高中英语倒装句型 7页

倒装句型英语的倒装有两大类型:—、全部倒装：指谓语全部置于主语之前的倒装，有下列几种情况：1.here,there,away,inzout,down,up,off,back,now,then等在句首时引起全部倒装。e.g.Hereisaletterforyou.Theregoesthelasttrain.Thedooropened,andincameMrSmith・Downcametherainandupwenttheumbrellas.Outrushedtheboywithanappleinhishand.Thencameanoiselikethunder.Nowcomesthebus.2.介词短语或方位名词词组作地点状语位于句首，引起全部倒装。e.g.Inthecorneroftheroomstandsawriting一table.Southofthec让yliesabigfactory.Underthebedliesacat.Intheseoceanslivehugenumbersofasmallfish5cmlong.注：以上两种完全倒装主语必须是名词，谓语常是表示方位或转移的不及物动词，如lie,live,sit,stand,be,come,go,rise,walk,run等，主语若是人称代词或谓语不属上述动词之列，则不用完全倒装。e.g.Hereitrainsaloteverymonthoftheyear.Hereweare!Offyougo!Thenshewenttotheshop.3.主语太长，表语倒装，而且采用完全倒装。e.g.Presentatthemeetingweresomeyoungpeoplecallingthemselvespioneersofmodernart.在therebe结构中，采用全部倒装语序。E.g.Thereisabookinthebag.表系主语4.代词such作表语，意“这样的人//物”，应置于句首，其后全部倒装。e.g.Suchwerethefacts./Suchwouldbeourhomeinthefuture.二、部分倒装：指部分谓语（如助动词、情态动词）位于主语之前的倒装。有下\n列一些情况:1.-般疑问句，选择疑问句，反意问句要求部分倒装。e.g.Hashefinishedhiswork?Ifsalovelyday,isn'tit?2.特殊疑问词不作主语或不作主语的定语的特殊疑问句要求部分倒装。e.g.Whendidyougothere?3.only修饰副词、介词短语、状语从句，并置于句首时，主句中要部分倒装。e.g.Onlywhentherainstoppeddidthematchstartagain.注：“only+名词/代词”置于句首不要倒装。e.g.Onlyhecandoit.(iE)Onlycanhedoit.(误)4.含有否定意义的副词：1)not,never,neither,nor,seldom,hardly,little等置于句首时,要求部分倒装。e.g.HardlycanIbelievethat.Seldomdoesshewritetome.2)notonly・・・but(also)…连接两个分句，notonly置于句首，它所引导的这部分要部分倒装，但but(also)部分不要倒装。e.g.Notonlyshouldwestudyscience,butalsoweshouldpayattentiontopolitics.注：若notonly・・・but(also)…连接两个主语，句子不要倒装。3)notuntil引起一个短语或引导一个从句i于句首时，主句中要求部分倒装。e.g.Notuntilhewastendidhegotoschool.NotuntilyesterdaydidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.4)hardly---when---;nosooner---than•••(—、、、就)句型中，若hardly,nosooner位于句首时，主句中要求部分倒装。e.g.HardlyhadIenteredtheroomwhenthephonerang・/Nosoonerhadhefinishedhistalkthanhewassurrounded(包围)bytheworkers.5.as表示“虽然”的意思，引导的让步状语从句时，必须倒装；though（虽然）\n引导的让步状语从句，可以倒装，也可以不倒装。形容词、副词、实义动词和名词(不带冠词)+as+主语+谓语e.g.Youngasheis,heknowsalotofthings.Fastasyourun,youcan'tcatchupw让hhim.Tryasshedoes,(=Althoughshetries)shewillneverfindit.Kingasheis(=Thoughheisaking),heisunhappy.1.so...that($□此…以致)常用句型：so+adj./adv.+助动词等+主语+其他谓语+thate.g.Soyoungishethathecan'tgotoschool.Soloudlydidhespeakthateverybodycouldhearhimclearly.2.so表“也”、“同样”意，neither/nor表“也不”「同样不”意，位于句首时,其后要部分倒装。e.g.Youcanswim,socanI./Ifyougo,sowillI.Mysisterdoesn'tlikefootball,ne让her/nordoI.3.在虚拟条件状语从句中，当助动词为were,had,should等时，连词if可省略,但were,had和should需要倒装到主语的前面。e.g.WereIyouzIwoulddomoreexercise.(=IfIwereyou)HadIhadtime,Iwouldhavegoneshoppingwithyou.(=IfIhadhadtime)4.often,manyatime等表示频度的状语位于句首时，其后要部分倒装。e.g.Oftendidtheythinkofgoingthere,buttheyneverhadachance.ExerciseforInversion1.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdatacometoasoundconclusion・A.canyouB.youcanC・wouldyouD・youwould2.thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources・A.LittleheknewB.LittledidheknowC.LittlehedidknowD・Littlehehadknown3.Neveragainpoliticalofficeafterhis1928defeatforthepresidency.A.AlfredE.SmithseriouslysoughtB.seriouslyAlfredE.SmithsoughtC・whendidAlfredE.SmithseriouslyseekD.didAlfredE.Smithseriouslyseek4.Onlyinrecentyearsbeguntorealizethatwilddogs,keptwithinbounds,oftendomoregoodthanharm.A.peoplehaveB・sincepeoplehaveC.havepeopleD・peoplewhohave1.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoicehishead・A.thatheturnedB・didheturnC.hedicingturnD.hehadturned\n1.receivedlawdegreesastoday・\nC・WomenwhohaveneverD.Neverhavesomanywomen1.Notonlyaboutthefood,healsorefusedtopayforit.A.thecustomercomplainedB.whenthecustomercomplainedC.didthecustomercomplainD・thecustomerdidcomplain2.thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.A.SuchconstructionrobotsarecleverB.SoclevertheconstructionrobotsareC.SocleveraretheconstructionrobotsD.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare9.dowegoforpicnics.A.CertainlyB.Sometimes10.Heranswerisnotacceptable,andA.neilheramIB.eitherismineC.SeldomD.OnceC.neitherismineD.mineisneither11.Sofastthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed・A.lighttravelB.travelsthelightC・dolighttravelD・doeslighttravel12.Smithisagoodstudentandstudiesveryhard,.A.soitiswithMaryB.sodoesMaryC-soisMaryD.neitherdoesMary13.alittlemoretimetothink,hemighthaveactedmoresensibly.A.IfhetookB.IfhehastakenC.HadhetakenD.Shouldhetake14.Beneathourfeetthatourlifedependsonforfoodandclothing.A.theearthlayB.theearthliesC.lietheearthD.liestheearth15.Oureatinghabitshavechanged,ourwayoflife,andthefuelweneedforourbodiesisalsodifferent.A.soisB.ashasC.whichhasD・thesameis16.thebeginningofthe19lhcenturydidscientistsknowthatallmatterismadeupofatoms.A.AtB.ByC.UptoD.Notuntil17.Hardlyhegotoutofthecourtthereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim.A.had…whenB.had.<-thanC.did...whenD.has...than18.Manyatimeswimmingalone.A.theboywentB.wenttheboyC・didtheboygoD.didgotheboy19.Importanthisdiscoverywas,itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhistime.A.toB.forC.asD.although20.Accordingtotheperiodictable,stillsomeelementsundiscovered・A.thereseemtobeB.itseemsC.itseemstobeD.hereseems21.Hereyouwanttosee.A.themanagercomesB.comesthemanagerC・comesamanagerD・iscomingamanager22.Barrycanhardlydriveacar,.A.socan'tMollyB.cantMollyeitherC.Mollycan9ttooD.neithercanMolly23.fortheleadershipoftheParty,weshouldnothavesucceeded・A.HadnotitbeenB.HaditnotbeenC.TherewasD.Isthere24.noairorwater,therewouldbenolifeintheworld.\nA.WerethereB.ThereareC.TherewasD.Isthere\n25.NotonlyA.thecomputercanmemorizeC.dothecomputermemorize26.Notoncehisviewoflife.A.didthegentlemanmentionC.thegentlemanmentionedthedatafedintoit,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.B.canthecomputermemorizeD・canmemorizethecomputerB.thegentlemanmentionedthatD.doesgentlemanmentioned27.Bynomeanstheirownlanguagewell.A.itistruethatallEnglishpeopleknowB.isittruethatdoallEnglishpeopleknowC.itistruethatdoallEnglishpeopleknowD.isittruethatallEnglishpeopleknow28.NosoonerthetheatrethanthefilmTonybegan.D.didIreachA.reachedB.hadIreachedC・Ihadreached29.Theworldsbirthratesareonadeclineandarethedeathrates.A.soB.alsoC.tooD・thesame3O.Typicalofthenewtypeofyoungpeople,whosetashiningexampletothewholenation.A.wasLeiFengB.wereLeiFengC・LeiFengwasD・LeiFengwere31.forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetoseethefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot32.Shedidn'twanttobuyit,・A.howevergoodwasitB.howevergooditwasC・forhowgoodmightitbeD.forhowgooditmightbe33.,itisalwayspossibletofindoutitsvolume.A.WhatevertheshapeofabodymaybeC・MaywhatevertheshapeofabodybeB.TheshapeofabodymaybewhateverD・WhatevermaytheshapeofabodybeKeys:ABDCBDCCCCDACDBDACCABDBABADBAACBA