高中英语状语从句 30页

状语从句\nWhenhewasyoung,helovedmusic.Thoughtheylackedmoney,hismothermanagedtobuyhimapiano.\n考点合计时间状语22条件状语14让步状语13近五年高考对状语从句的考查\n1易混、易错点(1)when/as/whileHehurriedhome,lookingbehind______hewent.______youhaveseenhim,youwouldbehappy.______Iwaswaitingforthebus,Imetwithafriend.总结:1)as表示主从句动作___发生,译成_______2)while从句只能跟_____动词,常用______时as时间状语从句whenwhile同时一边---一边延续性进行\n引申义:WhileIaccepttheproblemisdifficult,Idon’tthinkIwon’tworkitout.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven’tenough.Asmodernindustryisdeveloping,thereismoreandmorepollution.YoungasIam,Iknowalot.JustdoasItoldyouto.Aseverybodyishere,let’sbegin.虽然而随着虽然像因为Whileas\n2)till/untilWewillworkharduntilTangZhangMiddleSchoolbecomesfamousalloverthecountry.否定Wewon’tgiveupuntilTangZhangMiddleSchool---倒装______________________________________强调_______________________________________Notuntilitbecomesfamousalloverthecountrywillwegiveup.Itisnotuntilitbecomesfamousalloverthecountrythatwewillgiveup.\n(3)before的多种引申义HehungupbeforeIcouldanswer.Itlastedfourhoursbeforethefirewascontrolled.要过很长时间我们才能再见面．只要三天他就回来了．（还没来得及就-----）（过了------之后才-----）Itwillbealongtimebeforewemeetagain.Itwillbeonlythreedaysbeforehereturns.\n4)Itwillbethreedays_______youseehimagain.5)Itwillbethreeo’clock_______youseehimagain.6)Itisatthreeo’clock_______you’llseehimagain.7)Itisthreedays_______yousawhimlasttime.beforewhenthatsince填一填：\n(4)hardly/ scarcely … when, no sooner … than, as soon as, directly,immediately,themoment,theminute,表示“一……就”英译汉：１．As soon as I have finished it , I’ll give youacall.２．We had hardly got / Hardly had we gotintothecountry when itbegantorain.３．No sooner had he arrived than she startedcomplaining.４．He made for the door directly he heardtheknock.\n5.everytime/eachtime:每次bythetime到…时候为止thefirsttime第一次thenexttime下次EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.Bythetimeyoucomebackthisafternoon,wewillhavefinishedthetask.ThefirsttimeIsawher,Iknewwewouldbegoodfriends.\n二.地点状语从句：连接地点状语从句的连接词有：where,wherever=nomatterwhere:１Wherethereiswater,thereislife.２Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.３Whereveryougo,Iwillfollowyou.=Nomatterwhereyougo,Iwillfollowyou.４IwillgowhereverIcanfindagoodjob.=IwillgonomatterwhereIcanfindagoodjob.\n三、原因状语从句最常用的连词是:because，since，as，now（that），seeingthat：鉴于，consideringthat：考虑到，inthat：“因为或在……方面”;_________wehavefinishedthecourse，weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A.FornowB.NowthatC.EversinceD.BynowSeeingthatitisraininghardtonight，we'llhavetostayhere.今晚下这么大的雨,我们只好在这里过夜了。Liquidsarelikesolids__________theyhaveadefinitevolume.A.inthatB.forthatC.withthatD.atthatBA\n四、目的状语从句主要的引导词有:sothat，inorderthat，so,incase等。Theyarehurryingsothat/inorderthattheymaynotmissthetrain.Hewrotedownmynameforfearthat/lessheshouldforgetit.他们为了赶上火车而匆匆忙忙。他记下了我的名字,以免忘记。\n1易混、易错点UnlessIdidn’tfinishreadingthebook_____Mumcameback.Ican’tfinishthework______youhelpme.Wearegoingtohaveabarbecue_______itrains.AuntilBwhenCexceptthatDunless结论:untilunlessunlessunless强调条件而until强调时间五.条件状语从句\nif引导的真实条件句和非真实条件句1)______hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.AIfBSinceCThoughDWhen2)IfNewtonlivedtoday,hewouldbesurprisedbywhat______inscienceandtechnology.AhaddiscoveredBhadbeendiscoveredChasdiscoveredDhasbeendiscoveredAD\n3)Weallknowthat,_____,thesituationwillgetworse.AnotifdealtcarefullywithBifnotcarefullydealtwithCifdealtnotcarefullywithDnotifcarefullydealtwith4)_________fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.AWouldyoubeBShouldyoubeCCouldyoubeDMightyoubeBB\n假如：=ifSuppose(that)Supposing(that)Provided(that)Providing(that)Given(that)Providedthatthereisnoopposition,weshallholdthemeetinghere.\nSolongasAslongasOnlyif只要Youwillcertainlysucceedsolongasyoukeepontrying\n鲜花店广告：趁着本店玫瑰花如此便宜，你甚至可以买几朵送给太太。戒烟广告：千万别跟吸烟的女子交朋友，除非你愿意吻一只烟灰缸(ashtray)。Whilerosesinourshoparesocheap,youcanbuysomeforyourwife.Youmustn’tmakefriendswithgirlsmokersunlessyouwanttokissanashtray.\n1）no matter后接上who、what、where、how等疑问词，也可以在这类疑问词后面加上ever构成whoever、whatever、wherever、however,although,though,evenif,eventhough,等。汉译英：无论他说什么,都别相信他.我会拒绝他给我的任何东西。2）as也可以引导让步状语从句。要用倒装。Childas(though)he is, he knows a lot.MuchasI like it, I won’t buy.Tryashe would, he couldn’t lift the heavy box.Nomatterwhathesays,don’tbelievehim.Iwillrefusewhateverhegivesme.六.让步状语从句\n七.方式状语从句主要由as，asif，asthough,来引导，PleasedotheexercisesasIshowyou.请按照我演示给你看的办法去做练习。Tomwasbehavingasthoughhehadgrownup.汤姆现在的表现好象他已经长大了。\n八、比较状语从句主要由than，as...as引导,这类从句常常有一些成分没有表示出来:1.Theyusuallyhavelessmoneyattheendofthemonththan__________atthebeginning.AwhichisBwhichwasCtheyhaveDitis通常到了月底,他们的钱就比月初少了。2.Sheis_________amusicianthanherbrother.AmuchofBmuchasCmoreofDmoreas她比她兄弟更懂音乐。3.Onthetopofamountainourlungwouldnottakeinasmuchoxygenateachbreathastheywouldatthebottom.在山顶,我们的肺每次呼吸吸入的氧气没有在山脚时吸入那么多。CC\n九、结果状语从句可以由sothat，so...that，such...that引导,这类从句也可以理解为表示程度的状语从句:1.Shetoldme__________storythatweallforgotaboutthetime.A.suchaninterestingB.suchinterestingaC.soaninterestingD.asointeresting2.Hewassoangrythathelefttheroomwithoutaword.他很生气,一句话不说就离开了房间。A\n1－1(2012·重庆高考)—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?—Sorry,youcan't________youhaven'trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.A．untilB．beforeC．asD．unlessC1－2(2012·天津高考)Everythingwasplacedexactly________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A．whileB．whenC．whereD．thoughC1－3(2012·辽宁高考)Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor________youlockyourselfoutoneday.A．aslongasB．eventhoughC．incaseD．asifC\n1－4(2012·陕西高考)Hot________thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A．althoughB．asC．whileD．however解析：选。考查倒装句。句意：尽管夜间的空气很热，但我们睡得很沉，因为长途旅行之后，我们太累了。as引导让步状语从句时，从句用倒装语序，其结构为：名词/形容词/副词/动词＋as＋主语＋谓语动词。although与while也可以引导让步状语从句，但它们不能用倒装语序。B\n1.Don’tspeakuntil____________(speak)to.2.Look out while ____________(cross) the street.3.Pressurecan be increased when_______(need)4.Shewaitsoutsidethedoorasif_________(wait)forsomeone5.Unless_________(repair),the washing machine isnouse.状语从句的省略在时间和条件等状语从句中,如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,可以把从句中的主语和be动词省略．spokenneededrepairedcrossingwaiting(2)连接词+现在分词连接词+过去分词\n1他一到达棠张中学就发现她在捡废纸。2当面对困难的时候，我们应该保持镇静。Assoonas/Themoment/Theminute/Directly/Immediatelyhearrivedat/Onarrivingat/OnhisarrivalatTangzhangMiddleSchool,hefoundherpickingupwastepaper.Whenweface/arefacedwithdifficulty,weshouldkeepcalm.Whenfacing/facedwithdifficulty,weshouldkeepcalm.一句多译\n3直到他儿子成为班级的尖子生，他才表扬他儿子。4张德胜试了好多次，但是都被拒绝了。Hedidn’tpraisehissonuntilhebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisclass.Notuntilhissonbecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisclassdidhepraisehisson.Itwasnotuntilhissonbecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisclassthathepraisedhisson.Havingtriedmanytimes,MrZhangwasalwaysrefused.Althoughhehadtriedmanytimes,MrZhangwasalwaysrefused.\n1Theskyiscoveredwithharmfulsubstances.Wecanhardlyseethebluesky.状语从句：Wecanhardlyseethebluesky_______theskyiscoveredwithharmfulsubstances.得分亮点：__________harmfulsubstances,theblueskycanhardlybeseen.2TherearetoomanycarsinBeijingnow.Trafficjamhasbeenaheadache.状语从句：TherearetoomanycarsinBeijingnow__trafficjamhasbeenaheadache得分亮点：______toomanycars,trafficjamhasbeenaheadacheinBeijingnow.becauseCoveredwithsoWith\n3.Timepermits.Aredesignofthecitywillprovideabetterenvironment.状语从句：_____timepermits,aredesignofthecitywillprovideabetterenvironment.得分亮点：_______________,aredesignofthecitywillprovideabetterenvironment.IfTimepermitting