高中英语单元练习 8页

人教新课标选修八Unit5Meetingyourancestors单元模拟题注意事项：1.本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷8页为选择题，60分；第Ⅱ卷4页为非选择题，40分；共100分。考试时间为90分钟。2.答卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。考试结束时，试卷和答题卡一并收回。3.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。（略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21.—Haveyouseen_________watch?Ileftitherethismorning.—IthinkIsawonesomewhere.Isit_________newone?A.a；/　B.a；the　C.the；a　D.a；a22.TheBrownsheld_____theycalled"familyday"onceeachyear.A.that　B.what　C.which　D.when23.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans__________foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting24.TheForeignMinistersaid,“___________ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”A.ThisisB.ThereisC.ThatisD.Itis25.Thebook_____heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.\B.whyC.whenD.what26.Hehasnotgotafever.Thatistosay,histemperatureis______.A.commonB.normalC.ordinaryD.low27.MyfriendspokegoodChinesesoI____thespeechforhim.A.didn’tneedtotranslateB.couldn’thavetranslatedC.needn’thavetranslatedD.mustn’thavetranslated28.Assoonasheenteredtheroom,he______hiscapandsatdown.A.tookoutB.tookawayC.tookdownD.tookoff29.I’vebeenhereforthreeweeksnow,and_____I’veenjoyedmyself.A.sofarB.asfarC.byfarD.tonow30.——WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?——_________________________.A.YouspeakB.That’sitC.It’suptoyouD.Yougotit.第二节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31―40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Whodidthis?”askedmyteacher.Thirtychildrentriestothink31not\nonlywhattheyhaddone.,butalsowhatourteachermighthavefoundout.“Whodidthis?”sheaskedagain.Sheneverbecameangry,butshewasthistime.Sheheldup32brokenglassandasked,“Whobrokethewindow?”“Oh,oh”Ithought.Iwastheone33brokethewindow.Ididnotdoitonpurpose.Itwascausedbya34throwofabaseball.Whydidithavetobeme?IfIadmittedit,Iwould35inalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?Ididn’twanttoraisemyhand,36somethingmuchstrongerthanmepulledmeup.“Ididit.ThenIwassilent.37washardenoughsayingwhatIhad.Myteacherwenttothebookshelfandtookdownabook.Shethenbeganwalkingtomydesk.Ifearedshewasgoingtopunishme.“Iknowhowyoulikebirds,”shesaid38shestoodlookingdownatmyface.“Hereisabookaboutbirds.Itisyournow.Youwillnotbepunished.Butremember,it’sonly39yourtruthfulness.”Icouldn’tbelieveit!Iwasn’tpunishedandIwasgettingabook!The40onethatIhadbeensavingupallmymoneytobuy.31.A.backB.ofC.upD.about32.A.manyB.aC.apieceofD.apiece33.A.whichB.whatC.howD.who34.A.goodB.badC.wonderfulD.soft35.A.haveB.beC.getD.got36.A.butB.andC.soD.which37.A.ThatB.IC.ItD.She38.A.whenB.afterC.asD.before39.A.aboutB.ofC.withD.for40.A.veryB.onlyC.suchD.first第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选最出佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHaveyouevernoticedadvertisementswhichsay“Learnaforeignlanguagein6weeks,oryourmoneyback!Fromthefirstdayyourpronunciationwillbeexcellent.Justsend…”andsoon?Ofcourse,itneverhappensquitelikethat.Theonlylanguagethatiseasytolearnisone’smothertongue.Andthinkhowmuchpracticethatgets!BeforetheSecondWorldWarpeopleusuallylearntaforeignlanguageinordertoreadtheliteratureofthecountry.Nowspeakingaforeignlanguageiswhatmostpeoplewant.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplestartlearningone.Howdotheydoit?Somepeopletryathome,withbooksandrecordsoftapes;someuseradioortelevisionprogrammes;someusecomputersandnetwork;othersgotoeveningclasses.Iftheyusethelanguageonly2or3timesaweek,learningitwilltakealongtime,likelearningaforeignlanguageatschool.Afewpeopletrytolearnalanguagefastbystudyingfor6ormorehoursaday.Itisclearlyeasiertolearn\nthelanguageinthecountrywhereitisspoken.However,mostpeoplecannotaffordthis,andformanyitisnotnecessary.Theyneedthelanguageinordertodotheirworkbetter.Forexample,scientistsanddoctorschieflyneedtobeabletoreadbooksandreportsintheforeignlanguage.Whetherthelanguageislearntquicklyorslowly,itishardwork.Machinesandgoodbookswillhelp,buttheycannotdothestudent’sworkforhim.41.Accordingtosomeadvertisements,you______.A.havetopayyourmoneyifyoucannotmasteraforeignlanguagein6weeksB.needn’tpayyoumoneyifyoucannotlearnaforeignlanguagein6weeksC.mustpayyourmoneyifyoucannotmasteraforeignlanguagein6weeksD.willbepaidmuchmoneyifyoucannotlearnaforeignlanguagein6weeks42.Nowmostpeopletrytolearnaforeignlanguageinorderto______.A.readtheliteratureofthecountryB.readbooksandreportsC.dotheirworkbetterD.gotoforeigncountries43.Learningaforeignlanguageisahardjob______.A.onlyforscientistsanddoctorsB.onlyforthestudentsatschoolC.forthosepeopleathomeD.formostpeopleBIfyougointothewoodswithyourfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyoudogetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemtofindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeoplenearbytofindyou.Givethemasignalbyshoutingorwhistlingthreetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Youwillbehelpedbyothers.Keepuptheshoutingorwhistling,alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowtheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgivetwoshouts,twowhistlesortwogunshots.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehouseandcoveruptheholeswithbrancheswithlotsofleavesandgrass.Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneedtodrinksomewater?Youshouldhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforabrook.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostis—stayinoneplace.44.Howdoyouletpeoplebelievethatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun?A.Stopnowandthen.B.Goonshoutingorwhistling.C.Shoutoverandoveratthetopofvoice.D.Shoutorwhistlethreetimesonceawhile.45.Ifnobodyanswersyouafteryoursignal,whatshouldyoudothen?\nA.Givetwogunshots.B.Shoutlouder.C.Stopshouting.D.Makeahouse.46.Ifyoufeelthirstywhenyouarelostintheforest,whatshouldyoudo?A.Goandfindabrook.B.Lightafireandmakeyourselfsometea．C.Gotofindabrookandleavemarksbehindyou.D.Findsomethingtoholdthewater.47.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatDoThreeShotsAndTwoShotsMeanInAForestB.HowToFindYourFriendsWhenYouAreLostInTheWoodsC.WhatToDoIfYouGetLostInAForestD.TheMostImportantThingToDoIsToStayInOnePlaceCPeopleseemtohaveanaturalneedforfriendsandwithgoodreason.Friendsincreaseyourenjoymentoflifeandrelievefeelingsofloneliness.Theyevencanhelpreducestressandimproveyourhealth.Havinggoodfriendsisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyouaregoingthroughanykindofhardtimesuchaswhenyouareexperiencinganxiety,panicattacks,ordepression.Whenyouarewithgoodfriendsyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,andyouaregladtobewiththem.Afriendissomeonewho—●youlike,respect,andtrust,andwholikes,respectsandtrustsyou●doesn’talwaysunderstandyou,butacceptsandlikesyouasyouare,evenasyougrowandchange●allowsyouthespacetochange,grow,makedecisions,andevenmakemistakes●listenstoyouandshareswithyouboththegoodtimesandthebadtimes●respectsyourneedforsecrets,soyoucantellthemanything●letsyoufreelyexpressyourfeelingsandemotionswithoutjudging,teasing,orcriticizingyou●acceptsthelimitationsyouhaveputonyourselfandhelpsyoutoremovethemApersononcesaid,“Friendshipisacontinuingsourceofbonding（连接）,releasing,andcreatinginyourselfandwiththeotherperson.Thereisanemotionalbondbetweenthetwopeople.”Agoodfriendorsupportermayormaynotbethesameageorthesamesexasyou,andmaynothavethesameeducational,cultural,orreligiousbackground,orshareintereststhataresimilartoyours.Friendshipsalsohavedifferentdepths.Someareclosertotheheartandsomemoresuperficial,butthey’reallusefulandgood.48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionofafriend?A.Hebringsyousomehappiness.B.Hehelpsyoufeellesslonely.C.Hehelpsyougetoverthedifficulties.D.Hehelpsyoucheatontheexam.49.Theunderlinedword“superficial”means_______.A.deepB.hardC.shallowD.close50.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?\nA.AFriendinNeedIsAFriendIndeedB.WhatKindofPersonAFriendShouldBeC.ToBeAGoodFriendD.HowtoGetonwithYourFriend第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）注意事项：1．第Ⅱ卷共4页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。第四部分：阅读与写作（共三节，满分４0分）第一节：短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章内容和空白处单词首字母提示，在短文下面的横线上写出该单词的完整形式。Thirtyyearsago,Iwalkedintoyourbakeryandaskedforsomeloaves(条)ofbreadtosell.Atthattime,Iwas12yearsold.Ayoungladys51methatday.Shegavemefiveloavesandwishedmegoodl52.Itooktheloavesandwentouttosellthem.Itt53meallday,butIsoldthemall.Atthee54oftheday,Ihadsomemoney.Iwastheh55boyintheworldasIwalkedhomethatevening.Thenextday,Iwenttoabicycleshop.Ipaidadeposit(定金)onanewbicycle..AndthenIstartedmynextj56asanewspaperdelivery()boy.SoonIc57paytherestofthemoneyforthebicycleandthebikewasmine.Iwassoproudofm58!TodayIstillworkinthedeliverybusiness.Ihavealotoftruckstosendgoodsalloverthecountry.Iliveinabeautifulhouse,butIdon’trideabicyclethesedays.Idrivealargenicecar.Idon’tknowe59thatyoungladywas.Butb60shegavemethestart,Ihavebecomeasuccessfulman.I’dliketoshowmythankstoher.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.第二节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用英语简要回答文后所给的5个问题。（回答时，每题不超过15个单词）Playingisserousbusinessforchildren.Infact,it’swhattheydobest!Ask\nthemwhytheydoit,andkidswillprobablysay,“Becauseit’sfun!”Butit’smuchmorethanthat.It’salsogoodforthem.Studiesshowthatfrombirthbabiesbeginlearningthroughplay.Theyusetheirfivesensestogetknowtheirnewworld.Touchingallowsthemtodiscoverhowdifferentthingsfeel.Brightlycoloredtoysandclothinghelpdevelopababy’ssenseofsightWhensmallchildrenchoosewhichtoytoplaywith,theybegindevelopingtheirabilitiesinmakingdecisions.Childrenlovetoysthatallowthemtousetheirimagination.Sometimesanemptyboxismorefunthanahigh-techtoy.That’sbecauseaboxcanbecomeanythingachildimaginesittobe.Crayons,paintsandPlay-Doh(彩色塑泥)arealsogoodbecausetheyallowchildrentocrate.Traditionalbuildingblocksteachimportantpre-mathskillslikeproblem-solving.Playingdoesn’tbecomeanylessimportantoncechildrenstartschool.Manyvaluable(有价值的)lessonsaboutlifearelearnedontheschoolplayground.Kidslearnhowtoshare,taketurnsandplaybytherules.（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。61.Whatcanchildrendobestintheirchildhood?62.Whathelpdevelopababy’ssenseofsightaccordingtothepassage?63.Whendothechildrenbegindevelopingtheirabilitiesinmakingdecisions?64.Whatkindoftoysdochildrenlove?65.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?第三节：书面表达（满分20分）前不久，我区教育部门针对部分学生沉迷于网吧的现状，向全体中小学生发出了“远离网吧（BeawayfromtheInternetBars）”的倡议。倡议书中列举了一些危害现象，请你结合这些要点写一篇80词左右的短文，对一位沉迷于网吧的同学进行劝告。题目和开头部分已给出。要点：1、上网(geton-line)浪费时间和金钱，并影响(affect)学习；2、网上有一些不健康的东西；3、长时间上网对眼睛有害；4、远离网吧是青少年的正确选择(thebestchoice)BeawayfromtheInternetBarsDearfriend,I’msorrytohearthatyou\n参考答案：21-25DBADA26-30BCDAC31-35DCDBB36-40ACCDA41-45BCDDD46-50CCDCB第Ⅱ卷第一节：评分标准：１．本题满分为10分，每小题１分。２．有拼写错误的单词不得分。51.served52.luck53.took54.end55.happiest56.job57.could58.myself59.who/whom60.because第二节：评分标准：1．本题满分为10分，每小题２分。2．虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，不予扣分。61.Childrencandoplayingbestintheirchildhoodbestintheirchildhood62.Brightlycoloredtoysandclothinghelpdevelopababy’ssenseofsight63.Whensmallchildrenchoosewhichtoytoplaywith,theybegindevelopingtheirabilitiesinmakingdecisions.64.Toystodeveloptheirimagination.65.TheImportanceofPlaying/ChildrenandPlay第三节：OnepossibleversionDearfriend,I’msorrytohearthatyouaretoomuchinterestedintheInternetbars.That’snotright,althoughitcanhelpusalotinlearning.Butgettingon-lineisawasteoftimeandmoneyandalsoaffectsyourstudies.Italsodoesharmtoyoureyesandhealth.Atthesametime,itmayharmyoubecausethereissomethingbadforthestudents.“BeawayfromInternetBars”isthebestchoiceforusyoungboysandgirlsofthenewcentury.Don’tgeton-line.Let’sstayawayfromInternetbars.评分建议：一、评分原则：1.本题总分20分，按4个档次给分。\n2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。二、各档次给分范围和要求：第一档（16—20分）：能写明全部或大部分要点；语言基本无误，表达清楚。第二档（11—15分）：能写明大部分要点；语言有一些错误，表达基本清楚。第三档（6—10分）：能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达。第四档（0－5分）：只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。