高中英语时态归纳 11页

现在进行时与一般现在时的区别(1)现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作，而一般现在时强调经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I’mreadingastorynow.我在看一个故事。(目前正在干的事情)Ireadstoriesinmysparetime.我有空时看故事。(经常性的行为)(2)现在进行时强调现阶段一直在进行的动作，而一般现在时只表示动作的重复，而不表示动作的持续。如：Whatareyoudoingthesedays?这几天你在干什么？TheyarelearningEnglishinthesummerholiday.他们暑假在学英语。TheyreadEnglisheveryday.他们每天读英语。TheyplayvolleyballeverySunday.他们每周星期天都打排球。(3)表示短促动作的动词(如jump,knock,beat,pick,skip等)的进行时，表示动作的重复。如：Thegirlsarejumpingoverthere.女孩子们在那边跳。Hisheartisbeatingfast.他的心脏跳得很快。(4)某些表示希望或想法的动词(如hope,wonder,want等)的进行时可以表示委婉客气。如：I’mwonderingwhetheryoucanhelpusnow.我不知道你现在能否帮我们一下。I’mhopingthatyouwillsucceed.希望你能成功。二、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别(1)过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的完成。如：\nHewaswritinghiscompositionlastnight.他昨晚在写作文。(不一定写完)Hewrotehiscompositionlastnight.他昨晚写了一篇作文。(已经写完)(2)表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be,like,love,hate,fear,own,hear,see,know,want,notice)可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。如：Ihateditwhenamanspokewithhismouthfulloffood.我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。(3)一般过去时与always,constantly,forever,continually等连用，表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作；而过去进行时与always,constantly,forever,continually等连用，表示动作的重复，常带有感情色彩。如：Healwaysgotupatsix.他过去总是6点起床。Hewasalwaysthinkingofhiswork.他总是一心想着工作。(4)有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时，但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的；而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。如：Ithoughtthathewouldagreewithus.我认为他会同意我们的观点。Iwasthinkingofpersuadinghimtofollowmyadvice.我想要说服他接受我们的建议。三、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时强调动作的结果对现在的影响，属于现在时的范畴；一般过去时强调动作所发生的时间，属于过去时的范畴。因此，过去时需跟过去时间连用或有表过去时间的上下文连用，而现在完成时不能与过去时间连用。如：Ireadthebooktwoweeksago.我两周前读了这本书。\nIhavereadthebookfortwoweeks.这本书我读了两周了。四、现在完成时与现在进行时现在完成时强调动作持续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去，或动作刚结束；而现在进行时只强调目前的状态。如：Theyhavetalkedforabouttwohours.他们谈了大约两个小时。(强调动作的持续)Theyaretalking.他们在谈话。(强调目前的状态)五、过去完成时与一般过去时的区别(1)过去完成时表示以过去某时间为起点以前所发生的动作或存在的状态，即：过去完成时强调“过去的过去”，而一般过去时只表示以现在时间为起点以前所发生的事情或存在的状态。如：Hestudiedtheretwoyearsago.他在那儿学习了两年。(离现在两年)Hesaidhehadstudiedtheretwoyearsago.他说他在那儿学习了两年。(离他说话时两年)(2)表示过去某个时间以前所连续发生的两个或两个以上的动作时，一般用and,then,but按照动作的先后顺序连接，此时通常用一般过去时而不用过去完成时。如：Hesaidhewenttheshopandboughtsomefood.他说他去商店买了一些食品。六、现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别(1)现在完成时强调动作的完成，而现在完成进行时强调动作的延续。因此，表示动作的完成，只能用现在完成时，而不能用现在完成进行时。如：\nHehaschangedhisidea.他改变了想法。(2)在表示动作的延续时，虽然既可用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时，但现在完成进行时强调动作的进行。因此在需要明确表示动作还要持续下去时，应用现在完成进行时。如：Wehavebeenstudyingherefortwoyears.我们在这儿已经学习两年了。(3)有些延续性动词(如keep,learn,live,stay,study,work等)，用于现在完成时或现在完成进行时的区别不大。如：Ihavelivedhereformanyyears.=Ihavebeenlivinghereformanyyears.我在这儿住了多年了。最后建议你去参考一本好的中学英语语法书，如《哈利英语语法》《红魔英语语法》等，都很不错，那上面有很详细的时态用法说明。`````高中英语综合时态练习`.1.Mysister_____theYouthLeaguelastyear.She_____aYouthLeaguememberforaboutayearnow.`A.joined…hasbecomeB.joined…hasbeen`C.hasjoined…hasbeenD.didjoin…hadbeen`2.Neitherofus______adoctor.`A.wereB.amC.isD.are`.3.MrZhaodoesn’tlikeswimming,_____?`A.didn’theB.didheC.doesheD.won’the`.4.I’lltalktohimwhenhe______.`A.comeB.willcomeC.comesD.came`.5.They_____supperwhenwe_____intotheroom.`A.arehaving…wentB.werehaving…goC.werehaving…wentD.arehaving…go`.6.We’llgoclimbingifit_____tomorrow.`\nA.won’trainB.didrainC.isn’trainD.doesn’train``.7.Idon’tknowifit_____tomorrow.`A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israin`.8.NathanHale____he____hislifeforhiscountry.`A.said…giveB.says…willgiveC.said…givesD.said…wouldgive`.9.Mostpeople____TV.`A.enjoytowatchB.enjoywatchC.enjoywatchingD.enjoyswatching`.10.Father____hiscapandwentout.`A.putonB.putsonC.hadputD.willputon`.11.Howlong_____youruncle____inthearmy?`A.has…joinedB.has…beenC.does…joinD.had…joined`.12.Peter_____theworkinaweek.`A.havefinishedB.finishesC.isfinishingD.willfinish`.13.Thestudents_____theHistoryMuseumifit_____finetomorrow.`A.willvisit….isB.willvisit…willbeC.wouldvisit…wasD.wouldvisit…wouldbe`.14.Joan____mewhetherI_____thebookbefore.`A.asked…hadreadB.asked…shallreadC.asked…wouldreadD.asked…hasread`.15.Bytheendoflastterm,we_____BookFive.`A.havelearnedB.wouldlearnC.hadlearnedD.werelearning`.16._____she_____herlessonsatsevenyesterdayevening?`A.Was…goingoverB.Is…gooverC.Has…goneoverD.Will…goover`.17.Hecan’tgotothecinemawithmebecausehe____ameeting.`A.washavingB.wouldhaveC.ishavingD.had`.18.Bothofthetwodictionaries____veryuseful.`A.areB.isC.wasD.am`.19.He_____tomesincelastmonth.`A.didn’twriteB.hadn’twrittenC.hasn’twrittenD.won’twrite`.20.XuPing____toJapanonlyonce.`A.hasgoneB.hadgoneC.hadbeenD.hasbeen`.21.Nobody____theanswer.`A.haveknownB.knewC.didn’tknowD.areknowing`.22.______youever____toNanjing?`A.Have…goneB.Have…beenC.Do…goD.Will…go`.23.He____he____somethingwrongbefore.`A.says…wasB.say….havedoneC.said…haddoneD.said…woulddo`.24.He____mehe____aninterestingbook.`A.tell…wouldborrowB.told…willborrowC.tell…willborrowD.told…hadborrowed`.25.ThomasEdison____already____achemistrylabforhimselfbythetimehe____ten.`A.has…built…wasB.had…built…wasC.would…build…wasD.was…building…is`.26.Attheageofeleven,mygrandfather_____toworkinafactory.`\nA.beganB.hasbegunC.willbeginD.begins`.27.OnedaywhileI____alongthestreet,I____someonecalling.`A.walked…washearingB.waswalking…hasheardC.waswalking…hadheardD.waswalking…heard`.28.NeitherInorhe_____.`A.canswimswellB.areswimmingwellC.swimswellD.haveswumwell`.29.____you____whereyoursisterhasgone?`A.Did…knowB.Will…knowC.Are…knowD.Do…know`.30.Betty____morningexercisesyesterday.`A.notdidB.don'tdoC.didn’tdoD.won’tdo`.31.Thedoorofherroom_____everyday.`A.arenotcleanedB.notarecleanedC.isnotcleanedD.notiscleaned`.32.Norubbish____forthreeweeks.`A.collectedB.iscollectedC.hascollectedD.hasbeencollected`.33.By1980thebridge______.`A.wascompletedB.hadbeencompletedC.hasbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted`.34.Anotherrailwaybridge____therenow.`A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.isbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt`.35.____thewaterinthewetclothes____vapornow?`A.Are…turnedintoB.Is…turnedintoC.Are…beingturnedintoD.Is…beingturnedinto`.36.____thisfilm____lastweek?`A.Did…showB.Has…beenshownC.Was…shownD.Was…beshown`.37.Hetoldmethatthecomposition____byhim.`A.wasnotwrittenB.notwaswrittenC.isnotwrittenD.notiswritten`.38._____theplay____againnextweek?`A.Will…putonB.Is…putonC.Willbe…putonD.Will…beputonA.39._____theexercises____tomorrow?`A.May…behandedinB.Maybe…handedinC.Maybehanded…inD.Mayhanded…in`40.She____toahospitalatonce.`A.mustsendB.mustbesentC.musttobesentD.hadtosend``.41.Mikeusually____upatsixinthemorning.`A.getB.getsC.gotD.willget`.42.Thesun_____uslightandheat.`A.giveB.givesC.willgiveD.oftengive`.43.Tomlookedsadandcried,“I____terrible!”`A.amfeelingBfeelsC.willfeelD.havefelt`.44.Atthattime,things_____hardfortheworkingpeople.`A.isB.areC.wasD.were`.45.Longlongago,there____afarmerinasmallvillage.`\nA.areB.wereC.isD.lived`.46.CouldyoushowmethewaytoNo,5MiddleSchool?I’mafraidIcouldn’t.I_____never_____there.`A.do…goB.did…goC.have…beenD.had…been`47.We____ameetingthesedays.`A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehaving`.48.Theoldestkindofcomputer_____theabacus.`A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeen`.49.I____theboyintheclassroomjustnow.`A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.hadseen`.50.MrBlackwassurprised,“I______Ilostmywallet.“`A.knowB.don’tknowC.knewD.didn’tknow`.51.Theguardsaid,“Iamsorry.I____.”`A.don’tknowitisyouB.didn’tknowitisyouC.don’tknowitwasyouD.didn’tknowitwasyou`.52.ThefishermansaidtotheGenie,“You’resobigandjarissosmall.____youreallyinthejar?”`A.AreB.WereC.WasD.Wasn’t`.53.Heisgoingtobeadoctorwhenhe_____.`A.growupB.growsupC.willgrowupD.isgoingtogrowup`.54.Grandmasaidshewouldtellmeastorywhenshe_____.`A.hastimeB.hadtimeC.wouldhavetimeD.wouldhastime`.55.I’lltellhimallaboutitassoonashe____.`A.comebackB.comesbackC.willcomebackD.isgoingcomeback`.56.____wesetoffrightaway?`A.WillB.ShallC.AreD.Do`.57.Itseemsit______.`A.willrainB.shallrainC.rainsD.isgoingtorain`.58.Mylittlesister____sixnextmonth.`A.willbeB.shallbeC.canbeD.isgoingto`.59.Godownthestreetandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.You_____ourschool.`A.findB.willfindC.shallfindD.aregoingtofind`.60.It’snothingserious.Yourson____allrightbysuppertime.`A.willbeB.shallbeC.isD.isgoingtobe`.61.Workhard,andyou____catchupwiththeothers.`A.canbeB.WillC.shallD.aregoingto`.62.WhereisJenny?She____inthenextroom.`A.dosomereadingB.doessomereadingC.isdoingsomereadingD.willdosomereading`.63.Look!Tom____intheriver.`A.goswimmingB.goesswimmingC.goingtoswimmingD.isswimming`.64.Hissister_____cakes.That’swhyherhandsareallcoveredwithflour（面粉）.`A.makesB.madeC.willmakeD.ismaking`.65.Listencarefully!Canyouhearwhattheprofessor____?`A.talksaboutB.talkedaboutC.istalkingaboutD.willtalkabout`.66.What____you____thistimeyesterday?`\nA.do…doB.are…doingC.were…doingD.would…do`.67.WhenIgotthere,theBrowns____atthelunchtable.`A.issitingB.aresittingC.wassitingD.weresitting`.68.ItsuddenlybegantorainwhileI______thebus.`A.waitB.waitedC.waswaitingforD.werewaitingfor`.69.It____hardwhenIwasonmywaytothecinema.`A.rainB.rainingC.wasrainingD.wereraining`.70.Thetrainwillarrive_____.`A.afteranhourB.inanhourC.anhourlaterD.foranhour`.71.HowmayEnglishfilms____sincelastyear?`A.doyouseeB.didyouseeC.haveyouseenD.hadyouseen`.72._____thefilmyet?Yes.I______itjustnow.`A.Doyousee…seeB.Didyousee…haveseenC.Haveyouseen…sawD.Haveyouseen…haveseen`.73.MrSmithworksinBeijing.He____since1978.`A.hascomethereB.hascamethereC.hasbeenthereD.hasgonethere`.74.ComradeWangcamebacklastnight.Where_____?`A.hashegoneB.hadhegoneC.hashebeenD.hadhebeen`.75.MrsBrownisout.Where_____?`A.hasshegoneB.hadshegoneC.hasshebeenD.hadshebeen`.76.Hergrandma____forfiveyears.`A.diesB.hasdiedC.wasdeadD.hasbeendead`.77.Haveyou____heardthestoryaboutEdison?`A.everB.neverC.evenD.once`.78.Heaskedifyou____toPeter.`A.wroteB.hadwroteC.havewroteD.hadwritten`.79.Thelights____whenIgottothecinema.`A.havealreadygoneoutB.hadalreadygoneoutC.havealreadybeoutD.hadalreadywentout`.80.DidyougiveatickettoLiHuayesterday?No,Becauseshe____forherself.`A.hasboughtitB.hasboughtoneC.hadboughtoneD.,hadboughtit`.81.Yesterdaysomeforeignfriendscametoourvillage.They____alongwaybeforetheyarrived`A.traveledB.havetraveledC.hadtraveledD.aretravelling`.82.BythetimeIleftschoolI____Englishforsixyears.`A.studiedB.hasstudiedC.havestudiedD.hadstudied`83.Howmanyconcerts____bytheendofnextmonth.`A.doesthepianistgiveB.hadthepianistgivenC.hasthepianistgivenD.isthepianistgoingtogive`.84.He____forthreeyears.`A.hasjoinedtheYouthLeagueB.hadjoinedtheYouthLeague`C.hasbeenaLeaguememberD.hadbeenaLeaguemember`.85.Thedayaftertomorrow____mybirthday.`A.willbeB.shouldbeC.maybeD.isgoingtobe`.86.TheworkerssaidthattheywouldallleaveifJohn_____.`A.stayB.stayedC.staysD.wasgoingtostay`.87.I_____amanagerwhenIgrowup.`\nA.willtobeB.shallbeC.amD.amgoingtobe`.88.IwentoutwiththemafterI____ameeting.`A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.washaving`.89.I’veworkedinthefactory____.`A.sincethreeyearsB.beforethreeyears`C.sincethreeyearsagoD.forthreeyearsago`.90.Joanisnothere.She_____inthenextroom.`A.doessomewashingB.isdoingsomewashingC.willdosomewashingD.hasdonesomewashing`.91.Iwrotealetterfivedaysago,butI_____itinmypocketallthesedays.`A.keepB.keptC.havekeepingD.havekept`.92.We____aboutyoujustnow.`A.aretalkingB.weretalkingC.talkD.havetalked`.93.LiuPingsaidshe____tomyhousetomorrow.`A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.willgoD.wouldgo`.94.Ihavejusthadmylunch.I_____itathome.`A.havehadB.hadhadC.hadD.have`.95.Thefarmers_____onthefarmwhensuddenlyastrangevoicewasheard.`A.wereworkingB.workedC.areworkingD.work`.96.TheBritishofficersknewthatNathanHalewasanAmericanspy,becausethey____thathe____somedrawingsoftheirdefenceworks`A.found…madeB.hasfound…madeC.hadfound…madeD.found…hadmade`.97.Mybrother____inthepaperfactorysincehe____collegethreeyearsago.`A.hadworked…leftB.hasworked…leftC.hadworked…wasleavingD.hasworked…wasleaving`.98.Ourmathsteacher____thepostofficewhenI_____him.`A.waspassing…sawB.passed…wasseeingC.passed…hadseenD.waspassing…wasseeing`.99.HeaskedmewhetherI____theplaybefore.`A.haveseenB.hadseenC.sawD.wasseeing`.100.Therainstoppedtenminutes_____.`A.agoB.beforeC.afterD.since`.101.Mybrother_____thearmyforthreeyears.`A.hasbeeninB.hasjoinedC.hastakenpartinD.hasgotto`.102.MrBlackhassoldhiscar.He_____anewone.`A.isgoingtobuyB.isbuyingC.buysD.wasgoingtobuy`.103.Hewenttobedafterhe____hiswork.`A.didB.doesC.hasdoneD.havedone`.104.Yourmother_____youatthegate.`A.waitsforB.waitforC.iswaitingforD.waitingfor`105.Where___you_____?I______thelibrary.`A.have…been…havebeentoB.have…been…havegoneto`C.have…gone…havegonetoD.have…gone…havegoneto`.106.____whenschoolwasoveryesterday?`\nA.DoesitrainB.DiditrainC.WasitrainingD.Isitraining`.107.I____alettertoyoulastmonth._____you____it?`A.havewritten…Have…receivedB.hadwritten…Have…received`C.wrote…Have…receivedD.waswriting…Did…write`.108.Howlong_____Jack?`A.haveyouknownB.haveyougottoknow`C.didyouknowD.didyougettoknow`.110.MrBlackisn’tin.Buthe____athomeataboutseventonight.Heusually____backfromworkataquartertoseven.`A.willbe…willcomeB.is…willcomeC.willbe…comesD.is…comes`.111.Thetrain____herefortenminutes.`A.hasstoppedB.hascomeC.hasgotD.hasbeen`.112.I’mlookingformywatch.I____itamomentago.`A.lostB.lostC.havelostD.waslost`.113.Youaremypupilnow,becauseI____youalittle.`A.teachB.willteachC.havetaughtD.hadtaught`.114.Whenheseesme,healways____tome.`A.smileB.issmilingC.smiledD.willsmile`.115.Ithinkhe____rightnow.`A.readsB.isreadingC.readD.wouldread`.116.WheneverI____thesedays.Ialwayscarrymyumbrella.`A.willgooutB.shallgooutC.gooutD.amgoingout`.117.Bythistimetomorrow,I____thebook.`A.willfinishtoreadB.willhavefinishedreading`C.willfinishreadingD.willhavefinishedtoread`.118.We_____forShanghaitonight.`A.startB.startedC.havestartedD.arestarting`.119.I_____toschool,onlytofindoutthatitwasaholiday.`A.hurryB.hadhurriedC.havehurriedD.hurried`.120.Pleasetellmewhyyou____absentfromschoollastweek.`A.hadbeenB.havebeenC.areD.were`.121.I____alongthestreetwhenIcaughtsightofanoldfriendofmine.`A.wentB.hadgoneC.wasgoingD.wouldgo`.122.I____muchfartherbeforeIcaughtupwiththem.`A.wasnotgoingB.didnotgoC.hadnotgoneD.hadnotbeengoing`.123.Theteacher_____itwasimportanttoknowsomeEnglish.`A.hadalwaysbeensayingB.,wasalwayssayingC.hadalwayssaidD.wasalwayssaid`.124.It____asthetroopsmadetheirwaytothefront.`A.wassnowedB.hadbeensnowingC.wassnowingD.hadsnowed`.125.IknewIcouldnotfinishthework_____.`A.byhehadcomeB.untilhehadcomeC.whenhewouldcomeD.beforehe\ncame`.126.Johnwastiredout.He____allday.`A.wasworkingB.hadbeenworkedC.workedD.hadbeenworking`.127.Thewaterwasstillbelowmywaist,butit____allthetime.`A.roseB.raisedC.wasrisingD.wasraising`.128.Canyouimaginehowthegame_____?`A.wonB.hadwonC.waswonD.wins`.129.Isthisthefirsttimeyou_____Beijing?`A.visitB.visitedC..havevisitedD.havebeenvisiting`.130.Ifyou____quiet,I’lltellyouwhathashappened.`A.areB.aretobeC.willbeD.were`.131.IhadhopedMrSmith_____meanearlyreply.`A.gaveB.togiveC.givingD.wouldgive`.132.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit______.`A.stoppedB.hasstoppedC.willstopD.wouldstop`.133.Mybosshasjustrungmeup,tellingmetoshortenmyholiday.AndI_____backtomyofficebyFriday.`A.expectB.amexpectingC.amexpectedD.willexpect`````