着；靠着45.age:年龄attheageof;atanearlyage;forhis/herage=comparedwithothersofthesameage；forages=foralongtime46.ago:以前47.agree:同意agreewithsb./agreetosth/agreeonanagreement\nagreetodosthIcouldn’tagreemore.(spoken)(=Iagreecompletely.)28.agriculture:农业29.ahead:adv.在前面aheadoftime/schedule;提前goahead请30.aid:n.&v.帮助；救护31.AIDS:32.aim:n.瞄准；目标；目的v.瞄准；对准33.air:空气getsomefreshair;beon(off)theair正在/停止广播byair乘飞机airyourviews/opinions,etc发表观点/看法等34.aircraft:飞机35.airline:航空公司；航线36.airport:飞机场attheairport在机场37.alive:adj.活着的stayalivecf.living;live;lively38.all:allover;遍布inall;总共notatall;allatonce=suddenlyandunexpectedly突然allalong=allthetime;it’sallthesametome.allinall=onthewhole39.allow:允许，准许allowsb.todosth;allowdoingsth;allowfor考虑到40.almost:几乎，差不多almostno/nobody/neverc.f.notnearly41.alone:adj.单独的adv.单独地leave/letsb.alonec.f.lonelyadj.42.along:adv.一道，一起prep.沿着43.aloud:adv.出声地，大声地readthepoemaloudc.f.loudadj.loudlyadv.44.already:已经45.also:notonly---butalsoc.f.too;aswell;either46.although:虽然47.altogether:完全地，一直1)总计HowmuchdoIoweyoualtogether?2)总而言之48.always:总是49.am/a.m.AM/A.M.上午\n28.amaze:使大为惊奇29.ambulance:救护车30.America:美国31.American:n.美国人adj.美国的32.among:1)在---当中2)是---之一3)amongotherthings除了其他之外，还----33.amusement:娱乐34.and:和；又35.anger:怒，愤怒36.angry:发怒的，生气的beangrywith/atsbabout/oversth37.animal:动物38.announce:宣布将----公布于众announcetheirengagement（订婚）in“TheTimes”播报announcingthearrivalofFlight207fromShanghaimakeanannouncement39.another:oneafteranother;fromone------toanother;anothertenminutes=tenmoreminutes40.answer:answerthephone/door/acall;answerfor=beresponsiblefor;makeananswer;getananswertoyourletterc.f.reply;respond41.anxious:忧虑的；渴望的42.any:43.anybody:任何人44.anyhow:不管怎样anyway45.anyone:任何人46.anything:任何事/物47.anywhere:任何地方48.apologize:道歉apologizetosb.forsth;acceptsb’sapology;makeanapologytosb.forsth.49.apology:道歉50.appear:1)似乎，看来，好象2)露面，登场3)出版；发表c.f.seem;lookn.makeanappearance51.apple:苹果52.application:申请53.appointment:任命；预约54.appreciate:感谢55.April:四月56.area:1)地区ManyareasofAfricahavesufferedseveredroughtthisyear.\n2)面积anareaof2,000squaremilesc.f.region;district;zone28.argue:争论，争辩arguewithsb.about/oversth;haveanargumentwithsb.about/oversth29.argument:争论，争辩30.arise(arose,arisen):产生31.arm:手臂，胳臂takesb.bythearm;takeuparms(againstsb.)拿起武器（对付某人）arminarm臂挽者臂;welcomesb/sthwithopenarms张开双臂欢迎某人32.army:军队33.around:aroundthecountry;around/some/about200/5,000etc.34.arrange:安排arrangeforsbtodosth35.arrival:到达onarrival一到达36.arrive:到达arriveat/inaplace37.art:艺术38.article:1)anarticleofclothing/furniture/jewelleryetc.2)文章3)条款Article1oftheconstitutionguaranteesfreedomofreligion.4)冠词39.artist:艺术家；美术家40.as:as---as;notso----as;suchas/such---as;asaresultof;asusual;asforsb/sth至于;asitis事实上;asif/though好象，似乎41.ash:灰；灰烬（常用复数）42.ashamed:羞耻的，惭愧的beashamedofdoingsth.;beashamedtodosth43.Asia:亚洲44.Asian:n.亚洲人；adj.亚洲的45.ask:askforsthasksbforsth向某人要求什么东西46.asleep:睡着的fast/soundasleep(=verydeeplyasleep);fallasleep47.assistant:助手；图书管理员48.astronaut:宇航员49.astronomy:天文学50.at:51.athlete:运动员\n28.atmosphere:天气；空气；气氛29.atom:原子30.attack:攻击；袭击start/launchanattackonsth发动袭击haveaheartattack心脏病发作attacksb.withsth用---猛打31.attempt:试图；尝试32.attend:出席；参加attendto处理，料理（生意或个人事务）Imaybelate---I’vegotoneortwothingstoattendto.33.attention:注意payattentionto;attract/catchsb’sattention吸引/引起某人的注意drawattentionto使人们关注---ThearticlewasintendedtodrawattentiontothesituationinTibet.34.attitude:态度35.attract:吸引36.August:八月37.aunt:婶婶；阿姨38.Australia:澳大利亚39.Australian:澳大利亚人澳大利亚的40.author:作者41.autumn:秋天42.available:可用的；可买到的；有空的Theseticketsareavailableforonemonth.43.average:adj.平均的n.平均ofaverageheight/build/intelligence中等个子/身材/智力;onaverage;平均above/belowaverage44.avoid:避免avoiddoingsth45.awake:(awoke,awaken)46.award:n.奖；奖品vt.授予47.away:B48.baby:婴儿49.back:背部；背脊；后面50.background:背景51.bad:adj.(worse,worst)\n坏的；（食物等）腐败的28.badly:adv.(worse,worst)坏地；恶劣地29.bag:30.baggage:（美）行李31.bake:烤；烘32.balance:平衡；天平；余额33.ball:球；舞会34.balloon:气球35.bamboo:竹36.banana:香蕉37.bank:（河，湖，海的）岸；堤；银行38.bargain:v.讨价还价n.廉价货39.bark:n.吠声；树皮v.吠40.base:n.基础；基地；根据地v.以-----作根据bebasedon----以-----作根据41.baseball:棒球42.basic:基本的43.basin:脸盆；流域44.basket:篮子45.basketball:篮球46.bath:洗澡47.bathe:浸；洗48.battery:电池49.battle:战场50.BC/B.C.公元前51.be(am,is,was,were,being,been):52.beach:海滩53.bear(bore,borne/born):v.生育；忍受n.熊54.beard:（下巴上的）胡须55.beast:野兽56.beat(beat,beaten):vi.（心脏等）跳动；vt.打赢；敲打57.beautiful:58.beauty:美；美人59.because:60.become(became,become):61.bed:\ngotobedmakethebed整理床铺28.bedroom:29.bee:蜜蜂30.before:prep.adv.&conj.beforelong(=soon).longbefore很久以前31.beg:讨begone’spardon请原谅32.begin(began,begun):33.beginning:atthebeginningof起初，开始34.behaviour:行为35.behind:在---后面fallbehind落后36.belief:信仰37.believe:相信38.bell:铃；钟39.belong:belongto属于40.below:在下面adv.prep.在----以下41.belt:腰带fastenone’ssafetybelt系上安全带42.bench:长凳43.bend(bent.bent):使弯曲44.benefit:利益，好处有益于；受益45.beside:在-----旁边46.besides:adv.还有；此外prep.除---以外c.f.besides,except,but,exceptfor47.best:doone’sbest尽力48.better:hadbetter最好49.between:在-----（两者）之间c.f.between;among50.beyond:prep.在----的那一边；超过51.big:52.bike=bicycle:自行车53.bill:帐单；清单；（美）钞票，纸币54.biology:生物学55.bird:56.birth:出生，诞生\n28.birthday:生日29.birthplace:出生地30.biscuit:饼干31.bit:一点儿abit/littletiredHecanspeakabitofFrench.32.bite(bit,bitten):v.咬33.bitter:adj.苦的，辛酸的34.black:adj.黑色的n.黑色35.blackboard:n.黑板36.blame:n.&v.责备，责怪37.blank:n.空格adj.空白的，茫然无表情的38.blanket:n.毯子39.blind:adj.瞎的40.block:n.大块，街区vt.阻塞；阻拦41.blood:血42.blouse:女衬衫43.blow(blew,blown):吹；爆炸blowup炸毁blowout吹灭44.blue:兰色的；悲伤的；45.board:板，木版；董事会46.boat:小船47.body:n.身体，躯体48.boil:vi.（指液体）沸腾，（水）开49.bone:n.骨头50.book:n.书v.预定（车，船等）票51.boring:adj.令人厌倦的52.born:adj.天生的53.borrow:v.借来，借入c.flend借出54.boss:n.老板55.both:两者都56.bottle:瓶57.bottom:n.底；末端\natthebottom/footofthemountain在山脚下onthebottomoftheriver(sea,lake)在河底（海底，湖底）28.bowl:碗29.box:箱子30.boy:男孩31.brain:n.脑，脑力，智力（常用复数）32.branch:枝条；支流；部门TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas_______alloverthecountry.A.companiesB.branchesC.organizationsD.businesses33.brave:adj.勇敢的34.bread:n.面包247.break(broke,broken):vt.打破n.（课间，工间）休息时间；暂停breakdown;（机器或车辆）出故障；垮掉；（谈判）破裂；划分；分解breakup解散；结束（关系）；（学校）期终放假;breakout（战争；火灾等）爆发;breakawayfrom脱离breakin强行闯入;打断（某人的话）breakintosth强行闯入248.breakfast:早餐atbreakfast早餐时；正在吃早餐havebreakfast吃早饭249.breath:n.呼吸；气息holdone’sbreath憋住气outofbreath上气不接下气250.breathe:v.呼吸251.bridge:v.桥252.brief:adj.短暂的；简洁的253.bright:adj.明亮的254.bring(brought,brought):v.带来bringabout引起，导致;bring(sth)down降低（物价）;bringin引进；收获;bringup养育；抚养；提出（供讨论或促使注意）255.Britain:英国256.British:英国的257.broad:adj.宽的，广阔的258.broadcast(broadcast,broadcastor-ed,-ed):v.广播，播送259.brother:兄弟260.brown:adj.棕色的261.brush:刷子\n247.bucket:铲斗；桶248.budget:n.预算249.build(built,built):建造250.building:建筑物251.burn(-ed,-edorburnt,burnt):v.燃烧252.bury:v.埋葬253.bus:公共汽车254.bush:n.灌木255.business:n.事务，商业，生意onbusiness公差256.busy:忙的bebusydoingsthbebusywithsth忙于-----257.but:但是258.butter:黄油259.button:纽扣；按钮260.buy(bought,bought):买261.by:bybus/car/plane/train/ship/air262.bye-bye:C263.cabbage:卷心菜；洋白菜264.café:咖啡馆265.cage:笼；鸟笼266.cake:蛋糕，糕267.call:n.叫喊声，通话v.叫，喊，称；拜访；打电话callat拜访某地callonsb拜访某人callonsbtodosth号召某人做某事callup打电话；回忆起；应征入伍callfor要求，需要268.calm:adj.平静的，沉着的v.镇定269.cameran.照相机270.camp:vi.&n.宿营，野营271.can(could):能272.can:n.罐（头）273.Canada:加拿大274.Canadian:加拿大人加拿大的275.candle:蜡烛276.cap:帽子277.capital:首都；省会；大写；资本278.captain:\n陆军上尉；船长；（足球队等）队长247.car:小汽车248.card:卡片；名片；纸牌249.care:n.照料,保护；小心v.关心，留心；照顾carefor关心;照顾careabout介意takecareof照顾250.career:n.事业，生涯251.careful:adj.小心的；仔细的becareful当心；小心252.carelessadj.粗心的；漫不经心的253.carpet:n.地毯254.carrot:胡萝卜255.carry:运行；手提，肩挑carryout开展，执行（计划，命令）carryon继续256.cartoon:卡通257.case:箱子，盒子；情况，状况incase以防万一inanycase无论如何inthiscase既然这样258.castle:城堡259.cat:猫260.catch(caught,caught):捉，抓住；挂住catchupwith赶上catchsightof看见261.cattle:牛，262.cave:洞，穴，岩洞263.ceiling:天花板264.celebrate:庆祝265.cent:一分钱266.central:中心的，中央的267.centre(AmE.center):中心268.century:世纪；百年269.certain:某种；一定的，肯定的c.f.sure270.certainly:adv.当然271.chain:链，表链272.chair:椅子273.chairman/-woman(pl.chairmen/-women):主席；董事长274.chalk:n.粉笔(U)apiece\nofchalk一支粉笔247.challenge:n.挑战v.向---挑战248.chance:机会bychance=byaccident碰巧249.change:v.改变，改换n.变化；零钱(U)change----into把---变成250.chapter:n.章；回251.charge:n.主管；看管；费用；价钱v.索价inchargeof负责takechargeof负责252.chat:n.&v.聊天；闲谈253.cheap:adj.便宜的254.check:n.支票v.&n.检查，核对255.cheer:欢呼，高呼Cheerup!振作起来！256.cheese:奶酪257.chemical:化学的258.chemistry:化学259.cheque(AmE.check):支票I’dliketopaybycheque,please,ratherthanincash.用支票，不用现金260.chest:胸部261.chicken:小鸡；鸡肉262.chief:adj.主要的，首要的n.首领263.child(pl.children):小孩264.China:中国265.Chinese:n.中国人adj.中国的266.chocolate:巧克力267.choice:n.选择makeone’schoice做出选择268.choose(chose,chosen):v.选择269.Christmas:270.church:教堂；教会271.cigarette:纸烟，香烟apacketofcigarettes一包香烟272.cinema:电影院\ngotothecinema去看电影247.circle:n.圆v.环绕，盘旋248.citizen:市民，公民249.city:城市250.class:班，课；（社会）阶级，等级inclass在上课时intheclass在班级251.classmate:同班同学252.classroom:教室253.clean:.v.擦干净adj.干净的254.clear:adj.清楚的，明白的；清晰的vt.清理255.clerk:n.书记员，办事员；职员256.clever:机灵的，聪明的257.climb:n.&v.爬；攀登258.clinic:n.诊所259.clock:n.时钟260.close:靠近的（地）关261.cloth:布，布料262.clothes:衣服263.clothing:（总称）衣服；衣着264.cloud:云265.club:俱乐部266.coal:煤，煤炭267.coast:海岸；海滨268.coat:上衣，外套269.cock:公鸡270.coffee:咖啡271.coin:硬币272.cold:adj.寒冷的，冷的n.寒冷；感冒catch/takecold伤风，着凉，感冒haveacold273.collect:v.收集274.college:n.学院gotocollege上大学275.colour:n.颜色276.comb:n.梳子277.come(came,come):v.来comeabout产生；出现;comeback回来；想起来；comedown下来；comefrom\n出生于；来自；comein进来；comeon加油；快来；comeout出来；出版；comeup发生；被提到；马上就好；靠近247.comfort:v.安慰；使舒适248.comfortable:adj.舒适的249.common:adj.普通的；一般的；共有的commonsense常识havemuch/littleincommon有很多/很少共同点250.communicate:交流；通讯251.communication:交流；通讯252.communist:共产主义者253.companion:同伴254.company:交往；陪伴；公司；商号255.compare:v.比较comparewith把----和---进行比较compareto把----比作----256.compete:v.比赛；竞争257.complete:adj.完全的，彻底的v.完成，结束258.composition:作文，写作259.computer:计算机260.comrade:同志261.concert:音乐会262.conclusion:结论，结束draw/reach/cometoaconclusion得出结论263.condition:条件；状况264.conductor:（汽车，电车上的）售票员；（火车上的）列车员；（乐队）指挥265.congratulation:祝贺，庆祝（常用复数）266.connect:连接；相通；衔接267.consider:考虑；把------看作；认为beconsideredas-----（把某人）看作-----；被认为268.construction:建设underconstruction在建设中269.contain:v.包含，容纳270.content:n.内容adj.满足的，满意的\n247.continent:n.大陆，大洲248.continue:v.继续；连续249.contribution:n.捐款；投稿；贡献makeacontributiontodoingsth对-----作出贡献250.control:控制；支配251.convenient:方便的，便利的252.conversation:会话253.cook:v.烹调，煮，烧n.厨师，炊事员254.cool:凉的，凉爽的255.copy:n.抄本，副本；（书报等的）一本，一份v.誊写256.corn:谷物；玉米257.corner:角；（街道）拐角；角落aroundthecorner在附近；将来临258.correct:adj.正确的，恰当的v.改正，纠正259.correction:改正，纠正260.cost(cost,cost):v.值（多少钱）n.成本；价钱；费用atthecostof以------代价261.cottage:n.农舍;小屋262.cotton:n.棉花;棉布263.cough:v.咳嗽264.could:能,可以265.count:v.点,数,记数266.counter:n.柜台267.country:n.国家;农村;乡下268.couple:n.夫妇;一对acoupleof若干269.courage:n.勇气,英勇,胆量270.course:n.过程;经过;道路;课程ofcourse当然271.courtyard:n.庭院,院子272.cousin:n.堂兄弟(或姐妹);表兄弟(或姐妹)273.cover:n.封面v.盖,铺;报道;采访;行走\nbecoveredwith------被---覆盖247.cow:n.母牛,奶牛248.crazy:adj.疯狂的249.create:v.创造250.crop:庄稼;收成251.cross:n.十字架,十字形(物)v.越过,穿过,渡过252.crowd:n.人群拥挤253.cruel:adj.残忍的,残酷的254.cry:n&v.哭;叫喊255.culture:文化256.cup:n.小茶杯257.cupboard:n.碗橱;柜子258.current:adj.目前的259.curtain:n.(窗,门)帘;幕dropthecurtain落幕;drawthecurtains拉窗帘260.custom:n.习惯,习俗,风俗261.customer:n.顾客,主顾262.cut(cut,cut):v.砍,割,切,剪