北京高中英语会考习题 10页

.word可编辑.高中会考习题3二、单项填空（共15小题，15分）从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16.—Shallwegooutfor______mealthisevening?—Yes,that’s______goodidea.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the17.—Katedidn’tcometothemoviewithuslastnight.—Why?—Becauseshe______studyforatest.A.oughttoB.usedtoC.hadtoD.wasableto18.Willyowned______collectionofbooksthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.A.largeB.alargerC.thelargestD.thelarger19.Itrained______thenightandtheroadisstillwetnow.A.atB.duringC.withinD.on20.Fewerwomenthesedays______athometolookaftertheirchildren.A.stayB.seemC.becomeD.appear21.—Whenareyougoingtothebank?—I’llgotherebeforeI______tothepostofficetomorrowmorning.A.willgoB.amgoingC.wentD.go22.Hesatdowninthekitchen,buthe______onlyonepieceofbreadwhenthephonerang.A.hadeatenB.ateC.waseatingD.wouldeat23.Andy______downbyacaryesterday.Luckilyhe______seriously.A.wasknocked;washurtB.knocked;washurtC.wasknocked;wasn’thurtD.knocked;wasn’thurt24.IagreethatFindingNemoisentertaining,______IlikeBrotherRearbetter.A.soB.butC.orD.and25.______outofbed,hedressedsoquicklythatheputhisbootsonthewrongfeet.A.BeingjumpedB.TojumpC.JumpedD.Jumping26.—Doyoulikeyourmathcourse?—Yes.It’s______difficult,butIenjoyit..专业.专注.\n.word可编辑.A.tooB.littleC.veryD.not27.Mybossaskedme______metMs.Powell.A.ifIhadB.ifhadIC.thatIhadD.thathadI28.Haveyouseenthemovie______isplayingattheFoxTheater?A.itB.whichC.不填D.what29.Thesebirdshavesuchsmallwingsthattheycannotgetintotheair______theytry.A.nowthatB.asifC.evenifD.sothat30.Beforeyouacceptthisoffer,please______it______verycarefully.A.turn;downB.carry;onC.find;outD.think;over三、完形填空（共15小题，15分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。UnderWaterJunewassittingbytheswimmingpoolinhernewswimsuit.Feelingreallyhot,shedivedintothewater.31elsewasinthepool.Itwassogoodtohavethewholepooltoherself.Thefreshwater32herbodyimmediately.She33onswimmingaroundthepool.Nothavingswuminthepastseveralyearsandbeingabitoutofshape,Junegrew34easily.“Ah,nopainnogain,”shethoughttoherself.Junecontinuedtoswim,realizingherheadwashurting.Herbreathingbecame35.Thenshesawthelifeguardandsomeothersaroundthepool.Nosenseinembarrassing(使尴尬)herselforbotheringanyone,she36on.ThenJunefoundherselfinthemiddleofthepool.Decidingnottomakea37,shecontinuedon.38shemadeittotheothersideofthepool.TirednessandweaknessmadeitdifficultforJunetogetoutofthepool.Asshe39,herbodyswayed(摇摆)backandforth,losingher40.Realizingsheneededhelpbutunabletoevensayanything,sheleanedagainstthepoolside.Severalminuteslatershehadenough41topullherbodyupoutofthepool.Sittingatthesideofthepool,shefeltthatsomeonewas42ather.Itwasthelifeguard.Junewasonlyabletowaveherhand,tellinghimthatshewasokay.Haveyoueverfoundyourselfinsucha43andyoudon’taskforhelp?Maybeyou’reafraidyou’llbemadealaughingstock(笑柄).We’veallbeen.专业.专注.\n.word可编辑.there.Thereisnothingwronginaskingforhelp.44hasmanyupsanddowns.Whenyoufindyourselfunableto“keepyourheadabovewater,”stop,lookaroundandaskforhelpbeforeyoufindyourself“45”.Thejourneyoflifewillbehappierandmoresatisfying.31.A.EveryoneB.SomeoneC.AnybodyD.Nobody32.A.cleanedB.cooledC.filledD.washed33.A.keptB.livedC.agreedD.came34.A.worriedB.tiredC.excitedD.bored35.A.deepB.difficultC.freeD.quiet36.A.walkedB.rodeC.racedD.swam37.A.markB.faceC.pointD.scene38.A.FinallyB.ClearlyC.SuddenlyD.Immediately39.A.landedB.stoodC.jumpedD.dressed40.A.sightB.wayC.courageD.balance41.A.energyB.supportC.patienceD.effort42.A.aimingB.shoutingC.staringD.laughing43.A.conclusionB.decisionC.situationD.consideration44.A.EmotionB.ThemeC.LifeD.Time45.A.fallingB.drowningC.hesitatingD.screaming四、阅读理解（共15小题，30分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ATypesofMapsDifferenttypesofmapshavedifferentuses.Touristmaps,forexample,havesignstoshowplacesofinterestinanarea.Whentouristsreadthesemaps,itiseasyforthemtofindwheretogoandwhattoseeinaplaceanditiseasyforthemtogoandfindtheirwaystotheseplaces.Roadmapsshowlargeareassothatpeoplecanplanlongjourneys.Differenttypesofroadsaregivendifferentnumbers.Forexample,ifyouwanttogotoWoodGreen,youjustfollowNo.621Roadandkeeplookingattheroadsigns..专业.专注.\n.word可编辑.AgriculturalproductswheatbeancorninLakesidericeDistributionmaps(分布图)usecolorsorsignstoshowfactsaboutanarea.Forexample,wheredifferentlanguagesarespoken,howmanypeopleliveinanarea,howcoldandhotsomeplacesare,orwhetheraplaceisshortofwater.Somemaps,suchasrailwaymaps,usestraightlinestoshoweverything.Thisiseasyforpeopletoread.Trainsarefast.Peopledon’thavetothinkaboutsmallplacestheygopast.Theyjustneedtoknowthetwoendsoftheirtrips.46.JimisvisitingtheSummerPalace.Whichmapdoesheneedmost?A.Atouristmap.B.Aroadmap.C.Adistributionmap.D.Arailwaymap.47.Howcanyoutelldifferentroadsonroadmaps?A.Byusingdifferentcolors.B.Byfindingthenumbers.C.ByfollowingNo.621Road.D.Bylookingattheroadsigns.48.Whichofthefollowingcandistributionmapstellus?A.HowtogettoGermany.B.Howtoplanalongjourney.C.Whereafamousmuseumis.D.Whichplaceisshortofwater.49.Whydorailwaymapsusestraightlines?A.Becauserailwaysarestraight.B.Becausepeoplelikestraightlines.C.Becausepeoplecanreadthemeasily.D.Becauserailwayshaveonlytwoends.BTherearemanykindsofheroes.Evenanimalscanbeheroes.Thismonth’snewslettertellsaboutthreeamazinganimals.Eachoneisahero!ThumpertheDogThumperwasadogthatlivedwithafamilywhichhadathree-year-oldsonnamedBenjamin.OnedayBenjaminwanderedintoalargefield.Thegrassinthefieldwastallerthanhewas,sohecouldnotfindhiswayout.HundredsofpeoplebegantosearchforBenjamin.Whentheyfoundhim,theysawThumperstayedwithBenjaminandkepthimwarm.SoBenjaminhadstayedsafeandcalm..专业.专注.\n.word可编辑.LuluthePigTheAltsmanshadapetpignamedLulu.OnesummerthecouplewentcampingandtookLuluwiththem.Thehusbandwentfishingonemorning.Thewifedidn’tfeelwell,sosheandLulustayedinthecamper.SuddenlyMrs.Altsmanfelltothefloor.Lulupushedthecamperdooropenandclimbedouttolocatehelp.Whenacarcameby,shelaydowninfrontofit.Whenthedrivergotout,Lululedhimbacktothecamper.ThemancalledforhelpandMrs.Altsmanwastakentohospital.SugartheCatSugarwasabeautifulcat.ThreeyearsagoshewanderedontotheWoods’farminCaliforniaandMrs.Woodsbeganfeedingher.Mrs.Woodsnoticedsomethingwrongwiththecat’sleftleg,butthisdidn’tmakeSugaranylessspecial.Mrs.WoodslovedSugar.LaterthecouplemovedtoanewfarminOklahoma.TheygaveSugartoaneighborwhowouldtakegoodcareofher,becausetheyknewshewouldn’tlikeridingincarsfordays.However,Sugarwalkedacrossdesertsandmountainsandtraveledmorethan1,500milestotheWoods’newfarm!Mr.andMrs.Woodscouldhardlybelievetheireyes.NooneknowshowSugarfoundherwaytoOklahoma.50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Lovelypigs.B.Unknownheroes.C.Newfriends.D.Amazinganimals.51.HowdidThumperhelpBenjamin?A.Bysearchingforhiminthefield.B.Byfindingthewayoutforhim.C.Bystayingwithhimallthetime.D.Bycuttingthegrassaroundhim.52.WhydidLululiedownontheroad?A.Togethelp.B.Towatchthecars.C.Tohaveasleep.D.Toaskforalift.53.WhatdidSugardointhestory?A.Sugartriedtofindhelp.B.Sugarprotectedherowners.C.Sugarwentcampingwithherowners.D.Sugarwentalongwaytofindherowners.C.专业.专注.\n.word可编辑.FrederickLawOlmstedFrederickLawOlmstedwasbornonApril26,1822,andgrewtobecomenineteenth-centuryAmerica’snumberonelandscape(景观)architect.Badeyesightforcedhimtoabandonhisplanstoattenduniversity,sohehadtochooseanewcourseforhislife.AsaboyinHartford,Connecticut,hehadalwaysadmirednaturalbeauty.So,insteadofstudyingacademics,hedecidedtofocusonengineeringandfarming.Inthe1850s,heendedupinchargeofcreatingCentralParkinNewYorkCity.OlmstedandapartnerenteredadesigncontestforanewparkandwonwithadesignpatternedaftergardensandnaturallandscapesthatOlmstedhadseenandadmiredaroundtheworld.Tocreatethenewpark,theyremovednearly5millioncubicyardsofdirt,blewuprockwith260tonsofgunpowder,andplanted270,000treesandshrubs.In1864,NewYorkerscouldhavewalksalongwoodedpaths,paddleaboataroundthelake,orpeople-watchfromthehills.Today,manypeoplecannotimagineNewYorkCitywithoutitsCentralPark.MaybeitwaswatchingthosepeopleenjoyhiscreationthatinspiredOlmsted.HebecameoneofthefirstmembersofdesigningcommitteeofYosemiteNationalParkbecausehewasdeterminedtoprotectitsbreathtakingbeauty.HedidthesameforNiagaraFallsandhelpedturnitintoapublicreserve.Workingwellintohisseventies,OlmsteddesignedmoreparksandevenanentireChicagosuburb(郊区),Riverside.Andtothinkthatbadeyesightledhimtocreatesuchbeautifulplaces!54.WhichofthefollowingshowswhatOlmsteddidintimeorder?a.Hestudiedengineeringandfarming.b.HetookchargeofcreatingCentralPark.c.Hegaveuphisplanstogotouniversity.d.HetookpartinthedesigningofYosemiteNationalPark.e.HedesignedaChicagosuburb.A.a-c-b-d-eB.a-c-d-e-bC.c-a-b-d-eD.c-a-e-b-d55.WhichstatementwouldFrederickLawOlmstedagreeto?A.Itisnotnecessaryforyoungpeopletogotouniversity.B.Moneyprovidedforpublicparksshouldbereduced.C.Beautyofthenaturallandshouldbeprotected.D.Itisawasteoftimeenteringdesigncontests.56.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.OlmsteddesignedthebreathtakingNiagaraFallsB.OlmstedtraveledalotbeforedesigningCentralPark.专业.专注.\n.word可编辑.C.Olmsted’spooreyesightcontributedtohisgreatcreationsD.OlmstedmajoredinengineeringandfarminginuniversityDTrain-spottingManypeoplearoundtheworldhaveseenDannyBoyle’smovieTrainspottingstarringEwanMcGregor,buthowmanyofusreallyknowwhattrain-spottingisallabout?Nowthisisnotconsideredcoolintownandtheword“train-spotter”inBritainisrelatedto“geek”or“nerd”(someonewhoseemsveryridiculous).Butisthisreputationreallydeserved?Firstofall,let’sseewhattrainspottingis.Itissaidthattherearesome100,000trainspottersintheUK.Exactlyasthetitlesuggests,theyspottrains,thatis,theystandintrainstations,lookatthenumberofeachtrainthatleavesandarrivesandwriteitdown.Theeventualaimistohaveseeneverytraininthecountry.Beingcrazyaboutrailwaysandtrainsisnotmodernanditdatesbackto1804.Asthenumberoftrainsgrewandtheygotfasterandfaster,sodidtheinterestinthemgrow.Isthisanystrangerthanpeoplewholovecars?So,whatdoyouneedtobeatrain-spotter?Well,allyoureallyneedisapenorpencilandanotebooktowritedownthetrainnumbers.Otherequipmentincludeshotteainathermos,acameraandsomesandwichesforthoselongafternoonsspentontrainplatformswhenyoudon’twanttoriskthedelightsofrailwaystationfood.It’sinterestingtonotethatdespitethe“badname”oftrain-spotting,therehavebeenfamousrailwayloversinhistory,suchasAlfredHitchcock,whofilmedthemregularly,especiallyThe39Steps.Thereisevidence,too,thatbeingatrain-spotterisnotnecessarilyastrangephenomenoninBritain.OneglanceattheUStrainstationsshouldbeenoughtoconvinceyouthattrain-spotterstherearealiveandwell.InAmerica,theytrytocallraillovers“train-fans”andtalkof“train-fanning”.Don’tletthisfoolyou—thesepeoplearetrainspottersandtherearealotofthem.Eachmonth,twomillionpagesarevisitedonthewebsiteTrainWeb.org.57.Accordingtotheauthor,whatistrain-spotting?A.Awayofpastime.B.Atypeofsport.C.Astrangephenomenon.D.Amentalproblem.58.Whatdotrain-spottersusuallydo?A.Theykeepacarefultrackofeverytrain.B.Theynumbereachrailwayenginetheyview..专业.专注.\n.word可编辑.C.Theycountthetrainspassinginfrontofthem.D.Theyproducefilmsabouttrainswithvideocameras.59.Theauthorwritesthearticleto______.A.introducesomefamoustrain-spottersB.encouragereaderstodomoretrain-spottingC.trytopresentatruepictureoftrain-spottingD.describethenecessaryequipmentintrain-spotting60.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A.Train-spottersaremuchstrangerthancarlovers.B.Train-spottingrelatestoadangerouslifestyle.C.Train-spottersintheUKtendtofoolpeople.D.Train-spottingismoretoleratedinAmerica.第二部分（非选择题共25分）二、书面表达（共20分）本题包含可供选择的（A）和（B）两道题，你可任选其中一题。根据（A）或（B）所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。(A)1.WheredidyougoonNewYear’sDay?(abookstore)2.Whatdidyoubuy?(anEnglish-Chinesedictionary)3.Whatwasthepriceofthedictionary?(155yuan)4.Whathappenedwhenyouwerehome?(findamistake,getthewrongchange)5.Whatwaswrongwiththechange?(anextra10yuan)6.Whatdidyoudothen?7.Howdidyoufeel?(B)在生活中，有的人认为学生应该做家务；有的人则持相反意见。请你根据下面表格所提供的调查信息，用英语给报纸21stCentury写一篇短文，介绍人们的意见并写出你的看法。文章标题已经写好。请将文章的标题连同你的短文完整的写在答题卡上。.专业.专注.\n.word可编辑.SomepeoplethinkOtherpeoplethinknotonlyakindofphysicalworkawasteoftimedevelopingsenseofresponsibilitytooyoungtodohouseworkShouldStudentsDoHousework?二、单项填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）16.A17.C18.B19.B20.A21.D22.A23.C24.B25.D26.C27.A28.B29.C30.D三、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）31.D32.B33.A34.B35.B36.D37.D38.A39.B40.D41.A42.C43.C44.C45.B四、阅读理解（共15小题，30分。每小题2分）46.A47.B48.D49.C50.D51.C52.A53.D54.C55.C56.B57.A58.A59.C60.D二、书面表达（共20分）(A)IwenttoabookstoreonNewYear’sDay.Theplacewasverycrowded.IboughtanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Thepriceofthedictionarywas155yuan.Itookithappilyhome.ButwhenIwashome,Ifoundamistake.Igotthewrongchange,whichwasanextra10yuan.Iwentbacktothestoreimmediatelyandgavethemoneybacktothesalesgirl.Shewasdeeplymovedandpraisedmeformyhonesty.Iwenthomewithalightheart.“Whatagoodday!”Iwasproudofmyself.(B)ShouldStudentsDoHousework?Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutwhetherstudentsshoulddohousework.Somepeoplethinkthatitisnecessaryforstudentstodohousework.Althoughitisakindofphysicalwork,itdoesn’tmeanthattheydon’tusetheirhead.Alsoit’sawaytodeveloptheirsenseofresponsibility.Otherpeople,however,thinkthatstudyisthemostimportantthingforstudentswhentheyareatschool.Therefore,doinghouseworkisawasteoftime.Inaddition,somestudentsaretooyoungtodohousework.Inmyopinion,thestudentshoulddohousework.Beingafamilymember,he/sheneedstocontributetohis/herfamily.Throughhouseworkthestudentcanalsogetopportunitiestounderstandhowharditisfortheparentstoraiseafamily..专业.专注.\n.word可编辑.Justimaginehowhappytheparentswillbewhentheirsonsordaughterssay“Havearest,Dad/Mom.Letmedoit.”Ithinkstudentsshouldspendsometimedoinghousework..专业.专注.