高中英语写作积累 7页

专业.专注高中英语写作积累（一）TipA:学会从课文里挖掘出某种类型的写作模板1.类型：如何提建议。典例：给交友有困难的同学提建议。DearTom,I’msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.However,thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.[引出建议]Herearesometipstohelpyou.［列举建议］First,whynotgoandtalktopeoplestandingontheirown?Iagreethisisdifficultbutthatpersonmaybelonelytoo.Ifyoudothis,Iamsureyouwillsoonhaveanewfriend.Second，youcanbegintheconversationbyaskingabouttheirlikesanddislikes,(理由)whichwillmakeyoufindpeoplewiththesameinterests.Finally，youshouldtrytojoininadiscussion,(理由)lettingpeopleknowhowfriendlyyouare.Ihopeyoufindtheseideasuseful.⑴引导建议可以用：①Herearemysuggestionsonhowto...②Suggestionson...canbelistedasfollows.③Thewaysforyouto...canbesuggestedasfollows.⑵列举建议可以用：①firstofall/first/tobeginwith；Second(ly)/then/besides/inaddition/What’smore；finally/lastly/lastbutnotleast②foronething...andforanother(thing)⑶在列举的建议后常用Ihopeyoufindtheseideasuseful.表示自己的愿望典例：介绍英语学习的情况和对英语教学的建议（发言稿）Dearteachersandschoolmates，It’sagreatpleasureformetobeheretodayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.I’minterestedinEnglishandhopetobean学习参考\n专业.专注interpreterinthefuture，soit’sveryimportantformetolearnEnglishwell.Sincevocabularyisanessentialpartoflanguage,justlikebricksinabuilding,Iusuallymemorizetwentynewwordsadayandputthemtousewheneverpossible.Afterclass,notonlydoIlistentoEnglishprogramsonTVandontheradiobutI’vealsolearnedalotfromtheInternetandothersources.NowI’dliketomakesomesuggestionsonEnglishteachingandlearninginourschool.Firstly,weshouldbegivenmoreopportunitiestousewhatwe’velearnedinordertograspitbetter.Secondly,Ihopeourteacherscanrecommendmoreinterestingbooksandmagazinesandgiveusmorefreetimetoreadthem.Finally,IsuggestwehavemoreEnglishactivities,suchasEnglishcontestsandfestivals.Thankyouforlistening.TipB:如何避免无话可写的尴尬局面----------重视每个单元里有关话题词汇和句子的积累以Unit1Friendship为例Part1从新词汇表寻找（要学会联想）1.upset/gettiredof/disagree/dislike/ignore/gossip2.sufferfromloneliness3.gothrough4.calmsbdown5.beconcernedabout6.recover7.getalongwellwithsb.8.fallinlovewith9.begratefultosbforsth10.joinin学习参考\n专业.专注11.swap/exchangePart2从课文上寻找（要学会改写原句）1.afriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts2.understandwhatyouaregoingthrough3.makeher/himmybestfriend4.Goodfriendsdonotignorewhattheydoforeachother;insteadtheyofferhelpwhenitisneeded.(好句子)5.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.（谚语）6.Friendsarelikewine;theolder,thebetter.Part3从课外阅读上（特别是一些范文上）寻找（要学会模仿）一、描述友谊和朋友的常用句子1.Ibelieveourfriendshipwilllastforever.2.Wewillcherishthetimewehavespenttogether.3.IhaveknownanewfriendontheInternet.4.Whereverheis,thereislaughing.5.Especiallywhenyouareintrouble,shewillgiveyouahand.6.Wehavebeenstudyingandlivingtogetherforoversixyears.7.LiMeiisaveryprettygirlwithbigeyesandlongblackhair.8.Thereisalwaysasweetsmileonherlovelyface.9.LiMeiiswarm-heartedandsheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.10.Everyonewhoknowsherlikestomakefriendswithher.11.Wegetalongwellwitheachotherbecausewehavemuchincommon,respecteachother,helpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.12.Gradually,withthehelpofLiHuaIlearnedhowtoopenmyselfuptoothersandbecomemoreconfident.13.Shefelldownonherlesson.However,withherfriends’help,shecaughtupwithothersquickly.14.Allofasudden,Irealizedthatthemostvaluablethingwastruefriendship.15.Smileatsomeoneandyouarealmostsuretogetasmileinreturn.学习参考\n专业.专注16.Don’tbelieveinthosewholeavetheirfriendswhentheyareintrouble,because“Afriendindeedisafriendindeed”.17.Socommunicatingwithothers,understandingthemcaneventuallyachievetheirunderstandingandthusyoucanliveinharmonywithallaroundyou.18.AtfirstIfounditdifficultformetogetonwellwiththeotherstudentsinourclass.19.AgoodfriendcaninspiremewheneverImeetupsanddownsinlife.20.Onlyinthiswaycanyoufitinwitheverythinghere.二、在描述友谊和朋友话题时常用的句型有：1.Friendsgiveus…   朋友给予我们…。2.Agoodfriendissomeoneyoucan…   一位好朋友就是一个我们能够…的人。3.ThefirsttimeImet…,hewas…   当我第一次遇到…的时候，他…。4.Friendshipplaysanimportantpartin…   友谊在…中扮演一个重要角色。5.Youcan…tobeagoodfriend.   你可以…来成为别人的好朋友。6. Wecanturnto...whenwefeeldown.当我们心情糟糕时，可以求助于…。7.…makesagoodfriend.   …成就好朋友。8....isoneofthethingspeoplevaluemostinafriend. …是人们在朋友身上最重视的东西。9.…haveafriendof…yearswithsb. …与…有着…年的友情。三、学以致用HowtoGetAlongwithFriends古语有云：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”在生活中，人人都需要朋友。但如何与朋友和谐相处才能使我们的友谊长存呢？请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文。内容要点：1．诚实：谎言会使朋友远离我们；2．倾听：理解朋友的心声；3．虚心：如果在朋友面前骄傲，就会失去朋友的尊敬；4．无私：在朋友有困难时帮助朋友。注意：1）词数120左右；学习参考\n专业.专注2）适当发挥想象，增加细节以使行文连贯，但不要逐字翻译。语法填空：AMakingnewfriendsmeans__1______（put）yourselfoutonalimbandaskingothersnotonlytoacceptyou,buttolikeyouandwanttobearoundyouaswell._2_______(fortunate)，thereisnomagicalsolution_3______thispartoftheprocess,soifyouwanttomakefriends,takeadeepbreathandjumprightin!_4____firststeptomakingnewfriendsisfiguringoutwhatisholdingyouback.Alotoftimespeople_5____areinterestedinmakingnewfriendsdon’tknowwhytheydon’thavethemalready.Theycan’tseethat__6____ownactionsareworkingagainstthem.Onceyoucanidentify(确认，确定)whatiskeepingyoufrommakingnewfriends,youneedtoworkthroughtheseconcerns.Thiscanbepainful__7_____youwillneedtoputyourselfoutsideofyourcomfortzonestoseeanyrealdifferences.Thenextstepistoshineinthesesocialsettingssothat_8______(other)willleavewithapositiveimpression(印象).Ifyoufindsocialsituationshard,justrelyonafewsimplerules.Whenyoufeel____9____(confidence)thatyou’vemadesomegreatnewfriends,getoutthereandcelebratewiththem!Nomatter___10____youdecidetodo,theimportantthingistocelebrateyournewfriendsandhopefullycontinuecultivating（积累）more.学习参考\n专业.专注1.________2__________3.____________4.___________5.__________6._________7.__________8____________9.___________10._________BTherearemomentsinlife_11______youmisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhug（拥抱）themforreal!Whenthedoorofhappinesscloses,__12_____opens,butoftenwelooksolongatthecloseddoor_13______wedon’tseetheonewhichhasbeenopenedforus.Don’tgoforlooks;theycandeceive(欺骗)you.Don’tgoforwealth;eventhatfadesaway.Goforsomeone___14____makesyousmilebecauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright.Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;be__15__youwanttobe.The___16__(happy)ofpeopledon’t_17____(necessary)havethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthat___18__(come)alongtheirway.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedona_19____(forget)past.Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryonearoundyou_20____(smile).Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,you’retheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying.11.________12__________13.____________14.___________15.__________16.___________17.____________18____________19.___________20.____________16.putting。表示“意味着干某事”，应为meandoingsth。17.Unfortunately。从nomagicalsolution可以推断出“不幸的是”。18.to。因solution通常接介词to，表示“……的解决方法”。19.The。序数词first前要用定冠词。20.who/that。定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语。21.their。指主语they“他们自己的”。22.because。后面解释“这可能是痛苦的”的原因。23.impression。在“冠词+形容词(apositive)”后要接名词。24.confident。在系动词feel后作表语，用形容词。25.what。在句中作do的宾语，用连接代词what；nomatterwhat…意为“不管你决定做什么”。这篇文章意在告诉读者要微笑着面对生活，这样此生无怨无悔。16.when。引导定语从句，先行词是moments，在从句中充当时间状语，故用when。17.another。句意：当幸福之门关闭时，另一扇打开了。学习参考\n专业.专注18.that。此处是so…that…句型。句意为：但是我们常常眷恋着那道关上了的门，而看不见另一道已经为我们打开了的门。19.who。引导定语从句，先行词是someone，在定语从句中做主语，指人，故用who。20.what。引导表语从句并在从句中作表语，故用连接代词what。21.happiest。由后文的thebestof…可知，这里用形容词最高级，表示“最幸福的人”。22.necessarily。修饰动词have，做状语，要用副词。23.comes。由前面的have，make等谓语动词可知，用一般现在时；又因该定语从句中的主语that是替代先行词everything的，而everything是第三人称单数，故填comes。24.forgotten。因past在这里是名词，前面需要定语；又因past与forget是被动关系，故用过去分词forgotten做定语。25.around。表示“在……周围”，用介词around。Asweallknow,keepingfriendshipisnotsoeasyasmakingfriends.Therefore,itisimportantforustoknowhowtogetalongwellwithourfriends.Inordertowinlifelongfriendship,weshouldobeythefollowingrules.Tobeginwith,weshouldbehonestwithourfriends.Lieswillsurelymakethemstayfarawayfromus.Second,weshouldbecomegoodlistenersaswellsothatwecanhaveagoodunderstandingofoneanother.Third,we’dbetterbehumble.Ifwearetooproudbeforeourfriends,wecanhardlywintheirrespect.Finally,weshouldnotbeselfishandshouldbereadytohelpourfriendswhenevertheyareintrouble,forafriendinneedisafriendindeed.Inaword,aslongasweobeytherulesthatarementionedabove,wewillfinditeasytogetonwellwithourfriends.学习参考