高中英语改错解题指导 23页

改错专项\n一、设错方式1）正确2）多词3）缺词4）错词删除补漏更正“1126”原则“1225”原则“1117”原则\n二、改错格式短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。\n1.Gothroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.(浏览全文，掌握大意）2.Readthepassagesentencebysentenceandfindthemistakes.（分句阅读，逐行找错）3.Readthepassageforthethirdtime,checktheanswersandcorrectthedifficultones.（检查核对，攻克难点）三、改错步骤\n如何做短文改错题从句子的角度分析：（1）查时态是否一致1.Theyofferedmecoffeeandotherdrinks,wehaveagoodtimetalkingandlaughing2.Myfavouritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberofourfootballteam.3.Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.5\n（2）查主谓是否一致1.Anyonemayborrowbooksanditcostnothingto…2.Playingfootballnotonly…butalsogiveus…3.Nowadaysthefarmersthereiscaringmore…6\n（3）查指代是否一致1.Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwewanttowinthegame.2.Iusedtolovescienceclass…allofthem…3.IlikedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthatithelpedme.7\n（4）查上下文修饰语是否一致1.TheywanttoknowaboutChinaandaskmealotofquestion.2.Westudyquiteafewsubject.3.Shesaidthatsheandmyclassmateall…4.I’llspendallthewholeweekendreadingandprepareforit.5.Itwasverykindforthemtomeetme.8\n5）查行文逻辑是否一致1.ItisaveryimportantexambutIcan’taffordtofailit.2.Mostpeoplecanquicklygetforhelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyareill.3.Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.Iremembered.9\n从词法入手，逐句找错动词形，名词数。还要注意形和副。代词格，细领悟。介词短语须关注。习惯用法要记住。冠词连词常光顾。10\n此考点考查动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词，包括动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词be的误加与漏用等。NMET2000：Nowmypictureandprizeishanginginthelibrary.＿＿＿＿NMET’2003：Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.＿＿＿＿Ofcourse,whenmymotherwasasked,“Haveyou…”______are____————readwas一、动词形11\n1.TherewillhaveanEnglishfilmintheschoolhalltonight.2.Afterthat,theboydecidednottoasailor.3.AfterJohn’swifedied,hegetsmarriedagain.4.Withsomanystudentstakecareofhim,Mr.Li…bebetakinggot12\n短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数,或不可数用作复数。NMET2001：…sothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.＿＿＿＿NMET2003:Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome._____subjectswords二、名词数13\n1.Westoppedtorestforawhileandtodrinksomewatersfromastream.(全国卷)2.Weclimbeverywhere,notonlyinAmerica.WehavebeentoEuropemanytime.3.Mr.Lu,ourEnglishteachers,wasillinhospital.watertimesteacher14\nNMET2004:Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly._______NMET2005:Heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework.______quietangrily三、还要注意形和副主要考查形容词和副词的混用，比较级前的修饰词误用或多用。15\nAfteranhourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightening.LuLuisbravelyenoughtoacceptthechallenge.LastSunday,policecarshurrytothetallerbuildinginNewYork.Asaresult,peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.frightenedbravetallest16\n四、代词格，细领悟主要考查人称代词的格，物主代词和反身代词在上下文中是否指代一致。1.Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwewanttowinthegame.2.Iusedtolovescienceclass…allofthem…3.IlikedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthatithelpedme.17\n五、介词短语须关注主要考查介词与名词、形容词的搭配、作时间状语的名词短语前的介词以及不及物动词后介词的残缺和及物动词后介词的多余等。Mycousinwillbesentabroadinnextmonth.2.Hiswifepassedawayhalfayearagobecauseillness.3.AssoonasIreturnbacktoschool,Iwillwritetoyou.of18\n主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。例如：NMET2000:Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacher._______NMET2003:Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.______Hesaidtotheoldmanatendoftheinterview._______aa六、习惯用法要牢记the19\n对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用，有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括a与an的区别)。其中，涉及最多的是，当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，其前漏用不定冠词；另外，冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。Afterahourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightened.Hisfatherworksinprimaryschool.Somepeoplereadthebooksorwatchtelevisionwhileothershavesports.(4)Goodhealthisperson’smostvaluablepossession.anaa七、冠词连词常光顾20\nWetriedtofixitandtherewasnothingwecoulddo.ItoldMother,Father,Sister,allmyfriendsherewhatagreattimeIhad.ItisaveryimportantexambutIcan’taffordtofailit.Shewassmilingandnodatme.并列连词的考查主要涉及and,but,or,so等几个表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系的词语，尤其是and连接的两个内容之间的平行关系。butandandnodding逢连必停21\nLastSaturday,weorganizeatriptothecountryside.76.______Thecountrysidehastakenonnewlookeverywhere77.______allaroundus,thehillsarecoveringwithgreentreesand78.______colorfulflowers.Riversarecleanwithbridgesoverthem,79.______thatmakesabeautifulpicture.Farmersarelivingin80.______nicehouseswhichareequippedoffinefurniture.81.______Nowadaysthefarmersthereiscaringmoreabout82.______ourlifequality.Withtheirlifegreatlyimproved,83.______sotheyhavemoretimeforleisure(休闲).Thatmaybe84.______whypeoplelookmoreenergeticandyoungfortheirage.85.______∧organizedacoveredyoungerwhichwitharethemso√Practice22\n短文改错应注意的问题四不改:①标点符号不改。②大小写不改。③词序错误不改。（不是不改，而是按错词或少词来改)。④在纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错。23