高中英语基础测试 11页

高中英语测试题I.25,000peoplewerereportedintheeverrecordedworstearthquakeinIran,whichoccurredlatethismonth.A.werekilledB.tobekilledC.killingD.tohavebeenkilled2.theteachefssuggestion,Tomfinallyfoundawaytosettletheproblem.A.FollowingB.TofollowC.FollowD.Hefollowed3.thatnoonewaseverpreparedforit.A.SosuddenlydidthebadnewscomeB.SosuddenlythebadnewscameC.SodidthebadnewscomesuddenlyD.Didthebadnewscomesosuddenly4•”thefriendshipbetweenourtwopeoplelastforever!n,andwiththissincerehope,thepresidentconeludedhisspeech・A.CouldB.MayC.WouldD.Must5.Weneedamorecapableleader,withstrongwillandaswellasgoodhumour.A.whoB.thatC.oneD.which6.Manypeopleattendvariouspubliclectures,chieflythemselvesfamiliarwiththelatestdevelopmentofdifferentfields・A.gettingB.togetC・tohavegotD.got7.Itisnolongeraproblemthepoorchildreninthisdistrictcangotoschool.A.thatB.whetherC・soD.because8.Ofalltheapplicants,doyouthinkisfitfortheposition?A.whoB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever9.Partoftheworkistobefinishedtodayandbythisweekend.A.anotherB・theothersC.therestD.theother10.Generallyspeaking,thehardoneworks,・A.thebetterhegetsresultB・thebetterresulthegetsC.hegetsbetterresultD.doeshegetbetterresultII.Withtheworldwideoilcrisis,thepriceofoilhasbeenraised15%・A.aboutB.withC.ofD.by12.Thelectures,thecurrentinternationalissues,arcwellreceived・A.arecoveredB・coveredC・coveringD・tocover第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后从36〜55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。IneverknowhowwellMothercouldkeepatrustuntilIwasgoingthroughherthingsaftershedied.IdiscoveredsomethingIhad36forgotten,somethingthathappenedtomeasachild.Onenight,asIlayinbed37mysisterandIhadsaidourprayers,Irecalledtheeventsofthedayandhow3XIhadbehavedtowardsMother.UImustmakethingsrightbeforegoingtosleep/Ithought.\nQuicklyI39outofbedandpickedupapencilandpaper,thentiptoedintothehall・The40fromthelivingroomshonedimly.IknewMotherwasdownstairsmendingsocks・Iquickly41anoteaskingMothertoforgivemeforbeingso42•Ididn'twantmybrothersandsisterstoknowour43soIaddedapostscript:"Pleasedon^tletanyoneseethis."ThenIquietlymoved44myparentsbedroomandputtheletterunderMother'spillow・Thenextmorning,whenI45mybedafterbreakfast,Iunexpectedly46anoteundermypillow・Motherwrotethatshelovedmeand47me.Thisbecamemy48ofapologizingwheneverItalkedbackordisobeyed・Motheralwaysleftanote,butshenever49ourunder-the-pillowmessagesinfrontofthefamily.Evenwhenwewere50,shenevermentionedthemwhenwebrothersandsisterrecalledourchildhood・WhenMother51,Ihadtogothroughherpersonalbelongings・Inherdeskwasabundleofnotestiedwithafadedribbon（布条）.Ontopwasamessageinherhandwriting.Itread,"Intheeventofmydeath,please52these】I53thepacketandglancedatthehandwritingonthebottom・Tomysurprise,154mychildishwriting,“P.S.Pleasedon'tletanyoneseethis.Love,Edie.”Igentlyplacedtheunopenedbundleinthe55alongwithotherthingsfortherubbishburner."LorclJIprayed,"makemelikemymother：36.A.longB.justC.neverD.often37.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since38.A.wellB•politelyC.happilyD.badly39-A.jumpedB.fellC.movedD.slipped40.A.moonB.lightC•needleD.thread41.A.foundB•sentC•wroteD.took42.A.lazyB•lateC.carelessD.naughty43-A.mistakeB•businessC.relationD.love44.A.outofB•aroundC.intoD.behind45.A.searchedB.leftC•madeD.wentto46.A.wroteB.leftC.foundD.gave47.A.missedB•understoodC•supportedD.forgave48•A.wayB•secretC.favoriteD.trick49.A.spokeaboutB•passedroundC.gaveoutD.readaloud50.A.happyB•curiousC•grownD.interested51.A.wentawayB•passedawayC.dieawayD.breakaway52.A.destroyB•keepC.hideD.read53-A.pickedupB•handedinC.lookedthroughD.turnedover54.A.recognizedB•lostC.realizedD.liked55.A.drawerB•wastebasketC•bedroomD.bookshelf第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列用文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。ATristandaCunha,a38-square-mileisland,isthefarthestinhabitedislandintheworld,accordingtotheGuinnessBookofRecords.Itis1,510milessouthwestofitsnearestneighbor,St.Helena,and1,950mileswestofAfrica.DiscoveredbythePortugueseadmiral（葡萄牙海军上\n将）ofthesamenamein1506,andsettledin1810,theislandbelongstoGreiitBritainandhasapopulationofafewhundred.Cominginaclosesecond■一andoftenwronglymentionedasthemostdistantland-一isEasterIsland,whichlies1,26()mileseastofitsnearestneighbor,PitcairnIsland,and2,30()mileswestofSouthAmerica.Themountainous64-square-mileislandwassettledaroundthe5thcentury,supposedlybypeoplewhowerelostatsea.Theyhadnoconnectionwiththeoutsideworldformorethanathousandyears,givingthemplentyoftimetobuildmorethan1,000hugestonefigures,calledmoai,forwhichtheislandismostfamous.OnEasterSunday,1722,however,settlersfromHollandmovedinandgavetheislanditsname・Today,2,000peopleliveontheChileanterritory(智利领土).Theyshareonestreet,asmallairport,andafewhoursoftelevisionperday.56.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthattheislandofTristandaCunha・A.wasnamedafteritsdiscovererB・gotitsnamefromHollandsettlersC.wasnamedbytheBritishgovernmentD.gotitsnamefromtheGuinnessBookofRecords57.Whichofthefollowingismostfamousformoai?A•TristandaCunha.B.PitcairnIsland.C•EasterIsland.D•St.Helena.58.WhichcountrydoesEasterIslandbelongto?A.Britain.B.Holland.C.Portugal.D.Chile.BDearEditor;Whydonewspaperscarrysomanyadvertisementsforelectronicequipment?LastSundayIcountedadsforsevenkindsoftelevisionsandthirteenkindsofradiosintheAtlantaJournal.Besidesthat,therewerepagesandpagesofadsforCitizens9Bandradiosandtaperecorders.Don"yourealizewhatelectronicequipmentisdoingtoourdailylife?Everywhereyougoyoumayhearloudmusicianadvertisementsoverradios;thiscontinualnoiseisruiningourears・Husbandsdon，ttalktowivesanymore;theyarealwayswatchingthenewsoraballgame・Childrenruintheireyes(nottomentiontheirminds)withendlesshoursofwatchingnotonlytheprogramsforchildrenbutthoseforgrown-upsaswell.Andworse,hiddenmicrophonesfindoutaboutourprivatelives,andcomputerskeeprecordsofpersonalinformationaboutus.Enoughisenough!IthinkyoushouldlimittheamountofadvertisingofelectronicequipmentintheAtlantajournal.Otherwiseitwillmakelifeunbearableforusall.59.AtlantaJournalisthenameof・A•adepartmentstoreB・ashopthatsellselectronicequipmentC.alocalnewspaperD.ahotelwherethewriterstayed60.WhatproblemdoesJasonCollinsthinkradiocauses?A.Ithastoomanyprogramsforadvertising・B•Itmakeshusbandstalklittletowives.C.Itgivestoomuchloudmusic.D.Itsnoisedoesharmtoourears..61•Electronicequipmentcausesallthefollowingproblemsexceptthat・A.personalinformationisgiventostrangers・B・Childrenruintheireyes・C.NewsoftheworldisgiventoallcitizensD.Familymembersdon9ttalktoeachother\n62.Itisnotmentionedbutimpliedthat.A.somekindsofelectronicequipmentinvadeourprivatelives\nA.watchingtoomuchtelevisionruinschildren'seyes.B.Somekindsofelectronicequipmentcausesocialproblems.C.Televisionhasbadeffectsonbothgrown-upsandchildren.Formanyyears,Hawaiihasbeenamagicnametopeoplewholiketotravel.PeopleonbothsidesofthePacificOcean,inJapanandinAmerica,drcamofseeingthesebeautifulislandsinthemiddleoftheocean.Theirdreamsalwaysincludeatleastonesceneofasunsetovertheocean.Inthetropicallands,thesundrops,likeaballofgoldenfire,intothesea,anditdropssoquicklythatyoucanalmostsecitmove.Thesunleavesbehindaglowthatlightstheskiesandshinesinthequietwater.Peopleoftenhaveaquietpeacefultime——perfectforaleisurelywalkalongthebeach・Thisthingisnottoodifficultfromthedramaticbeautythatgreetedthefirststrangerstotheseislandscenturiesago.TheywerePolynesianpeoplewhocamefromTahitiincanoesnotmuchbiggerthansmallboats.Theyfoundthebeautifulwhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtrees,buttherewerenogianthotelsliketheoneswcseenowadays.ThefirstpeoplecametoHawaiinearlytwohundredyearsago,butskyscraperhotelsonlybuiltinthelast25years.NowjetplanesmakeitpossibletoflytoHawaiiforaweekendfromTokyoorSanFranciscoorLosAngeles.Whereverthepeoplecomefrom,theyreallywanttoseetheoriginalbeautyofHawaii.TheywanttoseethelovelybeachesandthemountaincalledDiamondHeadwhichisalmosthiddenbythetallhotels.62.Onthesebeautifulislands,onethingthateverytravellerwon'tmissis・A.toswiminthequietwaterB・toseethetropicalplantsC・toseethesunsetD.aleisurelywalkalongthebeach63.Whichofthefollowingdocsnotbelongto"theoriginalbeautyofHawaii11?A・whitesandbeachesB・wavingpalmtreesC・tallhotelsD.theDiamondHeadMountain65•Thelastparagraphsuggests・A・thescenerynowadaysisnottoodifferentfromtheoriginalbeautyB.itisnotquiteeasytoseetheoriginalbeauty,becausesomeofthesceneryisalmosthiddenbytallhotelsC・itiseasytoseetheoriginalbeauty,butonlybytakingjetplanesD・itishardtoseetheoriginalbeauty,becausethingshavecompletelychangedinthelast2566.B•Hawaii,AMagicNarD.TheDramaticBeautyThereisreallylittledoubtthattheBritisharedifferentfromothermembersoftheEuropeanCommunityassomerecentstatisticsdemonstrate（说明）・Takemarriageforinstance・NowhereelseinEurope-exceptforPortugal-hasfewermarriages-YetBritainhasthehighestdivorcerate-almosthalfofallmarriagesendupontherocks.Italiancouplesaresixtimesmorelikelytosticktogether.Ofthosewhodivorce,Britishmenseemfarmorewillingtotakeanotherchancethanwomendivorcees.However,Britainmeasuresupprettywellinotherdepartments.ItisthesecondsafestplaceinEuropetodriveacar,beatenonlybyNorway.TherearemanymorefatalroadaccidentsinFrance,SpainandPortugal・Also,thereputationtheBritishhaveforbeingwork-shyisnotconfirmed（确认）bystatistics.Atanaverageofforty-fourhoursaweektheybeateventhe\nhard-workingGermansbyfourhours・Unfortunately,thereisadownsidetothis.BritainandHollandsharetheworstratesofjobabsenteeisni（fl/\T）inthewholeofEurope・TheDutchandtheBritish,soalikeinmanysuperficial（表面的）senses,differmarkedlyinonearea:TheBritish\nlockuptwiceasmanypeopleastheDutchdo.67.Whichcountryseemstohavethemostsafemarriages?A.PortugalB.ItalyC.BritainD・France68.DivorcedmeninBritain・A.usuallydonotgetmarriedagainB•aremorelikelytomarryagainthandivorcedwomenA.generallyremarrywomenwhohavenotalreadybeenmarriedD・areusuallywillingtolivewithwomendivorcees69.Whichofthesecountrieshastheworstroadaccidentrecord?A.FranceB.NorwayC.BritainD.Italy70.Whichofthesestatementsistrue?A.TheBritishworkasmanyhoursastheGermans.B•BritainhasEurope'sbestroadsafetyrecord.C・BritainistougheroncriminalsthanDutch・D・TheBritishworkfewerhoursthantheGermans・71•Whichpeopleappeartobethemostconscientious（勤恳fl勺）workers?A.TheDutch.B.TheFrench.C.TheSpanish.D.TheBritish.ETheseradiosignalswereheardfirstin1967.Theywerecomingfromapointintheskywheretherewereunknownstars.Theywerecomingveryregularlytoo:oneinjustaboutasecond・ItwasasiftheywerecontrolledbyaclockoThescientistswhoheardthesignalsdidnottellanybodyelse•Theywereratherafraidtotellincasetheyfrightenedpeople・Thesignalswerecomingfromaverysmallbody-■一nobigger,perhaps,thantheearth・Wasthatwhynolightcouldbeseenfromit?Orwerethesignalscomingfromaplanetthatbelongedtosomeotherstar?Therewasnoendtothequestions,butthescientistskeptthediscussionsecret."Perhapsthereareintelligentbeingsoutthere/theythoughtMlittlegreenmenwhoaretryingtosendmessagestootherplanets,ortous!"Sothenewswasnotgiventothenewspapers・Instead,thescientistsstudiedthesignalsandsearchedforotherslikethem.Well,allthathappenedin1967and1968.Sincethenscientistshavelearnedmoreaboutthosestrange,regularradiosignals・Andtheyhavetoldthestory,ofcourse・Thesignalsdonotcomefromaplanet;theycomefromanewkindofstarcalledHpulsarH.Aboutahundredotherpulsarshavenowbeenfound,andmostofthemareverylikethefirstone.Pulsarsarestrongradiostars.Theyarethesmallestbuttheheavieststarsweknowatpresent.Ahandfulofpulsarwouldweighafewthousandtons・Theirlight----iftheygivemuchlight-■一istoosmallforustosee・Butwecanbesureofthis:nolittlegreenmenarelivingonthem.72.Howwasthefirstpulsardiscovered?A.Scientistsheardanewkindofradiosignal.B・Scientistsheardradiosignalscomingfromanunknownstar.C.Scientistssearchedtheskyandsawit.D・Scientistsheardradiosignalssentbylittlegreenmenfromasmallplanet・73.Whatmadethescientiststhinkthatthesignalsmightbeasignofintelligentlife?A.Becausetheywerecomingfromaverysmallbody,possiblyaplanet.B・Becausetheycouldn'tseethebody.C-Becauseitseemedthattheywerecontrolledbyaclock.B.Becausetheycouldn'tunderstandthemessagessentbytheintelligentbeings.74-Whydidn'ttheyreportthenews?A.Becausetheywereafraidoffrighteningpeople・B・Becausescientistswantedtokeeptheirdiscoveriessecret.\nC.Becausethesignalswereheardonlyonce・D・Becausetheydidn*tknowifthesignalswerefromapulsar.75-Whendidtheythinkitsafetoreportthenews?A.Wheneveryonehadforgottenthesignals.B・Whenthesignalsstopped・C.Whentheyweretiredofstudyingthesignals.D・Whenotherpulsarswerediscovered・第四部分：写作第一节：完成句子76.她完全可能拒绝和你讲话，因为她现在情绪很糟糕。Shespeaktoyou,becauseshe'sinaverybadmood・(refuse)77.总到10年后他才还清他的债务。Itwasnotuntil10yearslaterhisdebts・(pay)78.毫无疑问她有能力胜任这个工作。aboutherabilitytodothejob.(doubt)79.对于普通人來说有爱的地方就会出现奇迹被证明是真的。forcommonpeoplethatwherethereislovetheremaybeamiracle・(prove)80.我同意只冇通过对话才能实现和平的观点。Isharetheviewthroughdialogue,(achieve)81.她昨晚睡不着，这就是她今天早上为什么不开心的原因。Shecouldn^tsleeplastnight,whichexplainsthismorning・(happy)82.继续用更安静的声音，她问她爸爸将如何惩罚她。Continuinginaquietervoice,sheaskedherfather.(punish)83.托尼！很抱歉.•■…我没有认你・・・・・・你戴着墨镜。Tony!Fmsorryyouworndarkglasses,(recognize)84.这个老妇人十分沉默地看着她丈夫的照片，这肯定使她回忆起了和她丈夫-•起的欢乐时光。Theoldladylookedatherhusband'sphotointotalsilence,whichthehappymemorywithherhusband・(bring)\n76.杰克不可能己经到达了，否则他会给我打电话的。Jackyet,otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme.(arrive)第二节：写作假设你是华华，与英国网友汤姆约定用对方的母语通信，以提高各自的外语水平C最近你收到汤姆的电子邮件（附后），发现有一个成语使用不当。请根据下列要点，用英文回一封电子邮件。要点：1.不应使用“无所不为”，应使用“无所事事”；2.说切这两个成语的用法；3.给予鼓励。注意：1.词数为1叨左右；2.参考释义:无所不为一doallkindsofbadthings无所事事一havenothingtodo3.除以上两个成语外，邮件中不得使用其它汉字或拼音；4.电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计人你所写词数），但不得抄人答题卡。附（汤姆的邮件）：华华，你好！近几天在忙什么事?有什么有意思的事吗?我们的学校放假了，所以这几天在家无所不为，饱食终日，只好上网发伊妹儿。没意思。我决定找份工作，做个自食其力的人。祝好！汤姆\n参考答案1.D当不定式所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作吋，不定式用完成吋，且kill与逻辑主语peopleZ间是被动关系，故选D2.AFollowing做伴随状语，修饰foundo伴随状语只有两种形式,主动用following形式；被动用followed形式3.A木句测试的是so—ad.—that...结果状语从句的倒装结构,即so・ad.提到主语Z前，主句用部分倒状。4.BMay用在笫二，三人称的疑问式结构中表示”祝愿“。5.Cone做leader的同位语6.B7.A句屮it是形式主语，代替that引导的主语从5。8.A9.C在四个选项中只冇therest可以代替可数名词或不可数名词，其它三个只代替可数名词。上句work是不可数名词，所以答案是C.10.Bll.Dby加百分数或表示数量的名词，表示“相差的程度”。12.C36-40ABDDB41-45CDBCC46-50CDAAC51-55BADAB56-60ACDCD61-65CCCCB66-70DBBAC71-75DBCAD短文写作：1.may/mightwellreuseto2.thathelaidoff3.Thereisnodoubt4.Itprovestobetrue2.thatpeacecanonlybeachieved3.whyshewasnothappy7.howhewouldpunishher8.didn'trecognizesyou9.musthavebroughtback10.can'thavearrived【参考范文】Hi!TomNicetoreadyoure-mailtoday.Inoticedyou'vebeguntouseChineseidiomsandusedmostofthemcoirectly.However,PmafraidthereisonemistakePdliketopointout.Itis“无所彳、为Thisidiommeans"doallkindsofbad(hings".Areyoudoingallkindsofbadthingsathome?Iguesswhatyouwerereallytryingtosayisthatyou'vegotnothingtodothesedays.Inthatcase,youshoulduse“无所事事".Weusuallyuse"无所不为"toexpresstheideathatpeopledaretodoanythingbad,and“无丿开事事"todescribethesituationinwhichpeoplehavegotnothingmeaningfultodo.HaveImademyselfclear?Anyway,Fmamazedattheprogressyou'vemade.Hopyou'llfindagoodjobsoon.\nHuahua