高中英语概要写作 28页

概要写作\nCONTENTS怎么理解概要写作呢？1评卷老师怎么评？2概要怎么写？3写概要！4\n1怎么理解概要？\n概：（）要：（）概要：（）概要概括要点概括要点\n2评卷老师怎么评？\n1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2、评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3、词数少于40的和多于80的，从总分中减去2分。评分原则\n\n4、评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：(1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；(2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；(3)上下文的连贯性；(4)对各要点表达的独立性情况；评分原则\n5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对于交际的影响程度予以考虑。6、如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。评分原则\n3考生怎么写概要？\n概要怎么写？一、从文体入手，分析文章结构，准确把握要点注意区分事实和观点、重要和次要、普遍与特殊、相关与不相关、原因和结果等逻辑关系。1.记叙文：把握六要素who,when,what(event事件),how(process过程),why2.议论文：表明论点、论据、结论3.说明文：thetopic---what,thereasons---why,theeffects---how,thesolutions(解决办法),theconclusion(结论)\n概要怎么写？二、明话题，定顺序，找中心句、高频词、连词，列提纲根据文章写作顺序(时间、地点、原因…),对文章进行分段，找出各段的中心句和高频词以确定要点，再根据连词确定要点的主要和次要关系。最后根据抄写原文列出提纲。\n二.确定要点：三.重组要点：四.连句成篇：概要怎么写？1.要点一：2.要点二：1.要点'：2.要点''：一.明确话题：\n概要怎么写？概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Gettingupearlyhasbeenregardedasagoodhabitsinceancienttimes.Manyyearsago,peoplethoughtthatifwewenttobedearlyandgetupearly,wewouldbeenergetic(充满活力的)thewholeday.So,gettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall.Infact,morningisthebesttimeofaday.Inthemorning,theairisthefreshestandpeopleareusuallyinthebestconditions(条件).Manyofusmayhavetheexperiencesthatwememorizesomethingsmorequicklyandaccuratelyinthemorningthananyothertimeoftheday.\n概要怎么写？Ifwedosomemorningexerciseoronlytakeashortwalkinthemorning,wecanbuildourbodiesandbecomemuchhealthier.Alsowewillhaveenoughtimetomakeaplanandgetreadyforourworkorstudyofthedayifwegetupearly.However,ifwegetuplate,wewillprobablyhavetodoeverythinginagreathurry.Letusremembergettingupearlyisagoodhabitandtryourbesttokeepit.Ifwesticktogettingupearlyeveryday,wewillcertainlybenefit(受益)alotfromit.\n写概要!一、判断文体：__________二、明话题，定顺序，找高频词、连词、中心句，列提纲话题：___________顺序：___________高频词:________________连词:_________________________中心句：_____________________________列提纲：_____________________________议论文Getupearly原因gettingupearly\n概要怎么写？概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Gettingupearlyhasbeenregardedasagoodhabitsinceancienttimes.Manyyearsago,peoplethoughtthatifwewenttobedearlyandgetupearly,wewouldbeenergetic(充满活力的)thewholeday.So,gettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall.Infact,morningisthebesttimeofaday.Inthemorning,theairisthefreshestandpeopleareusuallyinthebestconditions(条件).Manyofusmayhavetheexperiencesthatwememorizesomethingsmorequicklyandaccuratelyinthemorningthananyothertimeoftheday.\n概要怎么写？Ifwedosomemorningexerciseoronlytakeashortwalkinthemorning,wecanbuildourbodiesandbecomemuchhealthier.Alsowewillhaveenoughtimetomakeaplanandgetreadyforourworkorstudyofthedayifwegetupearly.However,ifwegetuplate,wewillprobablyhavetodoeverythinginagreathurry.Letusremembergettingupearlyisagoodhabitandtryourbesttokeepit.Ifwesticktogettingupearlyeveryday,wewillcertainlybenefit(受益)alotfromit.\n概要怎么写？分析：论点：_________________________________论据：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________结论：__________________________________Gettingupearlyisagoodhabitandofgreatimportancetopeople.Memorizemorequickly,buildourbodiesandbecomemuchhealthier,havetimetomakeaplan,getreadyforworkorstudy.Gettingupearlycanbenefitusalot\nGettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Andweattachgreatimportancetogettingupearly.原因,morningisthemostvaluabletimeofaday,sowecanhavephysicaltrainingtokeephealthy.Besides,gettingupearlycanletushaveenoughtimetoprogramandpreparetofinishdoingourworkorstudyoftheday.Inaword,wewillbenefitalotfromgettingupearly.\nItisimportanttogetupearlyforpeople.Inthemorning,peoplecanexercisetheirbodiesthroughwalkingtokeephealthy.Also,people’smemorywillimprove.Besides,peoplecanmakeagoodpreparation/planforthemselves,sotheywillhaveenoughtimetodoeverything.Inaword,gettingupearlyisbeneficialtous.\nGettingupearlyinthemorningisagoodhabitandveryimportant,becauseinthemorningwecanhaveabettermemory,healthierbodiesandbetterpreparationfortheday.Inaddition,morningexercisecanhelpuskeephealthy.So,itisbeneficialtous.\n范例Peopleattachgreatimportancetogettingupearly.(要点1)Itenablesthemtohaveabettermemory,healthierbodiesandbetterpreparationfortheday.(要点2)Ifnot,peoplewillbebusydoingeverything.Soinsistongettingupearlywhichisofgreatbenefittoallpeople.(要点3)\n写概要!一、判断文体：__________二、分析：说明文Thetopic---whatThereason---whyTheeffects---howThesolutionsTheconclusionKoalasareunhappyandcomplainingTourists’huggingandtakingphotosBeingrepeatedlyawokenGovernmentbansthepracticeBemorekindtoanimals\n写概要!\nKoalasaresadandcomplainingbecauseoftourists’huggingandtakingphotos,whichmakesthemkeepingawokenrepeatedly.Asaresult,thegovernmenttakesmeasurestobanthepractice.Soweshouldbekindtoanimals.\n第二节：概要写作注意事项：1.涵盖所有要点（主要点+分要点）2.无语法错误3.有适当的连词，逻辑关系合理4.杜绝抄袭文中原句5.用第三人称6.客观：无个人观点，不写文中没有的句子7.准确：体裁，时态，顺序8.简洁：措词，避免重复记叙文：who,when,what,how,why议论文：论点，论据，结论说明文：thetopic---what,thereasons---why,theeffects---how,thesolutions,theconclusion\nThanks